श्रम् (zram)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 श्रम्(ञि इर्,  उ)श्रमु r. 4th cl. (श्राम्यति)
	 1. To perform acts of austere devo-
tion,  to undergo mortification or penance.
	 2. To be wearied or fati-
gued.
	 3. To be distressed.
	 4. To exert oneself.  With परि,  To be
fatigued. With वि,  1. To take rest.
	 2. To cease.

Capeller Eng

English

 श्रम् श्रा॑म्यति श्रमति श्रा॑म्यति श्रम°ते pp.
  
श्रान्त॑ (q.v. ) be weary,  take pains,  exert or castigate one's self.  C.
 
श्रमयति or श्रामयति weary,  tire,  bring down,  subdue. — अभि
weary,  tire. उप rest,  repose. परि take great pains,  torment one's
self.  वि rest,  recreate one's self
 pause,  cease
 rely upon,  trust in
(loc. ). C.
  cause to rest or repose
 bring to rest i.e.
  appease,  quench, 
finish. — Cf.  परिविशान्त,  परिशान्त,  विशान्त,  संशान्त.

Yates

English

 श्रम् (य,  उ) श्राम्यति 4.
a. To labour
in acts of devotion
 to be weary
or distressed.

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Apte

English

श्रम् [śram],  4 P.
  (श्राम्यति,  श्रान्त)

To exert oneself,  take pains,  toil,  labour.

To perform austerities,  mortify the body (by act of penance)
 कियच्चिरं श्राम्यसि गौरि Ku.*
  5.5.

To be wearied or fatigued,  be exhausted
 रतिश्रान्ता शेते रजनिरमणी गाढमुरसि K. P.*
   1
 Śi.*
  14.38
 Bk.*
  14.11.

To be afflicted or distressed
 यो वृन्दानि त्वरयति पथि श्राम्यतां प्रोषितानाम् Me.*
  11. Caus.
   (श्र-श्रा- मयति-ते) To cause to be fatigued &c.
 

To overcome,  conquer,  subdue.

Apte 1890

English

 श्रम् {c4c} P. (श्राम्यति,  श्रांत) 1 To exert oneself,  take pains,  toil,  labour. 
2 To perform austerities,  mortify the body (by acts of penance)
 कियच्चिरं श्राम्यसि गौरि Ku. 5. 50. 
3 To be wearied or fatigued,  be exhausted
 रतिश्रांता शेते रजानिरमणी गाढमुरमि K. P. 10
 Śi. 14. 38
 Bk. 14. 110. 
4 To be afflicted or distressed
 यो वृंदानि त्वरयति पथि श्राम्यतां प्रोषितानां Me. 99. 
Caus. (श्र श्रा-मयति-ते) To cause to be fatigued &c. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 1. श्रम् cl.
  4. P.
  (Dhātup.   xxvi,  95) श्राम्यति (in later language also श्रमति,  ते
 pf.  शश्रम,  3. pl.
  शश्रमुः or [ŚāṅkhBr.  ] श्रेमुः,  p.
  शश्रमाण॑,  RV.
  
 MBh.
  
 aor.
  आश्रमत्,  AV.
  ,  Subj. श्रमत्,  RV.
  
 श्रमिष्म,  ib.
 Br.
 
 fut. श्रमिता,  MBh.
  
 श्रमिष्यति Gr.
 
 inf.
   श्रमितुम्,  ib.
 ind.
 p.
  -श्र॑म्य,  Br.
 ), 
to be or become weary or tired,  be tired of doing anything (with inf.
  
 also impers.
  न॑ मा श्रमत्,  ‘may I not become weary!’),  RV.
   &c.
   &c.
  
to make effort,  exert one's self (esp.   in performing acts of austerity),  labour in vain,  ib. :
Pass.
  श्रम्यते (aor.  अश्रामि,  Gr.
 ),  MBh.
  
