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सेव् (sev)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
सेव् (ऋ) सेवृ r. 1st cl. (सेवते)
1. To serve, to gratify by service.
2.
To follow.
3. To use, to enjoy.
4. To attend to, to cultivate, to
perform.
5. To enjoy, (sexually.)
6. To dwell in, to frequent.
7. To
watch over. With आ, 1. To enjoy.
2. To practise. With उप, 1. To
apply oneself to.
2. To perform.
3. To enjoy.
4. To serve. With
नि, 1. To pursue.
2. To practise.
3. To employ.
4. To enjoy.
5. To
inhabit.
6. To observe.
7. To attend. With परि, To take
preferably षेवृ ।
Capeller Eng
English
सेव् से॑वते (से॑व°ति),
pp.
 सेवित stay by (acc. or
loc.
 ), inhabit, frequent, visit
serve, revere, worship
attend upon,
devote one's self to (acc. )
practise, use, employ, enjoy (also
sexually).
C.
 सेवयति serve, worship. — अनु stay or dwell in
wait
on, reverence. आ =
S.
 समा devote one's self to (acc. ), practise,
use, employ. उप =
S.
 अभ्युप worship, revere. नि (षेवते) stay
in, have intercourse with (loc. )
inhabit, visit, frequent, etc. =
S.
परि (षेवते & सेवते) visit, follow, obey, revere
practise, like.
सम् be together, stay at or with, dwell in, frequent, visit etc. =
S.
— Cf. निषेवित.
Apte
English
सेव् [sēv], 1 Ā. (सेवते, सेवित
caus. सेवयति-ते
desid.
 सिसे- विषते
the स् of सेव् is generally changed to ष् after prepositions ending in इ such as नि, परि, वि)
To serve, wait or attend upon, honour, worship, obey
प्रायो भृत्यास्त्यजन्ति प्रचलितविभवं स्वामिनं सेवमानाः
Mu.*
 4.21
आचार- पूतं पवनः सिषेवे
R.*
 2.13. 'served or refreshed'
ऐश्वर्यादन- पेतमीश्वरमयं लोको$र्थतः सेवते
Mu.*
 1.14.
To go after, pursue, follow.
To use, enjoy
किं सेव्यते सुमनसां मनसापि गन्धः कस्तूरिकाजननशक्तिभृता मृगेण R. G.
To enjoy carnally
केतकीं सेवसे हन्त कथं रोलम्ब निस्त्रपः
Bv.*
 1.118.
To attach or devote oneself to, attend to, cultivate, practice, perform
विद्वद्भिः सेवितः (धर्मः)
Ms.*
 2.1
त्वया मनोनिर्विषयार्थ- कामया यदेक एव प्रतिगृह्य सेव्यते
Ku.*
 5.38
R.*
 17.49.
To resort to, betake oneself to, dwell in, frequent, inhabit
तप्तं वारि विहाय तीरनलिनीं कारण्डवः सेवते
V.*
 2.23
Pt.*
 1.9.
To watch over, guard, protect.
Apte 1890
English
सेव् {c1c} A. (सेवते, सेवित
caus. सेवयति-ते
desid. सिसेविषते
the स् of सेव् is generally changed to ष् after prepositions ending in इ such as नि, परि, वि) 1 To serve, wait or attend upon, honour, worship, obey
प्रायो भृत्यास्त्यजंति प्रचलितविभवं स्वामि नं सेवमानाः Mu. 4. 21
आचारपूतं पवनः सिषेवे R. 2. 13 ‘served or refreshed’
ऐश्वर्यादनपेतमीश्वरमयं लोकोर्थतः सेवते 1. 14.
2 To go after, pursue, follow.
3 To use, enjoy
किं सेव्यते सुमनसां मनसापि गंधः कस्तूरिकाजननशक्तिभृता मृगेण R. G.
4 To enjoy carnally
केतकीं सेवसे हंत कथं रोलंब निस्त्रपः Bv. 1. 118.
