सत्पुरुष (satpuruSa)
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Hindi
Hindiअच्छा आदमी
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishsatpuruṣa (cf. Skt. id., Pali sappurisa), lit. worthy or true man: Mvy 〔7358〕
sixteen s° listed SP 〔3.10〕, the chief being Bhadrapāla, who is the only one named in RP 〔2.3〕, where 16 are also referred to. They are evidently a lay category, and are mentioned immediately after a list of Bodhisattvas. According to Professor Paul Mus (oral communication, May, 1949), they are a kind of lay equivalent of the Bodhisattvas, who live the life of gṛhapatis
Prof. Mus finds a typical illustration of them in the figure of Vimalakīrti (q.v.), so well known in Chinese Buddhism. In BHS, V. is not listed so far as I know except once in a list of 16 Bodhisattvas. The term satpuruṣa may include monks: Mv 〔i.37.4〕 (see s.v. labhā, labhyaṃ).
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