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लोक (loka)
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लोक
Masculine.
(
-कः
)
1
Man,
mankind.
2
A
world,
a
division
of
the
universe
in
general
three
Lokas
are
enumerated,
or
heaven,
hell,
and
earth:
another
classification
enumerates
seven,
exclusive
of
the
infernal
regions
or
Bhūr-loka
the
earth,
Bhuvar-loka
the
space
between
the
earth
and
the
sun,
the
region
of
the
Munis,
Siddhis,
&c.
Svarloka
the
heaven
of
INDRA,
between
the
sun
and
the
polar
star
Maharloka
the
usual
abode
of
BHṚGU,
and
other
saints,
who
are
supposed
to
be
co-existent
with
BRAHMĀ:
during
the
conflagration
of
these
lower
worlds,
the
saints
ascend
to
the
next,
or
Janaloka,
which
is
described
as
the
abode
of
BRAHMĀ'S
sons,
SANAKA,
SĀNANDA,
SANĀTANA,
and
SANATKUMĀRA
above
this,
is
the
fifth
world
or
the
Tapoloka,
where
the
deities
called
Vairāgis
reside
the
seventh
world,
Satyaloka
or
Brahmaloka,
is
the
abode
of
BRAHMĀ,
and
translation
to
this
world
exempts
beings
from
further
birth
the
three
first
worlds
are
destroyed
at
the
end
of
each
Kalpa
or
day
of
BRAHMĀ
the
three
last
at
the
end
of
his
life,
or
of
100
of
his
years
the
fourth
Loka
is
equally
permanent,
but
is
uninhabitable
from
heat,
at
the
time
the
three
first
are
burning:
another
enumeration
calls
these
seven
worlds,
earth,
sky,
heaven,
middle
region,
place
of
births,
mansion
of
the
blest,
and
abode
of
truth,
placing
the
sons
of
BRAHMĀ
in
the
sixth
division,
and
stating
the
fifth
or
Janaloka
to
be
that,
where
animals
destroyed
in
the
general
conflagration
are
born
again.
3
Sight,
seeing.
4
An
element,
a
primary
or
radical
part
of
being.
Etymology
लोक
to
see,
Affix.
घ.
लोकः
[
lōkḥ
],
[
लोक्यते$सौ
लोक्-घञ्
]
The
world,
a
division
of
the
universe
(
roughly
speaking
there
are
three
lokas
स्वर्ग,
पृथ्वी
and
पाताल,
but
according
to
fuller
classification
the
lokas
are
fourteen,
seven
higher
regions
rising
from
the
earth
one
above
the
other,
id est, that is.
भूर्लोक,
भुवर्लोक,
स्वर्लोक,
महर्लोक,
जनर्लोक,
तपर्लोक,
and
सत्यलोक
or
ब्रह्मलोक
and
seven
lower
regions,
descending
from
the
earth
one
below
the
other
id est, that is.
अतल,
वितल,
सुतल,
रसातल,
तलातल,
महातल,
and
पाताल
).
The
earth,
terrestrial
world
(
भूलोक
)
इह-
लोके
in
this
world
(
Opposite of.
परत्र
).
The
human
race,
mankind,
men,
as
in
लोकातिग,
लोकोत्तर
Et cætera.
quod vide, which see.
The
people
or
subjects
(
Opposite of.
the
king
)
स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः
खिद्यसे
लोकहेतोः
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
5.7
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
4.8.
A
collection,
group,
class,
company
आकृष्टलीलान्
नरलोकपालान्
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
6.1
or
शशाम
तेन
क्षितिपाल-
लोकः
7.3.
A
region,
tract,
district,
province.
Common
life,
ordinary
practice
(
of
the
world
)
लोकवत्तु
लीलाकैवल्यम्
Br.
Sūt.II.1.33
यथा
लोके
कस्यचिदाप्तैषणस्य
राज्ञः
Et cætera.
S.
B.
(
and
diverse
other
places
of
the
same
work
).
Common
or
worldly
usage
(
Opposite of.
Vedic
usage
or
idiom
)
वेदोक्ता
वैदिकाः
शब्दाः
सिद्धा
लोकाच्च
लौकिकाः,
प्रियतद्धिता
दाक्षिणात्या
यथा
लोके
वेदे
चेति
प्रयोक्तव्ये
यथा
लौकिक-
वैदिकेष्विति
प्रयुञ्जते
Mbh.
(
and
in
diverse
other
places
)
अतो$स्मि
लोके
वेदे
च
प्रथितः
पुरुषोत्तमः
Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).
15.18.
Sight,
looking.
The
number
'seven',
or
'fourteen'.
Vedic.
Open
space
space,
room.
One's
own
nature
(
निजस्वरूप
)
नष्टस्मृतिः
पुनरयं
प्रवृणीत
लोकम्
Bhágavata (Bombay).
3.
31.15.
Enlightenment
(
प्रकाश
)
इच्छामि
कालेन
न
यस्य
विप्लवस्तस्यात्मलोकावरणस्य
मोक्षम्
Bhágavata (Bombay).
8.3.25.
Recompense
(
फल
)
अग्नावेव
देवेषु
लोकमिच्छन्ते
Bṛihadâraṇyakopanishad.
1.4.15.
An
object
of
enjoyment
(
भोग्यवस्तु
)
अथो
अयं
वा
आत्मा
सर्वेषां
भूतानां
लोकः
Bṛihadâraṇyakopanishad.
1.4.16.
Sight,
the
faculty
of
seeing
(
चक्षुरिन्द्रिय
)
अग्निर्लोकः
Bṛihadâraṇyakopanishad.
3.9.
1.
An
object
of
sense
(
विषय
)
उपपत्त्योपलब्धेषु
लोकेषु
च
समो
भव
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
12.288.11.
(
In
compounds
लोक
is
Often times.
en
translated
by
'universally',
'generally',
'popularly'
as
लोकविज्ञात
so
˚विद्विष्ट
).
Compound.
-अक्षः
space,
sky.-अतिग
Adjective.
extraordinary,
supernatural.
-अतिशय
Adjective.
superior
to
the
world,
extraordinary.
-अधिक
Adjective.
extraordinary,
uncommon
सर्वं
पण्डितराजराजितिलकेनाकारि
लोकाधिकम्
Bhâminîvilâsa (Bombay).
4.44
Kirâtârjunîya.
2.47.
अधिपः
a
king.
a
god
or
deity.
-अधिपतिः
a
lord
of
the
world.
-अनुग्रहः
prosperity
of
mankind.
-अनुरागः
'love
of
mankind',
universal
love,
general
benevolence,
philanthropy.-अनुवृत्तम्
obedience
of
the
people.
-अन्तरम्
'another
world',
the
next
world,
future
life
लोकान्तरसुखं
पुण्यं
तपोदानसमुद्भवम्
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
1.69
6.45
लोकान्तरं
गम्-प्राप्
Et cætera.
'to
die'.
-अन्तरित
Adjective.
dead.
-अपवादः
public
scandal,
popular
censure
लोकापवादो
बलवान्
मतो
मे
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
14.4.
-अभि-
भाविन्
Adjective.
overcoming
the
world.
pervading
the
whole
world
(
as
light
).
-अभिलक्षित
Adjective.
generally
liked.-अभ्युदयः
public
weal
or
welfare.
-अयनः
Name.
of
Nārāyaṇa.
-अलोकः
Name.
of
a
mythical
mountain
that
encircles
the
earth
and
is
situated
beyond
the
sea
of
fresh
water
which
surrounds
the
last
of
the
seven
continents
beyond
लोकालोक
there
is
complete
darkness,
and
to
this
side
of
it
there
is
light
it
thus
divides
the
visible
world
from
the
regions
of
darkness
प्रकाशश्चा-
प्रकाशश्च
लोकालोक
इवाचलः
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
1.68
लोकालोकव्याहतं
धर्मराशेः
शालीनं
वा
धाम
नालं
प्रसर्तुम्
Sisupâlavadha.
16.83
Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),
5.1,
45
ऊर्ध्व-
मालोकयामासुः
लोकालोकमिवोच्छ्रितम्
Parṇāl.3.3
(
for
further
explanation
see
Dr.
Bhāṇḍārkar's
note
onl.
79
of
Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).
1th
Act
).
(
-कौ
)
the
visible
and
the
invisible
world.
आकाशः
space,
sky.
(
with
Jains
)
a
worldly
region.
-आचारः
common
practice,
popular
or
general
custom,
ways
of
the
world
अपि
शास्त्रेषु
कुशला
लोकाचारविवर्जिताः
Panchatantra (Bombay).
5.43.
-आत्मन्
Masculine.
the
soul
of
the
universe.
आदिः
the
beginning
of
the
world.
the
creator
of
the
world.
-आयत
Adjective.
atheistical,
materialistic.
(
-तः
)
a
materialist,
an
atheist,
a
follower
of
Chārvāka.
(
-तम्
)
materialism,
atheism
(
for
some
account
see
the
first
chapter
of
the
Sarvadarśanasaṁgraha
).
