व्यतिरेक (vyatireka)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 व्यतिरेक m.
  (-कः)
	 1. Difference,  separateness.
	 2. A figure in rhetoric, 
the dissimilitude of things compared in some respects to each
other.
	 3. Exception,  exclusion. 
	 4. Excelling.
	 5. Contrast.
	 6. A
logical discontinuance,  opposed to अन्वय,  (In Nyāya Phil.)
 E.
  वि
and अति before रिच् to unite,  aff.
   घञ् ।

Capeller Eng

English

 व्यतिरेक m.
  separateness,  exclusion,  exception, 
negation,  contrast,  opposite of (—°).

Yates

English

 व्यतिरेक (कः) 1.
m.
  Difference
 ex-
clusion
 figure of speech.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   contrast  
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   logical discontinuance   
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   distinction  
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   contrast to   
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   separation  
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   contrariety   
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   exclusion  
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   separateness   
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   particular figure of speech  
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   negation   
   व्यतिरेक  vyatireka  m.
   difference  
   कृअत-व्यतिरेक  kRata-vyatireka  adj.
   contrasted   
   उपमा-व्यतिरेक  upamA-vyatireka  m.
   comparison and contrast  
   व्यतिरेक-व्याप्ति  vyatireka-vyApti f.
   pervasion of difference  [ logic ]     
            

Wilson

English

 व्यतिरेक
m.
  (-कः)
1 Difference,  separateness.
2 A figure in rhetoric,  the dissimilitude of things compared in some respects
to each other.
3 Exception,  exclusion. 
E.
  वि and अति before रिच to unite,  aff.
   घञ्.

Apte

English

व्यतिरेकः [vyatirēkḥ],  1 Distinction,  difference
 यथा गन्धस्य भूमश्च न भावो व्यतिरेकतः Bhāg.*
  3.27.18.

Separation from. 

Exclusion,  exception. 

Excellence,  surpassing,  excelling.

Contrast,  dissimilarity.

(In logic) Logical discontinuance (opp.  अन्वय q. v. )
 यत्र साध्या- भावस्तत्र हेत्वभाव इति व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः (e. g.  यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र धूमो नास्ति is an instance of व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः).

(In Rhet.
 ) A figure of speech which consists in representing theUpameya as superior to the Upamāna in some particular respects
 उपमानाद्यन्यस्य व्यतिरेकः स एव सः K.P.*  1. (व्यतिरेकेण means 'except,  without'
 व्यतिरेके 'on the contrary supposition'.). Comp.
   -व्याप्ति see व्यतिरेक (6) above.

Apte 1890

English

 व्यतिरेकः 1 Distinction,  difference. 
2 Separation from. 
3 Exclusion,  exception. 
4 Excellence,  surpassing,  excelling. 
5 Contrast,  dissimilarity. 
6 (In logic) Logical discontinuance (opp. अन्वय q. v.)
 यत्र साध्याभावस्तत्र हेत्वभाव इति व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः (e. g. यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र धूमो नास्ति is an instance of व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति). 
7 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech which consists in representing the Upameya as superior to the Upamāna in some particular respects
 उपमानाद्यदन्यस्य व्यतिरेकः स एव सः K. P. 10. (व्यतिरेकेण means ‘except,  without’
 व्यतिरेके ‘on the contrary supposition.’). 
Comp. 
व्याप्ति see व्यतिरेक (6) above. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 व्य्-अतिरेक m.
  distinction,  difference,  separateness,  separation,  exclusion,  Lāṭy.
 
 Kāv.
 
 Pur.
  &c.
   (भावो व्यतिरेक-तस्,  a separate or particular existence
 वीत-व्यतिरेक,  not separate or particular
 °केण ind.
  or °कात् ind.
  [or व्यतिरेक ibc. ],  with exception of,  without)

 negation,  Kap.
  

 contrariety,  contrast to (comp. ),  Kām.
   (°के ind.
 ,  on the contrary supposition)

 logical discontinuance (opp.  to अन्वय,  q.v.),  Bhāṣāp. 

 (in rhet.) a partic.  figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other),  Kāvyād.
 Sāh.
  &c.
  
