| YouTube Channel

स्वयम् (svayam)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
स्वयम् Ind. Self, spontaneously, of one's own self or own accord, (this
word is applicable to all persons, such as myself, thyself, itself,
herself, &c., and is sometimes used emphatically with other
pronouns.)
E.
सु auspiciously, अय् to go, अम्
aff.
Capeller Eng
English
स्वय॑म् (indecl. ) self (applied to the gramm. or log.
subject)
often °— self-, spontaneously, voluntarily, naturally.
Yates
English
स्वयम्
adv. Self
of or by one's self,
spontaneously, naturally.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
स्वयम् - svayam -
ind.
- oneself
तनोति { तन् } - tanoti { tan } - verb - propagate [ oneself or one's family ]
कर्षति { कृष् } - karSati { kRS } - verb 1 - draw oneself
परिश्राम्यति { परि- श्रम् } - parizrAmyati { pari- zram } - verb 4 - tire oneself
शम्यति { शम् } - zamyati { zam } - verb 4 - calm oneself
{ परि- तप् } - { pari- tap } - verb pass. - fret oneself
विहरति { वि- हृ } - viharati { vi- hR } - verb 1 - enjoy oneself
अभिरमति { अभि- रम् } - abhiramati { abhi- ram } - verb 1 - enjoy oneself
अभिरमति { अभि- रम् } - abhiramati { abhi- ram } - verb 1 - amuse oneself
रोचते { रुच् } - rocate { ruc } - verb 1 Atm - amuse oneself
रोचते { रुच् } - rocate { ruc } - verb 1 Atm - enjoy oneself
विवस्ते { वि- वस् } - vivaste { vi- vas } - verb 2 - dress oneself
निवस्ते { नि- वस् } - nivaste { ni- vas } - verb 2 - dress oneself
परिवस्ते { परि- वस् } - parivaste { pari- vas } - verb 2 - dress oneself
स्वस्तिकं करोति { कृ } - svastikaM karoti { kR } - verb 8 - cross oneself
प्रविशति { प्र- विश् } - pravizati { pra- viz } - verb 1 - devote oneself
चरति { चर् } - carati { car } - verb 1 - behave oneself
विहरति { वि- हृ } - viharati { vi- hR } - verb 1 Atm - divert oneself
उपयाति { उप- या } - upayAti { upa- yA } - verb 2 - devote oneself
अनुजुषते { अनु- जुष् } - anujuSate { anu- juS } - verb 6 - devote oneself
स्वयम् - svayam -
ind.
- one's self
स्वयम् - svayam -
ind.
- of or by one's self spontaneously
स्वयम् - svayam -
ind.
- oneself
स्वयम् - svayam -
ind.
- of one's own accord
स्वयम् - svayam -
ind.
- voluntarily
स्वयम् - svayam -
ind.
- self
स्वयम् - svayam -
indecl.
- of himself
स्वयम् - svayam -
indecl.
- myself
स्वयम् - svayam -
indecl.
- in person
स्वयम् - svayam -
indecl.
- personally
स्वयम् - svayam - inverb adj - himself
स्वयम् - svayam - inverb adj - itself
स्वयम् - svayam - inverb adj - herself
स्वयम् - svayam - inverb adj - themselves
स्वयम् - svayam - inverb adj - himself
स्वयम् - svayam -
indecl.
- of himself
तनूनपात् - tanUnapAt -
m.
- son of himself
नन्दीश - nandIza -
m.
- of ziva himself
साक्षाद्धर्म - sAkSAddharma -
m.
- Justice himself
दत्तात्मन् - dattAtman -
adj.
- who gives himself
उक्तं एव वदति सः - uktaM eva vadati saH -
sent.
- He repeats himself.
आखिद - Akhida -
adj.
- one who draws to himself
आखिदत् - Akhidat -
adj.
- one who draws to himself
आत्मपराजित - AtmaparAjita -
adj.
- one who has lost himself
संयत - saMyata -
m.
- one who controls himself
आत्मयाजिन् - AtmayAjin -
adj.
- one who sacrifices himself
स्वयंहोतृ - svayaMhotR -
m.
