शाल्व: (zAlva:)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 शाल्व m.
  Plu. (-ल्वाः) The inhabitants of one of the central divisions of
India.
 E.
  शाल्-व ।

Capeller Eng

English

 शाल्व m.
  pl.
  N.
  of a people.

Yates

English

 शाल्व (ल्वाः) 1.
m.
  plu. The inhabi-
tants of one of the central divi-
sions of India.

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Wilson

English

 शाल्व
m.
  plu. (-ल्वाः) The inhabitants of one of the central
divisions of India.

Apte

English

शाल्वः [śālvḥ],  1 N.
  of a country.

A king of Śālva. 

Apte 1890

English

 शाल्वः 1 N. of a country. 
2 A king of Sālva. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 शाल्व m.
  pl.
  (also written साल्व
 cf.
   शल्व) N.
  of a people,  GopBr.
  
 MBh.
   &c.
   (mfn.   ‘relating to the Śalvas’ g. कच्छादि)

 sg. a king of the Śālvas (mentioned among the enemies of Viṣṇu
 cf.
   शाल्वारि below),  MBh.
  
 Hariv.
 
 BhP.
  

 शाल्व n.
  the fruit of the Śālva plant,  Pāṇ.
  iv,  3,  166,  Vārtt.
  2,  Pat.
  (v.l.)

Monier Williams 1872

English

 शाल्व शाल्व,  अस्,  m.,  N. of a country,  (also
written साल्व,  q. v.)
 a king of the Śālvas
 (आस्), 
m. pl.,  N. of a tribe (inhabiting Bhārata-varṣa).
—शाल्व-पति,  इस्,  or शाल्व-राज,  अस्,  or शाल्व-
राजन्,  आ,  m. the king of the Śālvas.

Macdonell

English

 शाल्व śālva,  m.
  pl.
  N. of a people: sp. king 🞄of the Śālvas.

Benfey

English

 शाल्व शाल्व,  i. e. शल्व + अ,  m.
 
 1. pl.
The inhabitants of Śalva,  Sāv. 2,  7
Chr. 5,  6
 18,  34
 35.
 2. The king of
the Śālvas,  ib. 14,  26.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

शाल्व:
पुं*
  - शाल् + व
एक देश का नाम

शाल्व:
पुं*
  - शाल् + व
शाल्व देश का राजा

L R Vaidya

English

 SAlva {% m. %} 1. Name of a country
 2. a king of that country.

Bopp

Latin

 शाल्व m. plur. nomen regionis (Wils.: The inhabitants of
the central division of India. HEM. 4. 23.) SA. 2. 7. 7. 3.

Mahabharata

English

Śālva^1,  pl. (ºāḥ). § 186 (Vyushitāśvop.): I,  121,  4714 (the dead Vyushitāśva begat on his wife Bhadrā Kākshivalī three Śālvas and four Madras).

Śālva^2,  pl. (ºāḥ),  a people. § 273 (Rājasūyārambhap.): II,  14,  590 (fled from fear of Jarāsandha).--§ 545 (Pativratāmāhātmyap.): III,  294,  16664 (had been ruled by Dyumatsena,  who was deprived of the kingdom)
 299,  16904 (Dyumatsena was restored into the kingdom).--§ 549 (Pāṇḍava praveśap.): IV,  1,  12.--§ 571 (Ulūkadūtāgamanap.): V,  160,  †5510 (in the army of Duryodhana)
 161,  †5555 (do.). --§ 574 (Jambūkh.): VI,  9,  346 (among the peoples of Bhāratavarsha).--§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.): VI,  18,  688 (in the army of Duryodhana)
 20,  †752 (do.).--§ 582 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI,  72,  3169 (Śº-Kaikayān,  attacked by Sātyaki,  etc.).--§ 587 (do.): VI,  117,  5485 (attack Arjuna)
 119,  5649 (B. has Śālvāśrayāḥ,  C. Śālvāḥ Śayāḥ). --§ 600 (Ghaṭotkacavadhap.): VII,  154,  6651 (with the Matsyas they attack Droṇa(!)).--§ 605 (Karṇap.): VIII,  27,  1077 (attack Arjuna).--§ 607 (do.): VIII,  45,  2084 (among the people who know the eternal religion),  (),  2106 (kṛtsnānuśāsanāḥ).

Śālva^3 (“king of the Śālvas”),  name of one or more different princes. § 130 (Aṃśāvat.): I,  67,  2653 (incarnation of the Asura Ajaka).--§ 233 (Svayaṃvarap.): I,  187,  7019
 188,  7051 (present at the svayaṃvara of Draupadī).--§ 287 (Rājasūyikap.): II,  34,  1268 (came to the rājasūya of Yudhishṭhira).--§ 592 (Saṃśaptakavadhap.): VII,  25,  1089 (slain by Bhīmaratha,  the son of Dhṛtarāshṭra).--§ 611 (Śalyap.): IX,  20,  1066 (Mlecchagaṇādhipaḥ),  †1081,  †1087,  †1091 (is slain by Sātyaki)
 21,  1093 (nihate)
 24,  1298 (sc. hate). Some of these quotations may perhaps refer to Śālva^4--5.

