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सरमा (saramA)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
सरमा
f.
 (-मा) The wife of RĀVAṆA'S brother, VIBHĪSAṆA.
2. The bitch
of the gods.
3. One of the daughter of DAKSHA.
E.
 सृ to go, अम
aff.
or स with, रम sport, pleasure.
Capeller Eng
English
सर॑मा
f.
 the bitch of Indra or of the gods.
Yates
English
सरमा (मा) 1.
f.
 The wife of
Rāva-
na's brother
a bitch.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
सरमा saramA
f.
 fleet one
सरमा saramA
f.
 female dog in general
सरमा saramA
f.
 bitch
सरमा saramA
f.
 name of mythical female dog [ God Indra ]
Wilson
English
सरमा
f.
 (-मा)
1 The wife of RĀVAṆA'S brother.
2 A bitch.
E.
 सृ to go, अम
aff.
 , or स with रम sport, pleasure.
Apte
English
सरमा [saramā], [सृ-अमः
Uṇ.*
 4.9]
A bitch.
The bitch of the gods.
N.
 of a daughter of Dakṣa.
N.
 of the wife of Bibhīṣaṇa, brother of Rāvaṇa.
Apte 1890
English
सरमा 1 A bitch.
2 The bitch of the gods.
3 N. of a daughter of Dakṣa.
4 N. of the wife of Bibhīṣaṇa, brother of Rāvaṇa.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
सर॑मा a
f.
 ‘the fleet one’,
N.
 of a female dog belonging to Indra and the gods (represented in
RV.
 x, 14, 10 as the mother of the four-eyed brindled dogs of Yama [cf.
IW.
 470], and called in
MBh.
 i, 671 देव-शुनी
in the
RV.
 said to have gone in search of and recovered the cows stolen by the Paṇis
elsewhere regarded as the mother of beasts of prey Saramā Deva-śunī is also said to be the authoress of part of
RV.
 x, 108),
RV.
PārGṛ.
MBh.
&c.
a female dog in general, bitch,
L.
N.
 of a Rākṣasī,
R.
of a daughter of the Gandharva king Śailūṣa and wife of Vibhīṣaṇa, ib.
of a wife of Kaśyapa,
VahniP.
सरमा b See
p.
 1182, col. 1.
Monier Williams 1872
English
सरमा, f. (probably fr. rt. सृ), ‘the runner, ’
N. of the dog of Indra (represented in Ṛg-veda X.
14, 10. as the mother of the four-eyed brindled dogs
of Yama, and called in Mahā-bhārata Ādi-p. 671.
देव-शुनी
in the Ṛg-veda this dog is said to
have gone in search of and recovered the cows stolen
by the Paṇis
according to some modern scholars
Saramā may be one of the names of उषस्, ‘Dawn, ’
the cows representing the rays of the sun stolen by
the night
the name Saramā is also thought to cor-
respond with Helena
and Sārameya, q. v., is regarded
as connected with Hermes, Saramā being by some
identified with the Wind, as conductor of the souls
of the departed
Saramā Deva-śunī is said to be the
authoress of part of Ṛg-veda X. 108)
a female
dog, bitch
N. of the wife of Vibhīṣaṇa (Rāvaṇa's
brother)
of a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of
Kaśyapa.
सरमा सरमा। See p. 1092, col. 2.
Macdonell
English
सरमा sará-mā,
f.
 [perh. swift runner: √ sṛ] 🞄bitch of Indra or the gods, who discovers the 🞄hiding-place of the stolen herd (V. E., P.): 🞄-ātmaja, -putra, -suta,
m.
 son of Saramā, 🞄dog.
Benfey
English
सरमा सरमा,
f.
1. The bitch of
the gods, MBh. 1, 671.
2. The daughter
of Dakṣa, Viṣṇu P. 122,
n.
 19.
3.
The wife of Rāvaṇa's brother.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
सरमा
स्त्री*
 - सृ + अम + टाप्
देवों की कुतिया
सरमा
स्त्री*
 - सृ + अम + टाप्
दक्ष की पुत्री का नाम
सरमा
स्त्री*
 - सृ + अम + टाप्
रावण के भाई विभीषण की पत्नी का नाम
L R Vaidya
English
saramA {% f. %} 1. The bitch of the gods
2. name of a daughter of Daksha
3. of the wife of Rāvaṇa’s brother, Bibhīshaṇa.
Lanman
English
sarámā, f. the bitch of Indra or of the
gods
cf. 83^17N. [‘the runner’ or ‘messenger,
’ √sṛ, cf. 1166.]
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
German
सरमा *Hündin, Mgs. II, 1, 14.
