शि (zi)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 शि(ञ)शिञ् r. 5th cl. (शिनोति शिनुते)
	 1. To make thin or small.
	 2. To
whet,  to sharpen. 
	 3. To excite.
	 4. To be attentive.

 शि m.
  (-शिः)
	 1. ŚIVA.
	 2. Auspiciousness,  good fortune.
	 3. Peace,  com-
posure,  calm. 
 E.
  शि to whet,  or शो to destroy,  aff.
   कि ।

Capeller Eng

English

 शि v. शा.

Yates

English

 शि (न,  ञ) शिनोति,  शिनुते 5.
c. To
make thin or small
 to whet.

 शि (शिः-) 2.
m.
  Shiva
 auspicious-
ness
 composure.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

शि 	-	 zi 	-	 m.
  	-	  good fortune
शि 	-	 zi 	-	 m.
  	-	  peace
शि 	-	 zi 	-	 m.
  	-	  auspiciousness
शि 	-	 zi 	-	 m.
  	-	  technical term for the case-ending i
शि 	-	 zi 	-	 m.
  	-	  calm
शि 	-	 zi 	-	 m.
  	-	  composure
शिनोति  { शि } 	-	 zinoti  { zi } 	-	 verb 5 	-	  sharpen
शिनुते  { शि } 	-	 zinute  { zi } 	-	 verb 5 	-	  sharpen
शिशाति  { शि } 	-	 zizAti  { zi } 	-	 verb 	-	  present or satisfy with
शिशाति  { शि } 	-	 zizAti  { zi } 	-	 verb 	-	  bestow
शिशाति  { शि } 	-	 zizAti  { zi } 	-	 verb 	-	  grant
शतिमान ,  शि. मा. 	-	  zatimAna ,  zi. mA. 	-	 n.
  	-	  cm.   [ length ]
घ्. शि. मा. (घन शतिमान) 	-	  gh. zi. mA. (ghana zatimAna) 	-	  cubic centimeter c.c.

शि 	-	  zi 	-	 m.
  	-	  technical term for the case-ending i
सुबन्त 	-	  subanta 	-	 n.
  	-	  technical expression for an inflected noun as ending with a case-termination
सुप्तिङन्त 	-	  suptiGanta 	-	 n.
  	-	  inflected noun or verb as ending with a case-termination or verbal termination
बहुवचन 	-	  bahuvacana 	-	 n.
  	-	  case-endings and personal terminations in the plural number

 
   शि  zi m.
   good fortune  
   शि  zi m.
   peace   
   शि  zi m.
   auspiciousness  
   शि  zi m.
   technical term for the case-ending i   
   शि  zi m.
   calm  
   शि  zi m.
   composure   
   शिनोति  { शि }  zinoti  { zi } verb 5  sharpen  
   शिनुते  { शि }  zinute  { zi } verb 5  sharpen   
   शिशाति  { शि }  zizAti  { zi } verb  present or satisfy with  
   शिशाति  { शि }  zizAti  { zi } verb  bestow   
   शिशाति  { शि }  zizAti  { zi } verb  grant  
   शतिमान ,  शि. मा.  zatimAna ,  zi. mA. n.
   cm.   [ length ]   
   घ्. शि. मा. (घन शतिमान)  gh. zi. mA. (ghana zatimAna)    cubic centimeter c.c.     
            

Wilson

English

 शि (ञ, ) शिञ् r. 5th cl. (शिनोति शिनुते)
1 To make thin or small.
2 To whet,  to sharpen. 

 शि
m.
  (-शिः)
1 ŚIVA.
2 Auspiciousness,  good fortune.
3 Peace,  composure,  calm. 
E.
  शि to whet,  or शो to destroy,  aff.
   कि.

Apte

English

शि [śi],  5 U.
  (शिनोति,  शिनुते)

To whet,  sharpen. 

To attenuate,  make thin. 

To excite.

To be attentive.

To be sharp.

शिः [śiḥ],  1 Auspiciousness,  good fortune.

Composure,  calm,  tranquillity,  peace.

An epithet of Śiva. 