-आयतिकः
an
atheist,
a
materialist
कच्चिन्न
लोकायतिकान्
ब्राह्मणांस्तात
सेवसे
Rāmāyana
2.1.38.
ईशः
a
king
(
lord
of
the
world
).
Brahman.
quick-silver.
-उक्तिः
Feminine.
a
proverb,
popular
saying
लोके
ख्यातिमुपागतात्र
सकले
लोकोक्तिरेषा
यतो
दग्धानां
किल
वह्निना
हितकरः
सेको$पि
तस्योद्भवः
Panchatantra (Bombay).
1.371.
common
talk,
public
opinion.
-उत्तर
Adjective.
extraordinary,
uncommon,
unusual
लोकोत्तरा
च
कृतिः
Bhâminîvilâsa (Bombay).
1.69.7
Uttararàmacharita.
2.7.
(
-रः
)
a
king.
˚वादिन्
Masculine.
Plural.
Name.
of
a
Buddhist
school.
-उपक्रोशनम्
circulating
evil
reports
among
the
people
असारस्य
वाक्संतक्षणैर्लोकोपक्रोशनैः
...
अपवाहनम्
Dasakumâracharita (Bombay).
2.2.-एकबन्धुः
an
epithet
of
Śākyamuni.
एषणा
desire
for
heaven
या
वितैषणा
सा
लोकैषणोभे
ह्येते
एषणे
एव
भवतः
Bṛihadâraṇyakopanishad.
3.5.1.
desire
for
the
good
opinion
of
the
public.
कण्टकः
a
troublesome
or
wicked
man,
the
curse
of
mankind.
an
epithet
of
Rāvaṇa
see
कण्टक.-कथा
a
popular
legend,
folk-tale.
-कर्तृ,
-कृत्
Masculine.
the
creator
of
the
world.
-कल्प
Adjective.
resembling
the
world.
regarded
by
the
world.
(
-ल्पः
)
a
period
or
age
of
the
world.
-कान्त
Adjective.
liked
by
the
people,
popular
भव
पितुरनुरूपस्त्वं
गुणैर्लोककान्तैः
Vikramorvasîyam (Bombay).
5.21.
(
-न्ता
)
a
kind
of
medical
herb
(
Marâṭhî.
मुरुढशेंग
).
-कारणकारणः
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
-क्षित्
Adjective.
inhabiting
heaven.
-गतिः
Feminine.
actions
of
men.
-गाथा
a
song
handed
down
among
people,
folk-song.
-चक्षुस्
Neuter.
the
sun.
-चारित्रम्
the
ways
of
the
world.
-जननी
an
epithet
of
Lakṣmī.
-जित्
Masculine.
an
epithet
of
Buddha.
any
conqueror
of
the
world.
a
sage.
Adjective.
winning
heaven
तद्धैतल्लोकजिदेव
Bṛihadâraṇyakopanishad.
1.3.28.
-ज्ञ
Adjective.
knowing
the
world.
-ज्येष्ठः
an
epithet
of
Buddha.
-तत्त्वम्
knowledge
of
mankind.
-तन्त्रम्
course
of
the
world
निर्मितो
लोकतन्त्रो$यं
लोकेषु
परिवर्तते
Bhágavata (Bombay).
12.11.29.
-तुषारः
camphor.
-त्रयम्,
-त्रयी
the
three
worlds
taken
collectively
उत्खात-
लोकत्रयकण्टकेपि
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
14.73.
-दम्भक
Adjective.
cheating
mankind
Manusmṛiti.
4.195.
-द्वारम्
the
gate
of
heaven.
धर्मः
a
worldly
matter.
(
with
Buddhists
)
worldly
condition.
-धातुः
a
particular
division
of
the
world
(
जम्बु-
द्वीप
).
-धातृ
Masculine.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
-धारिणी
Name.
of
the
earth.
नाथः
Brahman.
Viṣṇu.
a
king,
sovereign.
a
Buddha
the
sun.
-नेतृ
Masculine.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
पः,
पालः
a
regent
or
guardian
of
a
quarter
of
the
world
ललिताभिनयं
तमद्य
भर्ता
मरुतां
द्रष्टुमनाः
सलोकपालः
Vikramorvasîyam (Bombay).
2.18
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
2.75
12.89
17.78
(
the
lokapālas
are
eight
see
अष्टदिक्पाल
).
a
king,
sovereign.
-पक्तिः
Feminine.
esteem
of
mankind,
general
respectability.
पतिः
an
epithet
of
Brahman.
of
Viṣṇu.
a
king,
sovereign.
-पथः,
-पद्धतिः
Feminine.
the
general
or
usual
way,
the
universally
accepted
way.
-परोक्ष
Adjective.
hidden
from
the
world.-पितामहः
an
epithet
of
Brahman.
-प्रकाशनः
the
sun.
-प्रत्ययः
universal
prevalence.
-प्रवादः
general
rumour,
current
report,
popular
talk.
-प्रसिद्ध
Adjective.
well-known,
universally
known.
बन्धुः,
बान्धवः
the
sun.
बाह्य,
वाह्य
excluded
from
society,
excommunicated.
differing
from
the
world,
eccentric,
singular
उन्मादवन्नृत्यति
लोकबाह्यः
Bhágavata (Bombay).
11.2.4.
(
-ह्यः
)
an
outcast.
-भर्तृ
Adjective.
supporter
of
the
people.
-भावन,
-भाविन्
Adjective.
promoting
the
welfare
of
the
world.
-मर्यादा
an
established
or
current
custom.
-मातृ
Feminine.
an
epithet
of
Lakṣmī.
-मार्गः
an
established
custom.
-यज्ञः
desire
for
the
good
opinion
of
the
people
(
लोकैषणा
)
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
1.
18.5.
(
com.
लोकयज्ञो
लोकैषणा
सर्वो
मां
साधुमेव
जानात्विति
वासनारूपः
).
यात्रा
worldly
affairs,
the
course
of
worldly
life,
business
of
the
world
तस्माल्लोकयात्रार्थी
नित्यमुद्यत-
दण्डः
स्यात्
Kau.
Atmanepada.
1.4
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
3.15.31
Dasakumâracharita (Bombay).
2.8
एवं
किलेयं
लोकयात्रा
Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),
7
यावदयं
संसारस्तावत्
प्रसिद्धैवेयं
लोकयात्रा
Veṇîsamhâra.
3.
a
popular
usage
or
custom
एषोदिता
लोकयात्रा
नित्यं
स्त्रीपुंसयोः
शुभा
Manusmṛiti.
9.25
worldly
existence,
career
in
life
Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).
4,
6.
support
of
life,
maintenance.-रक्षः
a
king,
sovereign.
-रञ्जनम्
pleasing
the
world,
popularity.
-रवः
popular
talk
or
report.
-रावण
Adjective.
tormentor
of
the
people
रावणं
लोकरावणम्
Rāmāyana
3.33.1
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
3.148.12.
लेखः
a
public
document.
an
ordinary
letter.
-लोचनम्
the
sun.
-वचनम्
a
popular
rumour
or
report.
-वर्तनम्
the
means
by
which
the
world
subsists.
-वादः
public
rumour
common
talk,
popular
report
मां
लोकवादश्रवणादहासीः
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
14.61.
-वार्ता
popular
report,
public
rumour
कश्चिदक्षर्धूतः
कलासु
कवित्वेषु
लोकवार्तासु
चातिवैचक्षण्यान्मया
समसृज्यत
Dasakumâracharita (Bombay).
2.2.
-विद्विष्ट
Adjective.
disliked
by
men,
generally
or
universally
disliked.
विधिः
a
mode
of
proceeding
prevalent
in
the
world.
the
creator
of
the
world.
-विनायकाः
a
class
of
deities
presiding
over
diseases.
-विभ्रमः
see
लोकव्यवहार
हृष्यत्तनुर्विस्मृतलोकविभ्रमः
Bhágavata (Bombay).
1.71.26.
-विरुद्ध
Adjective.
opposed
to
public
opinion
यद्यपि
शुद्धं
लोकविरुद्धं
नाकरणीयम्
नाचरणीयम्.
-विश्रुत
Adjective.
farfamed,
universally
known,
famous,
renowned.
-विश्रुतिः
Feminine.
world-wide
fame.
unfounded
rumour,
mere
report.
विसर्गः
the
end
of
the
world
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
the
creation
of
the
world
Bhāg.
वृत्तम्
the
way
of
the
world,
a
custom
prevalent
in
the
world
लोकवृत्तमनुष्ठेयं
कृतं
वो
बाष्पमोक्षणम्
Rāmāyana
4.25.3.
an
idle
talk
or
gossip
न
लोकवृत्तं
वर्तेत
वृत्तिहेतोः
कथंचन
Manusmṛiti.
4.11.
वृत्तान्तः,
व्यवहारः
the
course
or
ways
of
the
world,
general
custom
Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
5.
course
of
events.-व्यवहार
Adjective.
commonly
used,
universally
current.-व्रतम्
general
practice
or
way
of
the
world.
-श्रुतिः
Feminine.
a
popular
report.
world-wide
fame.
-संसृतिः
Feminine.
fate,
destiny.
course
through
the
world.
