शुल्क (zulka)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishशुल्क mn. (-ल्कः-ल्कं)
1. Toll, duty, customs or taxes.
2. The present
made by the bridegroom to the bride, at the time of bringing her
home to his family
a marriage settlement or dower.
3. Money
given to the parents of the bride.
4. Money given at the purchase
of any thing to ratify the bargain.
5. The profits of household
labour, employment of domestic utensils, care of milch-cattle,
preservation of ornaments, superintendance of servants, &c., when
considered as the perquisite of the wife and her own legal property.
शुल्क् to quit, घञ् ।
Yates
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishशुल्क - zulka - - customs
शुल्क - zulka - - fee
शुल्क - zulka - - duty
शुल्क - zulka - - toll
शुल्क - zulka - - custom
शुल्क - zulka - - levy
शुल्क - zulka - - fees
शुल्क - zulka - , - marriage price
शुल्क - zulka - - value
शुल्क - zulka - - price
शुल्क - zulka - - wages of prostitution
शुल्क - zulka - - dower
शुल्क - zulka - - prize of a contest
शुल्क - zulka - - dowry
शुल्क - zulka - - purchase-money
शुल्क - zulka - - marriage settlement
शुल्क - zulka - - toil
शुल्क - zulka - - nuptial gift
शुल्क - zulka - - charge [ cost, price, fee ]
शुल्क - zulka - - tax
मार्ग-शुल्क - mArga-zulka - - toll [ charge upon traffic ]
शिक्षण शुल्क - zikSaNa zulka - - tuition fee
अधिकोष-शुल्क - adhikoSa-zulka - - bank charges
शुल्क - zulka - - fee
अनुभवति { अनु- भू } - anubhavati{anu-bhU} - verb - feel
पृष्ठनिरास - pRSThanirAsa - - formfeed [ computer ]
पङ्क्तिकर - paGktikara - - linefeed [ computer ]
आन्दोलन - Andolana - - agitation [ exitement of public feeling ]
मम शिरः भ्रमति इव - mamaziraHbhramatiiva - - Ifeelgiddy.
स्पर्शावबोध - sparzAvabodha - - tactilefeedback [ computer ]
अन्नप्राशन - annaprAzana - - rice-feedingceremony
मम वमनशङ्का - mamavamanazaGkA - - Ifeellikevomiting.
उत्साहः एव नास्ति भोः - utsAhaHevanAstibhoH - - Don'tfeelactive, youknow.
किं, इदानीम् एव निद्रा वा? - kiM, idAnImevanidrAvA? - - What!feelingsleepysoearly?
अद्य एव शुल्कं दातव्यं अस्ति - adyaevazulkaMdAtavyaMasti - - Ihavetopaythefeesrighttoday.
सङ्कोचः मास्तु, आवश्यकं चेत् पृच्छतु - saGkocaHmAstu, AvazyakaMcetpRcchatu - - Don'tfeelshy, askforwhatyouwant.
धूमशिखा - dhUmazikhA - - fee
प्रतीवाह - pratIvAha - - fee
आमिष - AmiSa - - fee
शुल्क - zulka - - fees
पूरयति { पॄ } - pUrayati { pRR } - verb - feed
आदयति / -ते - Adayati / -te - verb - feed
प्रपुष्णाति { प्रपुष् } - prapuSNAti { prapuS } - verb - feed
शुल्क - zulka - - customs
आशुल्क - Azulka - - customs
नानाधर्मन् - nAnAdharman - - having different customs
आचारमयूख - AcAramayUkha - - ray of religious customs
आचारार्क - AcArArka - - sun of religious customs
समाचार - samAcAra - - equal manners or customs
आचारदीप - AcAradIpa - - lamp of religious customs
धर्माचार्य - dharmAcArya - - teacher of law or customs
आचारवेदी - AcAravedI - - altar of religious customs
आम्नाय - AmnAya - - family or national customs
क्षिया - kSiyA - - offence against the customs
श्रेणीधर्म - zreNIdharma - - customs of trades or guilds
स्वधर्मन् - svadharman - - abiding in one's own customs
सभाचार - sabhAcAra - - customs or usages of society
निराचार - nirAcAra - - without approved usages or customs
उपात्यय - upAtyaya - - neglect or disobedience of customs
शौल्क - zaulka - - superintendent of tolls or customs
शौल्किक - zaulkika - - superintendent of tolls or customs
आचारादर्श - AcArAdarza - - looking-glass of religious customs
ग्रामधर्म - grAmadharma - - observances or customs of a village
