हितोपदेश (hitopadeza)
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMacdonell
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiहितोपदेश
हित-उपदेश -
"हितकर उपदेश, सत्परामर्श, नेक सलाह"
Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
Englishहितोपदेश a collection of apologues, by Nārāyaṇa. Jones
410. Cop. 100. Pet. 727. IO. 1764. 2454. 2778.
2824. W. p. 164. Oxf. 157^a. Paris (B 141^b.
D 70. 71). K. 78. Kh. 86. B. 2, 130. Report
XV. Ben. 33. Bik. 262. Tüb. 21. Kāṭm. 6.
Pheh 6. Rādh 22. Bhk. 27. Bonn 142. H. 117.
Oppert 631. 682. 2158. 8376. II, 1017. 3306. 8433.
8994. 9775. Peters. 3, 397. C. Oppert II, 8434.
Lanman
Englishपुराणम्
Englishहितोपदेश / HITOPADEŚA. A book written in Sanskrit on the basis of the pañcatantra. It is a collection of fortythree stories, and twentyfive of the stories are found in the pañcatantra. There is also not much difference in the stories, about the origin of the two books. The author of hitopadeśa is considered to be one nārāyaṇa Paṇḍita, a dependant of King Dhavalacandra. Of the manuscripts available of the book, the oldest one is dated 1373 A.D. It has been surmised that the book was written somewhere between the 10th and 12th centuries A.D.
There are four parts to the book called Mitralābha (gaining friends), Suhṛdbheda (creating dissensions between friends) vigraha (separation) and Sandhi (union).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritहितोपदेशः, (हितानामुपदेशः ।) सत्परा-मर्शदानम् । यथा, महाभारते । १ । २ । १०१ ।“हितोपदेशश्च पथि धर्म्मराजस्य धीमतः ।विदुरेण कृतो यत्र हितार्थं म्लेच्छभाषया ॥
”हितानामुपदेशो यत्र ।) विष्णुशर्म्मकृतमित्र-लाभसुहृद्भेदविग्रहसन्धिनामकथाचतुष्टयात्मक-नीतिशास्तम् । यथा, --“सिद्धिः साध्ये सतामस्तु प्रसादात्तस्य धूर्जटेः ।जाह्नवीफेनरेखेव यन्मूर्द्ध्नि शशिनः कला ॥
श्रुतो हितोपदेशोऽयं पाटवं संस्कृतोक्तिषु ।वाचां सर्व्वत्र वैचित्र्यं नीतिविद्यां ददाति च ॥
”इति हितोपदेशप्रथमश्लोकद्वयम् ॥
वाचस्पत्यम्
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