सूर्य (sUrya)

सूर्य्य

Masculine.

(

-र्य्यः

)

1.

The

sun.

2.

Gigantic

swallow

wort,

(

Asclepias

gigantea.

)

3.

The

son

of

BALI.

Feminine.

(

-र्य्या

)

1.

The

wife

of

the

sun.

2.

A

bitter-

gourd.

3.

A

new

bride.

Etymology

सृ

to

go,

(

in

the

heavens,

)

क्यप्

Affix.

,

form

Irregular

.

सू॑र्य

masculine

the

sun

or

its

deity

feminine

सूर्या॑

the

Sun

personified

as

a

female,

a

certain

hymn

of

the

Rigveda.

सूर्य्य

(

र्य्यः

)

1.

Masculine.

The

sun

gigantic

swallow

wort

son

of

Bali.

1.

Feminine.

Sun's

wife

new

bride

bitter

gourd.

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

sun

रविवारे

-

ravivAre

-

adverb

-

onSunday

गतरविवारे

-

gataravivAre

-

adverb

-

lastSunday

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

sun

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Adjective

-

solar

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

new

bride

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

twelve

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

epithet

of

ziva

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

swallow-wort

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

drug

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

sun

or

its

deity

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

daughter

of

sUrya

or

the

Sun

सूर्य

-

sUrya

-

Masculine

-

bitter

cucumber

or

bitter

gourd

[

Citrullus

colocynthis

-

Bot.

]

सूर्य

sUrya

Masculine

swallow-wort

रूपिका

rUpikA

Feminine

swallow-wort

गणरूप

gaNarUpa

Masculine

swallow-wort

शिववल्लभ

zivavallabha

Masculine

gigantic

swallow-wort

फलकण्टका

phalakaNTakA

Feminine

prickly

swallow

wort

plant

[

Asclepias

Echinata

-

Bot.

]

क्ष्वेड

kSveDa

Neuter

fruit

of

a

red

kind

of

swallow-wort

सूर्य्य

Masculine.

(

-र्य्यः

)

1

The

sun.

2

Gigantic

swallow

wort,

(

Asclepias

gigantea.

)

3

The

son

of

BALI.

Feminine.

(

-र्य्या

)

1

The

wife

of

the

sun.

2

A

drug,

a

bitter

gourd.

3

A

new

bride.

Etymology

सृ

to

go,

(

in

the

heavens,

)

क्यप्

Affix.

,

form

Irregular

.

सूर्यः

[

sūryḥ

],

[

सरति

आकाशे

सूर्यः,

यद्वा

सुवति

कर्मणि

लोकं

प्रेरयति

Compare.

Sk.

on

Parasmaipada.

III.1.114

]

The

sun

सूर्ये

तपत्यावरणाय

दृष्टेः

कल्पेत

लोकस्य

कथं

तमिस्रा

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

5.13.

[

In

mythology,

the

sun

is

regarded

as

a

son

of

Kaśyapa

and

Aditi.

He

is

represented

as

moving

in

a

chariot

drawn

by

seven

horses,

with

Aruṇa

for

his

charioteer.

He

is

also

represented

as

all-seeing,

the

constant

beholder

of

the

good

and

bad

deeds

of

mortals.

Samjñā

(

or

Chhāyā

or

Aśvinī

)

was

his

principal

wife,

by

whom

he

had

Yama

and

Yamunā,

the

two

Aśvins

and

Saturn.

He

is

also

described

as

having

been

the

father

of

Manu

Vaivasvata,

the

founder

of

the

solar

race

of

kings.

]

The

tree

called

Arka.

The

number

'twelve'

(

derived

from

the

twelve

forms

of

the

sun

).

The

swallow-wort.

Name.

of

Śiva.

Compound.

-अपायः

sunset

सूर्यापाये

न

खलु

कमलं

पुष्यति

स्वामभिख्याम्

Meghadūta (Bombay).

82.

-अर्ष्यम्

the

presentation

of

an

offering

to

the

sun.