5 To attach or devote oneself to, attend to, cultivate, practise, perform
Ms. 2. 1
Ku. 5. 38, R. 17. 49.
6 To resort to, betake oneself to, dwell in, frequent, inhabit
तप्तं वारि विहाय तीरनलिनीं कारंडवः सेवते V. 2. 23, Pt. 1. 9.
7 To watch over, guard, protect.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
सेव्
cl.
 1. Ā. (Dhātup. xiv, 30) सेवते (rarely °ति
pf. सिषेवे, °व,
MBh.
&c.
fut. सेविता
Gr.
सेविष्यते, ib., °ति,
MBh.
aor.
 असिषेवत्, असेविष्ट
Gr.
inf.
 सेवितुम्,
MBh.
&c.
ind.
p.
 सेवित्वा, -सेव्य, ib.),
to dwell or stay near or in (loc. ),
ŚBr.
to remain or stay at, live in, frequent, haunt, inhabit, resort to (acc. ),
Mn.
MBh.
&c.
to serve, wait or attend upon, honour, obey, worship, ib.
to cherish, foster (a child),
Kathās.
to present with (instr.),
Ragh.
to enjoy sexually, have sexual intercourse with (acc. ),
Mn.
MBh.
&c.
to refresh by soft breezes, fan (said of the wind),
R.
Kālid.
Pañcat.
to devote or apply one's self to, cultivate, study, practise, use, employ, perform, do,
RV.
&c.
&c.
to exist or be found in anything (acc. ),
R.
Hariv.
Kathās.
 :
Pass.
 सेव्यते, to be followed or served
&c.
 ,
MBh.
 :
Caus.
 सेवयति (aor. असिषेवत्), to attend upon, serve, honour,
Hit.
to tend, cherish (plants),
Bhartṛ.
 :
Desid.
 of
Caus.
 See सिसेवयिषु:
Desid.
 सिसेविषते, °ति
Gr.
 :
Intens.
 सेषेव्यते, ib.
Monier Williams 1872
English
सेव् सेव् (thought to be connected with
rt. सप्), cl. 1. A. सेवते (sometimes also
P. सेवति), सिषेवे, सेविष्यते, असेविष्ट, सेवितुम्,
to follow, go after, seek, pursue
to wait upon, serve,
honour, obey, worship, gratify
to love, attend to,
devote or apply one's self to, cultivate, study, prac-
tise, perform, do
to use, enjoy
to enjoy (sexually)
to frequent, dwell in, inhabit
to watch over, protect,
guard: Pass. सेव्यते, to be followed or served, &c.:
Caus. सेवयति, -यितुम्, Aor. असिषेवत्, to serve,
honour, worship: Desid. सिसेविषते, -ति: Intens.
सेषेव्यते
[cf. Gr. σέβομαι
perhaps Goth. sai-
vala, ‘soul
’ Old Germ. sela.]
Macdonell
English
सेव् SEV, Ⅰ. Ā. (P. metr.) séva, stay near 🞄(lc.
Br.)
C.: tarry or stand at, stay on, 🞄dwell in, frequent, inhabit, resort to (ac.)
🞄attend or wait on, serve, gratify, honour, 🞄worship (ac.)
cherish (a child)
present with 🞄(in. )
have sexual intercourse with (ac.)
🞄refresh. fan (of an attendant wind)
V. 🞄(rare), C.: enjoy, use, employ
C.: devote 🞄or addict oneself to, practise, cultivate, perform
🞄be found in or on (ac.): pp. sevita, 🞄inhabited, frequented, haunted, occupied
🞄provided with (—°)
cs. sevaya, P. serve, 🞄show respect to (ac.)
tend, cherish (plants). 🞄anu, serve, honour. ā, devote oneself to, indulge 🞄in, enjoy (ac.)
