स्ना (snA)

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Capeller Eng

English

 स्ना स्ना॑ति (स्नायते),  pp.
   स्नात॑ (q.v. ) bathe,  perform
ablution (esp.    at the end of religious studentship or of a vow),  smear
or anoint one's self with (instr.  ). C.
  स्नप॑यति or स्नप॑यति
cause to bathe,  wet,  dip in (loc. ). — उद् step out of the water.  नि
be steeped or absorbed in (loc. ). प्र go into the water
 C.
  bathe in
(acc. ). सम् C.
  bathe (tr. ),  wash. — Cf.  निष्णात.

Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   स्ना  snA  adj.
   bathed or immersed in  
   स्ना  snA  adj.
   bathing   
   स्नाति  { स्ना }  snAti  { snA } verb 4  smear one's self with  
   स्नाति  { स्ना }  snAti  { snA } verb 4  bathe   
   स्नाति  { स्ना }  snAti  { snA } verb 4  perform the ceremony of bathing or certain prescribed oblations  
   सास्नाति  { स्ना }  sAsnAti  { snA } verb Intens.  bath or smear oneself repeatedly   
   सास्नेति  { स्ना }  sAsneti  { snA } verb Intens.  bath or smear oneself repeatedly  
   स्नायते  { स्ना }  snAyate  { snA } verb pass.  be bathed   
   स्नायति  { स्ना }  snAyati  { snA } verb 4  bathe  
   स्नायति  { स्ना }  snAyati  { snA } verb 4  perform the ceremony of bathing or certain prescribed oblations   
   स्नायति  { स्ना }  snAyati  { snA } verb 4  smear one's self with  
   सास्नायते  { स्ना }  sAsnAyate  { snA } verb Intens.  bath or smear oneself repeatedly   
   सिस्नासति  { स्ना }  sisnAsati  { snA } verb Desid.  wish to bathe  
   स्नापयति  { स्ना }  snApayati  { snA } verb caus.  cleanse   
   स्नपयति  { स्ना }  snapayati  { snA } verb caus.  wash away  
   स्नापयति  { स्ना }  snApayati  { snA } verb caus.  bathe with tears   
   स्नपयति  { स्ना }  snapayati  { snA } verb caus.  steep or soak in  
   स्नापयति  { स्ना }  snApayati  { snA } verb caus.  wash away   
   स्नपयति  { स्ना }  snapayati  { snA } verb caus.  cause to bathe  
   स्नापयति  { स्ना }  snApayati  { snA } verb caus.  steep or soak in   
   स्नपयति  { स्ना }  snapayati  { snA } verb caus.  weep for  
   स्नापयति  { स्ना }  snApayati  { snA } verb caus.  cause to bathe   
   स्नपयति  { स्ना }  snapayati  { snA } verb caus.  wash  
   स्नापयति  { स्ना }  snApayati  { snA } verb caus.  weep for   
   स्नपयति  { स्ना }  snapayati  { snA } verb caus.  cleanse  
   स्नापयति  { स्ना }  snApayati  { snA } verb caus.  wash   
   स्नपयति  { स्ना }  snapayati  { snA } verb caus.  bathe with tears  
   प्रस्नपयति  { प्र- स्ना }  prasnapayati  { pra- snA } verb caus.  wet     
            

Apte

English

स्ना [snā],  2 P.
  (स्नाति,  स्नात)

To bathe,  perform ablution
 सस्नुः पयः पपुरनोनिजुरम्बराणि Śi.*
  5.28
 मृगतृष्णाम्भसि स्नातः.

To perform the ceremony of bathing at the time of leaving the house of one's spiritual preceptor.

To smear oneself with. Caus.
   (स्नापयति-ते,  स्नपयति-ते)

To cause to bathe,  wet,  moisten,  sprinkle
 (तोयैः) सतूर्यमेनां स्नपयाम्बभूवुः Ku.*
  7.1
 स्मितस्नपिताधरा Gīt.*
  12
 U.*
  3.23
 Ki.*
  5.44, 47
 Śi.*
  2.7
 Me.*
  45.