-अश्मन्

Masculine.

the

sun-stone.

-अश्वः

a

horse

of

the

sun.

-अस्तम्

sunset.

-आतपः

heat

or

glare

of

the

sun,

sunshine.

-आलोकः

sunshine.

आवर्तः

a

kind

of

sun-flower.

a

head-ache

which

increases

or

diminishes

according

to

the

course

of

the

sun

(

Marâṭhî.

अर्धशिशी

).

-आह्व

Adjective.

named

after

the

sun.

(

-ह्वः

)

the

gigantic

swallow-wort.

(

-ह्वम्

)

copper.

-इन्दुसंगमः

the

day

of

the

new

moon

(

the

conjunction

of

the

sun

and

moon

)

दर्शः

सूर्येन्दुसंगमः

Ak.

-उत्थानम्,

-उदयः

sunrise.

ऊढः

'brought

by

the

sun',

an

evening

guest

संप्राप्तो

यो$तिथिः

सायं

सूर्योढो

गृहमेधिनाम्

।

पूजया

तस्य

देवत्वं

लभन्ते

गृहमेधिनः

॥

Panchatantra (Bombay).

1.17.

the

time

of

sunset.

-उपस्थानम्,

-उपासना

attendance

upon

or

worship

of

the

sun

Vikramorvasîyam (Bombay).

1.

-कमलम्

the

sun-flower,

a

heliotrope.

कान्तः

the

sun-stone,

sun-crystal

स्पर्शानुकूला

इव

सूर्यकान्तास्तदन्यतेजो$भिभवाद्वमन्ति

।

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

2.7.

a

crystal.

-कान्ति

Feminine.

sun-light.

a

particular

flower.

the

flower

of

sesamum.

-कालः

day-time,

day.

˚अनलचक्रम्

a

particular

astrological

diagram

for

indicating

good

and

bad

fortune.

ग्रहः

the

sun.

an

eclipse

of

the

sun.

an

epithet

of

Rāhu

and

Ketu.

the

bottom

of

a

water-jar.

-ग्रहणम्

a

solar

eclipse.

-चन्द्रौ

(

also

सूर्याचन्द्रमसौ

)

Masculine.

Dual.

the

sun

and

moon.

जः,

तनयः,

पुत्रः

epithets

of

Sugrīva

यो$हं

सूर्यसुतः

स

एष

भवतां

यो$यं

स

वत्सो$ङ्गदः

Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),

5.55.

of

Karṇa.

of

the

planet

Saturn.

of

Yama.

-जा,

-तनया

the

river

Yamunā.

-तेजस्

Neuter.

the

radiance

or

heat

of

the

sun.

-द्वारम्

the

way

of

the

sun

उत्तरायण

quod vide, which see.

सूर्यद्वारेण

ते

विरजाः

प्रयान्ति

यत्रामृतः

स

पुरुषो

ह्याव्ययात्मा

Muṇḍakopanishad.

1.2.11.

-नक्षत्रम्

that

constellation

(

out

of

the

27

)

in

which

the

sun

happens

to

be.-पर्वन्

Neuter.

a

solar

festival,

(

on

the

days

of

the

solstices,

equinoxes,

eclipses

Et cætera.

).

-पादः

a

sun-beam.

पुत्री

lightning.

the

river

Yamunā.

-प्रभव

Adjective.

sprung

or

descended

from

the

sun

क्व

सूर्यप्रभवो

वंशः

क्व

चाल्पविषया

मतिः

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

1.2.

-फणिचक्रम्

Equal or equivalent to, same as.

सूर्यकालानलचक्रम्

quod vide, which see.

above.

-बिम्बः

the

disc

of

the

sun.

-भक्त

Adjective.

one

who

worships

the

sun.

(

-क्तः

)

the

tree

Bandhūka

or

its

flower.

-मणिः

the

sunstone.

-मण्डलम्

the

orb

of

the

sun.

-मासः

the

solar

month.

यन्त्रम्

a

representation

of

the

sun

(

used

in

worshipping

him

).

an

instrument

used

in

taking

solar

observations.

