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शङ्क् (zaGk)

 
Capeller Eng
English
शङ्क् श॑ङ्कते (श॑ङ्क°ति),
pp.
 शङ्कित (q.v. ) doubt,
hesitate, be anxious or suspicious, be afraid of (acc. or
abl.
 )
suppose, expect, believe.
C.
 शङ्कयति make anxious about (loc. ).
—अति suspect strongly or falsely. अभि distrust, doubt, hesitate at
(acc. or
gen.
 ). आ be doubtful or afraid, distrust (acc. )
suppose,
think to be (इति or 2
acc.
 ). उप suspect, accuse of (instr. ). परि
be anxious or doubtful, distrust, suspect, disbelieve (acc. )
suppose,
expect, think to be (2
acc.
 ). वि be anxious or afraid of (acc. or
abl.
 ), distrust, doubt, suspect (acc. )
think to be (2
acc.
 ). सम्
suspect. — Cf. अतिशङ्कित, अभिशङ्कित, उपशङ्कित (add. ),
परिशङ्कित, विशङ्कित.
Apte
English
शङ्क् [śaṅk], 1 Ā. (शङ्कते, शङ्कित)
To doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, be doubtful
शङ्के जीवति वा न वा Rām.
To dread, fear, be afraid (with
abl.
 )
नाशङ्किष्ट विवस्वतः
Bk.*
 15.39
अशङ्कितेभ्यः शङ्केत शङ्कितेभ्यश्च सर्वतः Subhāṣ.
To suspect, mistrust, distrust
स्वैर्दोषैर्भवति हि शङ्कितो मनुष्यः
Mk.*
 4.2.
To think, believe, fancy, imagine, think probable, suspect, fear
त्वय्यासन्ने नयन- मुपरिस्पन्दि शङ्के मृगाक्ष्याः
Me.*
 97
नाहं पुनस्तथा त्वयि यथा हि मां शङ्कसे भीरु
V.*
 3.14
Bk.*
 3.26
N.*
 22.42.
To start an objection, raise a doubt or objection (about)
अत्रेदं शङ्क्यते (oft en used in controversial language)
न च ब्रह्मणः प्रमाणान्तरगम्यत्वं शङ्कितुं शक्यम् Sarva S.
Caus.
 To frighten, terrify.
Apte 1890
English
शंक् {c1c} A. (शंकते, शंकित) 1 To doubt, be uncertain, hesitate, be doubtful
शंके जीवति वा न वा Rām.
2 To dread, fear, be afraid (with abl.)
नाशंकिष्ट विवस्वतः Bk. 15. 39
अशकितेभ्यः शकेत शंकितेभ्यश्च सर्वतः Subhāṣ.
3 To suspect, mistrust, distrust
स्वैर्दोषैर्भवति हि शंकितो मनुष्यः Mk. 4. 2.
4 To think, believe, fancy, imagine, think probable, suspect, fear
त्वय्यासन्ने नयनमुपरिस्पंदि शंके मृगाक्ष्याः Me. 95
नाहं पुनस्तथा त्वायि यथा हि मां शंकसे भीरु V. 3. 14
Bk. 3. 26, N. 22. 42.
5 To start an objection, raise a doubt or objection (about)
अत्रेदं शंक्यते (often used in controversial language)
न च ब्रह्मणः प्रमाणांतरगम्यत्वं शंकितुं शक्यं Sarva S.
Caus. To frighten, terrify.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
शङ्क्
cl.
 1. Ā. (Dhātup. iv, 12) श॑ङ्कते (ep. also
P.
aor.
 2. sg. अशङ्कीस्, अशङ्किष्ट, शङ्किष्ठास्, शङ्किथास्,
MBh.
&c.
inf.
 शङ्कितुम्, ib.
ind.
p.
-शङ्क्य, ib.
Gr.
 also pf. शशङ्के fut. शङ्किता, शङ्किष्यते),
to be anxious or apprehensive, be afraid of (abl. ), fear, dread, suspect, distrust (acc. ),
Br.
MBh.
to be in doubt or uncertain about (acc. ), hesitate,
MBh.
Kāv.
&c.
to think probable, assume, believe, regard as (with two
acc.
 ), suppose to be (शङ्के, ‘I think’, ‘I suppose’, ‘it seems to me’), ib.
(in argumentative works) to ponder over or propound a doubt or objection:
Pass.
 शङ्क्यते (aor. अशङ्कि), to be feared or doubted
&c.
 :
Caus.
 शङ्कयति, to cause to fear or doubt, render anxious about (loc. ),
Mālav.
Monier Williams 1872
English
शङ्क् शङ्क्, cl. 1. A. शङ्कते (ep. also P.