- one who himself sacrifices
शूरमानिन् - zUramAnin -
adj.
- one who thinks himself a hero
सदोद्यम - sadodyama -
adj.
- one who always exerts himself
समुदाचारवत् - samudAcAravat -
adj.
- one who conducts himself well
उपेत - upeta -
adj.
- one who has betaken himself to
व्रात्यब्रुव - vrAtyabruva -
m.
- one who calls himself a vrAtya
वैशारद्य - vaizAradya -
n.
- Buddha's confidence in himself
सक्तवत् - saktavat -
adj.
- one who has attached himself to
स्वयम् - svayam - inverb adj - themselves
स्वगूर्त - svagUrta -
adj.
- exulting in themselves
धूप - dhUpa -
m.
- gum and resin themselves
महाप्राण - mahAprANa -
m.
- aspirated letters themselves
निर्माणरतिदेव - nirmANaratideva -
m.
- enjoying pleasures provided by themselves
कीलक - kIlaka -
m.
- kind of pillar for cows to rub themselves against
क्रम - krama -
m.
- words or letters themselves when combined or arranged in the said manner
वितान - vitAna -
m.
,
n.
- separate arrangement of the three sacred fires or the separate fires themselves
दीक्षा - dIkSA -
f.
- undertaking religious observances for a particular purpose and the observances themselves
वैरागिन् - vairAgin -
m.
- particular class of religious devotees or mendicants who have freed themselves from all worldly desires
महापथ - mahApatha -
m.
- mountain-precipices from which devotees throw themselves to obtain a speedier entrance into ziva's heaven
स्वयम् - svayam - inverb adj - herself
अधिपतिवती - adhipativatI -
f.
- containing the lord in herself
व्यापिका - vyApikA -
f.
- woman who shows herself everywhere
पतिंवरा - patiMvarA -
f.
- woman who chooses her husband for herself
स्वयंवरयित्री - svayaMvarayitrI -
f.
- maiden who herself chooses her own husband
सहगामिनी - sahagAminI -
f.
- woman who burns herself with her deceased husband
सहमृता - sahamRtA -
f.
- woman who has burned herself with her dead husband
Wilson
English
स्वयम् ind. Self, spontaneously, of one's own self or own accord.
E.
सु auspiciously, अय to go, अम्
aff.
Apte
English
स्वयम् [svayam],
ind.
Oneself, in one's own person (used reflexively and applicable to all persons, such as myself, ourselves, thyself, himself
&c.
&c.
, and sometimes used with other pronouns for the sake of emphasis)
विषवृक्षो$पि संवर्ध्य स्वयं छेत्तुमसांप्रतम्
Ku.*
2.55
यस्य नास्ति स्वयं प्रज्ञा शास्त्रं तस्य करोति किम् Subhāṣ.
R.*
1.7
3.2
2.56
Ms.*
5.39.
Spontaneously, of one's own accord, without trouble or exertion
स्वयमेवोत्पद्यन्त एवंविधाः कुलपांशवो निःस्नेहाः पशवः K.
Comp.
-अधिगत
a.
self-acquired. -अनुष्ठानम् one's own achievement. -अर्जितa. self-acquired. -इन्द्रियमोचनम् spontaneous emission of semen. -ईश्वरः an absolute sovereign. -ईहितलब्धa. gained by one's own effort
अनुपध्नन् पितृद्रव्यं श्रमेण यदु- पार्जितम् स्वयमीहितलब्धं तन्नाकामो दातुमर्हति
Ms.*
9.28.-उक्तिः
f.
voluntary declaraion.
information, deposition (in law). -उद्यत
a.
offered spontaneously.-उपागतः a son who offers himself voluntarily to an adoptive parent. -कृत
a.
self-made, natural. (-तः) an artificial or adopted son. -गुप्ता Mucuna Pruritus (Mar. कुयली). -ग्रहः taking for one-self (without leave).-ग्राह
a.
voluntary, self-choosing.
one who takes forcibly. (-हः) self-choice, self-election
नितम्बिनीमिच्छसि मुक्तलज्जां कण्ठे स्वयंग्राहनिषक्तबाहुम्
Ku.*
3.7
Māl.
