सुकुमार (sukumAra)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 सुकुमार mfn.
   (-रः-रा or -री-रं)
	 1. Soft,  smooth,  tender.
	 2. Youthful, 
young.
	 m.
  (-रः)
	 1. A variety of the sugar-cane.
	 2. A sort of the grain, 
(Panicum colonum,  &c.)
	 3. A wild kind of Champaka.
	 4. The name
of a Daitya.
	 5. A beautiful young man. 
	 f.
  (-रा)
	 1. Double jasmine.
2. Great-flowered jasmine.
	 3. The plantain. 
	 4. The name of a river.
E.
  सु very,  exceedingly,  कुमार soft,  young.

Capeller Eng

English

 सुकुमार f.
  ई delicate
 abstr.
   °ता f.
 ,  °त्व n.
 

Yates

English

 सु-कुमार (रः-रा-री-रं)
a. Soft,  tender, 
youthful.
m.
  A species of sugar-
cane,  of grain,  of
Champac,  of
demons. 1.
f.
  Double jessamine
plantain
 name of a river.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  adj.
   very tender or delicate  
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  adj.
   tender   
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  adj.
   very delicate  
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  m.
   rose mallow  [ Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis - Bot. ]   
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  m.
   delicate youth  
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  m.
   tenderness   
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  m.
   sugar-cane and various other plants  
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  m.
   sugar cane   
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  m.
   sicklefruit fenugreek  [ Trigonella Corniculata - Bot. ]  
   सुकुमार  sukumAra  m.
   dessert banana  [ Musa Sapientum - Bot. ]   
   सुकुमार वयस्  sukumAra vayas n.
   tender age     
            

Wilson

English

 सुकुमार
mfn.
   (-रः-रा-री-रं)
1 Soft,  smooth,  tender.
2 Youthful,  young.
m.
  (-रः) A variety of the sugar-cane.
3 A sort of grain,  (Panicum colonum,  &c.)
4 A wild kind of Champak.
5 The name of a Daitya.
f.
  (-रा)
1 Double jasmine.
2 Great-flowered jasmine.
3 The plantain. 
4 The name of a river.
E.
  सु very,  exceedingly,  कुमार soft,  young.

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 सु—कुमार mf(ई)n.  very tender or delicate,  MBh.
  
 R.
  &c.
  

 सु—कुमार m.
  a delicate youth,  ib.

 tenderness,  L.
 

 sugar-cane and various other plants (Jonesia Asoka
 the wild Campaka
 Panicum Frumentaceum &c.
  ),  L.
 

 N.
  of a serpent-demon,  MBh.
  

 of a Daitya,  L.
 

 of various kings,  MBh.
  
 Hariv.
 
 Pur.

 of a poet,  Cat.
 

 of a Varṣa,  MBh.
  
 MārkP.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

सुकुमार
वि* सु-कुमार -
"मृदु,  सुकुमार,  कोमल"

सुकुमार
वि* सु-कुमार -
"सौन्दर्य युक्त,  तरुण"

सुकुमारः
पुं*
  सु-कुमारः -
सुन्दर युवक

सुकुमारः
पुं*
  सु-कुमारः -
एक प्रकार का गन्ना

L R Vaidya

English

 sukumAra {% (I) a. (f. रा or री) %} 1. Beautifully young,  youthful
 2. very soft,  delicate,  smooth.

 sukumAra {% (II) n. %} 1. A beautiful young man
 2. a variety of the sugarcane.

Bopp

Latin

 सुकुमार Adj. (f. ई,  KARM. e सु et कुमार puer)
1) juvenis.
2) tener. H. 1. 15. 33. 2. 25. 3. 14. N. 3. 13.

Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

English

 सुकुमार
		Kṛṣṇavilāsa kāvya.