-ति), शशङ्के, शङ्किष्यते, अशङ्किष्ट,
शङ्कितुम्, to doubt, be doubtful or uncertain, hesi-
tate
to distrust, fear, dread, be afraid
to suspect,
have a suspicion
to think probable, believe, imagine,
think, opine
(in argumentative works) to ponder
over or propound a doubt or objection: Pass. शङ्क्-
यते, Aor. अशङ्कि, to be doubted, &c.: Caus. शङ्क-
यति, -ते, -यितुम्, Aor. अशशङ्कत्, -त, to cause to
doubt
to frighten
[cf. Lat. cunc-tari
Goth.
hugjan, hugs
Old Germ. hugjan, hugu
Angl.
Sax. hangian, hige, hyge, hogu, hygian, hyggan,
hicgan, hogian.]
Macdonell
English
शङ्क् ŚAṄK, Ⅰ. (P.) Ā. śáṅka, be anxious, 🞄be apprehensive or distrustful, of (ab.)
🞄fear, dread (ac.)
distrust, suspect (any one, 🞄ac.)
hesitate, be in doubt
doubt (ac.)
assume, 🞄believe, in or of any one (ac.), suppose 🞄to be (2 ac.)
think, imagine, fancy: śaṅke, 🞄I think, it seems to me (often used 🞄[Page306-2] 🞄parenthetically): 🞄pp. śaṅkita, apprehensive, distrustful, 🞄afraid of (ab., g., —°), anxious about 🞄(lc., prati)
supposing, assuming (rare)
🞄feared (rare)
doubted, suspicious
cs. P. 🞄śaṅkaya, fill with anxiety about (lc.). ati, 🞄seriously suspect (ac.)
suspect wrongly (ac.): 🞄greatly afraid of (ab.). abhi, distrust, 🞄doubt (ac., g.)
be anxious: pp. suspected 🞄on account of (g.)
anxious, doubtful
afraid 🞄of (ab.). ā, be anxious or fearful
hesitate 🞄to (pr. pt. nm. )
fear, apprehend (ac.)
expect, 🞄presuppose
suppose or assume to be, 🞄regard as (2 ac. or nm. ± iti)
distrust any 🞄one (ac.)
gd. iti‿āśaṅkya, supposing the 🞄question to be asked, if the objection be 🞄raised (frequent in comm. ): pp. feared, apprehended. 🞄pari, be apprehensive or distrustful
🞄distrust, suspect any one (ac.), be 🞄sceptical regarding (ac.)
believe or suppose 🞄to be (2 ac.): pp. apprehensive, mistrustful, 🞄of (ab., —°)
mistrusted
expected, anticipated 🞄(in a-)
supposed or believed to be 🞄(nm. + iti). vi, be apprehensive or mistrustful
🞄be afraid of (ab.)
fear anything (ac.)
🞄distrust any one (ac.)
have double or suspicious 🞄about anything (ac.)
suspect or believe 🞄any one to be or have (2 ac.)
anyathā —, misjudge
pp. apprehensive of or regarding 🞄(—° or prati).
Benfey
English
शङ्क् शङ्क्, i. 1, Ātm. (in epic
poetry also Par., Rām. 2, 90, 15),
1.
To hesitate, to be uncertain, Rām. 3, 49,
16.
2. To doubt, MBh. 3, 16512.
3.
To think probable, to believe, MBh. 4,
97
to think, Vikr. d. 55.
4. To dis-
trust, to suspect, MBh. 3, 2327.
5.
To fear, Vikr. 66, 10
MBh. 3, 2274.
Ptcple. of the pf. pass. शङ्कित।
1.
Suspicious, Pañc. 187, 4
alarmed,
frightened, Rām. 3, 52, 48.
2. Be-
ing fearful of (with gen. and abl.),
Pañc. 100, 9.
3. Doubtful, un-
certain.
4. Weak. unsteady.
Comp.
नित्य-,
adj.
 constantly suspicious, Hit.
i. d. 24, M.M. Caus. To frighten,
Mālav. 44, 13. -- With the prep. अति
अति,
1. To suspect, Rām, 2, 52, 57.
2.
To fear, Rām. 2, 22, 30. -- With अभि
अभि,
1. To be uncertain, Man. 8, 96.
2. To doubt, Matsyop. 34. अभिशङ्कित,
1. Suspecting, Chr. 14, 26.
2. Afraid,
Mālat. 143, 3. -- With आ आ,
1. To hesi-
tate, Pañc. i. d. 437 (with ptcple. in
the sense of an infin. ).
2. To doubt.
Śāk. 66, 19.