-संकरः
general
confusion
in
the
world.
संग्रहः
the
whole
universe.
the
welfare
of
the
world
लोकसंग्रहमेवापि
संपश्यन्
कर्तुमर्हसि
Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).
3.2.
worldly
experience.
propitiation
of
mankind.
-संपन्न
Adjective.
possessed
of
worldly
wisdom.
-संबाधः
a
throng
of
men,
going
and
coming
इतस्ततः
प्रवेशनिर्गमप्रवृत्तलोकसंबाधम्
Dasakumâracharita (Bombay).
2.3.
-साक्षिक
Adjective.
having
the
world
as
a
witness
in
the
face
of
the
world
प्रत्यक्षं
फलमश्नन्ति
कर्मणां
लोकसाक्षिकम्
Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
*
3.32.6.
attested
by
witnesses.
-साक्षिन्
Masculine.
an
epithet
of
Brahman.
fire.
-साधक
Adjective.
creating
worlds.-साधारण
Adjective.
common
(
as
a
topic
)
Dk.
-सिद्ध
Adjective.
current
among
the
people,
usual,
customary.
generally
received
or
accepted.
-सीमातिवर्तिन्
Adjective.
extraordinary,
supernatural.
-सुन्दर
Adjective.
generally
admired.
-स्थलम्
common
occurrence.
-स्थितिः
Feminine.
existence
or
conduct
of
the
universe,
worldly
existence
the
stability
or
permanence
of
the
world
ये
चैवं
पुरुषाः
कलासु
कुशलास्तेष्वेव
लोकस्थितिः
Bhartṛihari's three Satakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Sṛingâraº, Nîtiº, and Vâirâgyaº).
2.22.
a
universal
law.
-हास्य
Adjective.
world-derided,
the
butt
of
general
ridicule.
-हित
Adjective.
beneficial
to
mankind
or
to
the
world.
(
-तम्
)
general
welfare.
लोकः
[
लोक्यतेऽसौ
लोक्-घञ्
]
1
The
world,
a
division
of
the
universe
(
roughly
speaking
there
are
three
lokas
स्वर्ग,
पृथ्वी
and
पाताल,
but
according
to
fuller
classification
the
lokas
are
fourteen,
seven
higher
regions
rising
from
the
earth
one
above
the
other,
i.
e.
भूर्लोक,
भुवर्लोक,
स्वर्लोक,
महर्लोक,
जनर्लोक,
तपर्लोक,
and
सत्यलोक
or
ब्रह्मलोक
and
seven
lower
regions,
descending
from
the
earth
one
below
the
other
i.
e.
अतल,
वितल,
सुतल,
रसातल,
तलातल,
महातल
and
पाताल
).
2
The
earth,
terrestrial
world
(
भूलोक
)
इहलोके
in
this
world
(
opp.
परत्र
).
3
The
human
race,
mankind,
men,
as
in
लोकातिग,
लोकोत्तर
&c.
q.
v.
4
The
people
or
subjects
(
opp.
the
king
)
स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः
खिद्यसे
लोकहेतोः
Ś.
5.
7
R.
4.
8.
5
A
collection,
group,
class,
company
आकृष्टलीलान्
नरलोकपालान्
R.
6.
1
or
शशाम
तेन
क्षितिपाललोकः
7.
3.
6
A
region,
tract,
district,
province.
7
Common
life,
ordinary
practice
(
of
the
world
)
लोकवत्तु
लीलाकैवल्यं
Br.
Sūt.
II.
1.
33
यथा
लोके
कस्यचिदाप्तैषणस्य
राज्ञः
&c.
Ś.
B.
(
and
diverse
other
places
of
the
same
work
).
8
Common
or
worldly
usage
(
opp.
Vedic
usage
or
idiom
)
वेदोक्ता
वैदिकाः
शब्दाः
सिद्धा
लोकाच्च
लौकिकाः,
प्रियतद्धिता
दाक्षिणात्या
यथा
लोके
वेदे
चेति
प्रयोक्तव्ये
यथा
लौकिकवैदिकेष्विति
प्रयुंजते
Mbh.
(
and
in
diverse
other
places
)
अतोऽस्मि
लोके
वेदे
च
प्रथितः
पुरुषोत्तमः
Bg.
15.
18.
9
Sight,
looking.
10
The
number
‘seven’,
or
‘fourteen’.
11
Ved.
Open
space
space,
room.
(
In
compounds
लोक
is
often
translated
by
‘universally’,
‘generally’,
‘popularly’
as
लोकविज्ञात
so
°विद्विष्ट
).
Comp.
अक्षः
space,
sky.
अतिग
a.
extraordinary,
supernatural.
अतिशय
a.
superior
to
the
world,
extraordinary.
अधिक
a.
extraordinary,
uncommon
सर्वं
पंडितराजराजितिलकेनाकारि
लोकाधिकं
Bv.
4.
44
Ki.
2.
47.
अधिपः
{1}
a
king.
{2}
a
god
or
deity.
अधिपतिः
a
lord
of
the
world.
अनुरागः
‘love
of
mankind’,
universal
love,
general
benevolenee,
philanthropy.
अंतरं
‘another
world’,
the
next
world,
future
life
R.
1.
69
6.
45
लोकांतरं
गम्.
प्राप्
&c.
‘to
die.’
अपवादः
public
scandal,
popular
censure
लोकापवादो
बलवान्मतो
मे
R.
14.
40.
अभिभाविन्
a.
{1}
overcoming
the
world.
{2}
pervading
the
whole
world
(
as
light
).
अभ्युदयः
public
weal
or
welfare.
अयनः
N.
of
Nārāyaṇa.
अलोकः
N.
of
a
mythical
mountain
that
encircles
the
earth
and
is
situated
beyond
the
sea
of
fresh
water
which
surrounds
the
last
of
the
seven
continents
beyond
लोकालोक
there
is
complete
darkness,
and
to
this
side
of
it
there
is
light
it
thus
divides
the
visible
world
from
the
regions
of
darkness
प्रकाशश्चाप्रकाशश्च
लोकालोक
इवाचलः
R.
1.
68
लोकालोकव्याहतं
घर्मराशेः
शालीनं
वा
धाम
नालं
प्रसर्तुं
Śi.
16.
83
Mv.
5.
10,
45
(
for
further
explanation
see
Dr.
Bhāṇḍārkar's
note
on
l.
79
of
Māl.
10th
Act.
).
(
कौ
)
the
visible
and
the
invisible
world.
आचारः
common
practice,
popular
or
general
custom,
ways
of
the
world
अपि
शास्त्रेषु
कुशला
लोकाचारविवर्जिताः
Pt.
5.
43.
आत्मन्
m.
the
soul
of
the
universe.
आदिः
{1}
the
beginning
of
the
world.
{2}
the
creator
of
the
world.
आयत
a.
atheistical,
materialistic.
(
तः
)
a
materialist,
an
atheist,
a
follower
of
Cārvāka.
(
तं
)
materialism,
atheism
(
for
some
account
see
the
first
chapter
of
the
Sarvadarśanasamgraha
).
आयतिकः
an
atheist,
a
materialist.
ईशः
{1}
a
king
(
lord
of
the
world
).
{2}
Brahman.
{3}
quick-silver.
उक्तिः
f.
{1}
a
proverb,
popular
saying
Pt.
1.
371.
{2}
common
talk,
public
opinion.
उत्तर
a.
extraordinary,
uncommon,
unusual
लोकोत्तरा
च
कृतिः
Bv.
1.
69,
70
U.
2.
7.
(
रः
)
a
king.
एकबंधुः
an
epithet
of
Śākyamuni.
एषणा
desire
for
heaven.
कंटकः
{1}
a
troublesome
or
wicked
man,
the
curse
of
mankind.
{2}
an
epithet
of
Rāvaṇa
see
कंटक.
कथा
a
popular
legend.
कर्तृ,
कृत्
m.
the
creator
of
the
world.
कल्प
a.
{1}
resembling
the
world.
{2}
regarded
by
the
world.
(
ल्पः
)
a
period
or
age
of
the
world.
कांत
a.
liked
by
the
people,
popular
V.
5.
21.
कारणकारणः
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
गतिः
f.
actions
of
men.
गाथा
a
song
handed
down
among
people.
चक्षुस्
n.
the
sun.
चारित्रं
the
ways
of
the
world.
जननी
an
epithet
of
Lakṣmī.
जित्
m.
{1}
an
epithet
of
Buddha.
{2}
any
conqueror
of
the
world.
{3}
a
sage.
ज्ञ
a.
knowing
the
world.
ज्येष्ठः
an
epithet
of
Buddha.
तत्त्वं
knowledge
of
mankind.
तंत्रं
course
of
the
world.
तुषारः
camphor.
त्रयं,
त्रयी
the
three
worlds
taken
collectively
उत्खातलोकत्रयंकटकेऽपि
R.
14.
73.
द्वारं
the
gate
of
heaven.
धानुः
a
particular
division
of
the
world.
धातृ
m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
नाथः
{1}
Brahman.
{2}
Viṣṇu.
{3}
Śiva.
{4}
a
king,
sovereign.
