शुध् (zudh)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 शुध्(ओ,  ऌ)ओशुधॢ r. 4th cl. (शुध्यति)
	 1. To be or become pure or puri-
fied.
	 2. To be made clear,  to have doubts removed. With परि,  वि, 
or सम्,  To be purified.

Capeller Eng

English

 शुध् शुन्ध्,  pp.
   शुद्ध॑ (q.v. ),  शु॑न्धति,  pp.
  
शुद्ध॑ (q.v. ),  शु॑न्ध°ते purify,  M.
  mostly intr.
   or refl.
शु॑ध्यति (°ते) become pure or clear,  be justified or excused.  C.
 
शोध॑यति purify (also शुन्धयति)
 mend,  correct
 wash or clear
off,  remove (what is impure or noxious)
 pay back,  restore
 examine, 
try
 acquit,  justify
 make clear,  explain.  — परि (शुध्यति,  °ते)
become pure or clean,  clear or justify one's self.  C.
  pay back,  restore
examine,  try,  explain.  वि (शुध्यति,  °ते) become thoroughly clean or
pure. C.
  clear,  purify,  purge,  justify,  mend,  correct,  improve. सम् C.
 
cleanse,  purify
 pay back,  restore
 mend,  improve. — Cf.  परिशुद्ध, 
विशुद्ध,  संशुद्ध.

Yates

English

 शुध् (य) शुध्यति 4.
a. To be or be-
come pure.

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Apte

English

शुध् [śudh],  4 P.
  (शुध्यति,  शुद्ध)

To become pure or purified
 (fig.  also)
 मृत्तोयैः शुध्यते शोध्यं नदी वेगेन शुध्यति । अद्भिर्गात्राणि शुध्यन्ति मनः सत्येन शुध्यति ॥ Ms.*
  5.18-9.

To be auspicious,  favourable,  or eligible
 तिथिरेव तावन्न शुध्यति Mu.*
  5.

To be made clear,  have the doubts removed
 न शुध्यति मे$न्तरात्मा Mk.*
  8.

To be defrayed or cleared
 व्ययः शुध्यति Pt.*
  5. Caus.
   (शोधयति-ते)

To purify,  cleanse,  wash off. 

To clear,  pay off (as a debt).

To refine,  filter.

To correct.

To acquit.

To examine,  investigate,  inquire into. -With परि,  वि,  सम् to be purified
 रघुपतिरपि जातवेदोविशुद्धां प्रगृह्य प्रियाम् R.*
  12. 14
 Ms.*
  5.64.

Apte 1890

English

 शुध् {c4c} P. (शुध्यति,  शुद्ध) 1 To become pure or purified
 (fig. also)
 मृतोयैः शुध्यते शोध्यं नदी वेगेन शुध्यति । अद्भिर्गात्राणि शुध्यंति मनः सत्येन शुध्यति Ms. 5. 108-9. 
2 To be auspicious,  favourable,  or eligible
 तिथिरेव तावन्न शुध्यति Mu. 5. 
3 To be made clear,  have the doubts removed
 न शुध्यति मेंऽतरात्मा Mk. 8. 
4 To be defrayed or cleared
 व्ययः शुध्यति Pt. 5. 
Caus. (शोधयति-ते) 1 To purify,  cleanse,  wash off. 
2 To clear,  pay off (as a debt). 
3 To refine,  filter. 
4 To correct. 
5 To acquit. 
6 To examine,  investigate,  inquire into. 
WITH परि,  
वि,  सं to be purified
 R. 12. 104
 Ms. 5. 64. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 शुध् or शुन्ध् cl.
  1. Ā. P.
  (Dhātup.   iii,  37) शुन्धति,  °ते (Impv.  शुन्द्धि,  ĀśvGṛ.
 
 pf.  शुशुन्ध aor.
  अशुन्धीत् fut. शुन्धिता,  शुन्धिष्यति Gr.
 ), 
to purify (Ā. ‘one's self’,  become or be pure),  RV.
  
 VS.
 
 TBr.
  