expose oneself to (ac.). 🞄sam-ā, practise, perform. upa, inhabit, frequent, 🞄visit, resort to
show attention to, 🞄pay respect to, reverence, worship, honour, 🞄serve
indulge in, practise, cultivate, be addicted 🞄to
enjoy
exploit. ni, RV.: have 🞄intercourse with (lc. w. sácā)
C.: inhabit, 🞄frequent, resort to (ac.)
attend upon, attach 🞄oneself to, honour, serve
have carnal intercourse 🞄with (ac.)
indulge in, addict oneself 🞄to, practise
enjoy
use, employ
suffer, have 🞄to bear (evils)
pursue, hunt (deer): pp. frequented 🞄etc.
cs. go down to (a hell). pari 🞄(-ṣevate, also -sevate), treat with deference, 🞄honour
pursue (an object)
enjoy 🞄frequently, indulge in (ac.). prati, serve, 🞄honour. sam, frequent, dwell in (a cave)
🞄wait upon, gratify, serve, honour, worship.
Benfey
English
सेव् सेव् (akin to सप्), i. 1, Par.
Atm.
1. To follow, to apply one's self
to, Man. 6, 35.
2. To study, MBh. 3,
27.
3. To practise, Man. 6, 29
to do,
Ragh. 17, 49.
4. To enjoy, Hit. i. d.
172, M.M. (cherish)
Pañc. v. d. 24
carnally, Man. 8, 365
to love, Hit.
87, 1.
5. To inhabit, MBh. 3, 2402.
6. To tarry somewhere (with acc.),
Man. 4, 131.
7. To frequent, Pañc.
i. d. 9
Lass. 39, 7
to search, Vikr.
d. 41.
8. To stand at, to guard, Hit.
98, 18.
9. To serve, to gratify, Ragh. 11,
11.
10. To honour, Man. 7, 38
to
worship, Hit. ii. d. 27. सेवित,
1. Pur-
sued, used.
2. Protected.
3. Fre-
quented, Hit. i. d. 150, M.M.
Comp.
अ-,
adj.
 not frequented, Hit. i. d. 144,
M.M.
सु-,
adj.
 well served, Hit. i.
d. 21, M.M. सेव्य,
1. To be taken
care of.
2. Venerable
with जन,
Master, Vikr. d. 39.
m.
 ,
f.
 या, and
n.
Names of plants.
Comp.
अ-,
adj.
 1.
not deserving to be served, Pañc.
i. d. 286. 2. not deserving to be
visitéd, Pañc. 31, 1.
दुस्-,
adj.
 diffi-
cult to be treated, MBh. 13, 2225.
Caus. To worship, Hit. ii. d. 33. --
With the prep. आ आ,
1. To practise,
Mṛcch. 35, 6.
2. To employ for smear-
ing with, Ṛt. 6, 12 (v. r.).
3. To en-
joy, Vikr. 67, 3
MBh. 3, 16564. -- With
समा सम्-आ, To practise, Man. 11, 174.
समासेरित, Served. -- With उप उप,
1. To apply one's self to, to practise,
MBh. 2, 159.
2. To perform, MBh.
13, 7567.
3. To enjoy, MBh. 3, 15382.
4. To serve, to honour, Man. 4, 133.
5. To haunt, Pañc. i. d. 279. उपसे-
वित, Smeared, Rām. 2, 100, 33. -- With
अभ्युप अभि-उप, To observe, MBh.
3, 13432. -- With समुप सम्-उप, To
enjoy, Rām. 1, 35, 23. -- With नि नि,
षेव्,
1. To pursue, to attach one's self
to, Hit. i. d. 209, M.M.
2. To prac-
tise, Man. 4, 155.
3. To employ, Śiś.
9, 68.
4. To enjoy, MBh. 3, 11877.
5. To inhabit, Pañc. 31, 1
Rām. 1,
31, 21.
6. To observe, Śāk. d. 26.
7.
To attend, Man. 9, 300. -- With सम्
सम्, To worship, Kir. 18, 24.