{5}
a
Buddha.
नेतृ
m.
an
epithet
of
Śiva.
पः,
पालः
{1}
a
regent
or
guardian
of
a
quarter
of
the
world
ललिताभिनयं
तमद्य
भर्ता
मरुतां
द्रष्टुमनाः
सलोकपालः
V.
2.
18
R.
2.
75,
12.
89,
17.
78
(
the
lokapālas
are
eight
see
अष्टदिक्पाल
).
{2}
a
king,
sovereign.
पक्तिः
f.
esteem
of
mankind,
general
respectability.
पतिः
{1}
an
epithet
of
Brahman.
{2}
of
Viṣṇu.
{3}
a
king,
sovereign.
पथः,
पद्धतिः
f.
the
general
or
usual
way,
the
universally
accepted
way.
पितामहः
an
epithet
of
Brahman.
प्रकाशनः
the
sun.
प्रवादः
general
rumour,
current
report,
popular
talk.
प्रसिद्ध
a.
well-known,
universally
known.
बंधुः,
बांधवः
{1}
the
sun.
{2}
Śiva.
बाह्य,
वाह्य
a.
{1}
excluded
from
society,
excommunicated.
{2}
differing
from
the
world,
eccentric,
singular.
(
ह्यः
)
an
outcast.
भावन,
भाविन्
a.
promoting
the
welfare
of
the
world.
मर्यादा
an
established
or
current
custom.
मातृ
f.
an
epithet
of
Lakshmī.
मार्गः
an
established
cuslom.
यात्रा
{1}
worldly
affairs,
the
course
of
worldly
life,
business
of
the
world
एवं
किलेयं
लोकयात्रा
Mv.
7
यावदयं
संसारस्तावत्प्रसिद्धैवेयं
लोकयात्रा
Ve.
3.
{2}
a
popular
usage
or
custom.
{3}
worldly
existence,
career
in
life
Māl.
4,
6.
{4}
support
of
life,
maintenance.
रक्षः
a
king,
sovereign.
रंजनं
pleasing
the
world,
popularity.
रवः
popular
talk
or
report.
लेखः
a
public
document.
लोचनं
the
sun.
वचनं
a
popular
rumour
or
report.
वादः
public
rumour
common
talk,
popular
report
मां
लोकवादश्रवणादहासीः
R.
14.
61.
वार्ता
popular
report,
public
rumour.
विद्विष्ट
a.
disliked
by
men,
generally
or
universally
disliked.
विधिः
{1}
a
mode
of
proceeding
prevalent
in
the
world.
{2}
the
creator
of
the
world.
विश्रुतं
a.
farfamed,
universally
known,
famous,
renowned.
विश्रुति
f.
{1}
world-wide
fame.
{2}
unfounded
rumour,
mere
report.
वृत्तं
{1}
the
way
of
the
world,
a
custom
prevalent
in
the
world.
{2}
an
idle
talk
or
gossip.
वृत्तांतः,
व्यवहारः
{1}
the
course
or
ways
of
the
world,
general
custom
Ś.
5.
{2}
course
of
events.
व्ययहार
a.
commonly
used,
universally
current.
व्रतं
general
practice
or
way
of
the
world.
श्रुतिः
f.
{1}
a
popular
report.
{2}
world-wide
fame.
संसृति
f.
fate,
destiny.
संकरः
general
confusion
in
the
world.
संग्रहः
{1}
the
whole
universe.
{2}
the
welfare
of
the
world.
{3}
worldly
experience.
{4}
propitiation
of
mankind.
साक्षिक
a.
attested
by
witnesses.
साक्षिन्
m.
{1}
an
epithet
of
Brahman.
{2}
fire.
सिद्ध
a.
{1}
current
among
the
people,
usual,
customary.
{2}
generally
received
or
accepted.
स्थितिः
f.
{1}
existence
or
conduct
of
the
universe,
worldly
existence
the
stability
or
permanence
of
the
world
Bh.
2.
22.
{2}
a
universal
law.
हास्य
a.
world-derided,
the
butt
of
general
ridicule.
हित
a.
beneficial
to
mankind
or
to
the
world.
(
तं
)
general
welfare.
लोक,
अस्,
m.
(
cf.
रोक
in
the
oldest
texts
of
the
Ṛg-veda
लोक
is
generally
preceded
by
उ,
which
according
to
the
Pada-pāṭha
=
the
particle
3.
उ,
and
according
to
some
may
be
an
abbreviation
of
उरु,
wide,
or
derived
from
the
prep.
अव,
cf.
उरु-लोक,
अव-काश
),
open
space
(
Ved.
),
space,
room,
inter-
mediate
space
(
Ved.
in
Ṛg-veda
VIII.
100,
12,
देहि
लोकम्
=
अवकाशम्
प्र-यच्छ,
make
room
),
the
vast
space,
the
wide
world,
sky,
heaven
any
division
of
the
universe,
(
three
Lokas
are
com-
monly
given,
viz.
heaven,
earth,
and
the
lower
world,
but
the
fuller
classification
enumerates
four-
teen,
seven
descending
one
below
the
other
and
constituting
together
the
lower
world,
sometimes
called
hell
[
see
पाताल
],
and
seven
higher
regions
rising
one
above
the
other,
as
follow,
1.
भूर्-लोक,
the
earth
2.
भुवर्-ल्°,
the
space
between
the
earth
and
the
sun,
the
region
of
the
Munis,
Siddhas,
&c.
3.
स्वर्-ल्°,
the
heaven
of
Indra
above
the
sun
or
between
the
sun
and
the
polar
star
4.
म-
हर्-ल्°,
said
to
be
one
krore
of
Yojanas
above
the
polar
star
and
to
be
the
abode
of
Bhṛgu
and
other
saints
who
survive
the
destruction
of
the
three
worlds
situated
below
during
the
conflagration
of
these
lower
worlds
the
saints
ascend
to
5.
जनर्-ल्°,
which
is
described
as
the
abode
of
Brahmā's
sons
Sanat-
kumāra,
&c.
6.
तपर्-ल्°,
where
the
deified
Vai-
rāgins
reside
7.
सत्य-ल्°
or
ब्रह्म-ल्°
or
the
abode
of
Brahmā,
translation
to
which
world
exempts
beings
from
further
birth:
the
first
three
worlds
are
destroyed
at
the
end
of
each
Kalpa
or
day
of
Brahmā,
the
last
three
at
the
end
of
his
life
or
of
100
of
his
years
the
fourth
Loka
is
equally
permanent,
but
is
uninhabitable
from
heat
at
the
time
that
the
first
three
are
burning:
another
enumeration
calls
these
seven
worlds,
earth,
sky,
heaven,
middle
region,
place
of
births,
mansion
of
the
blest,
and
abode
of
truth,
placing
the
sons
of
Brahmā
in
the
sixth
divi-
sion
and
affirming
the
fifth
or
जनर्-ल्°
to
be
that
where
animals
destroyed
in
the
general
conflagration
are
born
again
)
a
symbolical
expression
for
the
number
seven
the
world,
earth,
(
इह
लोके,
in
this
world,
on
the
earth,
opposed
to
परत्र,
पर-
लोके,
&c.
)
any
place,
region,
tract,
district,
province
the
inhabitants
of
the
world,
the
human
race,
man-
kind,
folk,
man,
men
(
in
this
sense
also
आस्,
m.
pl.
),
people,
subjects
(
as
contrasted
with
the
king
)
a
company,
community
common
life,
ordinary
prac-
tice,
(
especially
)
common
usage
(
as
contrasted
with
ancient
usage
or
idiom
of
the
Veda
लोके,
‘in
ordi-
nary
usage,
in
the
language
of
the
people,
‘as
opposed
to
वेदे,
छन्दसि
)
seeing,
looking,
sight,
regard
[
cf.
Lat.
locus
Lith.
laukas,
‘a
plain.’
]
—लोक-
कण्टक,
अस्,
m.
‘thorn
of
men,
’
a
wicked
or
inju-
rious
man,
criminal
epithet
of
Rāvaṇa.
—लोक-
कथा,
f.
a
popular
legend
or
fable.
—लोक-कर्तृ,
ता,
m.
the
creator
of
the
world
(
applied
to
Brahmā,
Viṣṇu,
and
Śiva
).
—लोक-कल्प,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
re-
sembling
or
appearing
like
the
world,
becoming
manifested
in
the
form
of
the
world
regarded
by
the
world
(
अस्
),
m.
a
period
or
age
of
the
world.
—लोक-कान्त,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
world-loved,
liked
by
every
one,
pleasing
to
all,
popular
(
आ
),
f.
a
kind
of
medicinal
herb.
—लोक-कार,
अस्,
m.
=
लोक-कर्तृ।
—लोक-कारण-करण,
अम्,
n.
cause
of
the
causes
of
the
world
(
a
name
applied
to
Śiva
).
—लोक-कृत्,
त्,
त्,
त्,
making
or
creating
free
space,
setting
free
(
Ved.
)
(
त्
),
m.
=
लोक-कर्तृ,
the
creator
of
the
world.
—लोक-कृत्नु,
उस्,
उस्,
उ,
Ved.