 GṛŚrS.
  
 cl.
  4. Ā. P.
  (Dhātup.   xxvi,  82) शुध्यति (mc.  also °ते
 pf.  शुशोध aor.
  अशुधत् fut. शोद्धा,  शोत्स्यति,  inf.
   शोद्धुम् Gr.
 ), 
to be cleared or cleansed or purified,  become pure (esp.   in a ceremonial sense),  VS.
 
 Mn.
  
 MBh.
   &c.
  
to become clear or free from doubts,  R.
 
 Mṛcch.
to be cleared or excused from blame,  to be excusable,  Kathās.
  :
Pass.
  शुध्यते (aor.  अशोधि) Gr.
 :
Caus.
  शुन्धयति,  to clear,  purify,  VS.
 
 शोधयति (aor.  अशूशुधत्),  to purify (esp.   in a ceremonial sense),  TS.
  &c.
   &c.
  
to correct,  improve,  Yājñ.
 ,  Sch.
to remove (impurity or anything noxious),  Mn.
  
 MBh.
   &c.
  
to clear off,  pay (debts),  Rājat.
 
 Kull.
 
to acquit,  exculpate,  justify,  Mn.
  
 Kām.
  
to put to test,  Kathās.
 
to try,  examine,  Pañcat.
 
 Yājñ.
 ,  Sch.
to make clear,  explain,  Vedāntas.
 
 Madhus.
 
to subtract,  Gaṇit.
  :
Desid.
  शुशुत्सति,  Nidānas.
  :
Intens.
  शोशुध्यते,  शोशोद्धि Gr.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 शुध् शुध् (thought by some to be for
an original श्वध्),  cl. 4. P. (ep. also A.)
शुध्यति (-ते),  शुशोध,  शोत्स्यति,  अशुधत्,  शोद्-
धुम्,  to be or become pure,  be purified,  be cleared, 
be cleansed or washed,  be made clear: Pass. शुध्-
यते,  Aor. अशोधि: Caus. शोधयति,  -यितुम्,  Aor.
अशूशुधत्,  to make pure,  purify,  wash or clear off, 
cleanse,  purge,  refine,  filter
 to correct
 to acquit
to make clear,  explain
 to examine,  investigate:
Desid. शुशुत्सति: Intens. शोशुध्यते,  शोशोद्धि
[cf. Gr. καθ-αρό-ς,  καθαίρ-ω,  κάθαρσις,  Κασταλία
Lat. cas-tu-s for cad-tu-s
 Old Germ. heitar
Slav. cistu
 Hib. cuidh,  ‘clean,  pure.’]

Macdonell

English

 शुध् ŚUDH,  शुन्ध् ŚUNDH,  Ⅰ. P. śúndha 🞄(V.),  Ⅱ. P. only 2. impv. śund-dhi (S.),  🞄purify,  Ā. purify oneʼs —,  become pure (V.)
 🞄Ⅳ. P. (Ā. metr.) śúdhya,  (C.
 V. rare) become 🞄pure (also in ritual sense)
 become clear,  🞄have doubts removed
 be excusable: pp. 🞄śuddhá,  clean,  spotless (V.,  C.)
 C.: 🞄pure (also of persons)
 correct (reading etc.)
 🞄faultless,  of good quality (field),  free from 🞄blemishes
 pure,  simple,  unmixed (opp. miśra)
 🞄unmodified (vowel
 opp. nasalized)
 🞄mere,  simple = without any addition (washing,  🞄i. e. without unguents)
 unqualified (capital 🞄punishment)
 complete,  entire
 examined,  🞄investigated
 cs. śundhaya,  P. purify (V.,  🞄very rare)
 śodhaya,  P. id. (rare in V.
 C.)
 🞄C.: correct
 remove (impurity etc.)
 clear 🞄off,  pay (debt)
 exculpate
 test (any one)
 🞄examine
 make clear,  explain: pp. śodhita.  🞄pari,  (C.) Ⅳ. P. be washed off
 Ā. exculpate 🞄oneself
 cs. P. cleanse
 clear off,  defray,  pay
 🞄test,  examine
 explain.  vi,  (C.),  Ⅳ. P. Ā. 🞄become perfectly pure (sp. in ritual sense): 🞄pp. perfectly cleansed,  purified,  clear,  or pure 🞄(also fig.)
 brilliantly white (teeth)
 thoroughly 🞄settled,  fully established
 having (cleared 🞄off =) completed (apprenticeship,  —°)
 cleared 🞄= examined and found to be secure
 cleared 🞄out,  exhausted,  empty (treasury)
 cs. P. purity 🞄(also in ritual sense)
 exculpate
 justify
 🞄clearly determine. sam,  pp. purified,  pure
 🞄removed (impurity)
 cleared off,  defrayed,  🞄paid
 searched,  examined,  found to be safe
 🞄cs. P. cleanse,  purify
 clear off,  defray,  pay
 🞄clear,  secure against attack (road).