 Kāv.
  &c.
   (cf.   वि-√ श्रं) :
Caus.
  श्रामयति (aor.  अशिश्रमत्),  to make weary,  fatigue,  tire,  Kām.
  
 Hariv.
 
 Subh.
 
to overcome,  conquer,  subdue,  R.
 
 (श्रामयति),  to speak to,  address,  invite (आमन्त्रणे),  Dhātup.
   xxxv,  40 (v.l. for ग्राम्° cf.
   ग्रामय) :
Desid.
  See वि-शिश्रमिषु.

 2. श्रम् ind.
  g. स्वर्-आदि.

Monier Williams 1872

English

 श्रम् श्रम्,  cl. 4. P. श्राम्यति (sometimes
also A. -ते),  शश्राम,  अश्रमत् or
अश्रमीत्,  श्रमितुम्,  to make effort,  exert one's
self,  take pains
 to perform acts of penance or
austerity,  mortify the body
 to be wearied or fatigued
to be distressed or pained: Pass. श्रम्यते,  Aor.
अश्रमि: Caus. श्रमयति,  -यितुम्,  Aor. अशिश्र-
मत्
 [cf. perhaps Angl. Sax. hearm
 Old Germ.
ramen,  ramjan.]

Macdonell

English

 श्रम् ŚRAM,  Ⅳ. P. śrā́mya (V.,  C.),  Ⅰ. P. 🞄Ā. śrama (V.,  C.: rare),  grow weary,  🞄of (inf. )
 exert oneself,  labour in vain
 practise 🞄austerity: ps. śrāntá,  wearied,  tired,  🞄exhausted
 cs. P. śrā̆maya,  fatigue,  tire. 🞄pari,  pp. greatly fatigued,  exhausted
 weary 🞄of (—°)
 cs. -śramaya,  P. fatigue,  tire. vi,  🞄take a rest,  repose
 cease,  stop
 rest or depend 🞄on (lc.)
 rely on (lc.)
 feel at ease: pp. 🞄viśrānta,  having rested,  from (—°)
 reposing
 🞄abated,  ceased,  stopped
 coming to an end at 🞄= reaching to (ac.,  —°)
 destitute of (—°)
 cs. 🞄(ā̆) P. cause to rest or repose
 cause (dust) 🞄to settle on (lc.)
 put an end to: pp. -śramita.  pari-vi,  pp. completely rested. sam,  🞄pp. exhausted.

Benfey

English

 श्रम् श्रम्,  i. 4,  श्राम्य,  Par.
 1. To exert one's self,  Lass. 2. ed.
66,  18.
 2. To perform acts of re-
ligious austerity,  to undergo mortifi-
cation or penance.
 3. To be wearied, 
Megh. 97.
 4. † To be distressed.
Ptcple. of the pf.  pass. श्रान्त।
 1.
Wearied,  fatigued,  tired,  Vikr. 67,  2.
 2. Calmed. m.
  An ascetic.
 Comp.
 
अ-श्रान्त + म्,  adv. indefatigably, 
Utt. Rāmac. 148,  7.
अति-,  adj.
  very fatigued, 
Pañc. 52,  4. -- With the prep. परि
परि,  परिश्रान्त, 
 1. Having performed
acts of religious austerity,  MBh. 3, 
10002.
 2. Fatigued,  Man.  4,  99.
 3.
Exhausted,  MBh. 1,  7626.
 4. Over-
come with distress,  Mālat. 154,  10. -- With
वि वि, 
 1. To repose,  Hit. iv. d. 67
Rām.  1,  62,  1.
 2. To go to rest,  Vikr. 40, 
2.
 3. To cease,  Pañc. 220,  25 (with
ptcple. in the signification of an infin. ).
विश्रान्त, 
 1. Reposed,  Hit. 77,  1
 re-
posing,  Pañc. 222,  1
 having reposed, 
Hit. 99,  5.
 2. Ceased,  Vikr. d. 130
desisting from. 
 3. Calm,  composed, 
Utt. Rāmac. 3,  1. Caus. श्रमय
(and in epic poetry श्रामय),  To let
repose,  MBh. 3,  11004. -- Cf.  perhaps
A.S. hearm,  grief,  and O.H.G. rāmen, 
rāmjan,  intendere.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

