संप्रसारण (saMprasAraNa)
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Capeller Eng
EnglishApte
Englishसंप्रसारणम् [samprasāraṇam], The change of य्, व्, र्, and ल् to इ, उ, ऋ and लृ respectively
इय्यणः संप्रसारणम् I.1.45.
L R Vaidya
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Abhyankara Grammar
Englishसंप्रसारण lit. extension
the process of changing a semi-vowel into a simple vowel of the same sthana or place of utterance
the substi- tution of the vowels इ, उ, ऋ and ल for the semi-vowels य्, व् , र् and ल् respectively
cf इग्यणः संप्रसारणम् P. 1.1.45. The term संप्रसारण is ren- dered as a 'resultant vowel' or as 'an emergent vowel'. The ancient term was प्रसारण and possibly it re- ferred to the extension of य् and व्, into their constituent parts इ +अ, उ-+अ etc. the vowel अ being of a weak grade but becoming strong after the merging of the subse- guent vowel into it e.g. cf. सर्वत्र प्रसारणिभ्यो ड: P. III. 2.8 Vart.1. For the words taking this samprasarana change, see P. VI. 1 .13 to .19. According to some grammarians the term संप्रसारण is applied to the substituted vowels while according to others the term refers to the operation of the substitution: cf. M. Bh. on P. I. 1.15. The sub- stitution of the samprasarana vowel is to be given preference in the formation of a word
, cf. संप्रसारणं तदाश्रयं च कार्ये बलवत् Pari. Sek. Pari. 1 19.
Capeller
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