=
लोक-कृत्,
creating
space.
—लोक-क्षित्,
त्,
त्,
त्,
Ved.
dwelling
in
the
sky,
inhabiting
heaven.
—लोक-गति,
इस्,
f.
‘the
way
of
the
world,
’
actions
of
men.
—लोक-
गाथा,
f.
a
verse
or
song
(
handed
down
orally
)
among
men.
—लोक-गुरु,
उस्,
m.
a
teacher
of
the
world,
instructor
of
the
people.
—लोक-चक्षुस्,
उस्,
n.
‘eye
of
the
world,
’
the
sun,
(
according
to
some
उस्,
m.
)
(
ऊंषि
),
n.
pl.
the
eyes
of
men.
—लोक-
चर,
अस्,
आ
or
ई,
अम्,
wandering
through
the
world.
—लोक-चारित्र,
अम्,
n.
the
way
or
proceedings
of
the
world.
—लोक-चारिन्,
ई,
इणी,
इ,
=
लोक-चर।
—लोक-जननी,
f.
‘the
mother
of
the
world,
’
epithet
of
Lakṣmī.
—लोक-जित्,
त्,
त्,
त्,
winning
or
conquer-
ing
a
region
(
Ved.
)
conquering
Heaven
(
त्
),
m.
a
conquerer
of
the
world
a
sage
N.
of
a
Buddha.
—लोक-ज्ञ,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
knowing
the
world,
under-
standing
men.
—लोकज्ञ-ता,
f.
knowledge
of
the
world,
knowledge
of
mankind.
—लोक-ज्येष्ठ,
अस्,
m.
‘the
most
distinguished
or
excellent
among
men,
’
epithet
of
Buddha.
—लोक-तत्त्व,
अम्,
n.
‘world-
truth,
‘knowledge
of
the
world,
knowledge
of
man-
kind.
—लोक-तन्त्र,
अम्,
n.
the
system
or
course
of
the
world,
—लोक-तस्,
ind.
from
the
world,
according
to
ordinary
life,
popularly,
as
is
usual
or
customary.
—लोक-तुषार,
अस्,
m.
‘eath's-dew,
’
camphor.
—लोक-त्रय,
अम्,
ई,
n.
f.
‘world-triad,
’
the
three
worlds
(
heaven,
earth,
and
the
lower
regions
).
—लो-
क-दम्भक,
अस्,
इका,
अम्,
deceiving
the
world,
cheating
or
deluding
mankind.
—लोक-द्वार,
अम्,
n.
the
door
or
gate
of
heaven.
—लोकद्वारीय,
अम्,
n.
(
fr.
the
preceding
),
N.
of
a
Sāman.
—लोक-
धातु,
उस्,
m.
epithet
of
a
particular
division
of
the
world
(
with
Buddhists
).
—लोक-धातृ,
ता,
m.
‘the
creator
or
supporter
of
the
world,
‘epithet
of
Śiva.
—लोक-नाथ,
अस्,
m.
‘lord
of
worlds,
’
epithet
of
Brahmā
of
Viṣṇu
or
Kṛṣṇa
of
Śiva
a
governor
or
ruler
of
the
people,
a
king,
sovereign
a
Buddha
N.
of
a
Buddha
of
the
author
of
the
Pada-mañjarī.
—लोकनाथ-रस,
अस्,
m.,
N.
of
a
particular
me-
dicinal
preparation.
—लोक-निन्दित,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
blamed
by
the
world,
generally
censured,
found
fault
with
by
men.
—लोक-नेतृ,
ता,
m.
guide
or
ruler
of
the
world
epithet
of
Śiva.
—लोक-प,
अस्,
m.
protector
or
guardian
of
the
world,
world-pro-
tector
(
=
लोक-पाल,
q.
v.
).
—लोक-पक्ति,
इस्,
f.
world-reputation,
general
respectability,
esteem
among
men.
—लोक-पति,
इस्,
m.
the
lord
of
the
world
epithet
of
Brahmā
of
Viṣṇu
a
lord
or
ruler
of
people,
a
king,
sovereign.
—लोक-पथ,
अस्,
m.
way
of
the
world,
general
or
universal
way,
the
usual
way.
—लोक-पद्धति,
इस्,
f.
general
or
universal
way.
—लोक-पाल,
अस्,
m.
a
world-protector,
guardian
of
the
world,
regent
of
a
quarter
of
the
world,
any
presiding
deity,
(
the
Loka-pālas
are
sometimes
re-
garded
as
deities
appointed
by
Brahmā
at
the
creation
of
the
world
to
act
as
guardians
of
different
orders
of
beings,
but
more
commonly
they
are
identified
with
the
deities
presiding
over
the
four
cardinal
and
four
intermediate
points
of
the
compass,
which,
according
to
Manu
V.
96,
are
1.
Indra,
guardian
of
the
East
2.
Agni,
of
the
South-east
3.
Yama,
of
the
South
4.
Sūrya,
of
the
South-west
5.
Varuṇa,
of
the
West
6.
Pavana
or
Vāyu,
of
the
North-west
7.
Kuvera,
of
the
North
8.
Soma
or
Candra,
of
the
North-east:
other
authorities
substitute
Nir-ṛti
for
4.
and
Īśānī
or
Pṛthivī
for
8
)
a
protector
or
ruler
of
the
people,
king,
sovereign,
prince
N.
of
a
king
protection
of
the
people.
—लोक-पालक,
अस्,
m.
=
लोक-पाल,
a
world-pro-
tector,
ruler
of
the
universe
a
king,
sovereign.
—लोकपाल-ता,
f.
or
लोकपाल-त्व,
अम्,
n.
the
being
a
Loka-pāla
or
guardian
of
the
world.
—लोक-
पितामह,
अस्,
m.
progenitor
or
creator
of
the
world,
the
great
forefather
of
mankind
epithet
of
Brahmā.
—लोक-पुण्य,
N.
of
a
place.
—लोक-पुरुष,
अस्,
m.
‘world-man,
’
the
World
personified.
—लोक-
पूजित,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
honoured
by
the
world,
univer-
sally
worshipped
(
अस्
),
m.
a
proper
N.
—लोक-
प्रकाशक,
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
a
compilation
by
Kṣe-
mendra.
—लोक-प्रकाशन,
अस्,
m.
‘world-illumi-
nator,
‘the
sun.
—लोक-प्रत्यय,
अस्,
m.,
Ved.
world-currency,
universal
prevalence
(
of
a
custom,
&c.
).
—लोक-प्रदीप,
अस्,
m.
‘light
of
the
world,
’
N.
of
a
Buddha.
—लोक-प्रवाद,
अस्,
m.
popular
talk,
common
saying,
current
report,
general
rumour,
news,
popular
opinion,
commonly
used
expression.
—लोक-प्रवाहिन्,
ई,
इनी
or
इणी,
इ,
flowing
through
the
world.
—लोक-प्रसिद्ध,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
celebrated
in
the
world,
generally
established
or
received,
universally
known
or
acknowledged,
well-
known,
notorious.
—लोक-प्रसिद्धि,
इस्,
f.
uni-
versal
establishment
or
reception
(
of
any
custom
&c.
),
general
notoriety
or
prevalence.
—लोक-बन्-
धु,
उस्,
m.
‘universal
friend,
friend
of
all,
’
epithet
of
the
sun
of
Śiva.
—लोक-बान्धव,
अस्,
m.
‘the
friend
of
all,
’
epithet
of
the
sun.
—लोक-बाह्य,
see
लोक-वाह्य.
—लोक-भर्तृ,
ता,
m.
supporter
of
the
people.
—लोक-भाज्,
क्,
क्,
क्,
Ved.
occupying
space.
—लोक-भावन,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
or
लोक-भाविन्,
ई,
इनी,
इ,
world-creating
promoting
the
welfare
of
men
or
of
the
world.
—लोक-मय,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
containing
space
or
room,
spacious
(
Ved.
)
contain-
ing
the
universe.
—लोक-मर्यादा,
f.
popular
ob-
servance,
established
usage
or
custom.
—लोक-मातृ,
ता,
m.
the
mother
of
the
world
epithet
of
Lakṣmī.
—लोक-मार्ग,
अस्,
m.
general
or
universal
way,
prevalent
custom.
—लोकम्-पृण,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
filling
the
world,
penetrating
everywhere
(
आ
),
f.,
Ved.,
scil.
इष्टका,
epithet
of
the
bricks
used
for
building
the
sacrificial
altar
(
set
up
with
the
usual
formula
लोकम्
पृण,
those
which
have
a
peculiar
formula
being
called
यजुष्-मती,
q.
v.
)
scil.
ऋच्,
the
formula
लोकम्
पृण.
—लोक-यात्रा,
f.
the
busi-
ness
and
traffic
of
men,
intercourse
or
business
of
the
world,
worldly
affairs,
popular
usages
and
cus-
toms,
conduct
of
men,
ordinary
actions
or
conduct,
&c.
support
of
life.
—लोक-यात्रिक,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
relating
to
the
business
or
traffic
of
the
world.
—लोक-रक्ष,
अस्,
m.
