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सजात (sajAta)

 
Capeller Eng
English
सजात॑
a.
 kindred
m.
 a kinsman or countryman,
p.
 °वन्त्.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
सजात sajAta
adj.
 born together or at the same time
सजात sajAta
adj.
 related
सजात sajAta
m.
 countrymen
सजात sajAta
m.
 together with kinsmen or offspring
सजात sajAta
m.
 kinsman
सजात sajAta
m.
 countrymen
सजातवनि sajAtavani
adj.
 conciliating relations or countrymen
सजातवनस्या sajAtavanasyA
f.
 desire of dominion over kindred or countrymen
Apte
English
सजात [sajāta],
a.
 Born together. -तः A brother (Ved. ).
Apte 1890
English
सजात a. Born together.
तः A brother (Ved.).
Monier Williams Cologne
English
स—जात a
&c.
 See
s.v.
स-जात॑ b mf(आ)n. born together or at the same time, related
स-जात॑
m.
 a kinsman, countrymen,
RV.
AV.
Br.
KātyŚr.
together with kinsmen or offspring,
Gobh.
Monier Williams 1872
English
सजात स-जात, अस्, आ, अम्, born together,
born at the same time
(अस्), m., Ved. a brother.
—सजात-वनि, इस्, इस्, इ, Ved. loving one's brethren,
attached to relations or kindred.
Vedic Reference
English
Sa-jāta (‘born together’) is found once in the Rigveda, ^1 and
very often later.^2 The word must clearly mean a ‘relative, ’ and
then more widely a man of the same position or rank, but the
senses cannot be distinguished, so much do they merge into
each other. The Sajātas of a king are of course princes
^3 of an
ordinary man, Vaiśyas
^4 of a military man, Kṣatriyas. But
there is no clear reference to caste as in the later Sajāti^5 (‘man
of the same caste’). The disputes of Sajātas were notorious.^6
1) i. 109, 1.
2) Av. i. 9, 3
19, 3
ii. 6, 4
iii. 3, 6
vi. 5, 2
73, 1
xi. 1, 6, 7
Taittirīya
Saṃhitā, ii. 1, 3, 2
2, 1, 2
6, 9, 7
Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā, ii. 1, 8
Kāṭhaka
Saṃhitā, xi. 12, 13
xii. 1
Vājasaneyi
Saṃhitā, v. 23
x. 29
xxvii. 5, and
often in the Brāhmaṇas.
3) Av. iii. 3, 4. 6
Weber, Indische
Studien, 17, 188.
4) Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, v. 4, 4, 19
(the Sajātas of a Grāmaṇī).
5) Manu, ix. 87
x. 41, etc. The
abstract sajātya (‘kinship’) is found in
Rv. ii. 1, 5
iii. 54, 16
viii. 18, 19
20, 21
27, 10
x. 64, 13
but even it
has no definite caste reference.
6) Cf. Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, iii. 7,
12, 2.
Capeller
German
सजात॑ verwandt
m.
 Angehöriger, Landsmann.
Grassman
German
sa-jātá, a. [jātá von jan], verwandt
m., Verwandter.
-ās [V.] {929, 6} neben sakhāyas.
-ā́n {109, 1} neben jñāsás.
Stchoupak
French
स-जात-
m.
 parent, compatriote
-इ- a. de la même origine ou
caste, de la même espèce, congénère, similaire
-ईय- a. id.
-य- a. de la même origine ou race.