सहधर्मिन् - sahadharmin - - following the same duties or customs
समशील - samazIla - - having the same customs or character
चारित्र - cAritra - - peculiarity of customs or conditions
शौल्क - zaulka - - relating to tolls or customs or taxes
नानाव्रत - nAnAvrata - - having different customs or observances
चर्य - carya - - due observance of all rites and customs
आम्नायसारिन् - AmnAyasArin - - observing the Vedas and traditional customs
रीतिज्ञ - rItijJa - - acquainted with established usages or customs
स्त्रीधर्मयोग - strIdharmayoga - - application of laws or customs relative to women
सव्रतिन् - savratin - - acting in like manner or having the same customs with
अत्याचार - atyAcAra - - negligent of or departing from the established customs
कुलाचार्य - kulAcArya - - person well versed in pedigrees and customs of different families and employed to contract marriages between them
शुल्क zulka purchase-money
एकशुल्क ekazulka one and the same purchase-money
वीर्यशुल्क vIryazulka valour or heroism as purchase-money
परिक्रय parikraya peace purchased with money
शुल्क zulka dower
शुल्कहानि zulkahAni loss or forfeiture of wages or dower
शुल्क zulka fee
अनुभवति { अनु- भू } anubhavati { anu- bhU } verb feel
पृष्ठनिरास pRSThanirAsa form feed [ computer ]
पङ्क्तिकर paGktikara line feed [ computer ]
आन्दोलन Andolana agitation [ exitement of public feeling ]
मम शिरः भ्रमति इव mama ziraH bhramati iva I feel giddy.
स्पर्शावबोध sparzAvabodha tactile feedback [ computer ]
अन्नप्राशन annaprAzana rice-feeding ceremony
मम वमनशङ्का mama vamanazaGkA I feel like vomiting.
उत्साहः एव नास्ति भोः utsAhaH eva nAsti bhoH Don't feel active, you know.
किं, इदानीम् एव निद्रा वा? kiM, idAnIm eva nidrA vA? What! feeling sleepy so early?
अद्य एव शुल्कं दातव्यं अस्ति adya eva zulkaM dAtavyaM asti I have to pay the fees right today.
सङ्कोचः मास्तु, आवश्यकं चेत् पृच्छतु saGkocaH mAstu, AvazyakaM cet pRcchatu Don't feel shy, ask for what you want.
धूमशिखा dhUmazikhA fee
प्रतीवाह pratIvAha fee
आमिष AmiSa fee
शुल्क zulka fees
पूरयति { पॄ } pUrayati { pRR } verb feed
आदयति / -ते Adayati / -te verb feed
प्रपुष्णाति { प्रपुष् } prapuSNAti { prapuS } verb feed
Wilson
Englishशुल्क r. 10th cl. (शुल्कयति)
1 To speak.
2 To gain or acquire.
3 To create.
4 To abandon, to leave or forsake.
शुल्क
mn. (-ल्कः-ल्कं)
1 Toll, duty, customs or taxes.
2 A present made by the bridegroom to the bride, at the time of bringing her
home to his family
a marriage settlement or dower.
3 Money given to the parents of the bride.
4 Money given at the purchase of any thing to ratify the bargain.
5 The profits of household labour, employment of domestic utensils, care of
milch cattle, preservation of ornaments, superintendence of servants, &c. when
considered as the perquisite of the wife and her own legal property.
शुल्क to quit, घञ्.
Apte
Englishशुल्कः [śulkḥ] ल्कम् [lkam], ल्कम् [शुल्क्यते अतिसृज्यते कर्मणि घञ्]
A toll, tax, customs, duty
particularly levied at ferries, passes, roads
कः सुधीः संत्यजेद्भाण्डं शुल्कस्यैवातिसाध्वसात् 3.125
8.159
2.47.
Gain, profit.
Money advanced to ratify a bargain.
Purchase price (of a girl)
money given to the parents of a bride
पीडितो दुहितृशुल्कसंस्थया 11.38
न कन्यायाः पिता विद्वान् गृह्णीयाच्छुल्कमण्वपि 3.51
8.24
9.93, 98
Pratimā 1.15.
A nuptial present.
Marriage settlement or dowry.
Present given by the bride-groom to his bride.
A dog
3.42.
Price, value. -अध्यक्षः a superintendent of tolls, taxes or revenue
Kau. 2. -खण्डनम् defrauding (government) of its due revenue
also -मोषणम्.-ग्राहक, -ग्राहिन् a toll-collector.
