स्फुर् (sphur)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishस्फुर् r. 6th cl. (स्फुरति)
1. To throb, to beat.
2. To move.
3. To swell.
4.
To struggle.
5. To start, to dart.
6. To spring back, to rebound.
7. To break forth.
8. To start into view.
9. To flash, to scintillate.
10. To shine.
11. To flash on the mind.
12. To go tremulously.
13. To bruise, to destroy. With अभि, 1. To expand.
2. To become
known. With प्र, 1. To tremble.
2. To expand.
3. To spread wide.
With वि, 1. To tremble.
2. To struggle.
3. To glitter.
4. To draw,
to twang, (as a bow.)
Capeller Eng
Englishस्फुर् स्फुर॑ति स्फुर॑°ते स्फुरित jerk, dart,
kick (tr. & )
quiver, tremble, glitter,
sparkle, start into
view, appear, arise. — अप snap away, withdraw quickly. अव & निस्
hurl away. परि quiver, throb
glitter, shine
rise, appear. प्र
kick or hurl away, shake, tremble, quiver etc. = वि fly asunder
tremble, quiver =
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Apte
Englishस्फुर् [sphur], 6 (स्फुरति, स्फुरित)
(a) To throb, palpitate (as eyes )
शान्तमिदमाश्रमपदं स्फुरति च बाहुः कुतः फल- मिहास्य 1.16
स्फुरता वामकेनापि दाक्षिण्यमवलम्ब्यते 1.8
अभिमतफलशंसी चारु पुस्फोर बाहुः 1.27
स्फुरति हृदयं वाहय रथम् Pratimā 3.1. (b) To shake, tremble, quiver, vibrate in general
स्फुरदधरनासापुटतया 1.29
6.33.
To twitch, struggle, become agitated
हतं पृथिव्यां करुणं स्फुरन्तम् Rām.
To start, dart, spring forward
पुस्फुरुर्वृषभाः परम् 14.46.
To spring back, rebound (as a bow.).
To spring or break forth, shoot out, spring up, rise forth
धर्मतः स्फुरति निर्मलं यशः 3.68.
To start into view, become visible or manifest, appear clearly, become displayed
मुखात् स्फुरन्तीं को हर्तुमिच्छति हरेः परिभूय दंष्ट्राम् 1.8
रचितरुचिरभूषां दृष्टिमोषे प्रदोषे स्फुरति निरवसादां कापि राधां जगाद 11.
To flash, scintillate, sparkle, glitter, gleam, shine
स्फुरतु कुचकुम्भयोरुपरि मणिमञ्जरी रञ्जयतु तव हृदयदेशम् 1
(तया) स्फुरत्प्रभामण्डलया चकाशे 1.24
3.6
5.51
15, 27.
To shine, distinguish oneself, become eminent
जातस्तु गण्यते सो$त्र यः स्फुरत्यन्वयाधिकम् 1.27.
To flash on the mind, rush suddenly into memory.
To go tremulously.
To bruise, destroy. (स्फारयति-ते, स्फोरयति-ते)
To cause to throb or vibrate.
To cause to shine, irradiate.
To throw, cast. -With अप to shine forth or out. अभि
to spread or be diffused, expand.
to become known.
स्फुर् [sphur], (at the end of a compound) quivering, throbbing
ततः सपत्नापनयस्मरणानुशयस्फुरा 2.14.
Apte 1890
Englishस्फुर् {c6c} P. (स्फुरति, स्फुरित) 1 (a) To throb, palpitate (as eyes &c.)
शांतमिदमाश्रमपदं स्फुरति च बाहुः कुतः फलमिहास्य Ś. 1. 16
स्फुरता वामकेनापि दाक्षिण्यमवलंब्यते Māl. 1. 8
अभिमतफलशंसी चारु पुस्फोर वाहुः Bk. 1. 27 (b) To shake, tremble, quiver, vibrate in general
स्फुरदधरनासापुटतया U. 1. 29, 6. 33.
2 To twitch, struggle, become agitated
हतं पृथिव्यां करुणं स्फुरंतं Rām.
3 To start, dart, spring forward
पुस्फुरुर्वृषभाः परं Bk. 14. 6.
4 To spring back, rebound (as a bow.)
5 To spring or break forth, shoot out, spring up, rise forth
धर्मतःस्फुरति निर्मलं यशः
Ku. 3. 68.