To steep or soak in. 

To weep for. -Desid. (सिस्नासति) To wish to bathe. -With अप to bathe after mourning. -नि to plunge deep into
 i. e.  to be perfect or thoroughly versed in
 see निष्णात
 कुतो$पत्यस्नेहः कुटिलनयनिष्णात- मनसाम् Māl.
 2.7.

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Apte 1890

English

 स्ना {c2c} P. (स्नाति,  स्नात) 1 To bathe,  perform ablution
 मृगतृष्णांभसि स्नातः. 
2 To perform the ceremony of bathing at the time of leaving the house of one's spiritual preceptor. 
Caus. (स्नापयति-ते,  स्नपयति-ते) To cause to bathe,  wet,  moisten,  sprinkle
 (तोयैः) सतूर्यमेनां स्नपयांबभूवुः Ku. 7. 10
 स्मितस्नपिताधरा Gīt. 12,  U. 3. 23,  Ki. 5. 44. 47
 Śi. 2. 7,  Me. 43. 
Desid. ( सिस्नासति) To wish to bathe. -WITH अप to bathe after mourning. 
नि to plunge deep into
 i. e. to be perfect or thoroughly versed in
 see निष्णात. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 1. स्ना (cf.   √ स्नु) cl.
  2. P.
  (Dhātup.   xxiv,  44) स्ना॑ति cl.
  4. P.
  (Nir.  vii,  12) स्नायति (ep.   also Ā. स्नायते Pot.
  स्नायात्
 ep.
   also स्नायीत
 pf.  सस्नौ,  3. pl.
  सस्नुः,  MBh.
  
 BhP.
  
 fut. स्नाता Gr.
 
 स्नास्यति,  °ते,  MBh.
   &c.
  
 aor.
  अस्नासीत् Gr.
 
 Prec.  स्नायात् [cf.   above] or स्नेयात्,  ib.
 inf.
   स्नातुम्,  Br.
  &c.
  
 ind.
 p.
  स्नात्वा॑,  -स्ना॑य,  RV.
   &c.
  
 Ved.
   also स्नात्वी,  Pāṇ.
  vii,  1,  49), 
to bathe,  perform the ceremony of bathing or certain prescribed oblations (esp.   on returning home from the house of a religious preceptor,  or on concluding certain vows &c.
  ,  also with अवभृथम्),  RV.
   &c.
   &c.
  
to smear one's self with (instr.),  Sarvad.
  :
Pass.
  स्नायते (aor.  अस्नायि impers.
 ),  Rājat.
  :
Caus.
  स्नाप॑यति or स्नप॑यति,  (with prep.   only स्नाप्°),  to cause to bathe,  wash,  cleanse,  AV.
   &c.
   &c.
  
to wash away,  AV.
   x,  1,  9
to steep or soak in (loc.  ),  Bhpr.
  
to bathe with tears,  weep for (?),  MW.
   :
Desid.
  सिस्नासति,  Pāṇ.
  viii,  3,  61 (but cf.
   सिष्णासु) :
Intens.
  सास्नायते,  सास्नाति,  सास्नेति Gr.
 

 स्ना [cf.   Gk. νάω,  νᾶμα
 Lat.
  nare.]