Śālva^4 (do.),  lord of Saubha. § 167 (Vicitravīryop.): I,  102,  4113,  4116,  4117,  4134 (Ambā would have chosen Śālva for her husband at the svayaṃvara,  and he also had chosen her,  but with her sisters she was carried off by Bhīshma,  who,  however,  let her free).--§ 573 (Ambopākḥyānap.): V,  175,  5979,  5992,  5994,  5999,  6002,  6003,  6005,  6013,  6019 (having been set free by Bhīshma Ambā repaired to Ś.,  who,  however,  did not accept her)
 176,  6076 (Saubhapatiṃ),  6078 (repetition)
 177,  6086,  6092 (do.)
 178,  7027,  7056,  7059. Cf. Śālvapati,  Śālvarāja,  Saubhapati,  Saubharāj,  and the next.

Śālva^5 (do.),  lord of Saubha,  a Daitya slain by Kṛshṇa. § 317b (Kṛshṇa): III,  12,  491 (enumeration of the feats of Kṛshṇa).--§ 319 (Saubhavadhop.): III,  14,  615 (ºsya nagaraṃ Saubhaṃ),  618,  633 (hearing the slaughter of Śiśupāla,  Ś. attacked Dvārakā).--§ 320 (do.): III,  15,  637,  638,  648 (do.)
 16,  659,  669 (ºsya sacivam… Kshemavṛddhiṃ,  fought Śāmba),  675 (ºsya camūpatau,  i.e. Kshemavṛddhi)
 17,  †698,  699,  700,  701,  702 (yuddhaṃ Śº-Vṛshṇipravīrayoḥ,  i.e. the encounter between Ś. and Pradyumna),  705,  708,  711,  714
 18,  717,  722,  723,  741
 19,  753,  755,  760,  768 (Kṛshṇa is ordained by Dhātṛ to be the slayer of Ś.),  775 (vanquished by Pradyumna,  Ś. left Dvārakā,  having mounted Saubha)
 20,  781,  786 (sa Śºṃ Saubhanagaraṃ),  792,  793,  798,  808 (Saubhapatiḥ,  Kṛshṇa set out for Mārttikāvata [the kingdom of Ś.]
and pursued Ś.,  who stayed in the midst of the ocean
 a long battle ensued)
 21,  †819,  822,  827,  830,  839,  †847.--§ 321 (do.): III,  22,  869 (Saubhapatiṃ),  870,  884,  885 (slain by Kṛshṇa with the discus),  889.--§ 589 (Droṇābhishekap.): VII,  11,  395 (Saubhaṃ Daityapuraṃ Śºguptaṃ pātayām āsa Mādhavaḥ,  i.e. Kṛshṇa,  all. to § 321). Cf. Daiteyāpasada (III,  796),  Mārttikāvataka(ḥ) nṛpa(ḥ) (III,  629),  Saubha,  Saubhādhipati,  Saubhapati,  Saubharāj.

Vedic Reference

English

 Śālva as the name of a people is found in the Gopatha Brāh-
maṇa^1 coupled with that of the Matsyas.
1) i. 2,  9. Cf. Salva.

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 शाल्वः,  पुं,
   देशविशेषः । यथा,  --“शाल्वास्तु कारकुक्षीया मरवस्तु दशेरकाः ॥
”इति हेमचन्द्रः ॥
राजविशेषः । इति महाभारतम् ॥
 (भीष्मेणसहास्य युद्धवृत्तान्तो महाभारते आदिपर्व्वणि१०२ अध्याये तथा कृष्णेन सहास्य युद्ध-वृत्तान्तस्तत्रैव वनपर्व्वणि १५ अध्यायमारभ्यद्रष्टव्यः ॥
)

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 शाल्व पु०
  शाल--व । १ देशभेदे हेमच० । तस्य २ मृपे च भारते दृश्यम् ।

 सा(शा)ल्व पु०
  ब० व० सौमदेशे । तेषां राजा अण् । तद्दे-शाधिपे नृपभेदे स च श्रीकृष्णेन हतः भा० व० १४ अ०दृश्यम् ।

Capeller

German

 शाल्व m.
  Pl. N. eines Volkes.

Burnouf

French

 शाल्व शाल्व m.
  np. d'un roi.
		 Au pl. les habitants d'une
contrée de l'Inde centrale.
शाल्वेय m.
  Au pl. mms.

Stchoupak

French

 शाल्व-
 m.
  pl.
  n.
  d'un peuple (Ouest des Aravalli) 
 sg. n.
  de divers
rois 
 -क- -इका- a. relatif aux Ś.,  appartenant aux Ś.,  qui gouverne sur
les Ś.
°राज- -अन्- m.
  roi des Ś.

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