-रश्मिः

a

ray

of

the

sun,

sun-beam

Manusmṛiti.

5.133.

-लोकः

the

heaven

of

the

sun.

-वंशः

the

solar

race

of

kings

(

who

ruled

at

Ayodhyā

).

-वर्चस्

Adjective.

resplendent

as

the

sun.

-वारः

Sunday.

-विलोकनम्

the

ceremony

of

taking

a

child

out

to

see

the

sun

when

four

months

old

Compare.

उपनिष्क्रमणम्.

-संक्रमः,

-संक्रातिः

Feminine.

the

sun's

passage

from

one

zodiacal

sign

to

another.-संज्ञम्

saffron.

-सारथिः

an

epithet

of

Aruṇa.

-सिद्धान्तः

a

celebrated

astronomical

work

(

supposed

to

have

been

revealed

by

the

god

Sun

).

-स्तुतिः

Feminine.

,

-स्तोत्रम्

a

hymn

addressed

to

the

sun.

-हृदयम्

Name.

of

a

hymn

to

the

sun.

सूर्यः

[

सरति

आकाशे

सूर्यः,

यद्वा

सुवति

कर्मणि

लोकं

प्रेरयति

cf.

Sk.

on

P.

III.

1.

114

]

1

The

sun

सूर्ये

तपत्यावरणाय

ट्टष्टेः

कल्पेत

लोकस्य

कथं

तमिस्रा

R.

5.

13.

[

In

mythology,

the

sun

is

regarded

as

a

son

of

Kaśyapa

and

Aditi

cf.

Ś.

7.

20.

He

is

represented

as

moving

in

a

chariot

drawn

by

seven

horses,

with

Aruṇa

for

his

charioteer.

He

is

also

represented

as

all-seeing,

the

constant

beholder

of

the

good

and

bad

deeds

of

mortals.

Saṃjñā

(

or

Chāyā

or

Aśvinī

)

was

his

principal

wife,

by

whom

he

had

Yama

and

Yamunā,

the

two

Aśvins

and

Saturn.

He

is

also

described

as

having

been

the

father

of

Manu

Vaivasvata,

the

founder

of

the

solar

race

of

kings,

].

2

The

tree

called

Arka.

3

The

number

‘twelve’

(

derived

from

the

twelve

forms

of

the

sun

).

4

The

swallow-wort.

5

N.

of

Śiva.

Comp.

अपायः

sunset

Me.

80.

अर्ध्यं

the

presentation

of

an

offering

to

the

sun.

अश्मन्

m.

the

sun-stone.

अश्वः

a

horse

of

the

sun.

अस्तं

sunset.

आतपः

heat

or

glare

of

the

sun,

sunshine.

आलोकः

sunshine.

आवर्तः

a

kind

of

sun-flower.

आह्व

a.

named

after

the

sun.

(

ह्वः

)

the

gigantic

swallowwort.

(

ह्वं

)

copper.

इंदुसंगमः

the

day

of

the

new

moon

(

the

conjunction

of

the

sun

and

moon

)

दर्शः

सूर्येंदुसंगमः

Ak.

उत्थानं,

उदयः

sunrise.

ऊढः

{1}

‘brought

by

the

sun’,

an

evening

guest

Pt.

1.

170.

{2}

the

time

of

sunset.

उपस्थानं

उपासना

attendance

upon

or

worship

of

the

sun

V.

1.

कमलं

the

sunflower,

a

heliotrope.

कांतः

{1}

the

sun-stone,

sun-crystal

Ś.

2.

7.

{2}

a

crystal.

कांतिः

f.

{1}

sun-light.

{2}

a

particular

flower.

{3}

the

flower

of

sesamum.

कालः

day-time,

day.

°अनलचक्रं

a

particular

astrological

diagram

for

indicating

good

and

bad

fortune.

ग्रहः

{1}

the

sun.

{2}

an

eclipse

of

the

sun.