‘protector
of
the
people,
’
a
king,
sovereign.
—लोक-रञ्जन,
अम्,
n.
pleasing
the
world,
gaining
public
confidence,
popularity.
—लोक-रव,
अस्,
m.
the
talk
of
the
world,
popular
report.
—लोक-लेख,
अस्,
m.
a
general
writing,
public
document,
ordinary
letter.
—लोक-लोचन,
अम्,
n.
(
according
to
some
अस्,
m.
),
‘the
eye
of
the
world,
‘the
sun
(
आनि
),
n.
pl.
the
eyes
of
men.
—लोकलोचनापात
(
°न-आप्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
attacks
of
men's
eyes,
i.
e.
the
prying
eyes
of
men.
—लोक-
वचन,
अम्,
n.
people's
talk,
public
rumour,
popular
report.
—लोक-वत्,
आन्,
अती,
अत्,
containing
the
world.
—लोक-वर्तन,
अम्,
n.
the
conduct
of
men,
general
mode
of
acting,
usual
behaviour.
—लोक-
वाद,
अस्,
m.
the
talk
of
the
world,
popular
report,
public
rumour,
common
talk,
news.
—लोक-वार्त्ता,
f.
the
world's
news,
popular
report
or
rumour.
—लो-
क-वाह्य,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
excluded
from
the
world,
expelled
from
society,
excommunicated
differing
from
the
world,
singular,
eccentric
(
अस्
),
m.
an
outcast.
—लोक-विक्रुष्ट,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
abused
by
the
world,
censured
by
mankind,
universally
blamed
or
condemned.
—लोक-विज्ञात,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
univer-
sally
known
or
celebrated.
—लोक-विद्,
त्,
त्,
त्,
know-
ing
or
understanding
the
world
(
त्
),
m.
epithet
of
a
Buddha.
—लोक-विद्विष्ट,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
hated
by
men,
universally
hated,
disliked
by
people
generally,
unpopular.
—लोक-विधि,
इस्,
m.
the
creator
of
the
world,
disposer
of
the
universe
order
or
mode
of
proceeding
prevalent
in
the
world.
—लोक-विना-
यक,
आस्,
m.
pl.,
N.
of
a
particular
class
of
deities
presiding
over
diseases.
—लोक-विन्दु,
उस्,
उस्,
उ,
Ved.
creating
room
or
space,
gaining
or
obtaining
freedom.
—लोक-विन्दु-सार,
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
the
last
of
the
fourteen
Pūrvas
or
most
ancient
Jaina
writings.
—लोक-विश्रुत,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
universally
celebrated,
far-famed,
famous,
current.
—लोक-विश्रुति,
इस्,
f.
world-wide
fame,
notoriety
unfounded
rumour
or
report.
—लोक-विसर्ग,
अस्,
m.
the
creation
of
the
world.
—लोक-विस्तार,
अस्,
m.
universal
spreading,
general
extension
or
diffusion.
—लोक-वीर,
आस्,
m.
pl.
the
world's
heroes.
—लोक-वृत्त,
अम्,
n.
worldly
intercourse,
idle
conversation
a
universal
custom.
—लोक-वृत्तान्त,
अस्,
m.
the
events
or
occurrences
of
the
world,
course
or
proceedings
of
the
world,
circumstances
of
life,
human
conduct.
—लोक-व्य-
वहार,
अस्,
m.
the
affairs
or
business
of
the
world,
popular
usage,
general
custom
or
course
(
अस्,
आ,
अम्
),
universally
used,
commonly
current.
—लोक-
व्रत,
अम्,
n.
any
observance
prevalent
in
the
world
or
among
men,
general
practice
or
way
of
proceeding,
general
mode
of
life
N.
of
several
Sāmans.
—लोक-श्रुति,
इस्,
f.
world-wide
fame
or
reputation,
universal
notoriety.
—लोक-संव्यव-
हार,
अस्,
m.
commerce
or
intercourse
with
the
world,
worldly
business,
trade
and
traffic.
—लोक-
संसृति,
इस्,
f.
the
course
of
the
world,
fate,
destiny.
—लोक-सङ्कर,
अस्,
m.
confusion
of
mankind,
general
confusion
in
the
world,
acting
a
false
cha-
racter
among
men.
—लोक-सङ्क्षय,
अस्,
m.
the
destruction
of
the
world.
—लोक-सङ्ग्रह,
अस्,
m.
intercourse
with
the
world,
worldly
experience
the
propitiation
or
conciliation
of
men
the
whole
of
the
universe
the
welfare
of
the
world.
—लोक-सनि,
इस्,
इस्,
इ,
Ved.
causing
room
or
space,
effecting
a
free
course.
—लोक-साक्षिक,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
having
the
world
as
a
witness,
attested
by
the
world
or
by
others
(
अम्
),
ind.
before
or
in
the
presence
of
witnesses.
—लोक-साक्षिन्,
ई,
m.
witness
of
the
world,
universal
witness
epithet
of
Brahman
of
Fire
(
ई,
इनी,
इ
),
=
लोक-साक्षिक
above.
—लोक-
सात्,
ind.
for
the
general
good.
—लोकसात्-कृत,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
made
or
done
for
the
general
good.
—लोक-
साधक,
अस्,
इका,
अम्,
creating
worlds.
—लोक-
सामन्,
अ,
n.,
N.
of
a
Sāman.
—लोक-सिद्ध,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
world-established,
current
among
the
people,
generally
done,
usual,
customary,
popular,
fashion-
able,
common
universally
admitted,
generally
re-
ceived.
—लोक-सीमातिवर्तिन्
(
°म-अत्°
),
ई,
इनी,
इ,
passing
beyond
ordinary
limits,
extraordinary,
super-
natural.
—लोक-सुन्दर,
अस्,
ई,
अम्,
generally
es-
teemed
beautiful,
universally
considered
handsome
(
अस्
),
m.,
N.
of
a
Buddha.
—लोक-स्थल,
अम्,
n.
an
incident
of
ordinary
life,
common
or
ordinary
occurrence.
—लोक-स्थिति,
इस्,
f.
a
universal
law,
generally
established
rule
or
maxim.
—लोक-स्पृत्,
त्,
त्,
त्,
Ved.
=
लोक-सनि
(
?
).
—लोक-हास्य,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
world-derided,
ridiculed
by
mankind,
any
object
of
general
ridicule.
—लोकहास्य-ता,
f.
universal
ridi-
culousness.
—लोक-हित,
अम्,
n.
the
welfare
of
the
world,
general
weal.
—लोकाकाश
(
°क-आक्°
),
अस्,
m.
space,
sky
(
according
to
the
Jainas
)
a
worldly
region,
the
abode
of
unliberated
beings.
—लोकाक्षि
(
°क-अक्°
),
इस्,
m.
‘eye
of
the
world,
’
N.
of
a
pre-
ceptor.
—लोकाचार
(
°क-आच्°
),
अस्,
m.
usage
or
practice
of
the
world,
common
practice,
ordinary
conduct,
general
or
popular
custom,
universal
habit.
—लोकातिग
(
°क-अत्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
going
beyond
the
usage
of
the
world,
extraordinary,
supernatural.
—लोकातिशय
(
°क-अत्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
superior
to
the
world,
surpassing
ordinary
usage
(
=
लोकातिग
)।
—लोकात्मन्
(
°क-आत्°
),
आ,
m.
the
soul
of
the
universe.
—लोकादि
(
°क-आदि
),
इस्,
m.
the
begin-
ning
of
the
world,
the
beginner
or
creator
of
the
world.
—लोकाधिप
(
°क-अध्°
),
अस्,
m.
a
ruler
or
governor
of
the
world,
a
god,
deity.
—लोकाधिपति
(
°क-अध्°
),
इस्,
m.
the
ruler
or
lord
of
the
world.
—लोकानुग्रह
(
°क-अन्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
welfare
of
the
world,
prosperity
of
all
people,
general
weal.
—लोकानुराग
(
°क-अन्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
love
of
man-
kind,
universal
love
or
attachment,
general
bene-
volence,
philanthrophy,
charity.
—लोकान्तर
(
°क-
अन्°
),
अम्,
n.
another
world,
the
next
world,
a
future
life,
decease,
death,
(
लोकान्तरं
गम्
or
या,
to
go
into
the
next
world,
die.
)
—लोकान्तर-गत
or
लोकान्तर-प्राप्त,
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
gone
to
another
world,
deceased,
dead.
—लोकान्तरिक
(
°क-अन्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
dwelling
or
situated
between
the
worlds.
—लोकापवाद
(
°क-अप्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
reproach
or
censure
of
the
world,
general
evil
report,
public
scandal,
general
outcry
against,
popular
accusation.
—लोकाभिभाविन्
(
°क-अभ्°
),
ई,
इनी,
इ,
overcom-
ing
the
world
overspreading
or
pervading
the
world
(
said
of
light
).
—लोकाभिलषित
(
°क-अभ्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
world-desired,
universally
coveted,
generally
liked
(
अस्
),
m.,
N.
of
a
Buddha.
—लोकाभ्युदय
(
°क-अभ्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
prosperity
of
the
world,
general
welfare.
