सम्राज् (samrAj)
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Capeller Eng
EnglishSpoken Sanskrit
English सम्राज् samrAj universal or supreme ruler
सम्राज् samrAj universal ruler
सम्राज् samrAj sovereign lord
सम्राज् samrAj emperor
सम्राज् samrAj particular ekAha
सम्राज् samrAj sovereign
सम्राज् samrAj one who rules over other princes and has performed the rAjasUya sacrifice
सम्राज् samrAj autocrat
सम्राज् samrAj paramount sovereign
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Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishसम्राज् [samrāj],
A paramount sovereign, universal lord
especially one who rules over other princes and has performed the Rājasūya sacrifice
येनेष्टं राजसूयेन मण्डलस्ये- श्वरश्च यः । शास्ति यश्चाज्ञया राज्ञः स सम्राट् Ak.
2.5.
A ruler having a revenue to the extent of one to ten crores of Karṣa
ततस्तु कोटिपर्यन्तः स्वराट् सम्राट् ततः परम् । दशकोटिमितो यावद् विराट् तु तदनन्तरम् Śukra. 1.185.
Apte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
EnglishMacdonell
EnglishBenfey
EnglishL R Vaidya
Englishअभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritमध्यमो मण्डलाधीशः स सम्राट् शास्ति यो नृपान् ॥ ६९० ॥
मध्यम (पुं), मण्डलाधीश (पुं), सम्राज् (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritसम्राज्
सम्राज्
येनेष्टं राजसूयेन स सम्राट् परिकीर्तितः ।
verse 2.1.1.422
page 0049
Tamil
Tamilஸம்ராஜ் : சக்கரவர்த்தி.
पुराणम्
Englishसम्राज् / SAMRĀJ. Son of citraratha by ūrṇā. He married Utkalā and the couple had a son called marīci, who became very famous in after years. (bhāgavata, skandha 5).
Vedic Reference
EnglishSamrāj in the Rigveda^1 and later^2 means ‘superior ruler,
‘sovereign, ’ as expressing a greater degree of power than ‘king’
(Rājan). In the Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, ^3 in accordance with its
curious theory of the Vājapeya and Rājasūya, the Samrāj is
asserted to be a higher authority than a king, and to have
become one by the sacrifice of the Vājapeya. There is, how-
ever, no trace of the use of the word as ‘emperor’ in the sense
of an ‘overlord of kings, ’ probably because political conditions
furnished no example of such a status, as for instance was
attained in the third century B.C. by Aśoka. At the same time
Samrāj denotes an important king like Janaka of Videha.^4 It
is applied in the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa^5 as the title of the eastern
kings. Cf. Rājya.
1) iii. 55, 7
56, 5
iv. 21, 1
vi. 27, 8
viii. 19, 32.
2) Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, v. 32
xiii. 35
xx. 5, etc.
3) v. 1, 1, 13. Cf. xii. 8, 3, 4
xiv. 1, 3, 8.
4) Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, xi. 3, 2, 1. 6
2, 2, 3
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, iv. 1,
1
3, 1. Cf. Weber, Über den Vājapeya, 8.
5) viii. 14, 2. 3. The other names are
given as follows: For the northerners
it is Virāj: for the southerners, Svarāj
for the Satvants, Bhoja: for the middle
people (Kuru-Pañcāla, Vaśa, and Uśī-
nara), Rājan simply. This is probably
a sound tradition.
Capeller
GermanGrassman
Germansamrā́j, m., Oberherr, Oberster Gebieter [von 2. rāj m. sám]
insbesondere 2〉 mit Gen. dessen, worüber er gebietet.
-āṭ [Vo.] varuṇa {219, 6}
indra {666, 20}
{942, 7}.
-ā́ṭ [N.] {317, 2} (vidathías)
abhyāvartī́ {468, 8}
(agnís) {188, 5} (neben virā́t)
{289, 7} [Page1486] = {290, 5} (vidátheṣu)
(índras) {315, 2}
{574, 1}
(váruṇas) {598, 2} (neben svarā́j)
{662, 1}
{662, 4}
. — 2〉 divás pṛthivyā́s ca {100, 1}
carṣaṇīnáam {244, 1} (agnís)
vásvas {317, 10} (índras).
-ā́jam trā́sadasyavam {639, 32}
(agním) {448, 1}. — 2〉 carṣaṇīnáam (índram) {636, 1}
{960, 1}.
-ā́je váruṇāya {439, 1}
{509, 9}.
-ā́jas [G.] índrasya {522, 1}.
-ājā [V. du.] mitrāvaruṇā {417, 5}.
-ā́jau [du.] (mitrā́váruṇā) {417, 2}.
-ā́ja-ā́jā [du.] mitrā́váruṇā {417, 3}
{643, 30}
{645, 4}
{136, 1}
{232, 6}
{422, 2}
{645, 7}
{649, 9}
{891, 5}.
-ā́jos [G. du.] índrāváruṇayos {17, 1}.
-ājas [V. p.] ādityās {647, 22}.
-ā́jas [N. p.] ādityā́sas {288, 10}
{554, 4}
{889, 5}.
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