Hindi
Hindi
सेवा करने के लिए
Apte Hindi
Hindi
सेव्
"भ्वा* आ* , प्रेर* इच्छा* " - -
"सेवा करना, सेवा में उपस्थित रहना, सम्मान करना, पूजा करना, आज्ञा मानना"
सेव्
"भ्वा* आ* , प्रेर* इच्छा* " - -
"अनुगमन करना, पीछे करना, अनुसरण करना"
सेव्
"भ्वा* आ* , प्रेर* इच्छा* " - -
"उपयोग में लाना, उपभोग करना"
सेव्
"भ्वा* आ* , प्रेर* इच्छा* " - -
शारीरिक सुखोपभोग करना
सेव्
"भ्वा* आ* , प्रेर* इच्छा* " - -
"अनुराग करना, अनुष्ठान करना"
सेव्
"भ्वा* आ* , प्रेर* इच्छा* " - -
"सहारा लेना, आश्रित होना, रहना, बार-बार आना-जाना, बसना"
सेव्
"भ्वा* आ* , प्रेर* इच्छा* " - -
"पहरा देना, रखवाली करना, रक्षा करना"
L R Vaidya
English
sev {% vt. 1A (the initial स् of this root is changed into ष् after परि, नि, or वि) (pp. सेवित
pres. सेवते
desid. सिसेविषति) %} 1. To serve, to wait upon, to honour, to obey, ऐश्वर्यादनपेतमीश्वरमयं लोकोर्थतः सेवते Mud.i.
2. to follow, to go after, to pursue
3. to use, to enjoy, तप्तं वारि विहाय तीरनलिनीं कारंडवः सेवते Vikr.ii.
4. to attend to, to devote oneself to, to cultivate, to practise, to perform
5. to enjoy (sexually)
6. to frequent, to dwell in, to inhebit, e.g. अगस्त्यसेवितामाशाम्
7. to watch over, to guard, to protect.With आ-, 1. to enjoy, दीर्घिकावलोकनगवाक्षगता प्रवातमासेवमाना तिष्ठति Mal.i.
2. to practise.With उप-, 1. to apply oneself to, to practise
2. to perform
3. to enjoy
4. to serve, वैरिणं नोपसेवेत सहायं चैव वैरिणः M.iv.133.With नि-, 1. to pursue, to attach oneself to
2. to practise
3. to employ, विषतां निषेवितमपक्रियया Sis.ix.69
4. to enjoy, निषेवते श्रांतमना विविक्तम् Sak.v.
5. to inhabit
6. to observe
7. to attend.With परि-, to take.
Bopp
Latin
सेव् 1. A. interdum P.
1) adire, frequentare, celebrare lo-
cum. IN. 2. 1.: पुरीं रम्यां सिद्धचारणसेविताम्
2.: व-
नम् पुण्यम् अप्सरोगणसेवितम्
N. 12. 2.: वनम्…
नानापक्षिगणाकीर्णम् म्लेछतस्करसेवितम्
MAN. 4.
131.: सन्ध्ययोश्चो ऽभयोश्चै ऽव न सेवेत चतुष्पथम्.
Adire virum, feminam, i. e. coire, concumbere (cf. गम्
praef. उप). MAN. 8. 365. 368. HIT. 87. 1. -- सुखं से-
वितुम्, दुःखं से° gaudium, dolorem percipere. HIT.
36. 86. (v. इ, गम्).
2) facere, efficere, agere, commit-
tere, exsequi, exercere, colere, (v. चर्). MAN. 9. 227.:
द्यूतं न सेवेत
12. 21.: अधर्मं सेवते
MAH. 1. 8052.:
धर्मकामार्थान् सिषेव.
3) honorare, venerari. MAH. 7.
38.: वृद्धांश्च नित्यं सेवेत…वृद्धसेवी हि सततं रक्षो-
भिर् अपि पूज्यते.
