सामवेद (sAmaveda)
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Monier Williams Cologne
Englishit contains a number of verses or stanzas nearly all of which [except about 78] occur in the Ṛg-veda and which, modified in various ways, are chanted, mostly, by the Udgātṛ priests at Soma sacrifices
the first, called Ārcika [or Pūrvārcika or Chando-grantha], contains 585 verses disjoined from their proper sequence in the Ṛg-veda and arranged in 59 Daśatis or decades, which again are subdivided into Prapāṭhakas and Ardha-prapāṭhakas
the second, called Uttarārcika or Uttarā-grantha, contains 1225 verses, also chiefly from the Ṛk-saṃhitā, but less disjointed than in the first part, and arranged in nine Prapāṭhakas with Ardha-prapāṭhakas, mostly, however, grouped in triplets
the directions for the formation of Sāmans or chants out of these verses are carefully laid down in the Gānas or manuals for chanting, two of which, viz. the Geya-gāna and Āraṇya-gāna, are a directory for the Ārcika portion, and two, viz. Ūha-gāna and Ūhya-gāna, for the Uttarārcikā
Apte Hindi
Hindiसामवेदः
सामन्-वेदः -
चारों में से तीसरा वेद
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Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
Englishसामवेद Saṃhitā. Jones 411. IO. 135. 774. 1280.
1283. 2109. 2109. W. p. 66. Oxf. 378. 390^a. 392^a.
393. Paris (D 174. 175. 178. Tel. 8--11). Kh. 57.
B. 1, 6. 30. Report III. Ben. 16. 17. Bik. 2--4.
Tüb. 18. Rādh 2. Oudh III, 2. X, 2. XIII, 24. 26.
Brl. 38. Burnell 9^b. Mysore 2. P. 5. Oppert
1155. 1162. 3884. 4847. 6474. II, 1397. 5049.
5593. Rice 4. Peters. 1, 120. 2, 178. BP. 257.
Proceed. ASB. 1869, 138. 140. Bühler 537 (Pū-
rvārcika).
C. Oppert 8336. II, 4496.
C. by Bharatasvāmin. Brl. 39. Burnell 11^a.
C. by Mahāsvāmin. Oppert II, 9435.
C. by Mādhava, son of Nārāyaṇa. W. 1424
(Pūrvārcika).
C. by Sāyaṇa. IO. 1283. 3004. 3005. Khn. 2.
Ben. 16. 17. Brl. 40. Burnell 11^b. Rice 62.
Peters. 2, 178. W. 1424.
Anukramaṇikā. Peters. 2, 179. See Naigeyārci-
kānukrama.
Sarvānukramaṇikā. Peters. 2, 179.
Āraṇyagāna in 6 prapāṭhaka. IO. 68. 321 (and
Mahānāmnī). 665 (dto.). 1294 (dto.). 1295 (dto.).
2389 (dto.). W. p. 67 (dto.). Oxf. 377^b.
378^a. 379^b. 392^a. Paris (D 176. 179). L. 839.
Khn. 6. B. 1, 4. Ben. 16. Bik. 4. 5 (and
Mahānāmnī). Tüb. 18. Oudh III, 2. XIII, 28.
Brl. 47--49. Burnell 10^a. H. 1. Peters.
2, 178. W. 1425. Āruṇeya, a part of it.
Oudh X, 4. Ṛṣyādi. Oudh XIII, 26.
C. Darpaṇa. W. 1426.
C. Sāmavedāraṇyakastobhabhāṣya. Khn. 4. P. 6.
Āraṇyakasaṃhitā, the seventh prapāṭhaka of the
Pūrvārcika in the Naigeya recension. IO. 665.
1280. 1281. Oxf. 378. 393^b. B. 1, 4. Tüb.
18. Oudh XIII, 12. Burnell 10^b. P. 5. 19.
Peters. 2, 178.
C. Sāmāraṇyakāṅgirābhāṣya. NP. V, 108.
Ūhagāna in 23 prapāṭhaka. IO. 321. 1090. 1298.
2138. W. p. 67. Oxf. 377^b. 393^b. Khn. 6.
Kh. 57. B. 1, 8. Ben. 16. Bik. 31 (rather
Ūhyagāna). 32. Oudh III, 2. XIII, 28. Brl.
47. 48. Burnell 10^a. P. 6. 19. Bhr. 3.
Oppert 1156. 4655. 4833. II, 378. 2462.
10113. Peters. 2, 178. Proceed. ASB. 1869,
138. 141.