6.7.-जात
a.
self-born. -ज्योतिस् self-shining. -दत्त
a.
self-given. (-त्तः) a boy who has given himself to be adopted (by his adoptive parents)
one of the twelve kinds of sons recognised in Hindu law
मातापितृविहीनो यस्त्यक्तो वा स्यादकारणात् आत्मानं स्पर्शयेद्यस्मै स्वयंदत्तुस्तु स्मृतः
Ms.*
9.177. -दृश्
a.
self-evident. -पाठः an original text. -प्रकाश
a.
self-manifesting. -प्रभ
a.
self-shining. -प्रभु
a.
self-powerful. -भुः
N.
of Brahman
शंभुस्वयंभुहरयो हरिणेक्षणानां येनाक्रियन्त सततं गृहकर्मदासाः
Bh.*
1. 1.
भुवः the first Manu.
N.
of Brahman.
of Śiva. -भू
a.
self-existent
त्वमेको ह्यस्य सर्वस्य विधानस्य स्वयंभुवः
Ms.*
1.3.
(भूः)
N.
of Brahman.
of Viṣṇu.
Of Śiva.
of Kāla or time personified.
of Kāmadeva.
a Jaina deified saint.
the female breast.
the Supreme Being. -भूतः
N.
of Śiva. -भृत
a.
self-maintained. -वरः self-choice, self-election (of a husband by the bride herself), choicemarriage. -वरा a maiden who chooses her own husband
ततस्ते शुश्रुवुः कृष्णां पञ्चलेषु स्वयंवराम्
Mb.
* 1.61.3.-श्रेष्ठः
N.
of Śiva.
Apte 1890
English
स्वयम् ind. 1 Oneself, in one's own person (used reflexively and applicable to all persons, such as myself, ourselves, thyself, himself &c. &c., and sometimes used with other pronouns for the sake of emphasis)
विषवृक्षोपि संवर्ध्य स्वयं छेत्तुमसांप्रतं Ku. 2. 55
यस्य नास्ति स्वयं प्रज्ञा शास्त्रं तस्य करोति किं Subhāṣ.
R. 1. 70
3. 20, 2. 56
Ms. 5. 39.
2 Spontaneously, of one's own accord, without trouble or exertion
स्वयमेवोत्पद्यंत एवंविधाः कुलपांशवो निःस्नेहाः पशवः K.
Comp.
अर्जित a. self-acquired.
उक्तिः f. {1} voluntary declaration. {2} information, deposition (in law).
उपागतः a son who offers himself voluntarily to an adoptive parent.
कृत a. self-made, natural. (
तः) an artificial or adopted son.
ग्रहः taking for one-self (without leave).
ग्राह a. voluntary, self-choosing. (
हः) self-choice, self-election
Ku. 3. 7, Māl. 6. 7.
जात a. self-born.
दत्त a. self-given. (
त्तः) a boy who has given himself to be adopted (by his adoptive parents)
one of the twelve kinds of sons recognised in Hindu law.
भुः N. of Brahman
शंभुस्वयंभुहरयो हरिणेक्षणानां येनाक्रियंत सततं गृहकर्मदासाः Bh. 1. 1.
भुवः the first Manu. {2} N. of Brahman. {3} of Śiva.
भू a. self-existent. (
भूः) {1} N. of Brahman. {2} of Viṣṇu. {3} of Śiva. {4} of Kāla or time personified. {5} of Kāmadeva. {6} a Jaina deified saint. {7} the female breast. {8} the Supreme Being.
भूतः N. of Śiva.
वरः self-choice, self-election (of a husband by the bride herself), choicemarriage.
वरा a maiden who chooses her own husband.
श्रेष्ठः N. of Śiva.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
स्वय॑म्
ind.
(prob. orig. a
nom.
of 1. स्व, formed like अहम्) self, one's self (applicable to all persons, e.g. myself, thyself, himself
&c.