4) ministrare, servire. RAGH. 2. 13.:
तम् आतपक्लान्तम्…पवनः सिषेवे. C. acc. pers. et
instr. rei ministrare, suppeditare alicui aliquid
instrue-
re aliquem aliquâ re. RAGH. 11. 11.: तौ…वायवः सुर-
भिपुष्परेणुभिश् छाययाच जलदाः सिषेविरे. Pass. R.
Schl. II. 100. 33.: मलेन तस्या ऽङ्गम् इदङ् कथम्
आर्यस्य सेव्यते. (Gr. σέβομαι. Fortasse goth. saiv-
ala anima, germ. vet. sêla, a movendo, spirando dictum,
sicut lat. animus, anima a r. अन्, et πνεύμα a πνέω.)
c. आ i. q. simpl. MAH. 3. 16564.: यदि ह्य् अकामाम् आ-
सेवेत् स्त्रियम् अन्याम्
MR. 70. 13.: मया द्यूतम् आ-
सेवितम्.
c. आ praef. सम् id. MAN. 11. 174.: मैथुनं समासेव्य पुं-
सि योषिति वा द्विजः.
c. उप i. q. simpl. MAN. 4. 133.: वैरिणन् नो ऽपसेवेत स-
हायञ्चै ऽव वैरिणः (adeat, appropinquet). MAH. 3. 15385.
2. 159. 390. R. Schl. II. 100. 33.
c. उत् praef. अभि id. MAH. 3. 13432.
c. नि (निषेव् gr. 80.) id. HIT. 44. 1.: यो ध्रुवाणि परि-
त्यज्य अध्रुवाणि निषेवते
BR. 1. 16. N. 13. 3. SA. 6.
38.
Lanman
English
√sev (sévate
siṣéva, siṣevé
seviṣyáti
sevitá
sévitum
sevitvā́
-sévya).
—1.
stay by (loc.), the opp. of tyaj
--2. stay
by, and so (like Eng. wait upon) serve or
reverence, 30^17
—3. devote one's self
to
practice, 21^8, 66^2, 68^9. [no connection
w. σέβομαι, ‘reverence, ’ see √tyaj.]
+ upa, reverence
be devoted to.
+ ni, be devoted to, i. e. cohabit with.
+ sam, practice.
Kridanta Forms
Sanskrit
सेव् (षे꣡वृँ॒ सेवने - भ्वादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = सेवनम्
अनीयर् = सेवनीयः - सेवनीया
ण्वुल् = सेवकः - सेविका
तुमुँन् = सेवितुम्
तव्य = सेवितव्यः - सेवितव्या
तृच् = सेविता - सेवित्री
क्त्वा = सेवित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रसेव्य
क्तवतुँ = सेवितवान् - सेवितवती
क्त = सेवितः - सेविता
शानच् = सेवमानः - सेवमाना
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit
धातुः:
 सेव्
मूलधातुः:
 षेवृ
धात्वर्थः:
 सेवने
गणः:
 भ्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
 सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
 सेट्
उपग्रहः:
 आत्मनेपदी
रूपम्:
 सेवते
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः:
 ऋदित्
Wordnet
Sanskrit
Synonyms:
 कामय, सेव्, उपसेव्, निषेव्, आसेव्, गम्, आचर्, उपशी, प्रविश्, रम्, मिथुनाय, व्रज्, शी, संनिविश्, समभिगम्, समुपे, विचर्, यभ्, रत्या संयुज्, ग्राम्यधर्मतया संयुज्, साकं संरम्, संविश्, संसृज्
verb
स्त्रीपुंसयोः अन्योन्यसंयोगानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"सः गणिकां कामयते।"
Synonyms:
 पूजय, उपास्, उपस्था, अभ्यर्च्, अर्च्, अर्चय, आराधय, भज्, अनुभज्, सेव्, उपसेव्, नमस्य
verb