6 To start into view, become visible or manifest, appear clearly, become displayed
मुखात्स्फुरंतीं को हर्तुमिच्छति हरेः परिभूय दंष्ट्रां Mu. 1. 8
रचितरुचिरभूषां ट्टष्टिमोषे प्रदोषे स्फुरति निरवसादां कापि राधां जगाद Gīt. 11.
7 To flash, scintillate, sparkle, glitter, gleam, shine
स्फुरतु कुचकुंभयोरुपरि मणिमंजरी रंजयेतु तव हृदयश Gīt. 10
(तया) स्फुरत्प्रभामंडलया च, काशे Ku. 1. 24, R. 3. 60, 5. 51. Me. 15, 27.
8 To shine, distinguish oneself, become eminent
Pt. 1. 27.
9 To flash on the mind, rush suddenly into memory.
10 To go tremulously.
11 To bruise, destroy.
Caus. (स्फारयति-ते, स्फोरयतिते) 1 To cause to throb or vibrate.
2 To cause to shine, irradiate.
3 To throw, cast.
WITH अप to shine forth or out.
अभि {1} to spread or be diffused, expand. {2} to become known.
Monier Williams Cologne
English1. स्फुर् (cf. √ स्फर्) 6. (Dhātup. xxviii, 95) स्फुर॑ति (mc. also °ते
स्फुरत् and स्फुरमाण [qq.vv.]
only in pres. base, but See अप-√ स्फुर्
also pf. पुस्फोर, पुस्फुरे
fut. स्फुरिता, स्फुरिष्यति
अस्फोरीत्
Prec. स्फूर्यात्
स्फुरितुम्),
to spurn,
to dart, bound, rebound, spring,
to tremble, throb, quiver, palpitate, twitch (as the nerves of the arm, ), struggle,
to flash, glitter, gleam, glisten, twinkle, sparkle,
to shine, be brilliant or distinguished,
to break forth, burst out plainly or visibly, start into view, be evident or manifest, become displayed or expanded, NṛsUp.
to hurt, destroy, ii, 19 :
स्फोरयति (aor. अपुस्फुरत् or अपुस्फरत्), to stretch, draw or bend (a bow),
to adduce an argument, , Sch.
to cause to shine, eulogize, praise excessively,
स्फुरयति, to fill with (instr.), :
पुस्फुरिषति :
पोस्फुर्यते, पोस्फोर्ति.
Monier Williams 1872
Englishस्फुर् स्फुर् (= rt. स्फर्, which appears
in the Caus. and is probably the older
form, see स्फर्
the rt. स्फुर् is evidently con-
nected with rts. स्फुट्, स्फुल्), cl. 6. P. स्फुरति,
पुस्फोर, स्फुरिष्यति, अस्फुरीत्, Prec. स्फूर्-
यात्, स्फुरितुम्, to tremble, palpitate, throb, vibrate,
thrill, quiver, twitch, become agitated, struggle
to
start, dart, spring, bound
to spring back, rebound
to spring up, shoot out, break forth, burst out plainly
or visibly, start into view, be evident or manifest,
appear clearly, become displayed or expanded
to
flash, scintillate, twinkle, sparkle, shine, gleam,
glitter
to flash on the mind, rush into the memory
to go tremulously
to bruise, destroy, (Sāy. स्फुरत्
= स्फुरिष्यति = वाधिष्यति, Ṛg-veda I. 84, 8):
Pass. स्फुर्यते, Aor. अस्फोरि: Caus. स्फोरयति,
स्फारयति (see rt. स्फर्), -यितुम्, Aor. अपु-
स्फुरत्, अपुस्फरत्, to cause to vibrate
to make
to shine or glitter
to cast: Desid. पुस्फुरिषति:
Intens. पोस्फुर्यते, पोस्फोर्ति
[cf. Zend śpar
Gr. σπαίρ-ω, ἀ-σπαίρ-ω, (probably also) σπείρω,
σπέρμα, σποράς, σφυρόν
(probably) Lat. sperno
Angl. Sax. spurnan, spura
Lith. spir-ti, spar-
dy-ti.]