{3}

an

epithet

of

Rāhu

and

Ketu.

{4}

the

bottom

of

a

water-jar.

ग्रहणं

a

solar

eclipse.

चंद्रौ

(

also

सूर्याचंद्रमसौ

)

m.

du.

the

sun

and

moon.

जः,

तनयः,

पुत्रः

{1}

epithets

of

Sugrīva.

{2}

of

Karṇa.

{3}

of

the

planet

Saturn.

{4}

of

Yama.

जा,

तनया

the

river

Yamunā.

तेजस्

n.

the

radiance

or

heat

of

the

sun.

नक्षत्रं

that

constellation

(

out

of

the

27

)

in

which

the

sun

happens

to

be.

पर्वन्

n.

a

solar

festival,

(

on

the

days

of

the

solstices,

equinoxes,

eclipses

&c.

).

पुत्री

{1}

lightning.

{2}

the

river

Yamunā.

प्रभव

a.

sprung

or

descended

from

the

sun

R.

1.

2.

फणिचक्रं

=

सूर्यकालानलचक्रं

q.

v.

above.

भक्त

a.

one

who

worships

the

sun.

(

क्तः

)

the

tree

Bandhūka

or

its

flower.

मणिः

the

sun-stone.

मंडलं

the

orb

of

the

sun.

यंत्रं

{1}

a

representation

of

the

sun

(

used

in

worshipping

him

).

{2}

an

instrument

used

in

taking

solar

observations,

रश्मिः

a

ray

of

the

sun,

sun

beam.

लोकः

the

heaven

of

the

sun.

वंशः

the

solar

race

of

kings

(

who

ruled

at

Ayodhyā

).

वर्चस्

a.

resplendent

as

the

sun.

विलोकनं

the

ceremony

of

taking

a

child

out

to

see

the

sun

when

four

months

old

cf.

उंपनिष्क्रमणं.

संक्रमः,

संक्रांतिः

f.

the

sun's

passage

from

one

zodiacal

sign

to

another.

संज्ञं

saffron.

सारथिः

an

epithet

of

Aruṇa.

सिद्धांतः

a

celebrated

astronomical

work

(

supposed

to

have

been

revealed

by

the

god

Sun

).

स्तुतिः

f.,

स्तोत्रं

a

hymn

addressed

to

the

sun.

हृदयं

N.

of

a

hymn

to

the

sun.

सू॑र्य

a

masculine gender.

the

sun

or

its

deity

(

in

the

Veda

the

name

Sūrya

is

generally

distinguished

from

Savitṛ

[

q.v.

],

and

denotes

the

most

concrete

of

the

solar

gods,

whose

connection

with

the

luminary

is

always

present

to

the

poet's

mind

in

nirukta, by yāska

vii,

5

he

is

regarded

as

one

of

the

original

Vedic

triad,

his

place

being

in

the

sky,

while

that

of

Agni

is

on

the

earth,

and

that

of

Indra

is

in

the

atmosphere

ten

hymns

in

the

ṛg-veda

are

entirely

in

praise

of

Sūrya,

e.g.

i,

50,

i,

115

et cetera.

,

also,

atharva-veda

xiii,

2

he

moves

through

the

sky

in

a

chariot

drawn

by

seven

ruddy

horses

or

mares

[

see

सप्ताश्व,

हरित्,

हरिद्-अश्व

]

in

the

later

mythology

Sūrya

is

identified

with

Savitṛ

as

one

of

the

12

Ādityas

or

emblems

of

the

Sun

in

the

12

months

of

the

year,

and

his

seven-horsed

chariot

is

said

to

be

driven

by

Aruṇa

or

the

Dawn

as

its

charioteer,

who

is

represented

without

legs

the

Sun,

whether

named

Sūrya

or

Vivasvat,

has

several

wives

See

सूर्या

below

),

ṛg-veda

et cetera.

et cetera.

(

confer, compare.

Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams

11

16

et cetera.