Apte 1890

English

 शि {c5c} U. शिनोति,  शिनुते 1 To whet,  sharpen,  
To attenuate,  make thin. 
To excite. 
To be attentive. 
To be sharp. 

 शिः 1 Auspiciousness,  good fortune. 
2 Composure,  calm,  tranquillity,  peace. 
3 An epithet of Śiva. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 1. शि (accord.  to some =
  √ शो) cl.
  3. P.
  शिशाति (Impv.  शि॑शीहि,  शाधि),  to grant,  bestow,  RV.
   (cf.   Nir.
  v,  23)
to present or satisfy with (instr.),  ib.
 cl.
  5. Ā. P.
  (Dhātup.   xxvii,  3) शिनोति,  शिनुते (p.  शिषाय,  शिष्ये
 aor.
  अशैषीत्,  अशेष्ट fut. शेष्यति,  °ते), 
to sharpen. 

 2. शि m.
  N.
  of Śiva,  W.
 

 auspiciousness,  good fortune,  ib.

 peace,  composure,  calm,  ib.

 3. शि (in gram.
  ) a technical term for the case-ending इ (substituted for जस् and शस् in neuters).

Monier Williams 1872

English

 शि 1. शि (closely connected with rt. शो), 
cl. 5. P. A. शिनोति,  शिनुते (Ved. also cl. 3.
A. शिशीते),  शिशाय,  शिश्ये,  शेष्यति,  -ते,  अशैषीत्, 
अशेष्ट,  शेतुम्,  to sharpen,  whet
 to make sharp
or thin,  attenuate
 to excite
 to be sharp
 to be
attentive: Caus. शाययति,  -यितुम्,  Aor. अशीशयत्:
Desid. शिशीषति,  -ते: Intens. शेशीयते,  शेशयीति, 
शेशेति
 [cf. Gr. κί-ω,  κί-νυ-μαι,  κἰνέ-ω
 Lat. ci-o, 
ci-e-o,  ci-tu-s,  excito,  incito
 Lith. koja.]

 2. शि,  इस्,  m. an epithet of Śiva
 auspiciousness, 
good fortune
 peace,  composure,  calm.

 शि 3. शि,  (in grammar) a technical term
for the case-ending इ,  substituted for जस् and शस् in
neuters.

Macdonell

English

 शि ŚI,  sharpen,  v. शा ŚĀ.

 शि ś-i,  the i of nm.  ac. pl.
  n.
  (gr.).

Benfey

English

 शि शि,  † ii. 5,  Par. Ātm.  To
sharpen (cf.  शो).

Apte Hindi

Hindi

शि
"स्वा* उभ* ,  " - -
"तेज़ करना,  पैनाना"

शि
"स्वा* उभ* ,  " - -
"कृश करना,  पतला करना"

शि
"स्वा* उभ* ,  " - -
उत्तेजित करना

शि
"स्वा* उभ* ,  " - -
सावधान होना

शि
"स्वा* उभ* ,  " - -
तीक्ष्ण होना

शिः
पुं*
  - शि + क्विप्
"माङ्गलिकता,  स्वरसाम्यता"

शिः
पुं*
  - शि + क्विप्
"स्वस्थता,  सौम्यता,  शान्ति,  अमन-चैन"

शिः
पुं*
  - शि + क्विप्
शिव का विशेषण

L R Vaidya

English

 Si {% vt. or vi. 5U (pres. शिनोति,  शिनुते) %} 1. To whet,  to sharpen
to attenuate
to excite
to be attentive.

 Si {% m. %} 1. Auspiciousnes,  good fortune
 2. calm,  composure
 3. an epithet of Śiva.

Bopp

Latin

 शि 5. P. A. acuere. In dial. Vêd. cl. 3. productâ vocali.
1) acuere. RIGV. 55. 1.: शिशीते वज्रन् तेजसे
 81. 7.:
शिशीहि राय आभर «alacres redde nos,  opes affer nobis».
Part. pass. शित (निशित संशित) tam huc quam ad
शो referri potest
 a Pàn. (VII. 4. 41.) refertur ad शो q. v.
c. सम् In dial. Vêd. excitare,  incitare. RIGV. 102. 10.:
त्वाम् उग्रम् अवसे संशिशीमसि «te horrendum ad
opem nobis ferendam excitamus».