Benfey

English

 शुध् शुध् (probably for original
श्वध्),  i. 4,  Par.
 1. To be purified, 
Man.  3,  132
 Pañc. i. d. 307.
 2. To
become pure,  Man.  5,  63. Ptcple. of
the pf.  pass. शुद्ध।
 1. Pure,  Hit. d. 78, 
M.M.
 2. White.
 3. Faultless,  genuine, 
Mālav. d. 30.
 4. Innocent.
 5. Acquitted.
 6. Authorised.
 7. Alone,  Megh. 88
only,  mere,  simple.
 8. Whetted. n.
 
 1.
Pure spirit.
 2. Rock-salt.
 Comp.
 
अ-, 
adj.
  impure,  wicked,  Pañc. i. d. 335.
अति-,  very pure,  Hit. i. d. 198,  M.M.
Ptcple. of the pf.  act. शुद्धवन्त्,  f.
 
वती
 nom.  pl. वत्जस्,  Man.  11,  249,  de-
signates a holy text beginning शुद्ध-
वत्यस्। Caus.
 1. To purify,  Man.  9, 
282.
 2. To explain,  Vedāntas. in Chr.
215,  4.
 3. To examine,  to investigate, 
Pañc. 42,  11. शोधित,  Purified,  ex-
cused,  Man.  8,  202. -- With the prep.
परि परि,  Caus.
 1. To clean,  to secure, 
Rām.  2,  31,  25.
 2. To solve,  to explain, 
Gīt. 12,  28. -- With वि वि,  To be purified, 
Man.  5,  66. विशुद्ध, 
 1. Pure,  Pañc.
pr. d. 9.
 2. Faultless,  Mālav. 21,  8
Hit. pr. d. 23,  M.M. (
वंश-,  regarding, 
the bambu,  of which it is made,  viz. a
bow).
 3. White,  Ṛt. 6,  34.
 4. Cor-
rected.
 5. Pious,  virtuous.
 6. Humble, 
modest.
 7. Settled,  Man.  8,  201.
 Comp.
 
अ-,  adj.
  wicked,  Rājat. 5,  315. Caus.
To purify,  MBh. 3,  15979. -- With सम्
सम्,  संश्व्द्ध, 
 1. Purified,  expiated, 
Bhag. 6,  45.
 2. Clean. 
 3. Refined.
 4. Acquitted (as a debt,  or of a crime).
Caus.
 1. To purify,  Rājat. 5,  89.
 2. To
secure,  Man.  7,  185.
 3. To cover (as
expenses),  MBh. 2,  204.
 4. To exa-
mine,  Man.  7,  219. -- Cf.  शुन्ध्
 καθαρός
probably Lat. castus,  O.H.G. haitar, 
screnus.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

शुध्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"शुद्ध या पवित्र होना,  "

शुध्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"शुभ होना,  अनुकूल होना,  पात्र होना"

शुध्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"स्पष्ट किया जाना,  संदेह दूर करना"

शुध्
"दिवा* पर* ,  " - -
"व्यय किया जाना,  (खर्च) चुकाया जाना"

शुध्
"दिवा* उभ*,  प्रेर*,  " - -
"पवित्र करना,  निर्मल करना धो डालना"

शुध्
"दिवा* उभ*,  प्रेर*,  " - -
"(ऋण) परिशोध करना,  चुकाना"

L R Vaidya

English

 SuD {% vi. 4P (pp. शुद्ध
 pres. शुध्यति) %} 1. To become pure,  to be purified,  निरस्य तु पुमान् शुक्रमुपस्पृश्यैव शुध्यति M.v.63,  नदी वेगेन शुध्यति v.108,  2. to be made clear,  to have doubts removed.With परि-,  वि-,  or सम्-,  to be purified,  M.v.66.