 2. स्ना (or ष्णा) mfn.
   bathing,  bathed or immersed in (cf.   घृत-,  सु-स्ना &c.
  )

Monier Williams 1872

English

 स्ना स्ना (probably connected with rt.
1. स्नु),  cl. 2. P. (ep. also A.) स्नाति (-ते), 
Pot. P. स्नायात् (Manu IV. 82
 A. anomalous,  स्ना-
यीत,  Mahā-bh. Vana-p. 7072),  सस्नौ,  स्नास्यति, 
अस्नासीत्,  Prec. स्नायात् or स्नेयात्,  स्नातुम् (perhaps
originally ‘to float or swim, ’ cf. rt. 1. स्नु,  3. नौ, 
p. 518),  to bathe,  perform ablution
 to perform the
ceremony of bathing when leaving the house of a
spiritual preceptor: Caus. स्नापयति or स्नप-
यति (with preps. the form स्नापयति is more
correct),  to cause to bathe,  wash,  cleanse,  bathe, 
wet
 to bathe with tears,  weep for (?): Desid. सि-
स्नासति: Intens. सास्नायते,  सास्नाति,  सास्नेति
 [cf.
Gr. νά-ω,  νᾶ-μα,  να-ρό-ς,  νη-ρό-ς,  νῆ-αο-ς,  νίπτω, 
νή-χ-ω for ανή-χ-ω
 Lat. nâ-re,  nâ-s (= Sans. स्नासि), 
na-ta-re,  na-su-s
 Goth. nadr
 Angl. Sax. nœd-
dre,  nedre
 Old Germ. nacho
 Hib. snamhaim, 
‘I swim.’]

Macdonell

English

 स्ना SNĀ,  Ⅱ. P. snā́-ti (V.,  C.),  Ⅳ. P. (Ā. 🞄metr.) snāya (E.),  bathe
 perform the ceremony 🞄of bathing (esp. on the conclusion of a 🞄vow or of religious studentship ± avabhṛtham)
 🞄besmear oneself with (ashes,  in. ): pp. 🞄snāta,  washed
 having bathed (sp. at the 🞄conclusion of apprenticeship on entering the 🞄householder stage)
 cleansed from (ab.)
 immersed 🞄or versed in (lc.,  —°): -vat,  pp. act. 🞄having bathed
 cs. snā̆páya,  P. wash,  cleanse,  🞄bathe,  besprinkle. ud,  step out of the water,  🞄emerge (V.). ni,  pp. ṣṇāta,  (immersed =) 🞄versed,  experienced in (lc.,  —°)
 agreed upon.  🞄-pra,  enter the water (± ac.
 V.)
 cs. (ā̆) bathe 🞄(int.) in (ac.
 V.).

 स्ना snā,  —° (in some cpds.) bathed,  dipped.

Benfey

English

 स्ना स्ना,  ii. 2,  Par. (in epic poetry
also Ātm. ,  MBh. 3,  7072), 
 1. To bathe, 
Man.  4,  82
 anomal. potent. स्नायीत, 
MBh. 3,  7072.
 2. To perform the
ceremony of bathing when leaving the
house of one's spiritual preceptor,  Man. 
2,  245. स्नात, 
 1. Bathed,  having bathed, 
Rājat. 5,  391
 Daśak. in Chr. 188,  20.
 2.
Purified,  Mahāv. 77,  2
 pure. m.
  (One
whose spiritual instruction is finished, 
see
 2.),  an initiated householder.
 Comp.
 
मृत-,  adj.
  1. bathed after
mourning. 2. dying immediately after
ablution. 
सु-, 
 I. adj.
  very clean, 
Lass. 24,  4.
 II. m.
  a student who has
performed his ablutions preparatory or
subsequent to a sacrifice. Caus. स्ना̆-
पय, 
 1. To wash,  to cleanse,  Daśak.
in Chr. 200,  7 (आ)
 Megh. 44 (ă).
 2. To weep for (?),  Utt. Rāmac. 69, 
1 (ă). स्नपित, 
 1. Bathed,  Mālat. 60, 
10.
 2. Moistened,  Kir. 5,  44
 47. --
With अप अप,  अपस्नात,  Bathed after
mourning,  Rām.  2,  42,  22. -- With नि
नि,  निष्णात, 
 1. Perfect,  superior.
 2.
Learned,  MBh. 1,  3988
 skilful,  con-
versant,  Śāk. 65,  18.
 3. Given to,  Mālat.
37,  3.
 4. (In law),  Agreed upon, 
Mālat. 174,  13. अति-निष्णात,  Very con-
versant,  Daśak. in Chr. 190,  19. -- With
प्रति प्रति, 
 1. प्रतिस्नात,  Bathed.
 2.
प्रतिष्णात,  Pure.
 Comp.
  सु-प्रति-
ष्णात,  adj.
  certain.  -- Cf.  ναρός,  νᾶμα,  νοτίς,  νῆσος,  νίπτω
Lat. nare
 Goth.
nadr
 A.S. naeddre,  nedre
 O.H.G.
naco
 see नौ।