3. To think probable, Da-
śak. in Chr. 193, 2.
4. To suspect, to
apprehend, Mālat. 69, 19
Man. 7, 183.
5. To fear, Utt. Rāmac. 62, 4. -- With
निस् निस्, निःशङ्कित (rather शङ्कित
with निस्),
1. Not hesitating, Pañc.
217, 12.
2. Careless, ib. 161, 16. -- With
परि परि, To suspect, MBh. 3, 10356
with दोषेण, a crime or sin, Nal.
24, 26. परिशङ्कित,
1. Suspected,
Chr. 54, 15.
2. Suspecting, Chr. 18,
36.
3. Fearful, Lass. 2. ed. 61, 32. -- With
वि वि,
1. To doubt, MBh. 1, 2966.
2.
To suspect, Śāk. d. 114.
3. To fear,
Mālat. 70, 13
Pañc. ii. d. 178. अ-विशङ्-
कित,
adj.
 Fearless, Vikr. 81, 11. -- With
निर्वि निस्-वि, निर्विशङ्कित (rather वि-
शङ्कित with निस्), acc. °तम्, adv.
Without hesitation, Hariv. 7335. -- With
सम् सम्, To suspect, MBh. 4, 568. --
Cf. Lat. cunc + tari
A.S. hangian
Goth. and O.H.G. hugjan
Goth.
hugs
A.S. hige, hyge, hogu, hygian,
hyggan, hiegan, hogian
O.H.G. hugu.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
शङ्क्
"भ्वा* आ* , " - -
"संदेह करना, अनिश्चित होना, संकोच करना, संदिग्ध होना "
शङ्क्
"भ्वा* आ* , " - -
"डरना, भय होना, त्रस्त होना "
शङ्क्
"भ्वा* आ* , " - -
"शंका करना, अविश्वास करना, भरोसा न करना "
शङ्क्
"भ्वा* आ* , " - -
"सोचना, विश्वास करना, उत्प्रेक्षा करना, कल्पना करना, संभव समझना, शंका करना, डरना"
शङ्क्
"भ्वा* आ* , " - -
"आक्षेप करना, अपनी शंका या ऐतराज उठाना "
L R Vaidya
English
SaMk {% vt. or vi. 1A (pp. शंकित
pres. शंकते) %} 1. To doubt, to be uncertain, to hesitate, e.g. शंके जीवति वा न वा
2. to fear, to dread, to be afraid, नाशंकिष्ट विवस्वतः Bt.xv.39
3. to suspect, to think probable, to believe, शंकस्व संकेतनिकेतमाप्ताः Na.xxii.42, Bt.iii.26
4. to propound a doubt or objection, न च ब्रह्मणः प्रमाणांतरगम्यत्वं शंकितुं शक्यम् Sar.D. With अभि-, to doubt, to be doubtful, M.viii.96.With आ-, 1. to fear, to suspect, to think, to believe, यतश्च भयमाशंकेत् M.vii.188, आशंकसे यदग्निं तदिदं स्पर्शक्षमं रत्नम् Sak.i.
2. to expect, भरतागमनं पुनः । आशंक्योत्सुकसारंगां चित्रकूटस्थलीं जहौ R.xii.24
3. to entertain doubts about, Bt.xxi.1.With परि-, 1. to doubt, to entertain doubts about
2. to suspect, to believe, पत्रेऽपि संचारिणि प्राप्तं त्वां परिशंकते Git.G.vi.With वि-, to fear, to suspect, to entertain suspicions about, विशंकते भीरु यतोऽवधीरणाम् Sak.iii., जनोऽभ्यथा भर्तृमतीं विशंकते v.
Bopp
Latin
शङ्क् 1. A. (scribitur शक्, gr. 110^a).)
1) suspicari, opinari.
N. 23. 1.: शङ्कमाना नलन् तम्
23. 28.: त्वाञ्
जनः शङ्केत दोषतः
H. 3. 15.: ताम्…पुंस्कामां शङ्क-
मानः.
