सङ्कार (saGkAra)
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शब्दसागरः
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Spoken Sanskrit
English सङ्कार saGkAra dust
सङ्कार saGkAra sweepings
सङ्कार saGkAra crackling of flame
Wilson
EnglishApte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
EnglishMacdonell
Englishसंकार saṃ-kāra, sweeping
(sáṃ) -kāśa, 🞄m. appearance (V.): —° having the appearance 🞄of, looking, resembling
-kīrṇa, pp. 🞄√ kṝ
confusion (of sentences): ā, kind 🞄or riddle
-kīrṇa-kā, deranged order of 🞄words in a sentence
-kīrtana, mentioning
🞄reciting
praising, extolling
-kula, [√ kṝ] 🞄filled or thronged with, mingled, with, occupied 🞄or provided with, abounding in, possessed 🞄of, afflicted with (in. , —°)
dense 🞄(smoke)
violent (wind)
disordered, confused
🞄impeded, hampered
throng, crowd
🞄tumult of battle
trouble, distress
-kulīkṛ, gather together
throw
into confusion
🞄(sáṃ) -kṛti, arranging (V.)
N.
a 🞄metre
(later) any metre of 4×24 syllables
🞄-kḷpti, volition.
Benfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiसङ्कारः
- सम् + कृ + घञ्
"धूल, बुहारन, कूड़ाकरकट"
सङ्कारः
- सम् + कृ + घञ्
ज्वालाओं के चटखने का शब्द
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishsaṃkāra, m. (= Skt. Lex. and Pali id.
note Skt. Lex. saṃkara, id., but in Caraka dung),
(1) primarily, dust, sweepings, refuse, rubbish: Mvy 〔9313〕 = Tib. phyag dar
tayā dārikayā gṛhaṃ saṃmṛjya … °raḥ choritaḥ Divy 〔585.4〕
°ra-kūṭa (Pali id.), rubbish heap (see 2 below), Divy 〔177.10〕 (tair hastapādeṣu gṛhītvā °kūṭe kṣipto), 11
[Page545-b] saṃkārāvakare śukle (read so, or °kara-śukle, for text śaṃkārāpakare śuklaṃ) paṭe … Mmk 〔131.21〕 (vs), on a cloth pure in regard to sweepings and rubbish (i.e. free from them)
lumbinivanaṃ … vyapagatatṛṇa-reṇu-(read khāṇu-? see next)-pattra-saṃkāraṃ Mv 〔i.149.3〕 (vs)
padminivanaṃ … (read)apagata-tṛṇa-khāṇu-pattra-saṃkāraṃ 〔i.215.14〕 (so mss., except khāṇḍa for khāṇu, q.v.), and read so 〔ii.18.10〕 lumbinivanaṃ … (mss. °saṃkara, and again khāṇḍa for khāṇu)
Senart em. saṃskāraṃ and saṃkhāraṃ, respectively, for saṃkāraṃ in the last two
(2) seems to mean more specifically dung, perh. in °ra-kūṭa (cf. 1 above), dung-heap, privy(?): so 'medhyasthāneṣv evābhiramate saṃkārakūṭe jambāle (mss. jā°) keśāṃl luñcati amedhyaṃ mukhe prakṣipati Av 〔i.280.5〕 (? but jambāla simply mud, so perh. saṃkāra-k° rubbish-heap)
and more especially in SP 〔105.12 ff., 109.2, 113.13〕 and 〔114.4〕 (but Tib. renders phyag dar thruout), where saṃkāra-dhāna (Pali id.) seems to mean privy: °naṃ śodhayitavyaṃ 〔105.12〕
similarly 〔106.1, 3〕
dharmān pratyavarān °dhānasadṛśān 〔109.2〕
°dhānam imu mahya pūtikam uccāraprasrāva-vināśitaṃ ca 〔113.13〕 (vs), especially clear, stinking, foul with dung and urine
〔114.4〕 (vs)
(3) perh. impurity in the sense of pariahhood, outcaste state, expulsion from caste: (vayaṃ tvāṃ) jñātimadhyād utkṣipāmaḥ, saṃkāraṃ pātayāmo Divy 〔273.2, 11〕
but mss. are not unanimous, and in same phrase 〔272.24〕 it is alleged that they read salokānāṃ (! kept in text) for saṃkāraṃ
quite uncertain. Cf. saṃkirati.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
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