Apte Hindi

Hindi

स्ना
अदा* पर*   - -
"स्नान करना,  नहाना,  पानी में डुबकी लगाना"

स्ना
अदा* पर*   - -
गुरुकुल छोड़ते समय स्नान करने का संस्कार का अनुष्ठान करना

स्ना
"अदा* उभ*,  प्रेर*  स्नापयते>  " - -
"नहलाना,  गीला करना,  तर करना,  छिड़कना"

स्ना
"अदा* पर*,  इच्छा* " - -
स्नान करने की इच्छा करना

L R Vaidya

English

 snA {% vi. 2P (pp. स्नात
 pres. स्नाति
 desid. सिष्णासति) %} 1. To bathe,  to perform ablution
 2. to perform the ceremony of bathing when leaving the house of a spiritual preceptor.With अप-,  to bathe after mourning.With नि-,  to be perfect,  to be skilled in,  कुतापत्येस्नेहः कुटिलमयनिष्पातमनसाम् M.M.ii.

 snA {% Caus. (स्नपयति-ते,  स्नापयति-ते) %} to cause to bathe,  to wet,  आवर्जिताष्टापदकुंभतोयैः सतूर्यमेनां स्नपयांबभूवुः K.S.vii.10,  Megh.i.43.

Bopp

Latin

 स्ना 2. P. interdum A. lavari,  se lavare,  se baigner. H. 1. 27.:
तत्र पीत्वा पानीयं स्नात्वाच
 MAH. 3. 6062.: सर्वतीर्थेषु
स स्नाति
 UP. 26.: स्नान्ती गङ्गायाम्. -- Potent. ATM.
स्नायोत (cum य् euphon.). MAH. 3. 7072.: तत्र स्नायीत.
 -- Caus. स्नापयामि et स्नपयामि (gr. 520.) lavo,  abluo.
MAH. 3. 14024.: स्वयञ्च स्नापयाम्य् एतौ तथा पादौ
प्रधावये
 R. Schl. II. 91. 51.: स्नापयन्तिच…एकम् ए-
कम् पुरुषम् प्रमदाः सप्तचा ऽष्टच. (Vid. नौ,  स्नु et
cf. gr. νάω,  νᾶ-μα
 lat. nâ-re,  nâ-s = स्नासि abjectâ
sib.
 hib. snamhaim «I swim»,  nisi pertinet ad स्नु,  स्नौ-
मि,  ita ut snamhaim sit = snavaim,  mutato v in mh.)
c. नि निष्णात peritus,  gnarus,  c. loc. MAH. 1. 3988.:
सर्वास्त्रेषु स निष्णातः.

Lanman

English

 √snā (snā́ti
 sasnaú
 snāsyáti,  -te
snātá
 snā́tum
 snātvā́
 -snā́ya). bathe
perform a religious ablution,  esp. at the
end of religious studentship (62^6) or of a
vow. [orig. snā or snū (so sthā,  sthū):
cf. √σνυ in ἔννεον,  *ἔ-σνεϝ-ον,  ‘swam’
 Lat.
nā-re,  ‘swim’: see also under naú.]