Religious Thought and Life in India, also called 'brāhmanism and hindūism,' by Sir M. Monier-Williams

341

)

a

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

‘twelve’

(

in

allusion

to

the

sun

in

the

12

signs

of

the

zodiac

),

jyotiṣa

hemādri's caturvarga-cintāmaṇi

the

swallow-wort

(

either

Calotropis

or

Asclepias

Gigantea,

equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.

अर्क

),

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

nalopākhyāna

of

the

son

of

Bali,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

of

a

Dānava,

vahni-purāṇa

of

an

astronomer

(

equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.

सूर्य-दास

),

Catalogue(s)

epithet

of

Śiva,

mahābhārata

सू॑र्य

Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

solar

(

perhaps

w.r.

for

सौर्य

),

jyotiṣa

[

For

cognate

words

See

under

2.

स्व॑र्.

]

सूर्य

b

et cetera.

See

page.

1243,

col.

1.

सूर्य,

अस्,

m.

(

perhaps

originally

सुवर्-य,

or

according

to

some,

सवर्-य,

सवर्

being

for

स-

वन्,

cf.

the

etymology

of

सूर,

col.

2

according

to

Vopa-deva

fr.

rt.

सृ

),

the

Sun

or

its

deity,

(

the

name

Sūrya

being

generally

distinguished

in

the

Veda

from

Savitṛ,

q.

v.,

and

Āditya,

q.

v.,

as

be-

longing

to

a

distinct

god

from

some

passages,

how-

ever,

it

would

appear

that

these

names

are

intended

to

be

interchangeable

as

representing

various

forms

of

one

and

the

same

divine

personality

in

the

later

mythology

Sūrya

as

Savitṛ

is

reckoned

as

one

of

the

twelve

Ādityas

or

emblems

of

the

Sun

in

the

twelve

months

of

the

year

by

Yāska,

Nirukta

VII.

5,

he

is

regarded

as

one

of

the

original

Vedic

triad,

his

place

being

in

the

sky,

while

that

of

Agni

is

on

the

earth,

and

that

of

Indra

is

in

the

atmosphere

many

hymns

or

parts

of

hymns

in

the

Ṛg-veda

are

in

praise

of

Sūrya,

e.

g.

I.

50,

I.

115,

IV.

13,

VII.

60,

X.

37,

X.

170

sometimes

he

is

called

son

of

Dyaus,

sometimes

of

Aditi

in

one

passage

Uṣas,

the

Dawn,

is

his

wife,

in

another

he

is

styled

the

child

of

the

Dawns

he

moves

through

the

sky

in

a

chariot

drawn

by

seven

ruddy

horses

or

mares

[

see

सप्ताश्व,

हरित्,

हरिद्-अश्व,

शुन्ध्यु

]

he

is

described

as

the

eye

of

Mitra

and

Varuṇa,

and

sometimes

of

Agni

he

is

all-seeing,

ever

beholding

the

good

and

bad

deeds

of

mortals,

the

preserver

of

all

things

stationary

and

moving

in

other

passages

he

is

represented

as

holding

a

somewhat

secondary

position,

being

made

to

shine

or

have

his

path

pre-

pared

for

him

by

Mitra

and

Varuṇa,

by

Aryaman,

by

Indra,

by

the

Dawns,

and

others

the

long

hymn,

Atharva-veda

XIII.

2,

is

entirely

in

his

praise

there

is

another

addressed

to

the

Sun,

called

Bhānu,

in

Mahā-bhārata,

Vana-parvan

166,

&c.

and

in

the

Yuddha-kāṇḍa

of

the

Rāmāyaṇa

[

VI.

106,

Bombay

edit.

],

Rāma,

when

about

to

do

battle

with

Rāvaṇa,

is

told

by

Agastya

to

repeat

a

hymn,

called

Āditya-

hṛdaya,

to

the

Sun,

there

called

Vivasvat,

and

iden-

tified

with

Āditya,

Savitṛ,

Sūrya,

Pūṣan,

and

in

fact

with

Brahmā,

Viṣṇu,

Śiva,

and

all

the

other

gods

in

the

later

mythology

the

seven-horsed

chariot

of

Sūrya

is

said

to

be

driven

by

Aruṇa

or

the

Dawn

as

its

charioteer,

who

is

represented

without

legs

the

Sun,

whether

named

Sūrya

or

Vivasvat,

has

several

wives,

see

सूर्या

below,

and

cf.

