सीम् (sIm)
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Monier Williams Cologne
Englishसीम् (originally of a pron. base and connected with स as कीम् with क) him, her, it, them (employed for all genders, numbers and persons [cf. इद्
ईम्, and Gk. μιν, νιν]
and often weakened into a generalizing and emphasizing particle, which may become an enclitic particle after a pronoun or preposition, περ or cunque, often translatable by ‘ever’),
Monier Williams 1872
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Macdonell
EnglishCapeller
GermanGrassman
Germansīm, ursprünglich Acc. eines Pronomens, was sich zu sá verhält wie kīm zu ká, und in der Bedeutung am nächsten mit īm zusammentrifft. 1〉 ihn, sie, es u. s. w., den Acc. eines Substantivs vertretend und zwar für alle Zahlen, Geschlechter und Personen, so besonders häufig in der Stellung zwischen einem Richtungswort und dem zugehörigen Verb: pári yád vájreṇa 〰 (síndhūn) ayachat {61, 11}
pári 〰 [Page1522] (agním) nayanti {95, 2}
prá 〰 (síndhūn) ‥ asṛjat {219, 4}
sám 〰 (agním) akṛṇvan {236, 10}
ā́ 〰 (áśvās devī́s) arohat {241, 3}
abhí 〰 (ródasī) acaṣṭa {288, 6}
pári 〰 (padavíam) avṛñjan {290, 4}
ní yád 〰 (uṣā́sam) śiśnáthat {326, 10}
abhí 〰 (abhiyújas) áyodhīt {334, 8}
nís 〰 (támāṃsi) adbhyás dhámathas {385, 9}
práti 〰 (uṣā́sam) agnís jarate {594, 2}
so auch wenn zwischen beiden der durch sīm angedeutete Acc. noch ausserdem genannt ist, ní 〰 íd átra gúhiā dádhānās {272, 3}
ní 〰 vájram apīpatat {709, 7}
ferner in andern Stellungen: ā́‿agachatam 〰 (púraṃdhim) {117, 19}
yád 〰 (bhúvanāni) abhí rūpaís ávāsayat {160, 2}
āsnás yád 〰 (vártikām) ámuñcatam vṛ́kasya {117, 16}
yád 〰 (ródasī) ántam ná dhūnuthá {37, 6}
víśvasmāt 〰 (tám) aghāyatás uruṣya {298, 6}
ádhukṣan 〰 (gā́s apás) {227, 1}
tvám 〰 akṛṇos duṣṭárītu {442, 1}
yád 〰 (gā́s) upahvaré vidát {678, 6}
mā́ 〰 (nas) avadyé ā́ bhaag {689, 8}
yád 〰 (tvā, índram) hávante {851, 9}
arvā́cas 〰 (devā́n) kṛṇuhi {489, 4}
yád 〰 (tvā, agním) añjánti pūrviám {248, 3}
dáśa kṣípas pūrviám 〰 (agním) ajījanan {257, 3}
mātúr ná 〰 úpa sṛjā iyádhyai {461, 8}
yád 〰 ánu {37, 9}
yád 〰 ánu prá mucás {318, 7}
so auch indem das durch sīm angedeutete Object hernach noch genannt wird sasā́ra 〰 parāvátas {326, 11}
ná 〰 ádevas aāpat, íṣam … {679, 7}
so wol auch {235, 6} vavrā́ja 〰 ‥ divás yahvī́s. — 2〉 in gleichem Sinne auch nach Relativen mit Hindeutung auf das Substantiv, auf welches das Relativ sich bezieht: yád 〰 (svā́dma) {264, 14}
yám 〰 (sū́ryam) {309, 3}
yám 〰 (dadhikrā́m) {334, 3}
yā́n 〰 (síndhūn) {660, 8}
und mit íd: yám 〰 íd anyé ī́ḍate {36, 1}. — 3〉 nach Relativen irgend (lat. cumque): yád 〰 ā́gas cakrimá {439, 7}
{609, 7}. — 4〉 yád sīm so oft nur, sobald nur (quando cumque) {339, 5}
{352, 1}
{486, 23}. — 5〉 verstärkend nach viśvátas (allüberall) {33, 9}
{100, 14}
{116, 20}
{122, 6}
{401, 2}
nach víśvasmāt {324, 4}.
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