Macdonell
Englishस्फुर् SPHUR, Ⅵ. P. (Ā. metr.) sphurá, 🞄V.: spurn
V., C.: dart, bound, spring
🞄C.: quiver, throb, tremble, vibrate
writhe, 🞄struggle
glisten, flash, sparkle
burst into 🞄[Page368-2] 🞄view be manifested or displayed, appear 🞄clearly
shine, be distinguished, make oneʼs 🞄mark: pp. sphurita, quivering, trembling
🞄struggling
flashing, gleaming, glittering
🞄breaking forth, suddenly arising
cs. sphoraya, P. draw (a bow)
adduce (an aryament)
🞄(cause one to shine =) praise excessively. 🞄nis, hurl down (RV.). pari, 🞄dart about (fish)
break forth, display itself
🞄gleam afar: pp. quickening (foetus). pra, V.: 🞄spurn away
V., C.: quiver, tremble
C.: 🞄glitter, sparkle
be displayed, appear
shine, 🞄be distinguished: pp. quivering, trembling
🞄displayed. vi, V.: start asunder
C.: quiver, 🞄tremble
dart about, writhe, struggle
glitter, 🞄flash
break forth, appear: pp. visphurita, 🞄quivering, trembling
glittering, flashing.
Benfey
Englishस्फुर् स्फुर्, also स्फर् स्फर्,
(which appears only in the Caus. and
derivative nouns
nevertheless, it is the
original form, its अ being changed to उ
by the combined influence of the pre-
ceding labial and the accent of the sixth
conj. cl.), i. 6, Par.
1. To tremble,
MBh. 3, 1867
to palpitate, Mṛcch.
143, 14
to throb, Mālat. 5, 5.
2. To
struggle, Pañc. iii. d. 123
to re-
bound, Johns. Sel. 48, 83.
3. To
break forth, Gīt. 11, 1
Hit. ii. d.
59 (पुरः स्फुरन्त्, Springing up
before one's eyes).
4. To flash, to
shine, to sparkle, Gīt. 10, 6
Hit. ii. d.
52
Pañc. i. d. 33
Vikr. d. 136.
5.
To destroy (ved.). स्फुरित,
1. Shaken.
2. Trembling, Pañc. 64, 15
throbbing.
3. Glittering, Megh. 15
shining,
Mālat. 40, 10.
4. Swollen.
1. Trem-
bling, motion, MBh. 1, 1258.
2.
Throbbing of the eyelids, the quiver-
ing of the lip, Kumāras. 7, 18. Caus.
स्फारय, and † स्फोरय, To cast,
Lass. 66, 8. स्फारित,
1. Throbbing,
Mālat. 60, 12.
2. Spread, large,
Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 552. -- With अभि अभि, अभि-
स्फुरित,
1. Expanded, in full bloom.
2. Known. -- With परि परि, परिस्फु-
रित,
1. Glanced.
2. Glancing.
3.
Expanded, Utt. Rāmac. 72, 10. -- With
प्र प्र, To tremble, MBh. 3, 11498.
प्रस्फुरित,
1. Trembling, Johns. Sel.
22, 112.
2. Swollen, Pañc. 220, 1.
3.
Budded. -- With वि वि,
1. To tremble,
MBh. 3, 15639.
2. To struggle, MBh.
1, 6001.
3. To glitter, Kathās. 26, 283.
विस्फुरित,
1. Tremulous, shaken,
Utt. Rāmac. 117, 10.
2. Swollen, enlarged.
Caus. स्फारय,
1. To draw (a bow),
Rām. 3, 30, 28
Kir. 17, 24.
2. To
cause to flash, MBh. 3, 404. विस्फा-
रित,
1. Trembling.
2. Flashing, Rām.
1, 54, 19.
3. Twanged or drawn, as a
bowstring, Kir. 14, 31.