स-वर्णा,

see

also

छाया,

सञ्-ज्ञा,

अश्विनी

by

Sañjñā

he

had

two

children,

Yama

and

Yamunā,

q.

q.

v.

v.

by

Aśvinī,

the

two

Aśvins

by

Kuntī,

before

her

mar-

riage

with

Pāṇḍu,

he

had

Karṇa,

q.

v.

and

he

is

also

supposed

to

be

the

father

of

Manu

Vaivasvata,

and

to

be

the

progenitor

of

one

of

the

two

great

lines

of

Hindū

kings

[

see

सूर्य-वंश

below

]

seven

Sūryas

are

sometimes

mentioned,

which

are

probably

the

seven

planets,

the

Sun

being

regarded

as

a

planet

by

Hindū

astronomers

ninety-four

synonyms

of

Sūrya

are

commonly

given,

and

his

epithets

are

almost

innumerable

at

the

end

of

a

Kalpa

he

is

called

Kāla-sūrya

)

a

symbolical

expres-

sion

for

the

number

twelve

(

in

allusion

to

the

sun

in

the

twelve

signs

of

the

zodiac

)

the

swallow-wort

(

either

Calotropis

or

Asclepias

Gigantea,

=

अर्क

)

N.

of

the

son

of

Bali

of

a

Dānava

of

an

astro-

nomer

(

=

सूर्य-दास

)

epithet

of

Śiva

(

आ

),

f.

the

wife

of

Sūrya

or

the

Sun,

(

also

called

Sañjñā,

q.

v.

)

the

daughter

of

Sūrya

or

the

Sun,

(

see

Ṛg-veda

I.

116,

17

also

described

as

daughter

of

Savitṛ

and

wife

of

the

Aśvins,

and

in

other

places

as

married

to

Soma

in

Ṛg-veda

I.

119,

2.

she

is

called

Ūrjānī,

and

in

VI.

55,

4,

VI.

58,

4.

the

sister

of

Pūṣan,

q.

v.,

who

is

described

as

loving

her,

and

receiving

her

as

a

gift

from

the

gods

according

to

some

she

represents

a

weak

manifestation

of

the

Sun

Sūryā

Sāvitrī

is

regarded

as

the

authoress

of

the

Sūryā-sūkta,

Ṛg-veda

X.

85

in

Naigh.

I.

11.

Sūryā

is

enumerated

among

the

वाङ्-नामानि

)

the

hymn

about

the

marriage

of

Sūryā

(

=

सूर्या-सूक्त,

q.

v.

)

a

new

bride

a

drug

the

colocynth

or

bitter

gourd

[

cf.

Gr.

ἥλιος

Lat.

sol

Goth.

sunna,

sunno,

sanil

Angl.

Sax.

sunna,

sunne,

sun.

]

—सूर्य-कमल,

अम्,

n.

the

sunflower,

heliotrope.

—सूर्य-कान्त,

अस्,

m.

‘sun-loved,

’

the

sun-stone,

sun-gem,

sun-crystal

(

a

kind

of

crystal

cool

to

the

touch

and

supposed

to

possess

fabulous

properties

because

like

a

glass

lens

it

gave

out

heat

when

exposed

to

the

rays

of

the

sun

there

is

a

fellow-stone

in

connection

with

the

moon

called

चन्द्र-कान्त,

q.

v.

)

crystal

(

=

स्फटिक

)

the

flowering

shrub

Hibiscus

Phœniceus.

—सूर्य-कान्ति,

इस्,

f.

sun-light,

sun-shine

a

particular

flower

(

pro-

bably

the

China

rose

)

the

flower

of

sesamum

(

ac-

cording

to

some

).