दः the giver of a nuptial present.
an affianced suitor
तान् शुल्कदान् वित्तवतः कान्तान् मेने$र्थकामुकाः 11.8.24. -शाला, -स्थानम् a toll-station, custom-house
शुल्कस्थाने परिहरन्न- काले क्रयविक्रयी 8.4.
Apte 1890
Englishशुल्कः,
लकं [शुल्क्यते अतिसृज्यते कर्मणि घञ्] 1 A toll, tax, customs, duty
particularly levied at ferries, passes, roads &c.
कः सुधीः संत्यजेद्रांडं शुल्कस्यैवातिसाध्वसात् H. 3. 125
Ms. 8. 159
Y. 2. 47.
2 Gain, profit.
3 Money advanced to ratify a bargain.
4 Purchase-price (of a girl)
money given to the parents of a bride
पीडिवो दुंहितृशुल्कसंस्थया R. 11. 38
न कन्याया पिता विद्वान् गृह्णीयाच्छुल्कमण्वपि Ms. 3. 51, 8. 204, 9. 93, 98.
5 A nuptial present.
6 Marriage settlement or dowry.
7 Present given by the bride-groom to his bride.
Comp.
खंडनं defrauding (government) of its due revenue.
ग्राहक,
ग्राहिन् m. a toll-collector.
दः {1} the giver of a nuptial present. {2} an affianced suitor.
शाला
स्थानं a toll-station, customhouse.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishशुल्क, अस्, अम्, m. n. toll, tax, duty, customs
(especially money levied at ferries, passes, and roads)
a sum of money, price, (Sāy. = मूल्य)
property,
wealth, (Sāy. = धन)
gain, profit
money ad-
vanced to ratify a bargain
money given to the
parents of the bride (originally as purchase-price)
a
present made by a bridegroom to his bride
nuptial
present
a marriage-settlement or dower
a wife's
perquisites or private property (such as the profits of
household labour, domestic utensils, milch cattle,
ornaments, servants, &c.).
—शुल्क-खण्डन, अम्,
n. defrauding the revenue.
—शुल्क-ग्राहक, अस्,
इका, अम्, or शुल्क-ग्राहिन्, ई, इणी, इ, receiving a
toll or duty.
—शुल्क-द, अस्, m. the giver of a
nuptial present, an affianced suitor.
—शुल्क-मो-
षण, अम्, n. stealing or defrauding the revenue.
—शुल्क-शाला, f. a custom-house
[cf. शौल्क-
शालिक।]
—शुल्क-सञ्ज्ञ, अस्, आ, अम्, having (merely)
the name of a nuptial gratuity.
—शुल्क-स्थान, अम्,
n. a toll-office, custom-house (Manu VIII. 400)
any object of taxation or duty.
—शुल्क-हानि, इस्,
f. loss or forfeiture of wages or dower, &c.
—शुल्का-
भिधान (°क-अभ्°), अस्, आ, अम्, = शुल्क-सञ्ज्ञ।
—शुल्कावाप्त (°क-अव्°), अस्, आ, अम्, obtained as a
dowry.
Macdonell
EnglishBenfey
Englishशुल्क शुल्क, and
1. Toll, tax,
duty, Man. 10, 120.
2. Money given
at the purchase of anything, to ratify
the bargain.
3. Money given to the
parents of the bride, originally as pur-
chase-price, cf. MBh. 13, 2422, sqq.
and 4530
Man. 3, 51.
4. A nuptial
present, Man. 9, 93.
5. The profits of
household labour, care of milch cattle,
etc-, when considered as the legal pro-
perty of the wife.
6. Price, Daśak. in
Chr. 180, 15.
--
गुण-, धन-,
विर्य-, , का, having as its price,
i. e. to be purchase by, good qualities,
money, prowess, Daśak. in Chr. 190,
24
191, 1, and Chr. 4, 14.