 SuD {% Caus. (शोधयति) %} 1. to purify
 2. to pay off (as a debt).

Bopp

Latin

 शुध् 4. P. interdum A. purificari,  lustrari. MAN. 3. 132.: न
हि हस्ताव् असृग्दिग्धौ रुधिरेणै ऽव शुध्यतः
 11. 46.:
अकामतः कृतम् पापम् वेदाभ्यासेन शुध्यति
 HIT.
126.: न वारिणा शुध्यतिचा ऽन्तरात्मा
 N. 8. 18.: न हि
मे शुध्यते भावः. -- Part. pass. शुद्ध (v. euphon. r.
83. d.) purificatus. purus. N. 19. 14. DR. 7. 7. -- Caus.
purificare,  lustrare. N. 17. 10.: सुनन्दा शोधयामास पि-
प्लप्रच्छादनम् मलम्. (Fortasse शुध् e शध्,  debilitato
अ in उ,  cf. शुन्ध्,  चन्द्,  शुभ्,  hib. cuidh «clean,  pu-
re»,  gr. ϰαϑαίϱω,  ϰαϑαϱός,  lith. cźys-ta-s purus =
शुद्धस् sicut zend. 𐬠𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬀 baśta ligatus = बद्ध,  v. gr.
comp. 102.
 cźystybe puritas,  castitas,  cźystiju purifico
boruss. vet. skys-tan (acc.) purum,  castum = शुद्धम्
slav. ЧИСͲЪ ćis-t,  lat. cas-tus. Vid. Pott. I. 252.)
c. परि Caus. purificare. R. Schl. II. 31. 25.
c. वि i. q. simpl. MAN. 5. 61. -- विशुद्ध purificatus,  pu-
rus. BH. 18. 51. -- Caus. purificare. MAH. 3. 15979.
c. सम् id. संशुद्ध purificatus,  purus. BH. 6. 45. -- Caus.
purificare. MAN. 7. 185.

Lanman

English

 śudh or śundh (śúndhati,  -te
 śúdhyati
śuddhá). --1. śúndhati,  -te: act. purify
mid. become pure
	—2. śúdhyati,  become
pure. [orig.,  perhaps,  ‘to clear, ’ and
akin w. √ścand,  q. v.]
+ vi,  víśudhyati,  become entirely pure
viśuddha,  perfectly clear.

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

शुध् (शु॒धँ꣡ शौचे - दिवादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् =  शोधनम्
अनीयर् =  शोधनीयः - शोधनीया
ण्वुल् =  शोधकः - शोधिका
तुमुँन् =  शोद्धुम्
तव्य =  शोद्धव्यः - शोद्धव्या
तृच् =  शोद्धा - शोद्ध्री
क्त्वा =  शुद्ध्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रशुध्य
क्तवतुँ =  शुद्धवान् - शुद्धवती
क्त =  शुद्धः - शुद्धा
शतृँ =  शुध्यन् - शुध्यन्ती

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  शुध्
मूलधातुः:
   शुध
धात्वर्थः:
  शौचे
गणः:
  दिवादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  अकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
  परस्मैपदी
रूपम्:
  शुद्ध्यति
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः:
  पुषादिः

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 शुध् + °उद् Kaus. läutern,  Manm. IV,  12c.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  शुध्
verb
 
द्रवस्थानां घनपदार्थानां विलगीकरणानुकूलव्यापारः।
 "माता शोधन्या चायं शुध्यति।"

Synonyms:
  ऊनय,  ऊनीकृ,  निर्हृ,  पत्,  प्रोज्झ्,  वियुज्,  शुध्,  संशुध्
verb
 
अधिकमात्रायाः न्यूनमात्रिकस्य परिहानानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "सः गणनायै पञ्चदशभ्यः सप्त औनयत्।"

Synonyms:
  अमलीकृ,  परिशुध्,  पवित्रय,  पवित्रीकृ,  पवित्रतरीकृ,  विशुध्,  शुध्,  समापू,  सम्पू
verb
 
