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स्वधादेवी (svadhAdevI)

 
पुराणम्
English
स्वधादेवी / SVADHĀDEVĪ. Wife of the Manes. There is a story, as given below, in devī bhāgavata, skandha 9, about the birth of this goddess.
At the beginning of creation brahmā created seven groups of Manes of whom four were embodied and three were lustrous ones. The deities called the Manes are the Agniṣvāttas, the Barhiṣadas, the Somapās, yama, Anala, soma and Aryaman. The Śrāddhas (oblations offered to the manes) were stipulated as the food of these manes. It was ordered that the Brahmin who does not make offerings to the manes, will be as mean and despicable as the Brahmin, who has not learned the Vedas, who has not eaten meals presented to an idol in temples, and who has not worshipped devī (goddess), and that he would not be eligible to perform any religious ceremonies. Thus brahmā meant śrāddha as food for the manes. But the portion of the rice balls offered by the Brahmins stipulated as the food of the manes, seldom reached them. At last the manes complained to brahmā. Then brahmā created a woman of beauty, youth, knowledge and power to grant boons, and of good character, from a portion of pure nature. She was named Svadhā, and was given to the manes as wife. Then Brahmins were ordered to give offerings to the manes only with the spell (mantra) of Svadhā. When the Brahmins began to do as they were ordered, the manes also began to get food, and they became contented.
Two daughters named menā and dhāriṇī were born to the manes by svadhādevī. It is mentioned in viṣṇu purāṇa, aṁśa 1, Chapter 10, that both of the daughters were expounders of Vedas, full of knowledge and the seat of all good qualities.