श्रम्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"चेष्टा करना,  उद्योग करना,  मेहनत करना,  परिश्रम करना"

श्रम्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"तपश्चर्या करना,  (तपस्या के द्वारा) इन्द्रियदमन करना"

श्रम्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"श्रान्त होना,  थकना,  परिश्रान्त होना"

श्रम्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"कष्टग्रस्त होना,  दुःखी होना"

श्रम्
"दिवा*,  प्रेर* ,  ,  ,  " - -
थकाना

श्रम्
प्रेर* - -
थकाना

श्रम्
प्रेर* - -
"जीताना, हराना"

L R Vaidya

English

 Sram {% vi. 4P (pp. श्रांत
 pres. श्राम्यति) %} 1. To make effort,  to exert oneself
 2. to perform acts of penance
 3. to be wearied,  to be fatigued,  प्रदुद्रवतुरन्योन्यं वीरौ शशमतुर्न च Bt.xiv.110
 4. to be distressed,  यो बृंदानि त्वरयति पथि श्राम्यतां प्रोषितानाम् Megh.ii.36.With परि-,  to be fatigued.With वि-,  1. to take rest,  to repose
 2. to cease.

 Sram {% Caus. (श्रामयति-ते) %} With वि-,  1. to take rest,  to repose
 2. to cause to alight.

Bopp

Latin

 श्रम् 4. P. श्राम्यामि (gr. 331^a).),  praet. mltf. अश्रमम्. De-
fatigari. BHATT. 14. 48.: ना ऽश्रमद् घ्नन् प्लवङ्गमान्.--
श्रान्त (gr. 616.) defatigatus,  defessus. H. 1. 4.: श्रान्ताः
पिपासार्ता निद्रान्धाः पाण्डवाः
 N. 15. 10.: क्व सा…
श्रान्ता शेते. Vid. क्लम्. (Huc vel ad क्लम् trahi pos-
set germ. vet. HLAD onerare (hladu,  hluod),  abjecto m
et addito d,  v. gr. comp. 109^b). 1. et cf. gerund. scr. गत्य
a गम्,  gr. 637.)
c. परि id. परिश्रान्त defatigatus,  defessus. H. 1. 34. SU. 1.
8. N. 13. 4.
c. वि quiescere,  requiescere. R. Schl. I. 62. 1.: श्रान्तवा-
हनो व्यश्राम्यत्
 MAH. 1. 5211.: विशश्राम…कुरुवे-
श्मनि. Etiam cl. 1. P. A. MAH. 3. 3397.: विश्रमेद् यत्र
श्रान्तः
 H. 1. 25.: विश्रमध्वम्. -- Pass. impers. N. 21.
27.: विश्राम्यताम् इत्य् उवाच क्लान्तो ऽसि (विश्रा-
म्यताम् anomale pro विश्रम्यताम्,  nisi pertinet ad
Caus.). -- विश्रान्त qui requievit,  requietus,  relaxatus.
N. 17. 28. 18. 18. SA. 5. 66. -- Caus. विश्रामयामि re-
quiescere facio. MAH. 3. 11004.: अजिनसंस्तरे पार्था वि-
श्रामयामासुर् लब्धसञ्ज्ञाम्.

Lanman

English

 √śram (śrā́myati [763]
 śaśrā́ma
 áśramīt
śrāntá
 -śrámya). be weary
take pains
 esp. castigate one's self, 
96^10.
+ ā,  in āśrama,  ‘hermitage.’
+ pari,  weary one's self exceedingly
pariśrānta,  tired of,  disgusted with.

