शतृ (zatR)
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishशतृ - zatR - technical term for the kRt affix at used in forming present participles of the parasmai-pada
शतृ - zatR - technical term for the kRt affix at used in forming present participles of the parasmai-pada
Apte
Englishशतृ [śatṛ], A technical term used by Pāṇini to denote the Kṛit affix अत् used in forming present participles of the Parasmaipada.
Apte 1890
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
EnglishAbhyankara Grammar
Englishशतृ krt affix अत् in the sense of ' the agent of the present time ', appli- ed to any root which takes the Parasmaipada personal affixes cf. लट: शतृशानचावप्रथमासमानाधिकरणे P. III. 2.126, 8. The words formed with this शतृ (अत्) affix are termed present participles in the declen- sion of which, by virtue of the indicatory vowel ऋ in शतृ, the augment नुम् is inserted after the last vowel of the base, and the root receives such modifications as are caused by a Sarvadhatuka affix, | the affix शतृ being looked upon as a Sarvadhatuka affix on account of the indicatory letter श्. The word ending in this affix शतृ | governs a noun forming its object, in the accusative case.
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