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सम्राज् (samrAj)

 
Capeller Eng
English
सम्रा॑ज्
m.
lord of the universe, sovereign ruler (f.
स॑म्राज्ञी)
E.
of Varuṇa, Indra, etc.
Yates
English
सम्राज् (द्) 5.
m.
A paramount so-
vereign.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
universal or supreme ruler
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
universal ruler
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
sovereign lord
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
emperor
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
particular ekAha
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
sovereign
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
one who rules over other princes and has performed the rAjasUya sacrifice
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
autocrat
सम्राज् samrAj
m.
paramount sovereign
Wilson
English
सम्राज्
m.
(-राट्) A paramount sovereign, one who rules-over other
princes, and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice.
E.
सम् all, राजृ to rule,
aff.
क्विप्.
Apte
English
सम्राज् [samrāj],
m.
A paramount sovereign, universal lord
especially one who rules over other princes and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice
येनेष्टं राजसूयेन मण्डलस्ये- श्वरश्च यः शास्ति यश्चाज्ञया राज्ञः सम्राट् Ak.
R.*
2.5.
A ruler having a revenue to the extent of one to ten crores of Karṣa
ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् दशकोटिमितो यावद् विराट् तु तदनन्तरम् Śukra. 1.185.
Apte 1890
English
सम्राज् m. A paramount sovereign, universal lord
especially one who rules over other princes and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice
येतेष्टं राजसूयेन मंडलस्येश्वरश्च यः शास्ति यश्चाज्ञया राज्ञः सम्राद् Ak.
R. 2. 5.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
सम्-रा॑ज्
m.
(fr. सं-√ राज्,
Pāṇ.
viii, 3, 25
nom.
सम्रा॑ट्) a universal or supreme ruler (a
N.
of Varuṇa, the Ādityas, Indra, Manu
&c.
),
RV.
VS.
ŚBr.
VP.
a sovereign lord, paramount sovereign (of men)
one who rules over other princes and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice,
RV.
&c.
&c.
N.
of a son or grandson of Kāmyā,
Hariv.
of a son of Citra-ratha,
BhP.
of various authors,
Cat.
a kind of metre,
RPrāt.
a partic. Ekāha,
Vait.
सम्-राज् (),
f.
N.
of a daughter of Priya-vrata,
VP.
Monier Williams 1872
English
सम्राज् सम्-राज्, ट्, m. (fr. सं-राज्, Pāṇ.
VIII. 3, 25), a sovereign lord, paramount sovereign,
one who rules over other princes and has performed
the Rājasūya sacrifice
(ट्), f. a kind of Vedic metre.
Macdonell
English
सम्राज् sam-rā́j,
m.
(nm. ṭ) universal or 🞄supreme ruler (Varuṇa, the Ādityas, and 🞄Indra, V.)
paramount lord or sovereign (V., 🞄C.)
-rā́jñī,
f.
sovereign mistress (V.).
Benfey
English
सम्राज् सम्-राज्,
m.
A paramount
sovereign, one who rules over other
princes, and has performed the Rāja-
sūya sacrifice
a sovereign, Rājat. 5, 135.
L R Vaidya
English
samrAj {% m. %} A paramount sovereign, one who rules over other princes and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice, सम्राट् समाराधनतत्पराऽभूत् R.ii.5.
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskrit
--source--
मध्यमो मण्डलाधीशः सम्राट् शास्ति यो नृपान् ६९०
-wordlist-
मध्यम (पुं), मण्डलाधीश (पुं), सम्राज् (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskrit
सम्राज्
सम्राज्
येनेष्टं राजसूयेन सम्राट् परिकीर्तितः
verse 2.1.1.422
page 0049
Tamil
Tamil
ஸம்ராஜ் : சக்கரவர்த்தி.