Lanman

English

 sukumāra,  a. very delicate. [cf. kumāra.
]

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 सुकुमार *sort of plant (?),  Vās. 120,  3.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  सुकुमार,  अदृढ,  अस्थूल,  क्षीण,  तनु,  मृदु,  मिष्ट,  पेलव,  पेशल,  सघृण,  सुभग
adjective
 
यः दृढं नास्ति।
 "सुकुमाराणि वस्तूनि अनायासेन भिद्यन्ते।"

Synonyms:
  सुकुमार,  मृदुल
adjective
 
यस्य अङ्गं मृदु अस्ति।
 "सुकुमारेण रामेण शिवधनुष्यं भग्नम्।"

Sanskrit Tibetan

Tibetan

gze re can
सुकुमार

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
निष्ठुरः कक्खटः क्रूरः परुषः कर्कशः खरः ॥ १३८६ ॥
दृढः कठोरः कठिनो जरठः कोमलः पुनः ।
मृदुलो मृदुसोमालसुकुमारा अकर्कशः ॥ १३८७ ॥
-wordlist-
 
निष्ठुर (पुं),  कक्खट (पुं),  क्रूर (पुं),  परुष (पुं),  कर्कश (पुं),  खर (पुं),  दृढ (पुं),  कठोर (पुं),  कठिन (पुं),  जरठ (पुं),  कोमल (पुं),  मृदुल (पुं),  मृदु (पुं),  सोमाल (पुं),  सुकुमार (पुं),  अकर्कश (पुं)

Mahabharata

English

Sukumāra^1,  a serpent. § 64 (Sarpasattra): I,  57,  2150 (of Takshaka's race).

Sukumāra^2,  one or more princes. § 232 (Svayaṃvarap.): I,  186,  6990 (present at the svayaṃvara of Draupadī).-§ 280 (Bhīmasena): II,  29,  1069 (vanquished by Bhīmasena on his digvijaya).--§ 281 (Sahadeva): II,  31,  1108 (vanquished by Sahadeva on his digvijaya).

Sukumāra^3,  a Kāśi prince (cf. Harivaṃśa,  v. 1595 and v. 1751). § 572 (Rathātirathasaṅkhyānap.): V,  171,  5907 (Kāśikaḥ?,  a ratha in the army of Yudhishṭhira).--§ 592 (Saṃśaptakavadhap.): VII,  23,  976 (Kāśyasyābhimukhaṃ --ºābhibhuvaḥ,  B.--putraṃ Sºṃ,  PCR. takes it as an adj.).

Sukumāra^4,  a varsha(?) in Śākadvīpa. § 575b (Śākadvīpa): VI,  11,  426

पुराणम्

English

सुकुमार १ / SUKUMĀRA I. A pulinda King. The name of the capital of this King was also sukumāra. It is stated in mahābhārata,  Sabhā Parva,  Chapter 29,  Verse 10,  that King sukumāra was the son of King sumitra. It is stated in some other Purāṇas that sucitra was the father of sukumāra and that during his regional conquest of the east Bhīmasena had defeated both. On another occasion sahadeva,  who had gone for the regional conquest of the south,  also defeated both sukumāra and his father. (M.B. Sabhā Parva,  Chapter 31,  Verse 4).
When the battle of bhārata was about to begin,  sukumāra,  the King af pulinda joined the side of the pāṇḍavas. It is stated in mahābhārata,  Udyoga Parva,  Chapter 171,  Verse 15,  that King sukumāra became one of the prominent chariot-fighters of the Pāṇḍava army.

सुकुमार २ / SUKUMĀRA II. A nāga (serpent) who was born in the family of takṣaka. This serpent was burned to death in the sacrificial fire of janamejaya. (M.B. Ādi Parva,  Chapter 57,  Verse 9).

सुकुमार ३ / SUKUMĀRA III. A King of the puru dynasty. The father of this King was vibhu,  the son of varṣaketu. Two sons named Ānarta and sukumāra were born to vibhu. The King satyaketu was the son of sukumāra. (agni purāṇa,  Chapter 278).