Apte Hindi
Hindiशुल्कः
- शुल्क् + घञ्
"चुंगी, कर, महसूल, सीमाशुल्क, विशेषतः वह कर जो राज्य द्वारा घाट या मार्ग आदि पर लिया जाता है"
शुल्कः
- शुल्क् + घञ्
किसी सौदे को पक्का करने के लिये दिया गया अगाऊ धन
शुल्कः
- शुल्क् + घञ्
"(कन्या का) विक्रय मूल्य, कन्या के पिता को कन्या के बदले दिया गया धन"
शुल्कः
- शुल्क् + घञ्
विवाहोपहार
शुल्कः
- शुल्क् + घञ्
"विवाह निश्चित करने के लिए दिया गया धन, दहेज"
शुल्कः
- शुल्क् + घञ्
वर पक्ष की ओर से दुलहिन को दिया गया उपहार
शुल्कम्
- शुल्क् + घञ्
"चुंगी, कर, महसूल, सीमाशुल्क, विशेषतः वह कर जो राज्य द्वारा घाट या मार्ग आदि पर लिया जाता है"
शुल्कम्
- शुल्क् + घञ्
किसी सौदे को पक्का करने के लिये दिया गया अगाऊ धन
शुल्कम्
- शुल्क् + घञ्
"(कन्या का) विक्रय मूल्य, कन्या के पिता को कन्या के बदले दिया गया धन"
शुल्कम्
- शुल्क् + घञ्
विवाहोपहार
शुल्कम्
- शुल्क् + घञ्
"विवाह निश्चित करने के लिए दिया गया धन, दहेज"
शुल्कम्
- शुल्क् + घञ्
वर पक्ष की ओर से दुलहिन को दिया गया उपहार
L R Vaidya
EnglishSulka {% m.n. %} 1. A toll, a tax, a duty, (especially that levied at ferries, roads &c.), दंडशुल्कावशेषं च न पुत्रो दातुर्महति M.viii.159
2. money advanced to ratify a bargain
3. gain, profit
4. money given to the parents of a bride, शुल्कं हि गृह्णन् कुरुते छन्नं दुहितृविक्रयम् M.ix.98, पीडितो दुहितृशुल्कसंस्थया R.xi.38, Bt.v.36
5. a present made by a bridegroom to his bride.
Indian Epigraphical Glossary
Englishśulka (IE 8-5
EI 12, 23, 25, 30
CII 4
CITD), tolls
customs duties
octroi duties
taxes particularly levied at ferries
and passes and on roads, etc.
cf. krīḍara-śulka (EI 5), name of
a tax
also śuṅgam, śuṅkam (SITI), customs, tolls.
(HRS), tax, probably identical with bali according to
early authorities
ferry dues, tolls and transit duties according
to the Smṛtis and lexicons
according to the Arthaśāstra, (1)
duties levied upon articles imported into a city, (2) port-dues,
(3) duty upon the sale of liquors, (4) customs collected by
the ferrymen and boundary-officers, (5) duty upon mining
products, (6) duty upon imported salt, and (7) duty upon
animals intended for slaughter
according to Śukra, tolls and
duties upon building-sites, etc. The Amarakoṣa explains śulka
as ghaṭṭ-ādi-deya and Kṣīrasvāmin enumerates the dues as ferry
duties, tolls paid at military stations or police outposts and
transit duties paid by merchants.
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit शुल्क्
शुल्क
अतिसर्जने
चुरादिः
सकर्मकः
सेट्
उभयपदी
शुल्कयति-ते
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetankhral
१) कार २) दण्ड ३) व्यालिक ४) शुल्क
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritशुल्कस्तु घट्टादिदेयं धर्माध्यक्षस्तु धार्मिकः ॥ ७२४ ॥
धर्माधिकरणी चाथ हट्टाध्यक्षोऽधिकर्मिकः ।
शुल्क (पुंक्ली), धर्माध्यक्ष (पुं), धार्मिक (पुं), धर्माधिकरणिन् (पुं), हट्टाध्यक्ष (पुं), अधिकर्मिक (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritशुल्क
शुल्क, पथिदेय, स्त्रीधन
रतिभुक्त्योः सम्भोगः पथिदेये स्त्रीधने च शुल्कं स्यात् ।
verse 5.1.1.828
page 0095
Vedic Reference
EnglishŚulka in the Rigveda^1 clearly means ‘price.’ In the Dharma
Sūtras^2 it denotes a ‘tax, ’ a sense which is found by Muir^3 in
a passage of the Atharvaveda, ^4 where śukla is read in the
edition with great detriment to the sense. This correction is
accepted by Bloomfield^5 and by Whitney.^6 In another passage
the same change made by Weber^7 is not accepted by Whitney, ^8
and doubtfully by Bloomfield.^9
1) vii. 82, 6
viii. 1. 5.
2) See Foy, Die Rönigliche Gewalt, 39
et seq.
3) Sanskrit Texts, 5, 310.
4) iii. 29, 3.
5) Hymns of the Atharvida, 434.
6) Translation of the Atharvaveda,
136.
7) Indische Studien, 17, 304.
8) Op, cit. 253.
9) Loc. cit.
Cf. Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 413.