धूपदीपनैवेद्यानाम् अर्पणेन वा स्तुतिगीतैः वा अन्येन प्रकारेण वा इष्टदेवताप्रीणनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"ग्रामिणाः नवरात्रौ आरात्रि देवीं पूजयन्ति।"
Synonyms:
 पूजय, अभिपूजय, सम्पूजय, प्रपूजय, परिपूजय, आराधय, आसेव्, पर्युपास्, सेव्, उपसेव्, उपास्, भज्, अञ्च्, मह्
verb
भक्त्या श्रद्धया वा आदरप्रदर्शनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"अहं मम आचार्यं पूजयामि।"
Synonyms:
 पूज्, अभिपूज्, सम्पूज्, अर्च, उपास्, आराध्, भज्, अब्यर्च्, समर्च्, समभ्यर्च्, सेव्, सभाज्, पूजां कृ, अर्चनां कृ, आराधनां कृ
verb
ईश्वर-प्रसीदनहेतुकः ईश्वर-विषये श्रद्धायाः प्रकटनात्मकः व्यापारः ।
"मुनयः सदा ईश्वरं पूजयन्ति।"
Capeller
German
सेव्, से॑वते (°ति) weilen bei (Acc. 0. Loc.),
bewohnen, besuchen, sich begeben nach
(Acc.), dienen, bedienen, sich beschäftigen
um, üben, gebrauchen, genießen
(auch geschl.). p. p. सेवित besucht, bewohnt,
beschützt. Caus. सेवयति dienen,
hegen, pflegen. आ besuchen, bewohnen,
bedienen, verehren, hegen und pflegen,
üben, gebrauchen, genießen. उप dass.
नि (षेवते) wohnen bei, Umgang haben
mit (Loc.), bewohnen, besuchen u. s. w.
= Simpl. p. p. निषेवित bewohnt, besucht,
besetzt. सम् bewohnen u. s. w. = Simpl.
Grassman
German
√sev, geniessen, gebrauchen.
Mit ní der Lust geniessen, der Liebe pflegen. mit (sácā m. L.).
Stamm séva:
-e [1. s.] ni sácā yád āsu ‥ ámānuṣīṣu mā́nuṣas niṣéve {921, 8}.
-ate yás ‥ sthirám mánas kṛṇuté 〰 purā́ {943, 2}.
Burnouf
French
*सेव् सेव्। सेवे et qqf. सेवामि 1
p.
सिषेवे
f2. सेविष्ये
a1. असेविषि। Fréquenter,
hanter, séjourner dans: न सेवेत चतुष्पथम् qu'il ne
s'arrête pas dans un carrefour
au fig. मलेन तस्य अङ्गं
सेव्यते son corps est couvert de boue
तत् कर्म सेवेत
qu'il s'occupe de cet ouvrage, qu'il l'exécute
द्यूतं न
सेवेत qu'il ne se livre pas aux jeux de hasard, मोक्षं
सेवते il désire la délivrance.
Honorer, rendre hommage,
rendre un culte, ac.: वृद्धान् सेवेत qu'il honore les
vieillards
aider, तौ छायया जलदास् सिषेविरे les
nuages les favorisèrent de leur ombre.
Gr.
σέϐομαι.
Stchoupak
French
सेव्-
{%-sevate (-ti)
siṣeve -va
seviṣyati
sevyate sevayati
%}
सेवित- सेवितुम् सेवित्वा °सेव्य -- servir (un haut personnage, un roi, etc.),
honorer, faire la cour à, courtiser, rendre hommage
fig. caresser, bercer,
rafraîchir (dit de la brise)
honorer de (instr.)
gâter (un enfant)
fréquenter (aussi sexuellement)
se vouer à, cultiver, pratiquer, se servir
de, employer, faire
habiter, vivre (à, acc.), se tenir (de façon stable)
visiter, se rendre à
se rencontrer dans, exister en (acc.)
pass. être
servi, honoré, etc.
caus. servir, courtiser
soigner (plantes).