—लोकायत
(
°क-आय्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
‘world-extended
(
?
),
’
materialistic,
atheistical
(
अम्
),
n.,
scil.
शास्त्र
or
मत
or
तन्त्र,
materialism,
the
system
of
atheistical
philosophy
(
taught
by
Cārvāka
)
(
अस्
),
m.
a
materialist.
—लोकायतिक
(
°क-आय्°
),
अस्,
m.
a
materialist,
follower
of
the
Cārvāka
system,
atheist,
unbeliever.
—लोकायन
(
°क-अय्°
),
अस्,
m.
‘refuge
of
the
world,
’
epithet
of
Nārāyaṇa.
—लोका-
लोक
(
°क-अल्°
),
अम्,
n.,
or
औ,
m.
du.
world
and
no
world,
the
visible
and
invisible
world
(
अस्
),
m.,
N.
of
a
mythical
belt
or
circle
of
mountains
surrounding
the
outermost
of
the
seven
seas
and
dividing
the
visible
world
from
the
region
of
darkness,
(
the
sun
being
within
this
circle
these
mountains
are
supposed
to
form
a
kind
of
wall,
light
on
one
side
and
dark
on
the
other
cf.
चक्र-बाल।
)
—लोकावेक्षण
(
°क-अव्°
),
अम्,
n.
consideration
for
the
world,
anxiety
or
care
for
the
welfare
of
mankind.
—लोकेश
(
°क-ईश
),
अस्,
m.
the
lord
or
ruler
of
the
world
epithet
of
Brahmā
N.
of
a
Buddha
quicksilver.
—लोकेश-प्रभवाप्यय
(
°व-अप्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
owing
both
origin
and
end
to
the
guardians
of
the
world.
—लोकेश्वर
(
°क-ईश्°
),
अस्,
m.
the
lord
or
ruler
of
the
world
N.
of
a
Buddha.
—लोकेश्वरात्-
मजा
(
°र-आत्°
),
f.
‘Lokeśvara's
daughter,
’
N.
of
a
Buddhist
goddess.
—लोकेष्टि
(
°क-इष्°
),
इस्,
f.,
Ved.,
N.
of
a
particular
Iṣṭi.
—लोकैकबन्धु
(
°क-
एक्°
),
उस्,
m.
‘the
only
friend
of
the
world,
’
epithet
of
Gotama
and
of
Śākya-muni.
—लोकैषणा
(
°क-
एष्°
),
f.
desire
or
longing
after
heaven.
—लोकोक्ति
(
°क-उक्°
),
इस्,
f.
a
general
or
common
saying,
any
saying
commonly
current
among
men,
a
proverb.
—लोकोत्तर
(
°क-उत्°
),
अस्,
आ,
अम्,
excelling
or
surpassing
the
world,
beyond
what
is
common
or
general,
unusual,
extraordinary
(
अस्
),
m.
an
un-
common
person,
a
king,
prince.
—लोकोत्तर-परि-
वर्त,
N.
of
a
Buddhist
Sūtra
work.
—लोकोत्तर-
वादिन्,
इनस्,
m.
pl.,
N.
of
a
Buddhist
sect
(
probably
so
called
from
their
pretending
to
be
superior
to
or
above
the
rest
of
the
world
).
—लोकोद्धार
(
°क-
उद्°
),
अम्,
n.,
N.
of
a
Tīrtha.
लोक
lok-á,
Masculine.
[
orig.
probably
uloká,
which
🞄is
almost
invariably
used
in
RV.,
and
perh.
🞄=
(
a
)
va-loká:
√
ruc
]
(
free
)
space,
room,
place
🞄(
V.
)
tract,
region,
country
world,
division
🞄of
the
universe
(
the
two
worlds
=
heaven
and
🞄earth
the
three
—,
=
the
same
and
the
atmosphere
🞄or
the
lower
regions
seven
worlds
🞄are
commonly
spoken
of
)
heaven
earth
🞄(
sg.
&
Plural
)
mankind,
folks,
people
(
sts.
opp.
🞄king
)
men
(
Plural
:
opp.
women
)
community,
🞄company
(
often
—°
to
form
collectives
)
ordinary
🞄life,
common
usage,
worldly
affairs
(
opp.
🞄Veda
)
sight
(
only
—°
in
cákṣur
—,
seeing
with
🞄the
eye
):
(
urúṃ
)
lokáṃ
kṛ,
make
room
for,
🞄grant
freedom
to
(
d.
V.
)
ayáṃ
lokáḥ,
this
🞄world
asaú
or
páro
lokáḥ,
that
or
the
other
🞄world
loke,
in
place
of
(
g.
Br.
)
in
ordinary
🞄life,
in
popular
speech
in
the
world,
on
🞄earth
iha
loke,
here
on
earth
kṛtsne
🞄loke,
in
the
whole
world.
लोक
लोक,
i.
e.
लोच्,
or
रुच्,
+
अ
(
with
ल्
for
र्,
cf.
रुच्
),
Masculine.
1.
Seeing,
sight.
2.
The
world,
the
universe,
Chr.
34,
8.
3.
A
world,
a
division
of
the
universe,
Vikr.
86,
8
(
म-
ध्यम,
The
middle
world,
i.
e.
the
earth
).
4.
Man,
mankind.
5.
Men.
people,
sing.
and
pl.,
Daśak.
in
Chr.
183,
13
Pañc.
i.
d.
19
256,
24
Bhartṛ.
2,
52.
--
Compound
अ-,
Masculine.
ceasing
of
the
world,
Rām.
1,
37,
12.
अङ्ग-,
Masculine.
the
name
of
a
country,
ib.
4,
43,
8.
अमर-,
Masculine.
the
world
of
the
immortals.
इन्द्र-,
Masculine.
the
world
of
Indra,
Man.
4,
182.
गो-,
Masculine.
Kṛṣṇa's
heaven.
गृह-,
Masculine.
the
household
servants,
Hit.
88,
18
(
read
त्वद्गृह°
).
जन-,
Masculine.
the
name
of
a
world
supposed
to
be
situated
over
the
महर्लोक,
Bhāg.
P.
2,
5,
39.
जीव-,
Masculine.
1.
the
world
of
living
beings,
i.
e.
the
earth,
Pañc.
226,
6.
2.
mankind,
people,
Pañc.
i.
d.
9.
तपोलोक,
i.
e.
तपस्-,
Masculine.
one
of
the
supposed
seven
worlds,
Bhāg.
P.
2,
5,
39.
तल-,
Masculine.
the
lower
regions,
ib.
2,
6,
42.
त्रि-,
I.
(
n
),
and
Feminine.
की,
the
three
worlds,
MBh.
13,
1505
Rām.
3,
52,
22
Bhāg.
P.
1,
5,
7.
II.
Masculine.
°क,
the
inhabitants
of
the
three
worlds,
ib.
3,
2,
13.
नर-वीर-,
Masculine.
mankind,
Hit.
iv.
d.
80.
पर-,
Masculine.
heaven,
paradise,
Pañc.
207,
21.
पौर-,
Masculine.
pl.
citi-
zens,
Pañc.
48,
25.
ब्रह्मलोक,
i.
e.
ब्रह्मन्-,
Masculine.
the
supposed
eternal
residence
of
the
spirits
of
the
pious,
Sund.
4,
25
MBh.
12,
3996,
in
Chr.
94.
लोकालोक,
i.
e.
लोक-अ-,
Masculine.
a
moun-
tainous
belt
bounding
the
world.
वि-,
Adjective.
solitary.
इस
दुनिया
Loka
=
Śiva
(
1000
names^2
).
Loka,
pl.
(
ºāḥ
),
a
class
of
gods.
§
730
(
Ānuśāsanik.
):
XIII,
18,
1371
(
only
C.,
B.
has
Lekhāḥ
).
लोक
लोक
masculine
vue,
vision.
Le
monde
visible
l'univers
une
division
du
monde,
cf.
त्रिलोकी।
Les
hommes,
l'humanité
les
populations.
Le
monde,
les
mondains
[
par
oppos.
aux
gens
pieux
et
dévots
].
Lat.
locus
(
?
).
लोकक्षय
masculine
la
destruction
de
l'univers,
la
fin
du
monde.
लोकचक्षुस्
masculine
le
Soleil,
œil
du
monde.
लोकजित्
masculine
(
जि
)
un
buddha,
un
saint
buddhiste
qui
a
vaincu
le
monde,
c-à-d.
les
affections
mondaines.
लोकत्रय
neuter
(
त्रि
)
les
3
mondes,
त्रिलोकी।
लोकपाल
masculine
roi,
souverain.
Les
8
gardiens
du
monde,
siégeant
aux
8
points
principaux
de
l'horizon,
Sūrya,
Agni,
Soma,
Rudra,
Indra,
Yama,
Varuṇa,
Kuvera.
लोकबान्धव
masculine
le
Soleil.
लोकमातृ
feminine
Lakṣmī.
लोकलोचन
masculine
le
Soleil.
लोकवाह्य
masculine
homme
de
caste
vile
ou
de
race
étrangère
aux
institutions
âryennes.
