वेदाङ्ग (vedAGga)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishवेदाङ्ग (-ङ्गः) A sacred science, considered as subordinate to, and in
some sense, a part of the Vedas: six sciences come under this
denomination
ŚIKSHĀ, or the science of pronunciation and articu-
lation
KALPA, the detail of religious ceremonies
VYĀKARAṆA, or
grammar
CHHANDAS, prosody
JYOTISH, or astronomy
and NI-
RUKTĪ, or the explanation of the difficult or obscure words and
phrases that occur in the Vedas.
वेद the Vedas, अङ्ग a member.
Yates
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Wilson
Englishवेदाङ्ग
(-ङ्गः) A sacred science, considered as subordinate to, and
in some sense, a part of the Vedas: six sciences come under this
denomination
Śīkṣā, or the science of pronunciation and articulation
Kalpa the detail of religious ceremonies
Vyākaraṇa, or grammar
Candas, prosody
Jyotiṣ, or astronomy
and Nirukti, or the
explanation of the difficult or obscure words and phrases that occur in the
Vedas.
वेद the Vedas, and अङ्ग a member.
Monier Williams Cologne
Englishवेदाङ्ग b ‘a limb (for preserving the body) of the Veda’, of certain works or classes of works regarded as auxiliary to and even in some sense as part of the Veda,
(six are usually enumerated [and mostly written in the Sūtra or aphoristic style]
1. शिक्षा, ‘the science of proper articulation and pronunciation’, comprising the knowledge of letters, accents, quantity, the use of the organs of pronunciation, and phonetics generally, but especially the laws of euphony peculiar to the Veda
[many short treatises and a chapter of the Taittirīya-āraṇyaka are regarded as the representatives of this subject
but other works on Vedic phonetics may be included under it See प्रातिशाख्य] :
2. छन्दस्, ‘metre’ [represented by a treatise ascribed to Piṅgala-nāga, which, however, treats of Prākṛt as well as Saṃskṛt metres, and includes only a few of the leading Vedic metres] :
3. व्याकरण, ‘linguistic analysis or grammar’ [represented by Pāṇini's celebrated Sūtras] :
4. निरुक्त, ‘explanation of difficult Vedic words’ [cf. यास्क] :
5. ज्योतिष, ‘astronomy’, or rather the Vedic calendar [represented by a small tract, the object of which is to fix the most auspicious days for sacrifices] :
6. कल्प, ‘ceremonial’, represented by a large number of Sūtra works [cf. सूत्र] :
the first and second of these Vedāṅgas are said to be intended to secure the correct reading or recitation of the Veda, the third and fourth the understanding of it, and the fifth and sixth its proper employment at sacrifices:
the Vedāṅgas are alluded to by Manu, who calls them, in iii, 184, Pravacanas, ‘expositions’, a term which is said to be also applied to the Brāhmaṇas), 145
Macdonell
Englishवेदाङ्ग veda‿aṅga, member of the Veda, 🞄subsidiary Vedic treatise (six are enumerated: 🞄Śikṣā, Kalpa, Vyākaraṇa, Nirukta, 🞄Chandas, Jyotiṣa)
-ādi, beginning of 🞄the Veda
sacred syllable om
-adhigama, Vedic study
-adhyayana, id.: 🞄-adhyāya, studying or having studied 🞄the Veda
-adhyāyin, id.
-anadhyayana, neglect of Vedic study
-anuvacaná, repetition or recitation of the Veda
🞄Vedic doctrine.
Benfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiवेदाङ्गम्
वेदः-अङ्गम् -
`वेद का अंग' एक प्रकार के ग्रन्थ जो वेदाध्ययन में सहायक हैं
L R Vaidya
Englishveda-aMga {% n. %} name of certain works which are regarded as auxiliary to the Vedas
[these are divided into six branchs, each branch being probably represented at one time by several works
they are- (1) शिक्षा ‘the science of pronunciation, ’ (2) छंदस् ‘prosody, ’ (3) व्याकरण ‘grammar, ’ (4) निरुक्त ‘philological explanation of difficult Vedic words, ’ (5) ज्योतिष ‘astronomy, ’ (6) कल्प ‘ceremonial’].