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

शि (शि॒ञ् निशाने - स्वादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् =  शयनम्
अनीयर् =  शयनीयः - शयनीया
ण्वुल् =  शायकः - शायिका
तुमुँन् =  शेतुम्
तव्य =  शेतव्यः - शेतव्या
तृच् =  शेता - शेत्री
क्त्वा =  शित्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रशित्य
क्तवतुँ =  शितवान् - शितवती
क्त =  शितः - शिता
शतृँ =  शिन्वन् - शिन्वती
शानच् =  शिन्वानः - शिन्वाना

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  शि
मूलधातुः:
   शिञ्
धात्वर्थः:
  निशाने
गणः:
  स्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
  उभयपदी
रूपम्:
  शिनोति, शिनुते

Abhyankara Grammar

English

शि  case-affix इ substituted for the case-affixes जस् and शस् of the nom. pl. and the acc. pl. in the neuter gender
 cf. जश्शसोः शिः P. VII. 1.20. This affix शि is called सर्वनामस्थान just like the first five case- affixes in the masculine and fem. gender. This case affix is seen dropped in Vedic passages
 cf. शेच्छन्दसि बहुलं ( लोप: ) P. VI. 1.70.

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 शि,  न ञ निशाने । इति कविकल्पद्रुमः ॥
 (स्वा०-उभ०-सक०-अनिट् ।) निशानमिति श्यतेरूपम् । शान ञ तेजे इत्यस्य नित्यसनन्तत्वात् ।अनेकार्थत्वात् निशानमिह तीक्ष्णीकरणम् ।न ञ,  शिनोति शिनुते खड्गं कर्म्मकारः ।इति दुर्गादासः ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 शि तेजने भ्वा०
  उभ०
  सक०
  अनिट् । शिनोति शिनुते अशै-षीत् अशेष्ट ।

Capeller

German

 शि s. शा.