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  श्रम्
मूलधातुः:
   श्रमु
धात्वर्थः:
  तपसि, खेदे च
गणः:
  दिवादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  अकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  सेट्
उपग्रहः:
  परस्मैपदी
रूपम्:
  श्राम्यति
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः:
  शमादिः, उदित्

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 1. श्रम् mit नि Kaus. कानिचित् पदानि गृहान् निश्रामयति als Erklärung von प्रपादयति,  Dārila zu Kauś. 28,  15.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  परिश्रम्,  श्रम्,  आयस्,  उद्यम्,  प्रयस्
verb
 
सोद्देशं प्रयतनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "राजीवः यशःप्राप्त्यर्थम् अहोरात्रं परिश्राम्यति।"

Synonyms:
  ग्लै,  परिश्रम्,  श्रम्,  क्लम्,  द्राघ्
verb
 
आयासेन बलक्षयानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "पुत्रम् अनु धावित्वा माता ग्लायति।"

Capeller

German

 श्रम्,  श्र॑म्यति,  श्रमति,  °ते (nur —°) müde
werden,  sich abhmühen o. kasteien.  p.p.
श्रान्त॑ ermüdet,  s. auch bes. Caus. श्रामयति
u. श्रमयति müde machen.  bewältigen. 
परि sich abmatten
 p. p. परिश्रान्त
erschöpft. वि sich ausruhen, 
erholen
 aufhören,  nachlassen
 sich
beruhigen bei,  verlassen auf (Loc.).
p. p. विश्रान्त ausgeruht,  erholt
 aufgehört, 
nachgelassen
 abgefallen von
d. i. bar,  ermangelnd des (—°). Caus.
ausruhen lassen,  zur Ruhe bringen.  परिवि,  p. p. परिविश्रान्त ganz ausgeruht.

Grassman

German

 √śram [über die muthmassliche Grundbedeutung vergl. meine „Deutsche Pflanzennamen,  〔Stettin 1870,  S. 37. 38〕“],  1〉 sich anstrengen,  sich abmühen
 2〉 ermüden,  müde werden
 3〉 unpersönlich.
Stamm I. śrāmya:
-anti 2〉 ná 〰 (síndhavas) ná ví muñcanti {219, 4}.
Stamm II. śrama:
-at 3〉 ná mā tamat ná 〰 ná‿utá tandrat {221, 7}.
Perf. śaśram:
-mus 2〉 sasṛvā́ṃsas (sómās) ná 〰 {734, 4}.
Aor. śramis:
-ṣma 2〉 mā́ yuṣmā́vatsu āpíṣu 〰 {220, 4}
 mā́ bhema mā́ 〰 ugrásya sakhié táva {624, 7}.
Part. Perf. śaśramāṇá:
-ás 1〉 idhmám yás te jabhárat 〰 {308, 2}. — 2〉 mártas ná 〰 bibhīvā́n {931, 3}.
-ā́ [f.] 1〉 2〉 ahám {179, 1}.
Part. II. śrāntá (vgl. á-śrānta):
-ám 1〉 ná mṛ́ṣā 〰 yád ávanti devā́s {179, 3}.
-ā́ya 1〉 sunvaté {676, 6}.
-ásya 2〉 ná‿ṛté 〰 sakhiā́ya {329, 11}.
Verbale śrám
zu Grunde liegend in á-śramiṣṭha.

Burnouf

French

 *श्रम् श्रम्। श्राम्यामि 4
 p. शश्राम
 a2.
अश्रमम्
 pp. श्रान्त। Etre las.
		 Etre épuisé par les
austérités.
		 Cf.  क्लम्।

Stchoupak

French

 श्रम्-
 {%śrāmyati śramati -te 
 śaśrāma %} (शश्रमुः) 
 श्रम्यते
श्रमयति श्रामयति (श्राम्यते) 
 श्रान्त- °श्रम्य -- se fatiguer, 
être fatigué 
 s'efforcer 
 pratiquer l'ascétisme 
 caus. fatiguer 
 subjuguer, 
dominer.

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