 N.
  of wk.

Monier Williams 1872

English

 व्य्-अतिरेक,  अस्,  m. reaching or passing beyond,  ex-
celling,  excellence
 separation from,  distinction,  differ-
ence,  separateness,  deviation
 exception,  exclusion, 
negation,  interception
 contrariety,  contrast,  dissimili-
tude,  a particular figure in rhetoric or poetry (the con-
trasting of things compared in some respects with each
other)
 logical discontinuance (opposed to अन्वय), 
negative inference
 (एण),  ind. with exception of, 
without
 (ए),  ind. on the contrary supposition.
—व्य-
तिरेक-व्याप्ति,  इस्,  f. ‘pervasion of difference or
dissimilitude, ’ a comprehensive argument derived
from negation or non-existence of certain qualities.
—व्यतिरेकालङ्कार (°क-अल्°),  अस्,  m. the rheto-
rical figure called Vyatireka,  (see above.)

Benfey

English

 व्यतिरेक व्यतिरेक,  i. e. वि-अति-रिच् +
अ,  m.
 
 1. Separateness.
 2. Negative
inference,  Bhāṣāp. 141.
 3. Intercep-
tion,  Mālat. 140,  20.
 4. Difference.
 5. Dissimilitude of things compared in
some respects to each other.
 6. Ex-
clusion,  exception. 

Apte Hindi

Hindi

व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
  - वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"भेद,  अन्तर "

व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
  - वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
वियोग

व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
  - वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"निष्कासन,  अपर्वजन"

व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
  - वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"श्रेष्ठता,  आगे बढ़ जाना,  आगे निकल जाना"

व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
  - वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"वैशषम्य,  असमानता"

व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
  - वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
(तर्क में) अनन्वय

व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
  - वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
एक अर्थालंकार जिसमें किन्हीं विशेष दशाओं में उपमान की अपेक्षा उपमेय को श्रेष्ठतर बताया जाता है

L R Vaidya

English

 vyatireka {% m. %} 1. Excelling,  excellence
distinction,  difference
dissimilarity,  contrast
exclusion
a figure of speech in which the Upameya is shown to be superior to the Upamāna in particular respects,  (उपमानाद् यदत्यस्य व्यतिरेकः स एव सः K.Pr.x.)
logical discontinuance (as op. to अन्वय) (in Nyāya phil.).

Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

English

 व्यतिरेक ny. Pheh 13.

Abhyankara Grammar

English

व्यतिरेक  (1) surplus,  excess
 (2) sepa- rate presence
 (3) contrary thing: cf. तत्र फलव्यतिरेकोपि स्यात् । M. Bh. on Ahnika 1.

अभिधानरत्नमाला

Sanskrit

पृथक्
पृथक्,  विना,  अन्तरेण,  ऋते,  व्यतिरेक
पृथग्विनान्तरेणर्ते व्यतिरेकार्थवाचकाः ।
verse 5.1.1.876
page 0100

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 व्यतिरेकः,  पुं,
   (वि + अति + रिच + घञ् ।) विना ।अभावः । यथा । यद्व्यतिरेकज्ञानं यदुत्पत्ति-प्रतिबन्धकं तत् तन्निश्चयसाध्यम् । इति परा-मर्शग्रन्थः ॥
 (यथा,  कथासरित्सागरे । ३९ ।१६६ ।“न पतिव्यतिरेकेण सुस्त्रीणामपरा गतिः ॥
”)अलङ्कारविशेषः । यथा,  --“व्यतिरेको विशेषश्चेदुपमानोपमेययोः ।शैला इवोन्नताः सन्तु किन्तु प्रकृतिकोमलाः ॥
”इति चन्द्रालोकः ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 व्यतिरेक पु०
  वि + अति + रिच--घञ् । १ विशेषेण अतिक्रमे३ अभावे ४ विनेवर्थे ५ अर्थालङ्कारभेदे च अलङ्कारशब्दे४०४ पृ० दृश्यम्। न्यायोक्ते ६ तदसत्त्वे तदसत्त्वरूपेकारणताजाहके पदार्थभेदे काव्याभावव्यापकीभूता-भावप्रतियोगित्वरूपे व्याप्तभेदे च ।

Capeller

German

 व्यतिरेक Ausgeschlossenheit,  Negation, 
Gegensatz,  Kontrast.

Burnouf

French

 व्यतिरेक व्यतिरेक m.
  (वि
 अति
 रिच्) différence, 
distinction. 
		 L'analogie incomplète [figure de rhétor.].

Stchoupak

French

 व्य्-अतिरेक-
 m.
  fait d'être distinct 
 exclusion (ifc. excepté, 
contrairement à) 
 (rhét.) contraste,  antithèse 
 -तस् séparément 
-एण -आत् à l'exception de.

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