सौप्तिक (sauptika)
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शब्दसागरः
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Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishसौप्तिक [sauptika], (-की )
Connected with or relating to sleep.
Somniferous. -कम् A night-attack, an attack on sleeping men
कृते प्रतिकृतं पश्य हतपुत्रा हि पाण्डवाः । सौप्तिके शिबिरं तेषां हतं सनरवाहनम् ॥ * 1.9.51. -पर्वन् of the tenth parvan or book of the Mahābhārata which relates how Aśvatthāman, Kṛitavarman and Kṛipathe only surviving Kuru warriors-attacked by night the Pāṇḍava-camp and slaughtered thousands of warriors while asleep. -वधः the great nocturnal slaughter of Pāṇḍava-camp (above referred to)
मार्गो ह्येष नरेन्द्रसौप्तिकवधे पूर्वं कृतो द्रौणिना 3.11.
Apte 1890
Englishसौप्तिक a. (की f.) 1 Connected with or relating to sleep.
2 Somniferous.
कं A night-attack, an attack on sleeping men.
Comp.
पर्वन् n. N. of the tenth parvan or book of the Mahābhārata which relates how Aśvatthāman, Kṛtavarman and Kṛpa-the only surviving Kuru warriors-attacked by night the Pāṇḍava camp and slaughtered thousands of warriors while asleep.
वधः the great nocturnal slaughter of Pāṇḍava camp (above referred to)
मार्गो ह्येष नरेंद्रसौप्तिकवधे पूर्वं कृतो द्रौणिना Mk. 3. 11.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishसौप्तिक सौप्तिक, अस्, ई, अम् (fr. सुप्त), con-
nected with or relating to sleep, somnolent, som-
niferous, &c.
(अम्), n. a nocturnal combat
a night-
attack, attack on sleeping men.
—सौप्तिक-पर्वन्,
अ, n., N. of the tenth book of the Mahā-bhārata
(in which is described how the three surviving Kuru
warriors, Aśvatthāman, Kṛta-varman, and Kṛpa,
after the destruction of their army, determined on
attacking the camp of the Pāṇḍavas by night and
murdering them while asleep
this they accordingly
did, Aśvatthāman entering the camp stealthily and,
with the assistance of the god Śiva, slaughtering
thousands, while the two others stood at the gate
and killed all who attempted to escape
the whole
Pāṇḍava army was thus destroyed, except the five
Pāṇḍu princes themselves, with Kṛṣṇa and Sātyaki,
who were stationed at some distance from the camp
a messenger having escaped conveyed the news to
Yudhi-ṣṭhira, who, with his brothers and Draupadī,
then returned to the camp and bewailed their
slaughtered kindred).
Macdonell
EnglishBenfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiसौप्तिक
वि* - सुप्ति + ठक्
निद्रासम्बन्धी
सौप्तिक
वि* - सुप्ति + ठक्
निद्राजनक
सौप्तिकम्
- सुप्ति + ठक्
"रात का आक्रमण, सोते हुए पर हमला"
L R Vaidya
Englishअभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritतद्रात्रौ सौप्तिकं वीराशंसनं त्वाजिभीष्मभूः ।
सौप्तिक (क्ली), वीराशंसन (क्ली), आजिभीष्मभू (स्त्री)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritअवस्कन्द
अवस्कन्द, प्रपात, सौप्तिक
अवस्कन्दः प्रपातश्च सौप्तिकं च निगद्यते ॥ ४५२ ॥
verse 2.1.1.452
page 0052
Mahabharata
EnglishSauptika(ṃ) (“the nightly encounter”). § 10 (Parvasaṅgr.): I, 2, 347 (ºṃ parva, i.e. Sauptikaparvan).--§ 11 (do.): I, 2, 561 (do., do.), 579 (parva, i.e. the tenth book of Mhbhr.), 581 (º-Aishīkasambaddhe parvaṇi).--§ 793 (Mausalap.): XVI, 3, 82 (all. to § 616).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritसौप्तिकं, (सुप्तौ सुप्तिकाले भवम् । सुप्ति +ठञ् ।) रात्रियुद्धम् । तत्पर्य्यायः । निशा-रणम् २ । इति जटाधरः ॥
रात्रिमारणम् ३ ।इति त्रिकाण्डशेषः ॥
(यथा, महाभारते । १० ।४ । ३३ ।“अहन्तु कदनं कृत्वा शत्रूणामद्य सौप्तिके ।ततो विश्रमिता चैव स्वप्ता च विगतज्वरः ॥
”)महाभारतीयपर्व्वविशेषः । यथा, --“आदिः सभावनविराटमथोद्यमश्चभीष्मो गुरू रविजमद्रवसौप्तिकञ्च ।स्त्रीपर्व्व शान्तिरनुशासनमश्वमेध-व्यासाश्रमो मुषलयानदिवावरोहः ॥
”इति महाभारतटीका ॥
सुप्तसम्बन्धिनि, त्रि ॥
वाचस्पत्यम्
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