—सूर्य-काल,

अस्,

m.

‘sun-time,

’

day-time,

day.

—सूर्य-कालानल-चक्र

(

°ल-अन्°

),

अम्,

n.

a

kind

of

astrological

diagram

for

indicating

good

and

bad

fortune.

—सूर्य-गङ्गा-तीर्थ,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

a

Tīrtha.

—सूर्य-ग्रह,

अस्,

m.

‘sun-

planet,

’

the

sun

‘sun-seizure,

’

an

eclipse

of

the

sun

‘sun-seizer,

’

epithet

of

Rāhu

and

Ketu,

q.

q.

v.

v.

the

bottom

of

a

water-jar.

—सूर्य-ग्रहण,

अम्,

n.

‘sun-seizure,

’

a

solar

eclipse.

—सूर्य-ज,

अस्,

m.

‘sun-born,

’

epithet

of

the

monkey

Sugriva

of

the

hero

Karṇa

of

the

planet

Saturn

(

आ

),

f.

the

river

Yamunā

(

also

called

Aṃśu-matī,

q.

v.

).

—सूर्य-तनय,

अस्,

m.

‘son

of

the

Sun,

’

epithet

of

the

planet

Saturn

of

Karṇa

of

Sugrīva

(

आ

),

f.

‘daughter

of

the

Sun

’

the

river

Yamunā.

—सूर्य-तेजस्,

अस्,

n.

the

radiance

or

heat

of

the

sun.

—सूर्य-त्वच्,

क्,

क्,

क्,

or

सूर्य-

त्वच,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

having

skin

as

bright

or

as

clear

as

the

sun.

—सूर्य-दास,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

an

astro-

nomer

of

the

sixteenth

century

(

author

of

the

Rāma-

kṛṣṇa-kāvya

)

of

a

son

of

Śiva-dāsa.

—सूर्य-

ध्वज,

अस्,

m.

‘sun-bannered,

’

N.

of

a

king.

—सूर्-

य-नक्षत्र,

अम्,

n.

‘sun-asterism,

’

that

Nak-

ṣatra

(

of

the

twenty-seven

)

in

which

the

sun

hap-

pens

to

be.

—सूर्य-नगर,

‘city

of

the

Sun,

’

N.

of

the

capital

of

Cashmere

(

commonly

called

Siri-

nagar

or

Seri-nagar

).

—सूर्य-नारायण,

अस्,

m.

the

Sun

personified

a

proper

N.

—सूर्य-पत्त्र,

अस्,

m.

the

plant

Calotropis

Gigantea.

—सूर्य-पर्वन्,

अ,

n.

a

solar

festival

(

on

the

days

of

the

solstices,

equinoxes,

eclipses,

&c.

).

—सूर्य-पुत्र,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

Karṇa

of

Sugrīva

of

Varuṇa

of

the

planet

Saturn,

(

see

शनि

)

of

Yama

(

ई

),

f.

‘daughter

of

the

Sun,

’

lightning

the

river

Yamunā.

—सूर्य-

पुर,

अम्,

n.

‘city

of

the

Sun,

’

N.

of

a

city.

—सूर्य-

प्रज्ञप्ति,

इस्,

f.,

N.

of

a

work.

—सूर्य-प्रभ,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

king

of

Śākala

(

son

of

Candra-

prabha

).

—सूर्य-प्रभव,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

sprung

from

the

Sun.

—सूर्य-फणि-चक्र,

अम्,

n.

a

kind

of

astrological

diagram

for

indicating

auspicious

and

in-

auspicious

moments

for

doing

anything.

—सूर्य-

भक्त,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

worshipping

the

sun,

one

who

worships

the

sun

(

अस्

),

m.

a

particular

tree

(

=

बन्-

धूक-पुष्प

).

—सूर्य-भक्तक,

अस्,

m.

a

sun-

worshipper

the

tree

Bandhūka-puṣpa.

—सूर्य-भा,

आस्,

&c.,

bright

as

the

sun.