), of or by one's self, spontaneously, voluntarily, of one's own accord (also used emphatically with other pronouns [e.g. अहं स्वयं तत् कृतवान्, ‘I myself did that’]
sometimes alone [e.g. स्वयं तत् कृतवान्, ‘he himself did that’
स्वयं तत् कुर्वन्ति, ‘they themselves do that’]
connected in sense with a
nom.
[either the subject or predicate] or with instr. [when the subject] or with a
gen.
, and sometimes with
acc.
or
loc.
often in comp. ),
RV.
&c.
Monier Williams 1872
English
स्वयम्, ind. self, myself, himself, herself, itself,
one's self, &c. (applicable to all persons and sometimes
used emphatically with other pronouns, e. g. अहं
स्वयम्, ‘I myself
sometimes used alone, e. g.
स्वयं तत् कृतवान्, I or thou or he did that him-
self
स्वयं तत् कृतवती, she did that herself
स्वयं तत् कुर्वन्ति, they do that themselves)
by one's self, spontaneously, of one's own self, of
one's own accord
[cf. Hib. feiñ, ‘own, self
sin,
‘that, there
siom, ‘they, them:’ Cambro-Brit. hun,
‘he himself.’]
—स्वयं-वर, अस्, m. ‘self-choice,
the election of a husband by a princess or daughter
of a Kṣatriya at a public assembly of suitors held
for the purpose
(आ), f. a maiden who thus chooses
her own husband.
—स्वयंवर-कथा, f. the de-
claration of a Svayaṃ-vara.
—स्वयंवर-कृत-
क्षण, आ, f. a maiden who has fixed the moment
for a Svayaṃ-vara (see above).
—स्वयं-वृत, अस्,
आ, अम्, self-chosen, selected by one's self.
—स्वयं-
शीर्ण, अस्, आ, अम्, self-fallen, dropped spontaneously.
—स्वयं-श्रेष्ठ, अस्, m. epithet of Śiva.
—स्व-
यं-हारिका, f. ‘self-seizing, N. of a daughter of
Nir-mārṣṭi (who was wife of Duḥsaha
she is de-
scribed in the fifty-first chapter of the Mārkaṇḍeya-
Purāṇa as exercising an evil influence on certain sub-
stances, by abstracting, for example, the colour from
saffron and the thread from cotton).
—स्वयङ्-कृत,
अस्, आ, अम्, self-formed, self-made, natural, sponta-
neous
self-done, done by one's self
done to or under-
taken for one's self.
—स्वयङ्-गुप्ता, f. ‘self-pre-
served, cowach, Carpopogon Pruriens.
—स्वयङ्-
ग्रह, अस्, m. the taking for one's self (without leave).
—स्वयङ्-ग्राह, अस्, आ, अम्, self-choosing, volun-
tary.
—स्वयञ्-जात, अस्, आ, अम्, self-born.
—स्वयन्-
दत्त, अस्, आ, अम्, self-given
a child who has given
himself to be adopted by adoptive parents (one of
the twelve kinds of children recognised in law-
books).
—स्वयम्-अर्जित, अस्, आ, अम्, self-acquired,
gained by one's own efforts.
—स्वयम्-आगत, अस्,
आ, अम्, come of one's own accord.
—स्वयम्-उक्ति,
इस्, f. voluntary declaration
(in law) information, de-
position.
—स्वयम्-उपस्थित, अस्, आ, अम्, come
voluntarily or of one's own accord.
—स्वयम्-उपाग-
त, अस्, आ, अम्, come of one's own accord
(अस्), m. a
child who comes and offers himself voluntarily to an
adoptive parent.
—स्वयम्-प्रभ, अस्, m. ‘self-
shining, N. of the fourth Arhat of the future Utsarpiṇī
(आ), f., N. of an Apsaras.
—स्वयम्-भु, उस्, m. ‘self-
existent, Brahmā.
—स्वयम्-भुव, अस्, m. ‘self-ex-
isting, the first Manu
epithet of Brahmā
of Śiva
(आ),
f. a kind of shrub (= धूम्र-पत्त्रा).
—स्वयम्-
भू, ऊस्, m. ‘self-existing, the Self-existent, Brahmā
Viṣṇu
Śiva
Kāla or time
Kāma-deva
a Jaina
deified sage
N. of the third of the nine black Vāsu-
devas
N. of certain plants (= माष-पर्णी
=
लिङ्गिनी).