नैकाभिः क्रियाभिः मलशोधनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "शल्यक्रियायाः उपकरणानि शोधयितुं जलम् अमलीक्रियते।"

Synonyms:
  शुध्
verb
 
चूर्णस्य पिष्टस्य वा वस्रादिभिः शोधनानुकूलव्यापारः।
 "पोलिकानिर्माणार्थं गोधूमपिष्टं शोधय्।"

Capeller

German

 शुध् o. शुध्,  शु॑न्धति reinigen, 
°ते rein
werden (nur als Simpl. )
 शु॑ध्यति (°ते)
= vor. Med. (bes. r.),  sich klären, 
sich rechtfertigen,  entschuldigt sein. 
p.p. शुद्ध॑ rein,  klar,  lauter,  unvermischt, 
fehlerfrei,  richtig,  normal,  ganz,  einfach, 
bloß. Caus. शुब्धयति (nur als Simpl. )
reinigen
 शोधयति dass. (auch r.),  verbessern, 
mundieren (j.),  abtragen,  bezahlen, 
rechtferigen,  prüfen,  untersuchen, 
erörtern.  परि rein werden, 
sich rechtfertigen
 p. p. परिशुद्ध rein, 
lauter. Caus. reinigen,  abtragen,  be-
zahlen,  prüfen,  erläutern.  वि (ganz)
rein werden (bes. r.)
 p. p. विशुद्ध ganz
rein,  klar,  lauter
 abgemacht,  vollendet, 
genau bestimmt o. untersucht,  geprüft
in (—°). Caus. reinigen (auch r.),  verbessern, 
mundieren (j.),  rechtfertigen, 
klären,  genau bestimmen.  सम्,  p. p. संशुद्ध
rein geworden,  bezahlt,  abgetragen, 
geprüft,  untersucht. Caus. reinigen,  be-
zahlen,  prüfen,  untersuchen. 

Grassman

German

 √śudh,  √śundh,  reinigen,  so auch im Caus.
 daher Part. II. śuddhá 1〉 rein,  lauter
 2〉 rein,  heilig von Göttern
 3〉 rein,  schön von Liedern und Hülfen. [Page1404]
Stamm śundha:
-ati tā́ni rūpā́ṇi {911, 35}.
-ata [2. p.] téna (apā́m páyasā) mā 〰 {843, 14}.
Stamm des Caus. śundhaya:
-antu ā́pas asmā́n {843, 10}.
Part. II. śuddhá:
-ás 1〉 (sómas) {704, 7}
 {790, 1}. — 2〉 (índras) {704, 8}. _{704, 9}.
-ám [m.] 2〉 índram {704, 7}.
-ám [n.] 1〉 udakám {164, 40}.
-éna 3〉 sā́m(a)nā {704, 7}.
-ā́s [m.] 1〉 2〉 〰 putā́s bhavata yajñiyāsas {844, 2}.
-aís 3〉 ukthaís {704, 7}.
-ā́s [A. p. f.] 1〉 apás {469, 7}.
-ā́bhis 3〉 ūtíbhis {704, 8}.

Burnouf

French

 *शुध् शुध्। शुध्यामि 4,  qqf.  शुध्ये
 p.
शुशोध
 f1. शोद्धास्मि
 f2. शोत्स्यामि
 a2.
अशुधम्। Etre ou devenir pur,  clair,  net
 न हस्ता रुधिरेण
शुध्यतस् les mains ne se lavent pas avec du sang.
		 Au fig. être
purifié: न वारिना शुध्यत्य् अन्तरात्मा la conscience ne se
lave pas avec de l'eau
		 être effacé: पापं
वेदाभ्यासेन शुध्यति le péché est efface par la lecture du
Veda.
		 Cf.  शुच्,  शुन्ध्।

Stchoupak

French

 शुध्-
 शुध्यति {%-te 
 śodhayati %} (शोध्यते) 
 शुद्ध- -- se
purifier (not. au point de vue rituel),  devenir pur 
 s'éclaircir 
 venir au
clair 
 être excusé ou justifié 
 caus. purifier (aussi rit.) 
 écarter ou
éloigner qqch. d'impur ou de nuisible 
 acquitter 
 mettre à l'épreuve 
examiner.

No entries for this word is found.

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