2) timere. N. 9. 31.: किमर्थम् भीरु शङ्कसे. --
शङ्कित suspicans, timens. N. 12. 32. IN. 5. 18. (शङ्क्
primitive possibile habere significaverit
a शक् pos-
se insertâ nasali
cf. goth. hugjan cogitare, opinari, pu-
tare, germ. vet. hugu animus, intellectus, sensus, hugjan
cogitare, recordari, considerare.)
c. अभि dubitare. M. 34.: ना ऽभिशङ्क्यम् इदञ्चा ऽपि व-
चनम्.
c. आ P. A. timere. MAN. 7. 188.: यतश्च भयम् आशङ्केत्
ततो विस्तारयेद् बलम्
R. Schl. I. 90. 15.: मत्तो
न दोषम् आशङ्कीः
I. 1. 39.: आशङ्कमानश्च पुनः पौर-
जानपदागमम्
N. 13. 30.: आशङ्कमाना तत् पापम्.
-- आशङ्कित metutus. R. Schl. I. 65. 15.: यत् तद् आ-
शङ्कितम् पापम्.
c. परि suspicari. N. 24. 26.: न माम् अर्हसि कल्यान
दोषेण परिशङ्कितुम्.
c. वि dubitare. MAH. 1. 2966.: गान्धर्वराक्षसौ (विवाहौ)
क्षत्रे धर्म्यौ तौ मा विशङ्किथाः (pro विशङ्किष्ठास् praet.
mltf. 3., sic. MAH. 3. 10356: पर्यशाङ्किथाम् -sic legen-
dum pro °था - pro °ष्ठाम्.)
c. सम् suspicari. MAH. 4. 568.
Lanman
English
√śaṅk (śáṅkate
áśaṅkiṣṭa
śaṅkitá
śáṅkitum
-śáṅkya).
—1. be anxious
or suspicious
—2. hesitate.
+ vi, hesitate.
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit
धातुः:
 शङ्क्
मूलधातुः:
 शकि
धात्वर्थः:
 शङ्कायाम्
गणः:
 भ्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
 सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
 सेट्
उपग्रहः:
 आत्मनेपदी
रूपम्:
 शङ्कते
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
German
शङ्क् mit अभिवि H XLII, 46 [अभिविशङ्क्य
pw hat nur °शङ्किन्]. — Mit परि, °शङ्क्यते मयि es wird von mir erwartet, man hält mich dessen für fähig, Jātakam. 14, 1.
Wordnet
Sanskrit
Synonyms:
 भी, विभी, उद्विज्, शङ्क्, विशङ्क्, त्रस्, संवित्रस्, आशङ्क्, आशंस्, क्लव्, दृभ्, क्षुप्
verb
अनिष्टस्य शङ्कया आकुलीभवनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"परीक्षायाम् सफला न भवेयम् इति चिन्तयित्वा अहम् अभैषम्।"
Synonyms:
 संविज्, भी, क्लव्, भेष्, भ्री, भ्यस्, भ्रेष्, शङ्क्
verb
मनसि उद्वेगोत्पत्त्यनुकूलः व्यापारः।
"भेषजग्रहणाद् अनन्तरं तस्य प्राणाः संविजन्ते।"
Capeller
German
शङ्क्, श॑ङ्कते (°ति) ängstlich sein, sorgen,
bedenklich sein, zweifen, befürchten,
beargwöhnen, beanstanden, vermuten,
annehmen. p. p. शङ्कित besorgt, ängstlich
vor (Abl., Gen. o. —°), argwöhnend,
vermutend
beanstandet, bezweifelt,
verdächtig. Caus. शङ्कयति besorgt
machen um (Loc.). अभि sorgen, bangen,
misstrauen, (Acc.). आ dass., befühchten,
vermuten, halten für (2 Acc.). परि
sorgen, beargwöhnen (Acc.), annehmen,
glauben (2 Acc.). p. p. परिशङ्कित besorgt,
misstrauisch gegen (Abl. o. —°)
beargwöhnt, verdächtig. वि sorgen.
befürchten, beanstanden
mit अन्यथा
falsch beurteilen. p. p. विशङ्कित unruhig,
besorgt um (Acc. mit प्रति o. —°).
Grassman
German
(√śaṅk), Grundbedeutung „schwanken, hangen“ [vgl. go. hahan, ags. hangan], zu Grunde liegend in śaṅkú.
Burnouf
French
*शङ्क् शङ्क्। शङ्के 1
p. शशङ्के
etc.
Soupçonner qqc.
se défier de qqn. ac.
Se douter, penser:
शङ्कमाना नलं तम् soupçonnant que c'était Nala.
Craindre
que
craindre qqc. de qqn. ab.
Stchoupak
French
शङ्क्-
शङ्कते (-ति)
(शङ्कीस् शङ्किष्ठास् शङ्किथास्)
{%śaṅkyate
śaṅkayati
śaṅkitaśaṅkitum %} °शङ्क्य -- être inquiet, être
effrayé, craindre (abl.)
se méfier de (acc.), soupçonner
être incertain,
être en doute au sujet de (acc.)
hésiter
croire, conjecturer, considérer
comme (2 acc.)
(शङ्के à mon avis, probablement)
caus. rendre inquiet
au sujet de (loc.).