सुकुमार ४ / SUKUMĀRA IV. A Sanskrit poet. There is a story about the devotion of sukumāra to his teacher. Though sukumāra was a dutiful student his teacher used to scold him always. Consequently sukumāra harboured malice in his heart against his teacher. One night sukumāra got on the upper attic of the house of the teacher with a big stone. His aim was to drop the stone on the head of the teacher. But that night the conversation of the teacher and his wife was about sukumāra. The wife asked the teacher why he was scolding his disciple so often,  when he was so dutiful and righteous. The teacher said that he loved him most and that the chastisement was meant to make him better and better. When sukumāra heard this his heart was broken. With tears in his eyes,  he got down with the stone and disappeared in darkness.
Next morning sukumāra had no peace of mind. He approached the teacher. He asked the teacher “What is the punishment destined for him who had tried to kill his teacher?” The teacher replied that he should die a slow death in the fire made by the husk of paddy. Instantly sukumāra made a pit and stood in it and filled the pit with husk up to his neck and set fire to the pile. When the teacher knew that the culprit was sukumāra,  he was filled with grief. He tried his best to dissuade his beloved disciple from his attempt. But it was in vain. While he was slowly burning in the fire he composed and sang the great poem ‘Śrī kṛṣṇa  Vilāsa’. The poet was not able to complete the twelfth sarga of śrī kṛṣṇa vilāsa.
The sixtysixth stanza was the last one he sang. Śrī kṛṣṇa was showing satyabhāmā,  the various countries and describing the prominence of each,  when they had reached the earth after obtaining the pārijāta flowers from the world of the gods. After having described the kingdoms of pāṇḍya and cola,  the poet was beginning to describe the natural beauty of ‘Saptakoṅkaṇas’ (the seven koṅkaṇa countries). The story says that when he had sung the last line of that stanza his tongue was burnt and he could not proceed with the rest of the poem.

सुकुमार ५ / SUKUMĀRA V. The son of King bhavya who was the ruler of śāka island. (M.B. bhīṣma parva,  Chapter 12,  Verse 26).

सुकुमार ६ / SUKUMĀRA VI. An ancient place. This place was near the mountain Jaladhāragiri in the śāka island. (M.B. bhīṣma parva,  Chapter 11,  Stanza 21).

सुकुमार ७ / SUKUMĀRA VII. The capital city of the pulindas. (See under sukumāra III).

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 सुकुमारः,  त्रि,  (सुष्ठु कुमारयत्यनेनेति । सु +कुमारत् क केलौ + घञ् ।) कोमलः । इत्य-मरः । ३ । १ । ७८ ॥
 (यथा,  महाभारते ।१ । १५४ । १४ ।“सुभ्रूनासाक्षिकेशान्तं सुकुमारनखत्वचम् ॥
”)पुं,   उत्तमबालकश्च ॥

 सुकुमारः,  पुं,
   (सु + कुमारत् क केलौ + अच् ।घञ् वा ।) पुण्ड्रेक्षुः । इति मेदिनी ॥
 वन-चम्पकः । क्षवः । श्यामाकः । इति राज-निघण्टः ॥
 दैत्यविशेषः । इति केचित् ॥
 (मोदकौ-षधविशेषः । यथा,  --“त्रिवृदर्द्धं पलं चूर्णं सिताक्षौद्रं पलं पलम् ।एलात्वङ्मरिचानाञ्च निष्कं प्रति विमिश्रयेत् ॥
किञ्चिन्मृद्वग्निना तप्तं कर्षद्वयञ्च भक्षयेत् ।विरेकः सुकुमाराणां रक्तपित्तनिलापहः ॥
”इति सुकुमारमोदकः ।इति वैद्यकपत्रीसंग्रहः ॥
)

Capeller

German

 सुकुमार,  f.
  ई zart. Abstr.
°ता f.
 , 
°त्व n.
 

Burnouf

French

 सुकुमार सुकुमार a. (सु) tout jeune. -- S. m.
  esp. de
canne à sucre
 champaca sauvage
 panic
 bot.
		 Np. d'un daitya. -- S.
f.
  jasmin double
 bananier.
		 Np. d'une rivière.

Stchoupak

French

 सु-कुमार-
 -ई- a. tendre,  délicat (dit not. du corps),  fin 
 m.
  n.
 
d'un démon 
 d'un roi,  fils de Dhṛṣṭaketu 
 d'autres personnages 
 d'une
forêt 
 d'une plante 
 f.
  d'un fleuve 
 -तर- compar. m.
  tendre jeune
homme 
 -ता- f.
  -त्व- nt. délicatesse,  etc.
°वन- nt. n.
  d'une forêt.

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