लोकविश्रुति
feminine
bruit
public,
rumeur.
लोकसङ्ग्रह
masculine
l'ensemble
des
choses
qui
constituent
la
vie
mondaine
l'ordre,
le
concert
des
choses
humaines.
लोकहित
neuter
le
bien
de
l'humanité,
l'avantage
des
hommes.
लोकान्तर
neuter
(
अन्तर
).
Au
pl.
les
enfers
situés
entre
le
monde
d'ici-bas
et
les
mondes
voisins
nommés
le
grand-millier
des
trois
mille
mondes,
Bd.
लोकान्तरिक
a.
qui
est
dans
l'intervalle
de
ces
mondes,
Bd.
लोकायत
neuter
(
आयत
)
l'athéisme
de
la
secte
चार्वाक।
--
M.
athée.
लोकायतिक
a.
athée.
लोकालोक
masculine
chaîne
qui
entoure
la
7ᵉ
des
mers
concentriques
au
Meru.
लोकिक
a.
du
monde
relatif
à
un
loka.
लोकेश
masculine
(
ईश
)
Brahmā.
Un
saint
buddhiste,
qui
a
vaincu
le
monde.
लोकेश्वर
masculine
mms.
लोकोत्तर
a.
(
उत्तर
)
supérieur
au
monde,
Bd.
लोक-
Masculine.
espace
libre
univers,
monde
l'une
des
3
ou
des
7
portions
de
l'univers
terre
(
अयं
ल्।
ce
monde-ci,
इह
ल्।
ou
लोके
sur
terre,
ici-bas
असौ
ou
परो
ल्।
l'autre
monde
)
Plural
humanité,
gens
sujets
hommes
(
opp.
à
femmes
)
société,
groupement
vie,
affaires
(
-ए
dans
les
choses
de
la
vie
courante
dans
la
langue
ordinaire
)
-तस्
de
la
part
des
gens
-ता-
Feminine.
fait
de
posséder
le
monde
-मय-
-ई-
a.
contenant.
l'univers
-वन्त्-
id.
-सात्-कृत-
a.
v.
rendu
du
domaine
public.
°कण्टक-
Masculine.
homme
nuisible.
°कथा-
Feminine.
fable
populaire.
°कर्तृ-
Masculine.
créateur
du
monde
(
Brahma,
Kṛṣṇa,
etc
).
°कल्प-
a.
qui
ressemble
au
monde
considéré
(
par
les
gens
)
comme
Masculine.
ère.
°कान्त-
a.
v.
aimé
de
tout
le
monde.
°काम-
a.
aspirant
à
un
monde
déterminé
-या-
Feminine.
amour
des
hommes.
°कृत्-
=
°कर्तृ-।
°क्षित्-
a.
habitant
le
ciel.
°गति-
Feminine.
actions
humaines.
°गुरु-
Masculine.
éducateur
du
peuple
:
Brahma.
°चक्षुस्-
nt.
yeux
des
hommes.
°चर-
a.
qui
circule
dans
le
monde
°चारिन्-
id.
°चारित्र-
nt.
conduite
dans
le
monde.
°जित्-
ag.
qui
gagne
le
ciel.
°ज्ञ-
ag.
qui
connaît
le
monde.
°तत्त्व-
nt.
connaissance
des
hommes.
°तन्त्र-
nt.
système
du
monde.
°त्रय-
nt.
les
trois
mondes
(
ciel,
terre,
espace
intermédiaire
ou
monde
souterrain
).
°दम्भक-
a.
qui
trompe
les
gens.
°दूषण-
a.
qui
lèse
les
gens.
°द्वार-
nt.
porte
du
ciel.
°धातृ-
Masculine.
créateur
du
monde
(
Śiva
).
°नाथ-
Masculine.
Kṛṣṇa,
Viṣṇu
monarque
a.
qui
est
sous
la
garde
des
hommes.
°प-
Masculine.
gardien
du
monde
°पाल-
id.
(
groupe
de
divinités
protectrices
des
points
cardinaux
)
protection
du
peuple.
°पति-
Masculine.
monarque.
°पथ-
Masculine.
voie
usuelle,
procédé
courant.
°परोक्ष-
a.
qui
est
à
l'écart
du
monde.
°पालक-
Masculine.
=
{%°pa-
%}
monarque.
°पितामह-
Masculine.
Brahma.
°प्रवाद-
Masculine.
expression
populaire
ou
commune.
°प्रवाहिन्-
a.
qui
circule
dans
le
monde.
°भर्तृ-
ag.
mainteneur
du
peuple.
°भावन-
a.
qui
assure
le
prospérité
des
hommes
Masculine.
Brahma
°भाविन्-
a.
id.
°महेश्वर-
Masculine.
Kṛṣṇa.
°मातृ-
Feminine.
mère
du
monde.
°मार्ग-
Masculine.
coutume
universelle.
°यात्रा-
Feminine.
affaires
humaines,
actions
des
hommes,
affaires
mondaines
carrière
moyens
de
vivre.
°रक्ष-
Masculine.
protecteur
du
peuple,
roi.
°रव-
Masculine.
rumeur
populaire
°वचन-
nt.
°वाद-
Masculine.
id.
°लोचन-
nt.
soleil
Plural
regards
des
hommes.
°वर्तन-
nt.
moyen
par
lequel
le
monde
se
conserve.
°विक्रुष्ट-
a.
v.
blâmé
par
les
gens,
de
quoi
les
gens
se
plaignent.
°विद्-
ag.
qui
connaît
les
mondes.
°विद्विष्ट-
a.
v.
universellement
détesté.
°विधि-
Masculine.
ordonnance
du
monde,
ordre
du
monde.
°विरोध-
a.
opposé
à
l'opinion.
°विश्रुत-
a.
v.
(
universellement
)
renommé.
°विसर्ग-
Masculine.
fin
du
monde
création
du
monde
(
Feminine.
-इका-
-ई-
)
a.
qui
concerne
la
création
du
monde
-इन्-
a.
qui
crée
le
monde.
°वीर-
Masculine.
Plural
héros
du
monde.
°वृत्त-
nt.
coutume
universelle
conduite
du
peuple
°वृत्तान्त-
Masculine.
évènements
du
monde.
°व्रत-
nt.
mode
de
vie.
°श्रुति-
Feminine.
notoriété
universelle.
°श्रेष्ठ-
a.
le
meilleur
au
monde.
°संव्यवहार-
Masculine.
affaires
avec
les
hommes,
rapports
sociaux.
°संसृष्टि-
Feminine.
évènements
de
la
vie.
°संकर-
Masculine.
fait
de
tromper
le
public.
°संक्षय-
Masculine.
destruction
du
monde.
°संग्रह-
Masculine.
fait
de
gagner,
de
se
concilier
les
hommes.
°संपन्न-
a.
v.
qui
a
l'habitude
du
monde,
qui
connaît
la
vie.
°साक्षिक-
a.
qui
a
le
monde
pour
témoin,
qui
a
des
témoins
-अम्
devant
témoins.
°साक्षिन्-
Masculine.
témoin
universel.
°साधारण-
a.
(
lieu
)
commun.
°सारङ्ग-
Masculine.
Viṣṇu.
°सुन्दर-
-ई-
a.
tenu
pour
universellement
beau.
°स्थिति-
Feminine.
durée
du
monde.
°हास्यता-
Feminine.
fait
d'être
un
objet
de
risée
générale.
°हित-
nt.
bien-être
du
monde.
लोकाचार-
Masculine.
usage
général.
लोकातीत-
a.
extraordinaire.
लोकात्मन्-
Masculine.
âme
universelle
(
Viṣṇu
).
लोकादि-
Masculine.
créateur
du
monde.
लोकाधार-
a.
qui
dépend
des
gens.
लोकाधिक-
a.
extraordinaire.
लोकानुग्रह-
Masculine.
bien-être
de
l'humanité.
लोकानुराग-
Masculine.
amour
universel.
लोकानुवृत्त-
nt.
obéissance
du
peuple
-ई-
Feminine.
dépendance
d'autrui.
लोकान्तर-
nt.
autre
monde,
ciel,
mort
-अं
गम्-
mourir
-इत-
a.
mort
-ई-भूत-
a.
v.
id.
लोकापवाद-
Masculine.
blâme
général,
scandale.
लोकाभ्युदय-
Masculine.
prospérité
universelle.
लोकायत-
nt.
matérialisme
-इक-
Masculine.
qui
a
l'expérience
du
monde.
लोकालोक-
nt.
sg.
et
Masculine.
du.
le
monde
et
le
non-monde
Masculine.
Neuter.
d'une
cercle
de
montagnes
à
la
limite
du
monde
visible
-इन्-
a.
qui
voit
à
travers
les
mondes.
लोकावेक्षण-
nt.
souci
du
peuple.
लोकेश-
लोकेश्वर-
Masculine.
maître
du
monde.
लोकोक्ति-
Feminine.
proverbe.
लोकोत्तर-
a.
extraordinaire
Masculine.
individu
extraordinaire.
लोकं-पृण-
a.
qui
emplit
le
monde.
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