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सापेक्ष (sApekSa)

 
Capeller Eng
English
सापेक्ष
a.
 having regard or respect for (loc. or
acc.
w.
प्रति)
requiring, presupposing, dependent on (—°).
Apte
English
सापेक्ष [sāpēkṣa],
a.
Having regard to, dependent on, (usually in
comp.
 ).
Favourable, partial
सुकेशं प्रति सापेक्षः प्राह देवगणान् प्रभुः
Rām.*
 7.6.9.
Apte 1890
English
सापेक्ष a. Having regard to, dependent on, (usually in comp.).
Monier Williams Cologne
English
सापेक्ष
mfn.
 having regard or respect to (loc. or
acc.
 with प्रति),
MBh.
R.
requiring or presupposing anything, dependent on (comp. ),
Kathās.
Sāh.
Sarvad.
Monier Williams 1872
English
सापेक्ष सापेक्ष (स-अप्°), अस्, आ, अम्, having
regard or respect to, dependent on.
—सापेक्ष-त्व,
अम्, n. dependence on
need, necessity.
Macdonell
English
सापेक्ष sa‿apekṣa,
a.
 paying regard to (lc., 🞄prati)
requiring, dependent on (—°): -tva, 🞄n. dependence: e'pi gamakatvāt samāsaḥ, the compound holds, even though part 🞄of it is in construction with a word outside 🞄of it, because it readily make its meaning 🞄understood (referring to the theory of the 🞄Hindu grammarians that the words in a 🞄compound should be so connected in construction 🞄as to form a whole of their own and 🞄[Page347-2] 🞄should therefore not govern anything outside 🞄the compound, as in actual literature they 🞄often do).
Apte Hindi
Hindi
सापेक्ष
वि* - सह अपेक्षया - ब* स*
"लिहाज करने वाला, निर्भर"
Abhyankara Grammar
English
सापेक्ष with an expectancy in sense
although in grammar expectancy is at the root of, and forms a sort of a connecting link for, the various kinds of relations which exist between the different words of a sentence which has to give a composite sense, yet, if a word outside a compound is connect- ed with a word inside a com- pound, especially with a second 50 or further member, the sense becomes ambiguous
and expect- ancy in such cases is looked upon as a fault
e. g. अप्रविष्टविषयो हि रक्षसाम् Raghu XI. When, however, in spite of the fault of expectancy the sense is clear, the compound is admissible
cf. यदि सविशेषणानां वृत्तिर्न वृत्तस्य वा विशेषणं न प्रयुज्यते इत्युच्यते देवदत्तस्य गुरुकुलम् देवदत्तस्य गुरुपुत्रः, अत्र वृत्तिर्न प्राप्तोति। अगुरुकुलपुत्रादीनामिति वक्तव्यम् I M. Bh. on P II.1.1
cf. also the expression सपेक्षत्वेपि गमकत्वात्समास: often used by commentators.
Capeller
German
सापेक्ष rücksichtsvoll
erfordend, voraussetzend,
abhängig von (—°). Abstr.
°ता
f.
 ,
°त्व
n.
Stchoupak
French
सापेक्ष-
a. qui a des égards pour (loc., acc. avec -प्रति)
qui
suppose, qui exige (telle condition préalable), qui dépend de (ifc.).