4. Evident. --
Cf. σπαίρω (i. e. σπαρ + ϳω
the Sskr. फ्
is produced by the influence of स्), ἀ-σπαίρω,
probably σπείρω, σπέρμα, σποράς
the ved. use shows that hither belong
also A.S. spurnan
σϕυρόν
A.S. spura
probably Lat. sperno. Cf. स्खल्।
Apte Hindi
Hindiस्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"थरथराना, फरकना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"हिलना, कांपना, लरजना, थरथराना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"खसोटना, संघर्ष करना, विक्षुब्ध होना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"कूच करना, फेंकना, आगे उछालना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"पीछे की ओर उछालना, पलट कर आना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"उछालना, फूट निकलना, उद्गत होना, उठना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"दृष्टिगोचर होने लगना, दिखाई देने लगना, प्रकट होने लगना, स्पष्ट दिखाई देना, प्रदर्शित होना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"दमक उठना, जगमगाना, चिंगारी उठना, चमकना, झलकना, टिमटिमाना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"चमकना, विशिष्टता दिखाना, प्रमुख होना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"अचानक मन में फुरना, अकस्मात स्मृति में आना"
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
थरथराते हुए चलना
स्फुर्
तुदा* पर* - -
"खरोंचना, नष्ट करना"
स्फुर्
"तुदा* उभ*, प्रेर* " - -
थरथराना
स्फुर्
प्रेर* - -
"चमकाना, जगमगाना"
स्फुर्
प्रेर* - -
"फेंकना, डाल देना"
L R Vaidya
EnglishsPur {% vi. 6P (pres. स्फुरति) %} 1. To tremble, to palpitate, to throb, स्फुरता वामकेनापि दाक्षिण्यमवलंब्यते M.M.i., स्फुरति च बाहुः कुतः फलमिहास्य Sak.i., K.S.iii.9
2. to twitch, to struggle, to become agitated
3. to start, to dart, to spring, पुस्फुरुर्वृषभाः Bt.xiv.6
4. to spring back, to rebound
5. to spring up, to shoot out, to break forth
6. to start into view, to be evident or manifest, to appear clearly, to become displayed, प्रदोषे स्फुरति निरवसादां कापि राधां जगाद Git.G.xi.
7. to flash, to scintillate, to twinkle, to gleam, to glitter, विद्युद्दामस्फुरितचकितैस्तत्र पौरांगनानाम् Megh.i.27
8. to shine, to glitter, बर्हेणेव स्फुरितरुचिना गोपवेषस्य विष्णोः Megh.i.15
9. to flash on the mind, to rush into the memory
10. to go tremulously
11. to bruise, to destroy.With अभि-, 1. to expand
2. to become known.With प्र-, 1. tremble
2. to expand
3. to become known, to spread wide, e.g. संस्थितस्य गुणोत्कर्षः प्रायः प्रस्फुरति स्फुटम्.With वि-, 1. to tremble
2. to struggle
3. to glitter
4. to draw, to twang (as a bow), विकृष्टविस्फारितचापमंडलः Kir.xiv.31.
Bopp
Latinस्फुर् 6. P.
1) tremere, trepidare. MR. 274. 3.: सव्यञ्च
नेत्रं स्फुरति
IN. 5. 51.: स्फुरदोष्ठी
RAGH. 12. 90.: स्फु-
रति…सव्येतरे भुजे.
2) micare, corruscare, splendere.
RAGH. 7. 61.: स्फुरन्तम्…शशाङ्कम्
GITA-GOV. 10. 6.
3) appetere, surgere, anbrechen. GITA-GOV. 11. 1.:
स्फुरति प्रदोषे. Cf. स्फर्.
c. प्र ATM. tremere. MAH. 3. 1941.: प्रस्फुरमाणौष्ठः. -- प्र-
स्फुरित tremens. MAH. 3. 11493.: प्रस्फुरिताधर.
c. वि
1) tremere. MAH. 3. 15639.
2) reniti, resistere. H.
4. 19.: विस्फुरन्तञ् चकर्ष.
Lanman
English√sphur or sphṛ (sphuráti, -te
áspharīt
sphuritá). make a quick or jerky
motion:
—1. dart, trans.
with the foot,
kick
—2. dart, intrans.
twitch (of the
eye, arm)
—3. (of the lightning) flash.
[for *spṛ, ‘quiver, jerk, kick, flutter’:
cf. ἀ-σπαίρ-ω, ‘struggle convulsively’ (as
a fish just out of water)
Lat. spernere,
‘kiek away, reject’
Eng. spur, ‘goad
with the heel’
spurn, ‘kick away’: see
also under parṇa.]
+ pra, shake, tremble.