Wordnet
Sanskrit
Synonyms:
 सरमा
noun
बिभीषणस्य पत्नी।
"सरमा गन्धर्वस्य पुत्री आसीत्।"
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskrit
--source--
विश्वकद्रुस्तु कुशलो मृगव्ये सरमा शुनी ।
-wordlist-
विश्वकद्रु (पुं), सरमा (स्त्री), शुनी (स्त्री)
अभिधानचिन्तामणीशिलोच्छः
Sanskrit
--source--
सरमा देवशुन्यां च यमरथोऽपि सैरिभे ॥ ११३ ॥
-wordlist-
सरमा (स्त्री), देवशुनी (स्त्री), यमरथ (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskrit
शुनकी
शुनकी, सरमा
अलर्को रोगितो ज्ञेयः शुनकी सरमोच्यते ॥ २८२ ॥
verse 2.1.1.282
page 0034
Mahabharata
English
Saramā, the bitch of the gods. § 12 (Paushyap.): I, 3, ††668, ††671 (devaśunyā, cursed Janamejaya and his brothers). --§ 270 (Brahmasabhāv.): II, 11, 457 (in the palace of Brahmán).--§ 502 (Manushyagrahak.): III, 230, 14487 (mātā śunāṃ, a demon).
पुराणम्
English
सरमा १ / SARAMĀ I .1) General. Bitch of the devas. śyāma and śabala, sons of saramā, were two prominent messengers of yama and they possessed four eyes each. The offsprings of these dogs are called Sārameyas. The ṛgveda and mahābhārata contain a story about saramā cursing janamejaya. (For details see under śrutaśravas III).2) Other information. (i) saramā worships brahmā in his court. (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 11, Verse 40).(ii) saramā is a graha (Evil spirit) of subrahmaṇya which enters the womb of pregnant women and steals the babies. (Vana Parva, Chapter 230, Verse 34).(iii) saramā after having once drunk milk from dasyus lied about it to indra, and he punished her. (varāha purāṇa).(iv) indra once deputed saramā to find out the place where the paṇis had hidden the cows on condition that he would feed her children. saramā found out the place and informed indra about it thus earning for her children their livelihood. (ṛgveda, Maṇḍala 1, Chapter 5).
सरमा २ / SARAMĀ II. Wife of vibhīṣaṇa and daughter of the gandharva called śailūṣa. saramā consoled sītā weeping under the aśoka tree in laṅkā. (vālmīki rāmāyaṇa, Yuddhakāṇḍa, Canto 33, Verse 1).
सरमा ३ / SARAMĀ III. Daughter of Dakṣaprajāpati by his wife Asiknī. She was married by kaśyapa maharṣi and from her were born the ferocious animals on earth. (bhāgavata, skandha 6).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
सरमा,
स्त्री,
 (रमया शोभया सह वर्त्तमाना ।)राक्षसीभेदः । सा च विभीषणपत्नी । (इयंलङ्कावाससमये सीतायाः प्रणयिनी आसीत् ।एतद्बृत्तान्तस्तु रामायणे लङ्काकाण्डे । ३३ ।३४ । अध्याययोर्द्रष्टव्यः ॥
) कुक्कुरी । देवशुनी ।इति मेदिनी ॥
(यथा, महाभारते । १ । ३ । ११ ।“जनमेजय एवमुक्तो देवशुन्या सरमया भृशंसम्भ्रान्तो विषण्णश्चासीत् ॥
”) कश्यपपत्नी-विशेषः । तदपत्यानि भ्रमरादयः । यथा, --“गोलाङ्गुलश्चकोरश्च चैत्यापत्यं तथैव च ।अपत्यं सरमायाश्च गणो वै भ्रमरादयः ॥
”इति वह्निपुराणे काश्यपीयवंशनामाध्यायः ॥
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
सरमा स्त्री सह रमते रम--अच् । १ कुक्कुरयोषिति २ टब-शून्यां ३ राक्षसीभेदे विभीषणपत्न्याञ्च मेदि० । ४ कश्य-पार्षकन्याभेदे “गोलाङ्गूलश्चकोरश्च श्येन्यापत्यं तथैव च ।अपत्यं सरमायाश्व गणो वै भ्रमरादयः” वह्निपु० ।
Capeller
German
सर॑मा
f.
 N. der Götterhündin.
Grassman
German
sarámā, f. [vgl. Kuhn in Haupt Zeitschr. 〔6, 131〕], die Botin (Hündin) des Indra, welche in seinem und der Angiras Auftrag die Nahrung gebenden Kühe aufsucht [Lied _{934, 1}].
-e [V.] {934, 3}. _{934, 5}. _{934, 7}. _{934, 9}.
-ā {62, 3}
{72, 8}
{265, 6}
{312, 8}
{399, 7}. _{399, 8}
{934, 1}.
Burnouf
French
सरमा सरमा
f.
 (सृ
sfx. म) chienne.
La
chienne divine, Vd.
Np. de la femme du frère de Rāvaṇa.