C. Dīpikā. Brl. 49.
C. by Prītikara. Peters. 2, 178. 185.
Ūhyagāna or Rahasyagāna in 6 prapāṭhaka. IO.
1091. 2130. W. p. 67. Oxf. 377^b. 378^a.
393^a. Khn. 6. B. 1, 6. 8. Ben. 16. Tüb.
18. Oudh III, 2. Brl. 48. Burnell 10^b. P. 6.
Bhr. 4. Peters. 2, 178. BP. 257.
C. Dīpikā. Brl. 49.
C. by Prītikara. Peters. 2, 178. 185.
Grāmageyagāna or Prakṛtigāna or, as it is often
wrongly called, Veyagāna, in 17 prapāṭhaka.
IO. 665. 1092. 2121. W. p. 66. 67. Oxf.
379^a. 392^a. L. 1271. Khn. 10. Kh. 57.
B. 1, 28. Report II. III. Ben. 16. Bik. 7. 8.
Oudh III, 2. XIII, 30. Brl. 47--49. Burnell
10^a. P. 6. Oppert II, 10149. Peters. 2, 178.
W. 1425. Proceed. ASB. 1869, 135. 138.
C. Darpaṇa by Prītikara. Peters. 2, 178. 185.
Mahānāmnī, generally the concluding chapter of
the Āraṇyagāna q.v. Mack. 9. Oxf. 378^a.
L. 1590. Kh. 61. Ben. 16. 18. Bik. 5. 8. 9.
Oudh XIII, 28. Brl. 38. 39. P. 6. Peters.
2, 178.
Stobha. IO. 665. 1280. 1667. Oxf. 378^a. 393^b.
B. 1, 32. Bik. 30. 31. Oudh XIII, 26. Brl.
50. Burnell 10^b. P. 6. Peters. 1, 121. 2, 180.
See Stobhānusaṃhāra.
C. by Bhaṭṭa Śekhara. Peters. 2, 180.
C. by Sāyaṇa. Oudh III, 6.
Stobhagāna. Oudh X, 2. BP. 257.
Anuṣṭubh. Mack. 9. Oppert 4650.
Aṣṭādhyāyī (?). Oudh III, 2.
Āgneya. Mack. 9. Oppert II, 2311.
Āraṇabhāga. Mysore 2.
Indrapucha. Oppert 4653.
Uttaraṛc. Oppert II, 2294.
Uttarapada ūṣmachalā. Oudh X, 2.
Ūhachalākṣara. L. 1415.
Ṛc. Oppert II, 2303.
Ekasāmi. Mack. 9. Oppert 4656.
Triṣṭubh. Mack. 9. Oppert 4660.
Naigeya. P. 7.
Pavamāna. Mack. 9. Oppert 4661. II, 1770.
6918.
Prakṛti q. v.
Prathamagāna. NW. 16.
Bahusāmi. Mack. 9. Oppert 4666.
Bṛhatī. Mack. 9. Oppert II, 4754.
Bṛhatīṣaṣṭhī. Oppert II, 4755.
Rahasya q. v.
सामवेद Saṃhitā. Cs. 46--50. 53--57. CU. add. 2524.
Peters. 4, 4. Stein 10.
C. by Sāyaṇa. Cs. 50--52. 57. 58. Goldstücker
45 (first prapāṭhaka). Stein 10 (uttarārcika).
Āraṇyagāna. Cs. 59 (and Mahānāmnī). 60. 62--70
(and M.). 603. 604. Stein 10 (and M.).
C. by Śobhākara Bhaṭṭa. Cs. 71. Khn. 4.
C. by Sāyaṇa. Cs. 68.
Ūhagāna. Cs. 72. 73. Peters. 4, 4. Stein 10.
C. Sāmadarpaṇa by Prītikara. Stein 10.
Ūhyagāna. Cs. 74. 75. Stein 10.
C. Sāmavedadarpaṇa by Prītikara. Stein 10.
244.
Grāmageyagāna. Cs. 76. 77. Fl. 1 (fr.). Stein 10.
Mahānāmnī. Cs. 61. Peters. 4, 3.
Stobha. Cs. 78. Peters. 4, 5. Stein 10.
Sāmarathāntarāṇi catvāri. Peters. 4, 4. Extr. 7.
सामवेद Ulwar 222--27.
C. by Sāyaṇa. Ulwar 223. 226.
Sāmavedānukramaṇikā. Ulwar 250.
Sarvānukramaṇikā. Ulwar 252. Extr. 70.