Kridanta Forms
Sanskritस्फुर् (स्फु꣡रँ꣡ सञ्चलने स्फुरँ स्फुरण इत्येके - तुदादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = स्फुरणम्
अनीयर् = स्फुरणीयः - स्फुरणीया
ण्वुल् = स्फोरकः - स्फोरिका
तुमुँन् = स्फुरितुम्
तव्य = स्फुरितव्यः - स्फुरितव्या
तृच् = स्फुरिता - स्फुरित्री
क्त्वा = स्फुरित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रस्फूर्य
क्तवतुँ = स्फुरितवान् - स्फुरितवती
क्त = स्फुरितः - स्फुरिता
शतृँ = स्फुरन् - स्फुरन्ती / स्फुरती
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit स्फुर्
स्फुर
स्फुरणे
तुदादिः
अकर्मकः
सेट्
परस्मैपदी
स्फुरति
कुटादिः
Wordnet
Sanskrit प्रस्पन्द्, स्पन्द्, स्फुर्
ईषत्कम्पनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"स्वस्थस्य मनुष्यस्य हृदयं प्रतिनिमेषं द्विसप्ततिवारं प्रस्पन्दते।"
स्फुर्, स्पन्द्, आस्पन्द्, प्रस्पन्द्, प्रस्फुर्, परिस्पन्द्, परिस्फुर्, विस्पन्द्, प्रकम्प्
शरीरावयवे ईषत्कम्पनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"मम नेत्रं स्फुरति।"
Capeller
Germanस्फुर्, स्फुर॑ति, °ते trans. schnellen, stopßen,
b treten
intr. zucken, zittern, zappeln,
blinken, funkeln, sich regen, zum Vorschein
kommen. p. p. स्फुरित zuckend,
zitternd, funkelnd
erschienen. अप wegschnellen
(intr.). परि zappeln, zucken,
zittern, blinken, funkeln, erscheinen.
प्र dass., auch trans. wegstoßen. वि aus-
einanderfahren, zittern, zucken, funkeln,
zum Vorschein kommen.
Grassman
German√sphur, √sphar [Cu. 〔389〕], 1〉 wegstossen [A.] mit dem Fusse [I.]
2〉 auch ohne Instr.
3〉 mit upári in die Höhe springen (von Würfeln).
Mit ánu fortschnellen śarám anusphurám AV. 1, 2, 3.
ápa wegstossen, sich entziehen (von der Milchkuh, die keine Milch geben will, vgl. án-apasphur u. s. w.).
nís 1〉 fortstossen, wegschleudern [A.] von [Ab.]
2〉 auch ohne Abl.
prá sich heftig hin und her bewegen.
práti zurückstossen [A.].
ví hinwegschnellen, auseinanderjagen [A.]
vgl. viṣphulíṅga.
Stamm sphurá:
-anti 3〉 {860, 9} (akṣā́sas).
-at 1〉 mártam padā́ kṣúmpam iva {84, 8}.
-ā́n [dreisilbig ⏑ ⏑ ‒] ánu gā́vas ṛjipyám {508, 11}.
-a práti áṃhas {299, 14}.
Impf. ásphura [betont nur {203, 12}]:
-as nís 1〉 vṛtrám dhánubhyas {623, 19}.
-at 2〉 rauhiṇám {203, 12}. — nís 2〉 vṛtrám {202, 9}.
Aor. spharī:
-īs ápa {502, 14} sárasvati ‥ mā́‿ápa 〰 páyasā mā́ nas ā́ dhak.
Part. sphurát [vgl. án-apasphurat]:
-án pra {605, 2} yád émi 〰 iva dṛ́tis ná dhmātás.
-ántī [du. f.] vi ā́rtnī́ ime 〰 amítrān {516, 4}.
Verbale sphúr:
in apa-sphúr, án-apasphur.
Burnouf
FrenchStchoupak
French१ स्फुर्-
{%-sphurati (-te)
sphurayati
sphurita- sphulita- %} (et v.
-स्फर्-) -- sauter, bondir
trembler, vibrer, frémir, palpiter (yeux,
lèvres, etc.)
miroiter, étinceler, scintiller
être brillant, se
distinguer
apparaître subitement, se révéler, éclater
a. v. qui
frémit, scintille, apparaît (subitement)
qui s'agite
démontré
nt.
frémissement, tremblement, terreur
scintillement, éclat miroitant, lueur
-स्फुरमाण- partic. qui tremble, etc.
स्फुरिताधर- a. aux lèvres frémissantes.
स्फुरत्-प्रभा-मण्डल- a. ceint d'une lueur vacillante.
स्फुरद्-ओष्ठ- -ई- a. = स्फुरिताधर-।
°गन्ध- odeur qui se répand soudain.
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