—स्वयम्-भूत, अस्, m. ‘self-created,
epithet of Śiva.
—स्वयम्-भोज, अस्, m., N. of a
Yādava chief.
—स्वयम्-मूर्त, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved.
self-curdled, coagulated (said of दधि).
स्वयम् स्वयम्, स्वयं-वर, स्वयम्-भू,
&c. See p. 1158.
Macdonell
English
स्वयम् sva-y-ám, indecl. oneself (himself, 🞄[Page371-2] 🞄etc.)
of oneself, of oneʼs own accord: in C. 🞄agreeing in sense with a nm. (as subject or 🞄predicate), with an in. (as logical subject), 🞄or with a g. (sts. also an ac., or a lc.).
Benfey
English
स्वयम् स्वयम् (from स्व), indecl.
1. Reflective pronoun of the three
persons
Self, myself, Pañc. 163, 19
himself, Pañc. iii. d. 114
one's self,
Hit. ii. d. 23
by himself, Mālat. 70, 5.
2. Spontaneously, Bhartṛ. 2, 82
Pañc.
230, 15.
3. Of one's own accord, Pañc.
v. d. 49.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
स्वयम्
अव्य* - सु + अय् + अम्
"आप, अपने आप"
स्वयम्
अव्य* - सु + अय् + अम्
"आत्मस्फूर्त, अपनेआप, अनायास, बिना किसी कष्ट या चेष्टा के"
L R Vaidya
English
svayam {% ind. %} 1. Self
(this word is applicable to all persons, such as myself, thyself, itself, herself, and is sometimes used emphatically with other pronouns), स्थातुं नियोक्तुर्न हि शक्यमग्रे विनाश्य रक्ष्यं स्वयमक्षतेन R.i.56, iii.45
2. by oneself, spontaneously, of one’s own accord, स्वयमेवोत्पद्यंते एवंविदाः शरारसंभवाः महाकृमयः Kad.
Bopp
Latin
स्वयम् Indecl. (proprie nom. a stirpe स्व adjecto इ, unde
स्वे, cum termin. अम्, in analogiâ cum अहम् ego, त्वम्
tu, अयम् hic, v. gr. 276.) ipse. (Cf. hib. fein «own, self»,
sin «that, there», siom «they, them»
cambro-brit. hun
ipse.)
Lanman
English
svayám [513], pron. own self, self
himself,
etc.
referring to subject, 48^3, etc.
all
by itself, of its own accord, 93^9
referring
to predicate, 1^10. [from sva with nom.
case ending -am (cf. tv-am, a-y-am), and
interposed y, cf. 258.]
Wordnet
Sanskrit
Synonyms:
स्वयम्, स्वतः
adverb
अन्यप्रतियोगित्वम्।
"गान्धीमहोदयः साहाय्यार्थं स्वयं प्राप्तः।"
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetan
bdag nyid
१) अहम् २) स्वयम्
अभिधानचिन्तामणिपरिशिष्टम्
Sanskrit
--source--
अतो हेतौ महः प्रत्यारम्भेऽथ स्वयमात्मनि १९९
-wordlist-
अतो (अ), हेतु (पुं), महस् (अ), प्रत्यारम्भ (पुं), स्वयम् (अ), आत्मन् (पुं)
Tamil
Tamil
ஸ்வயம் : தானாகவே.
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
स्वयम्
अव्य०
सु + अय--अमु आत्मनेत्यर्थे अमरः
Capeller
German
स्वय॑म् (indecl.) selbst, von selbst, aus
eigenem Antriebe (oft
°—).