अमरकोशः
SanskritWord: शुल्कः
Root: शुल्क
Gender: पुं
Number: all
Meaning(s):
⇒ levy
Shloka(s):
2|8|27|2 ► घट्टादिदेयं शुल्कोऽस्त्री प्राभृतं तु प्रदेशनम्॥ (क्षत्रियवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 2|8|27|2 ⇢ शुल्कः (शुल्क) (पुं)
➠ 2|8|27|2 ⇢ शुल्कम् (शुल्क) (नपुं)
Related word(s):
उपाधि ➡ धनम्
परा_अपरासंबन्धः ➡ बलिः
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritशुल्क, क भाषे । सर्ज्जने । वर्ज्जने । इति कवि-कल्पद्रुमः ॥
(चरा०-पर०-सक०-सेट् ।) क, शुल्कयति । शुल्क श्लोक इत्येतयोरेतावर्थौकैश्चिन्न मन्यते । भाषः कथनम् । इति दुर्गा-दासः ॥
शुल्कः, (शुल्क + घञ् ।) घट्टादिदेयम् ।मासुल इति भाषा । इत्यमरः ॥
घट्टः पन्थाः तत्रआदिना द्रव्यक्रयविक्रयस्थानादौ च यद्देयंदीयतेस शुल्को जगात् इति घटी इति राज इतिच ख्यातः । शलति प्रतिबन्धोऽनेनेति शुल्कः ।शल ज गतौ तालव्यादिः नाम्नीतिकः निपा-तनादत उत्वम् । घट्ट चाले घट्ट्यतेऽत्र इति घञिघट्टः । घट्टो वर्त्मोति माधवी । घट्टो राजग्राह्य-ग्रहणस्थानादिरिति मुकुटः । घट्टो घाट इतिख्याते इति रमानाथः । इति तट्टीकायांभरतः ॥
(यथा, मनुः । ८ । ३०७ ।“योऽरक्षन् बलिमादत्ते करं शुल्कञ्च पार्थिवः ।प्रतिभागञ्च दण्डञ्च स सद्यो नरकं व्रजेत् ॥
”)वरादर्थग्रहणम् इति मेदिनी ॥
(यथा, मनुः ।३ । ५१ ।“न कन्यायाः पिता विद्वान् गृह्णीयात् शुल्क-मण्वपि ।गृह्णन् शुल्कं हि लोभेन स्यान्नरोऽपत्यविक्रयी ॥
”पणः । यथा, महाभारते । १ । १९१ । ४ ।“इत्युक्तो धनुरायम्य शुल्कावाप्तं महाबलः ।भ्राता भीसेन सहितस्तस्थौ गिरिरिवाचलः ॥
”)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritक्षीरतरङ्गिणी
Sanskritशुल्कँ शुल्क सर्जने
- शुल्कयति शुल्क असर्जने इत्येके 80
कृदन्तरूपमाला
Sanskrit1 {@“शुल्क अतिस्पर्शने”@} 2 ‘-- सर्जने’ इति स्वामी।
‘--भाषणे’ इति काशकृत्स्नः।
किं च अन्यत्र चुरादौ ‘शुक्ल सर्जने’ इति च तत्र दृश्यते।
‘--अतिसर्जने’ इति केचित्।
‘--सर्जने, वर्जने 3 इति वोपदेवः।
‘सर्जनम् = आर्जनम्
वर्जनभाषणयोश्च द्रुमे’ इति धा।
का।
व्याख्या 4।
शुल्ककः-ल्किका, शुल्ककः-ल्किका, शुशुल्कयिषकः-षिका
शुल्कयिता-त्री, शुशुल्कयिषिता-त्री
इत्यादिकानि रूपाणि सर्वाण्यपि चौरादिककुत्सयतिवत् 5 ऊह्यानि।
‘शुल्काय देयाम्’ 6 इति।
‘शुल्कम्-शुल्कशाला- करः, मांसम्’ इति काशकृत्स्नीये।
01 (१७४१)
02 (१०-चुरादिः-१६१९। अक। सेट्। उभ।)
03 (वर्णने)
04 (३-२३)
05 (२१७)
06 [ऋक् ८-१-५]
Grassman
GermanBurnouf
FrenchStchoupak
Frenchशुल्क-
nt. (m. ) impôt, taxe, droit
don nuptial (à l'origine, prix
de l'achat d'une jeune fille, remis à ses parents)
cadeau de noces
prix de
la prostitution
prix du combat
var. pour शुक्र- et शुक्त-।
°द- qui a donné le don nuptial, prétendant accepté.
°स्थान- nt. poste de douane ou d'octroi.
शुल्कावाप्त- a. v. reçu en dot.
शुल्कोपजीविन्- a. qui vit d'impôts ou de droits.
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