Mantrānukramaṇikā. Ulwar 251. Extr. 69.
Āraṇyagāna. Ulwar 228 (and Mahānāmnī). 229
(and C.).
C. by Śobhākara Bhaṭṭa. Ulwar 230. Extr. 66.
Ūhagāna. Ulwar 231.
C. by Prītikara. Ulwar 232.
Ūhyagāna. Ulwar 233.
C. by Prītikara. Ulwar 234.
Grāmageyagāna. Ulwar 235.
C. by Prītikara. Ulwar 236.
Stobha. Ulwar 237. See Stobhānusaṃhāra.
सामवेद AS p. 220. Pūrvārcika p. 65. Uttarārcika
AS p. 220 (3 MSS). Tb. 3 (Uttarārcika).
C. by Bharatasvāmin. Hz. 1534. Śg. 1, 6 p. 61.
Āraṇyagāna. AS p. 26 (2 MSS.). Lz. 80.
C. Āraṇyakastobhavivaraṇa by Śobhākara. Tb. 4.
Ūhagāna. AS p. 31 (6 MSS.). 220. Lz. 81 (fr.).
Whish 194.
Ūhyagāna. Lz. 81 (fr.). Whish 195.
Grāmageyagāna. AS p. 57. 185 (2 MSS.). Lz.
82 (inc.).
Prakṛti. Edinburgh Un. (Saṃhitā and Pada).
Hz. 1494. Whish 178 (and chalākṣara).
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritस्वाध्यायः श्रुतिराम्नायश्छन्दो वेदस्त्रयी पुनः ।
ऋग्यजुःसामवेदाः स्युरथर्वा तु तदुद्धृतिः ॥ २४९ ॥
स्वाध्याय (पुं), श्रुति (स्त्री), आम्नाय (पुं), छन्दस् (क्ली), वेद (पुं), त्रयी (स्त्री), ऋग्वेद (पुं), यजुर्वेद (पुं), सामवेद (पुं), अथर्वन् (पुं)
Mahabharata
EnglishSāmaveda. § 270 (Brahmasabhāv.): II, 11, 449 (in the palace of Brahmán).--§ 459 (Mārkaṇḍeyas.): III, 189, 12963 (had sprung from Nārāyaṇa).--§ 560 (Sanatsujātap.): V, 43, 1623.--§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.): VI, 34, 1226 (Vedānāṃ Sºo 'smi, says Kṛshṇa).--§ 606 (Tripurākhyāna): VIII, 34, 1498 (among those works which became the puraḥsarāḥ of Śiva).--§ 717b (Nārāyaṇīya): XII, 349, 13556 (sammitaḥ Sºena, sc. dharmaḥ)
VI), 13592 (ºāntagaṃ dvijaṃ).--§ 730g (Upamanyu): XIII, 14, 915 (ºaś ca Vedānāṃ, sc. Śiva). Cf. sāman, pl.
पुराणम्
Englishसामवेद / SĀMAVEDA. See under veda.
Vedic Reference
EnglishSāma-veda, ‘the Veda of the Sāman chants, ’ is the name of
a collection of verses for chanting, often mentioned in
the Brāhmaṇas.^1 The Sāman itself is repeatedly referred
to in the Rigveda, ^2 and the triad Ṛc, Yajus, and Sāman
is common from the Atharvaveda onwards.^3 These texts
know also the Sāma-ga, the ‘Sāman-chanter, ’^4 who occurs
later.^5
1) Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, iii. 12, 9, 1
Aitareya Brāhmaṇa, v. 32, 1
Śata-
patha Brāhmaṇa, xi. 5, 8, 3
xii. 3,
4, 9
Aitareya Āraṇyaka, iii. 2, 3
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, i. 5, 13
(Mādhyaṃdina = i. 5, 5 Kāṇva)
ii. 4,
10
iv. 1, 6 (= iv. 1, 2)
5, 11
Chān-
dogya Upaniṣad, i. 3, 7
iii. 3, 1. 2
15, 7
vii. 1, 2. 4
2, 1
7, 1, etc.
2) i. 62, 2
107, 2
164, 24, etc.
Cf. Oldenberg, Zeitschrift der Deutschen
Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 38, 439
et seq.
3) x. 7, 14
xi. 7, 5
Vājasaneyi
Saṃhitā, xxxiv. 5, etc.
4) Rv. ii. 43, 1
x. 107, 6
Av. ii. 12, 4.
5) Aitareya Brāhmaṇa, ii. 22, 3
37, 4
iii. 4, 1.
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