Bopp
LatinAufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
Englishअभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritशिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं छन्दो ज्योतिर्निरुक्तयः ॥ २५० ॥
षडङ्गानि धर्मशास्त्रं स्यात्स्मृतिर्धर्मसंहिता ।
वेदाङ्ग (क्ली), षडङ्गी (स्त्री), शिक्षा (स्त्री), कल्प (पुं), व्याकरण (क्ली), छन्दस् (क्ली), ज्योतिस् (क्ली), निरुक्त (क्ली), धर्मशास्त्र (क्ली), स्मृति (स्त्री), धर्मसंहिता (स्त्री)
Mahabharata
EnglishVedāṅga, pl. (ºāni) (“the limbs of Veda”, said of the literature auxiliary to the Vedas): I, 1013 (Veda-Vºpāragāt), 1061 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), †1295 (ºeshu…gīyase, sc. Indra), 1831 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), 1910 (do.), 2214 (Veda-Vºpāragaiḥ), 2777, 4150, 4195 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), 4356 (Veda-Vºtattvajñāḥ), 5106, 5113 (Veda-Vºvidvān), 6087, 6332, 7777 (VedaVºvidvāṃsaḥ)
II, 114 (Veda-Vºpāragāḥ), 450, 1240 (VedaVºpāragāḥ), 1387 (Veda-Vºvijñānaṃ)
III, 1447 (VedaVºpāragān), 2481 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), 3071 (Veda-Vºpāragaiḥ), 11053 (do.), 12489 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), 14053 (ºānāñ ca pāragaḥ), 15148 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ)
VI, 551 (Veda-Vºtattvajñaṃ)
VII, 2153 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), 2288 (do.), 8731 (Veda-Vºvidushaḥ)
XII, 904 (Veda-Vºpāragāḥ), 2220 (Veda-Vºvid), 2626 (do.), 7661, 11574 (Veda-Vºpāragaiḥ), 12209 (Veda-Vºbhāsyavid), 13007 (Veda-Vºvid), 13041 (Veda-Vºsaṃyuktān yajñān), 13054 (Veda-Vºbhūshitāṃ)
XIII, 101 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), 652 (Veda-Vºpāragaiḥ), 701 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ), 1093 (śāstra-Vºvidushāṃ), 1115 (VedaVºsambhavaiḥ, sc. nāmabhiḥ), 2003 (Veda-Vºpāragaḥ)
XIV, 1903 (Veda-Vºpāragaṃ)
XV, 963 (Veda-Vºvedināṃ). Cf. Aṅga^10.
Vedāṅga^2, sg. = Sūrya: III, 149.--Do.^3 = Vishṇu (1000 names).
पुराणम्
Englishवेदांग / VEDĀṄGA. See under veda.
Vedic Reference
Englishशब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritवेदाङ्गं, क्लो, (वेदस्य अङ्गम् ।) श्रुत्यवयवषट्-प्रकारशास्त्रम् । तद्यथा । शिक्षा १ कल्पः २व्याकरणम् ३ निरुक्तम् ४ ज्योतिषम् ५ छन्दः६ । यदुक्तम् ।“शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं निरुक्तं ज्योतिषांगणः ।छन्दोविचितिरित्येतैः षडङ्गो वेद उच्यते ॥
” इति ॥
तत्र अकारादिवर्णानां स्थूलकरणप्रयत्नबोधिकाअकु ए ह विसर्ज्जनीयाः कण्ठ्या इत्यादिकाशिक्षा । यागक्रियाणामुपदेशः कल्पः । साधु-शब्दान्वाख्यानं व्याकरणम् । वर्णागमो वर्ण-विपर्य्ययश्च इत्यादिना निश्चयेनोक्तं निरुक्तम् ।ग्रहणादिगणनशास्त्रं ज्योतिः । श्रुतिच्छन्दसांप्रत्यायकं शास्त्रं छन्दोविचितिः । इत्यमर-भरतौ ॥
(यथा, मनुः । ४ । ९८ ।“वेदाङ्गानि च सर्व्वाणि कृष्णपक्षेषु सम्पठेत् ॥
”)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritवेदाङ्ग वेदस्याङ्गमिव । “शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं नि-रुक्तं छन्दसां चयः । ज्योतिषामयनञ्चैव वेदाङ्गानिषडेव तु” इत्युक्तेषु शिक्षादिषु षट्सु शास्त्रेषु । तेषाम-ङ्गविशेषरूपत्वं शिक्षायामुक्तं यथा“छन्दः पादौ तु वेदस्य हस्तौ कल्पोऽथ पठ्यते । ज्यो-तिषामयनं चक्षुर्निरुक्तं श्रोत्रमुच्यते । शिक्षा घ्राणं तुवेदस्य मुखं व्याकरणं स्मृतम् । तस्मात् साङ्गमधीत्यैवब्रह्मलोके महीयते” ।
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