—सूर्य-मणि,

इस्,

m.

the

sun-stone,

or

sun-gem,

(

see

सूर्य-कान्त

)

the

shrub

Hibiscus

Phœniceus.

—सूर्यमणि-वृक्ष,

अस्,

m.

the

flowering

shrub

Hibiscus

Phœniceus

(

=

पुष्प-

रक्त

).

—सूर्य-मण्डल,

अम्,

n.

the

orb

or

disk

of

the

sun.

—सूर्य-मुखी,

f.

the

plant

Helianthus

Annuus.

—सूर्य-यन्त्र,

अम्,

n.

‘sun-machine,

’

a

representation

of

the

sun,

instrument

used

in

worshipping

the

Sun

(

or

in

taking

solar

observa-

tions

).

—सूर्य-रश्मि,

इस्,

m.

a

ray

of

the

sun,

sun-

beam

(

इस्,

इस्,

इ

),

having

the

rays

of

Sūrya

(

इस्

),

m.

epithet

of

Savitṛ.

—सूर्य-लता,

f.

the

plant

Cleome

Viscosa

or

another

(

=

अर्क-भक्ता

).

—सूर्य-लोक,

अस्,

m.

the

world

or

heaven

of

the

sun

(

a

region

or

space

supposed

to

exist

round

the

sun,

constituting

a

heaven

of

which

the

sun

is

regent

).

—सूर्य-

वंश,

अस्,

m.

the

family

or

race

of

the

sun,

the

solar

race

of

kings

(

i.

e.

the

royal

dynasty

of

Rāma-

candra,

king

of

Ayodhyā,

hero

of

the

Rāmāyaṇa,

who

was

descended

from

Ikṣvāku,

son

of

Vaivas-

vata

Manu,

son

of

the

Sun

many

Rājput

tribes

still

claim

to

belong

to

this

race

it

is

one

of

the

two

great

lines

of

kings,

the

other

being

called

‘lunar,

’

see

चन्द्र-वंश

).

—सूर्य-वन,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

a

forest

in

Kuru-kṣetra.

—सूर्य-वर्चस्,

आस्,

आस्,

अस्,

resplendent

as

the

sea

(

आस्

),

m.

a

proper

N.

—सूर्-

य-वर्ण,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

sun-coloured,

bright

as

the

sun.

—सूर्य-वल्ली,

f.

the

plant

Arka-puṣpikā

(

or,

according

to

some,

Cleome

Pentaphylla

).

—सूर्य-

विम्ब,

अस्,

अम्,

m.

n.

the

disk

of

the

sun.

—सूर्य-

विम्ब-तीर्थ,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

a

Tīrtha.

—सूर्य-वि-

लोकन,

अम्,

n.

the

ceremony

of

taking

a

child

out

to

see

the

sun

when

four

months

old.

—सूर्य-श-

तक,

अम्,

n.,

N.

of

a

short

poem

by

Mayūra

(

=

मयूर-शतक

).

—सूर्य-शोभा,

f.

sun-shine.

—सूर्-

य-सङ्क्रम,

अस्,

m.

the

passage

of

the

sun

from

one

sign

to

another.

—सूर्य-सङ्क्रान्ति,

इस्,

f.

the

sun's

entrance

into

a

new

sign.

—सूर्य-सञ्ज्ञ,

अम्,

n.

saffron.

—सूर्य-सम,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

equal

to

or

resembling

the

sun.

—सूर्य-सारथि,

इस्,

m.

the

charioteer

of

the

Sun,

i.

e.

Aruṇa

(

the

Dawn

per-

sonified

).

—सूर्य-सिद्धान्त,

अस्,

m.

a

celebrated

astronomical

text-book

(

said

to

be

a

direct

revelation

from

the

Sun,

and

thought

by

some

to

be

the

same

as

the

Saura-s°

or

one

of

the

five

earlier

works

on

which

was

founded

the

Pañca-siddhāntikā

of

Varāha-

mihira,

who

lived

about

the

beginning