पुराणम्
English
सम्राज् / SAMRĀJ. Son of citraratha by ūrṇā. He married Utkalā and the couple had a son called marīci, who became very famous in after years. (bhāgavata, skandha 5).
Vedic Reference
English
Samrāj in the Rigveda^1 and later^2 means ‘superior ruler,
‘sovereign, as expressing a greater degree of power than ‘king’
(Rājan). In the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, ^3 in accordance with its
curious theory of the Vājapeya and Rājasūya, the Samrāj is
asserted to be a higher authority than a king, and to have
become one by the sacrifice of the Vājapeya. There is, how-
ever, no trace of the use of the word as ‘emperor’ in the sense
of an ‘overlord of kings, probably because political conditions
furnished no example of such a status, as for instance was
attained in the third century B.C. by Aśoka. At the same time
Samrāj denotes an important king like Janaka of Videha.^4 It
is applied in the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa^5 as the title of the eastern
kings. Cf. Rājya.
1) iii. 55, 7
56, 5
iv. 21, 1
vi. 27, 8
viii. 19, 32.
2) Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, v. 32
xiii. 35
xx. 5, etc.
3) v. 1, 1, 13. Cf. xii. 8, 3, 4
xiv. 1, 3, 8.
4) Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, xi. 3, 2, 1. 6
2, 2, 3
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, iv. 1,
1
3, 1. Cf. Weber, Über den Vājapeya, 8.
5) viii. 14, 2. 3. The other names are
given as follows: For the northerners
it is Virāj: for the southerners, Svarāj
for the Satvants, Bhoja: for the middle
people (Kuru-Pañcāla, Vaśa, and Uśī-
nara), Rājan simply. This is probably
a sound tradition.
Capeller
German
सम्रा॑ज् (Nom. सम्रा॑ट्)
m.
Allherrscher
(Bein. versch. Götter), ) Oberherr, König.
f.
सम्रा॑ज्ञी Oberherrin.
Grassman
German
samrā́j, m., Oberherr, Oberster Gebieter [von 2. rāj m. sám]
insbesondere 2〉 mit Gen. dessen, worüber er gebietet.
-āṭ [Vo.] varuṇa {219, 6}
indra {666, 20}
{942, 7}.
-ā́ṭ [N.] {317, 2} (vidathías)
abhyāvartī́ {468, 8}
(agnís) {188, 5} (neben virā́t)
{289, 7} [Page1486] = {290, 5} (vidátheṣu)
(índras) {315, 2}
{574, 1}
(váruṇas) {598, 2} (neben svarā́j)
{662, 1}
{662, 4}
. 2〉 divás pṛthivyā́s ca {100, 1}
carṣaṇīnáam {244, 1} (agnís)
vásvas {317, 10} (índras).
-ā́jam trā́sadasyavam {639, 32}
(agním) {448, 1}. 2〉 carṣaṇīnáam (índram) {636, 1}
{960, 1}.
-ā́je váruṇāya {439, 1}
{509, 9}.
-ā́jas [G.] índrasya {522, 1}.
-ājā [V. du.] mitrāvaruṇā {417, 5}.
-ā́jau [du.] (mitrā́váruṇā) {417, 2}.
-ā́ja-ā́jā [du.] mitrā́váruṇā {417, 3}
{643, 30}
{645, 4}
{136, 1}
{232, 6}
{422, 2}
{645, 7}
{649, 9}
{891, 5}.
-ā́jos [G. du.] índrāváruṇayos {17, 1}.
-ājas [V. p.] ādityās {647, 22}.
-ā́jas [N. p.] ādityā́sas {288, 10}
{554, 4}
{889, 5}.
1486, 3.a: 4
st. 1
1486, 5.b: -ā́jā st. -ā́ja
Burnouf
French
सम्राज् सम्राज्
m.
(राज्) roi suzerain qui a accompli
le राजसूय।
Une des 21 विराट्स् de la gāyatrī.
सम्राजामि Vd. être roi, gouverner, g.