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

स्ना (ष्णा॒ शौचे मित् अनुपसर्गाद्वा १९४६ - अदादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् =  स्नानम्
अनीयर् =  स्नानीयः - स्नानीया
ण्वुल् =  स्नायकः - स्नायिका
तुमुँन् =  स्नातुम्
तव्य =  स्नातव्यः - स्नातव्या
तृच् =  स्नाता - स्नात्री
क्त्वा =  स्नात्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रस्नाय
क्तवतुँ =  स्नातवान् - स्नातवती
क्त =  स्नातः - स्नाता
शतृँ =  स्नान् - स्नान्ती / स्नाती

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  स्ना
मूलधातुः:
   ष्णा
धात्वर्थः:
  शौचे
गणः:
  अदादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  अकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
  परस्मैपदी
रूपम्:
  स्नाति

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 [स्ना + °निस्] °निःस्नात,  S II,  375,  8/9 = निष्णात (kundig),  — Mit प्र Kaus. °benetzen,  Kir. XVII,  8.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  स्ना
verb
 
शरीरशुद्ध्यर्थं जले विगाहनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "सः शीतजलेन स्नाति।"

Capeller

German

 स्ना,  स्ना॑ति (स्नायते) sich baden,  sich
reinigen,  bes. nach Abschluss der Lehrzeit
(r.). p. p. स्नात॑ gebadet,  gereinigt
(r.)
 vertieft,  erfahren in (Loc. o. —°).
Caus. स्नाप॑यति u. स्नप॑यति baden, 
schwemmen.  उद् aus dem Wasser
treten.  नि sich vertiefen in (Loc.)
p. p. निष्णात s. bes. प्र ins Wasser
treten
 Caus. sich baden in (Acc.).

Grassman

German

 √snā [Fi.,  vgl. naús],  Grundbegriff: sich ins Wasser tauchen,  daher sich waschen,  sich baden,  schwimmen
 1〉 sich waschen mit [I.]
 2〉 sich waschen,  sich baden.
Mit úd aus dem Wasser hervortauchen.
prá 1〉 ins Wasser treten
 2〉 Caus. baden,  mit Wasser bespülen [A.].
Stamm snā:
-ātas [3. du.] 1〉 kṣīréṇa {104, 3} (kúyavasya yóṣe).
Stamm des Caus. snāpáya:
-anti pra 2〉 ūrmíṇam (sómam) {810, 6}.
Part. snā́t:
-ātī́ [N. s. f.] 2〉 ūrdhvā́ ‿iva 〰 dṛśáye nas asthāt {434, 5} (uṣā́s).
-ātī́s pra 1〉 〰 iva usráas {684, 8}.
Absolutiv snātvā́:
-ā́ 2〉 hradā́s iva 〰 u tve dadṛśre {897, 7}.
snā́ya:
-a ud té utsnā́ya rayím abhí prá tasthus {206, 5}.
Verbale snā́:
sich tauchend in,  benetzend mit: ghṛta-snā́.

Burnouf

French

 *स्ना स्ना। स्नामि 2
 p. सस्नौ
 f2.
स्नास्यामि
 a1. अस्नासम्
 o. स्नायाम् et
स्नेयाम्
 pp. स्नात। Se laver,  se baigner.
		 Gr.
νάω
 lat. nare (?). Cf.  स्नु।

Stchoupak

French

 १ स्ना-
 {%-snāti snāyate 
 sasnuḥ 
 asnāyi 
 snāsyati -te 
 %}
{%snāpayati snapayati 
 snātasnātum %} स्नात्वा -- se baigner,  not. prendre le
bain rituel,  faire ses ablutions 
 caus. faire baigner,  laver,  mouiller a. v.
baigné,  lavé,  purifié (not. dit du jeune Brâhmane,  cf.  -स्नातक-) 
plongé dans (aussi fig.,  loc. ifc.) 
 -स्नातवन्त्- qui a fait ses
ablutions.
स्नात-व्रत- a. = स्नातक°।

 २ स्ना-
 ag. ifc. qui se baigne.

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