Grassman
German
svayám, indekl., selbst [von svá] und zwar mit Medialform des zugehörigen Verbs, nur in {951, 5} (ahám evá idám vadāmi) hat es auch in dieser Bedeutung die Aktivform zur Seite, in {733, 2} (〰 stotré vayaskṛ́tas), in {759, 4} (〰 kavís vidhartari), und in {129, 8} (〰 sā́ riṣáyadhyai) tritt die Medialform nicht als solche hervor. Die übrigen Stellen {87, 3}
{122, 9}
{129, 6}
{314, 5}. _{314, 10}
{346, 8}
{366, 5}
{398, 8}
{400, 1}
{409, 2}
{441, 2}
{492, 7}
{524, 5}
{572, 11}
{624, 12}
{833, 6}
{853, 12}
{854, 11}
{876, 6}
{907, 5}. _{907, 6}
{917, 5}. 2〉 von selbst, in eigener Bewegung, aus eigenem Antriebe {158, 5}
{675, 15} ápa‿ayati
{226, 14} átkais pári dīyanti yahvī́s.
Burnouf
French
स्वयम् स्वयम् indéc. (स्व) moi-même
toi-même,
lui-même, soi-même.
स्वयङ्गुप्ता
f.
carpopogon, bot.
स्वयन्दत्त
m.
(दा) enfant qui s'est donné lui-même à
des parents adoptifs.
स्वयम्प्रभ a. qui brille par lui-même.
स्वयम्भू a. celui qui existe par soi, Brahmā
l'amour
Viṣṇu
Śiva.
Le temps.
स्वयम्भुव
m.
Brahmā
le premier Manu.
स्वयम्वर
m.
(वृ) choix libre que fait une jeune fille de
son fiancé.
Au
f.
la jeune fille qui fait ce choix.
Stchoupak
French
स्वयम्
adv. soi-même, de soi (se rapportant en général au nomin. , ou
à l'instr. régime du passif), spontanément, volontairement
en personne.
°अगुरुत्व- nt. légèreté propre.
°अनुष्ठान- nt. réalisation propre.
°अर्जित- a. v. acquis par soi-même.
°आगत- a. v. venu de soi-même.
°आगृहीत- a. v. qu'on a pris soi-même.
°आहृत- a. v. amené par lui-même.
°ईहित- nt. effort propre.
°उद्यत- a. v. offert spontanément.
°उपस्थित- a. v. qui se présente de soi-même.
स्वयं-वर- a. qui choisit soi-même (dit not. de la jeune fille qui
choisit son mari)
m.
choix libre et public (d'un mari, fait par une
Kṣatriyā, parmi un groupe de prétendants)
dit not. du Svayaṃvara de
Draupadī
-°वर-पति-
m.
mari choisi par Svayaṃvara
-°वर-प्रभा-
f.
n.
de la femme d'un Daitya.
°वश- a. indépendant, libre.
°विक्रीत- a. v. vendu par soi-même.
°विशीर्ण- a. v. tombé de soi-même.
°वृत- a. v. choisi par Svayaṃvara.
°शीर्ण- a. v. = °विशीर्ण-।
°श्रेष्ठ- sup. excellent par nature.
°कृत- a. v. fait par soi-même, naturel, spontané.
°गुरुत्व- nt. lourdeur propre.
°ग्रह-
m.
fait de prendre de force, rapt
-ण- nt. id.
°ग्राह-
m.
id.
a. pris de force
iic. spontanément ou violemment.
°ग्राह्य- nt. ce qui comporte une contrainte.
°ज्योतिस्- a. qui brille de soi-même.
°त्यक्त- a. v. volontairement abandonné.
°दत्त- a. v. qui s'est donné (pour être adopté
dit d'un enfant.
abandonné).
°दान- nt. don (d'une fille à marier) qu'on fait de son propre chef.
°दृश्- a. visible de soi-même.
°प्रकाश- a. qui se manifeste soi-même ou de soi-même.
°प्रभ- a. qui brille par soi-même
-आ-
f.
n.
de plusieurs
femmes.
°प्रभु- a. puissant par soi-même.
°भग्न- a. v. qui s'est détaché de soi-même.
°भु- (existant par soi-même)
m.
ép. de Brahma
-°भुव- id.
°भू- a. qui existe par soi, indépendant, autonome
m.
Śiva
Viṣṇu
Brahma.
°भृत- a. v. qui s'entretient par soi-même.
°भोज-
m.
n.
d'un homme.
°भ्रमि- a. qui roule de soi-même.
°मृत- a. v. mort de sa mort naturelle.