Grassman

German

 √śā,  √śi. Gegen die Trennung in zwei Wurzeln (BR.) spricht die vollkommene Identität der Formen und der besonders in der Zusammenfügung mit sám zu Tage tretende Uebergang der Bedeutungen. Grundbedeutung ist „schärfen“. Der Begriff der Schärfe geht in den des Eifers,  des Muthes,  der Kraft und anderntheils in den der Eile über,  ein Uebergang,  der in der indogermanischen Begriffsentwickelung häufig wiederkehrt. Also 1〉 schärfen,  wetzen
 2〉 schärfen d. h. eifrig,  muthig,  kräftig machen,  stärken
 3〉 das Feuer [A.] schärfen d. h. entflammen
 4〉 Waffe [A.] für jemand [D.] schärfen (um ihn zu tödten)
 5〉 jemand [A.] zu Reichthum [D.,  G.] beeilen d. h. eilend fördern
 6〉 intrans.,  scharf sein d. h. eifrig streben,  eifrig sein,  sich beeilen.
Mit áti heftig zürnen,  in Wuth herandringen.
áva abwischen,  tilgen [A.].
ā́ jemand [A.] anregen,  begeistern,  kräftigen
 2〉 jemand [A.] beeilen zu [L.] d. h. ihn schnell dazu gelangen lassen.
ní 1〉 Part. II. gierig auf [L.],  eifrig strebend nach
 2〉 jemand [A.] anregen,  kräftigen
 3〉 etwas [A.] jemandem [D.] kräftig machen,  zur Kräftigung zubereiten
 4〉 herabschleudern [A.] auf [L.]
 5〉 niederstrecken,  zu Boden werfen [A.].
sám 1〉 schärfen,  wetzen [A.]
 2〉 anregen,  kräftigen [A.]
 3〉 anregen,  beeilen zu [D.].
Stamm I. śiśā,  schwach śiśī:
-āmi ní 5〉 purū́ sahásrā {854, 6}
 {874, 4} (dāśúṣe). — sám 2〉 tvā {913, 24} (mánmabhis)
 te váyāṃsi {946, 5} (bráhmaṇā).
-āti 1〉 vájram {635, 7}. — ni 5〉 barhís ná {534, 11} (jánān).
-ās ní 5〉 purú sahásrā {459, 13} (abhí kṣā́m).
-īmasi sám 3〉 tuā́m ávase {102, 10}.
-ādhi sám 1〉 áśmānam sómaśitam {620, 19}. — 2〉 nas {456, 19} (tigména téjasā)
 dhíyam,  krátum,  dákṣam {662, 3}. — 3〉 víśam-viśam yudháye {910, 4}.
-īhí 2〉 mā {868, 3}
 nas {258, 5} (sūnumátas). — 6〉 {42, 9} 〰 prā́si udáram
 {81, 7} 〰 rāyás ā́ bhara.
-īhi 5〉 rāyé asmā́n {534, 2}
 nas rāyás suvī́riasya {250, 3}. — áva nas vṛjinā́ {931, 8}. — ā́ 1〉 víśvam ṛtvíjam {532, 6}. — 2〉 nas vā́je gómati {641, 8}. — ní 4〉 amítreṣu vádham {915, 9}. — 5〉 turváśam,  yā́duam [Page1390] {535, 8} — sám 1〉 2〉 nas bhuríjos iva kṣurám {624, 16}.
-ātu sám 3〉 sātím bhárāya {111, 5}.
-ītám 2〉 nas {122, 3}.
-ītam ní 5〉 atríṇas {620, 1}. — sám 1〉 2〉 gíras kṣṇótreṇa‿iva svádhitim {230, 7}.
-ītām [3. du.] 2〉 nas {838, 4} (mádhvā).
-īta [2. p.] 2〉 tám (índram) {660, 10}. _{660, 11}. — ā́ 1〉 átithim {457, 42}. — sám 1〉 (vā́śīs) {879, 10}.
-ītá [3. s. me.] 1〉 téjas áyasas ná dhā́rām {444, 5}.
śíśī:
-īte 1〉 vájram {55, 1}
 śṛ́ṅge {356, 9}
 śṛ́ṅgāṇi {727, 4}
 paraśúm {879, 9}. — 3〉 agním {363, 5} (dhmātárī yathā). — 4〉 píśunebhias vadhám {620, 20}. — áti {36, 16} yás mártias 〰 aktúbhis.
Impf. aśiśā:
-āt ní 5〉 yudhyāmadhím {534, 24}.
Stamm II. śia:
-at sám 1〉 vájram {130, 4}.
Part. śíśāna:
-as 1〉 śṛ́ṅge {669, 13}
 {717, 2}
 {782, 7}
 {799, 7}
 vájram {685, 9}
 {979, 4}
 ávaram páram ca (dáṃṣṭram) {913, 3}. — 2〉 nṛmṇā́ {781, 3}. — 6〉 {913, 6}. — sám 1〉 ā́yudhā {802, 1}.
-as (pass.) 2〉 agnís {913, 1}
 vṛṣabhás {929, 1}.
-ās [m.] ni 2〉 átithim {519, 5}. — sám 1〉 ā́yudhā {910, 1}.
Part. II. śitá:
-ás 3〉 viśpátis (agnís) {643, 13}.
-am ní 2〉 somasúdbhis {320, 8}.
-ās [m.] ní 1〉 rāyé {534, 6} (mátsyāsas ápi iva).
-ā́m 1〉 aśánim {54, 4}.
-āni ní 3〉 yuṣmábhyam havyā́ {171, 4}.
Absol. śā́ya:
-a sam 1〉 sṛkám,  pavím tigmám {1006, 2}.

 √śi,  schärfen,  siehe śā.

Burnouf

French

 *शि शि। शिनोमि,  शिन्वे 5
 p. शिशाय,  शिश्ये
f2. शेष्यामि,  शेष्ये
 a1. अशैषम्,  अशेषि
 gér.
शित्वा
 pp. शित। Aiguiser.
		 Vd. शिशीये [शिशीषे, 
शिशीते] 3. Aiguiser,  वज्रम् une arme
		 au fig. rendre vif, 
égayer,  exciter शिशीहि राय आभर,  réjouis-nous, 
apporte-nous les richesses,  Vd.
		 Lat. cio,  cieo.

Stchoupak

French

 शि-
 v. शा-।

No entries for this word is found.

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