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वृत् (vRt)

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Shabda Sagara English

 वृत्(
 उ
 )वृतु
 r.
 1st
 cl.
 (
 वर्त्तते
 )
 To
 be,
 to
 exist,
 to
 stay,
 to
 stand,
 to
 be
 fixed
 
or
 stable.
 r.
 4th
 cl.
 (
 वृत्यते
 )
 
1.
 To
 choose,
 to
 select
 or
 appoint.
 
2.
 To
 
serve.
 
3.
 Todivide.
 r.
 10th
 cl.
 (
 वर्त्तयति-ते
 )
 
1.
 To
 shine.
 
2.
 To
 speak.
 
With
 अति
 prefixed,
 1.
 To
 surpass
 or
 overcome.
 
2.
 To
 pass
 over
 or
 
beyond.
 
3.
 To
 transgress.
 With
 अनु,
 1.
 To
 follow,
 to
 imitate.
 
2.
 To
 
proceed.
 With
 अप,
 To
 turn
 back
 or
 round.
 With
 आङ्,
 1.
 To
 turn
 
round,
 to
 revolve.
 
2.
 To
 do
 repeatedly.
 With
 नि,
 To
 make
 artifi-
 
cially.
 With
 नि
 or
 निर्,
 To
 stop,
 to
 cease,
 to
 complete
 or
 terminate.
 
With
 परि,
 1.
 To
 surround.
 
2.
 To
 exchange.
 
3.
 To
 excel,
 to
 be
 pre-
 
eminent.
 
4.
 To
 advance.
 
5.
 To
 retreat
 or
 return.
 
6.
 To
 turn
 round.
 
With
 प्र,
 To
 engage
 in
 any
 active
 pursuit.
 With
 प्रति
 and
 नि,
 
To
 go
 away,
 to
 depart.
 With
 वि,
 1.
 To
 roll,
 to
 whirl,
 to
 turn
 
round.
 
2.
 To
 revolve.
 With
 वि
 and
 नि,
 To
 return.
 With
 वि
 and
 परि,
 
To
 revolve,
 (
 in
 the
 mind.
 )
 With
 सम्
 and
 अभि,
 To
 leap.
 

Capeller Eng English

 1
 वृत्
 व॑र्तते
 व॑र्त°ति
 ववर्त्ति
 (
 वर्त्ति
 ),
 participle
 
वृत्त॑
 (
 which see
 )
 turn,
 revolve,
 roll,
 run
 off,
 pass
 away
 (
 time
 )
 
go
 on,
 
take
 place,
 happen,
 occur
 
abide,
 live,
 exist,
 be
 (
 also
 as
 simple
 
copula
 ),
 become
 
find
 one's
 self,
 feel
 (
 with
 adverb
 )
 
(
 ±वृत्तिम्
 )
 deal
 with,
 
act,
 proceed
 (
 adverb
 or
 instrumental
 )
 
behave
 towards
 (
 locative
 ),
 have
 intercourse
 
with
 (
 सह,
 locative
 with
 a
 woman
 )
 
be
 concerned
 or
 occupied
 with
 (
 locative
 or
 
dative
 )
 
live
 or
 subsist
 on
 or
 by
 (
 instrumental
 )
 
conduce
 or
 tend
 to
 (
 dative
 )
 
be
 
valid
 or
 supplying
 from
 a
 previous
 rule
 (
 grammar
 ).
 With
 मूर्ध्नि
 stand
 at
 
the
 head,
 be
 chief
 in
 importance
 
with
 हृदि
 or
 मनसि
 be
 turned
 or
 
thought
 over
 in
 the
 mind
 
किं
 वर्तते
 how
 is
 it
 with
 (
 genetive
 )
 
आत्मनि
 
न
 वर्तते
 he
 is
 beside
 himself
 (
 with
 joy
 etc.
 ).
 causative
 वर्त॑यति,
 
°ते
 cause
 to
 turn
 or
 roll,
 whirl
 
about,
 brandish,
 turn
 that is
 fabricate
 by
 turning
 
spend,
 pass
 (
 time
 )
 
lead
 a
 life,
 exist
 (
 ±जीवितम्
 )
 
live
 on
 or
 by
 (
 instrumental
 )
 
maintain,
 
observe
 
perform,
 accomplish,
 make,
 do,
 utter
 
show,
 manifest
 
explain.
 
tell,
 relate.
 intensive
 व॑र्वर्त्ति,
 वरीवर्त्ति,
 वरीवृत्यते
 turn,
 roll,
 be
 
present,
 exist.
 —
 अच्छ
 causative
 bring
 near.
 अति
 intransitive
 pass
 away
 (
 time
 ),
 
cease
 or
 desist
 from
 (
 ablative
 )
 
trans,
 pass
 by,
 cross
 over,
 go
 beyond
 
overcome,
 resist,
 escape,
 transgress,
 neglect,
 omit,
 forget.
 व्यति
 
intransitive
 =
 preceding
 ,
 tr.
 (
 with
 accusative
 )
 cross
 over,
 pass,
 overcome,
 escape.
 
समति
 intransitive
 run
 away,
 tr.
 (
 with
 accusative
 )
 pass
 by,
 escape.
 अधि
 roll
 over
 
(
 locative
 )
 
move
 or
 turn
 towards
 (
 adverb
 in
 तस्
 ).
 अनु
 intransitive
 pass
 or
 rise
 
after,
 last,
 continue,
 also
 =
 simple
 (
 grammar
 )
 
tr.
 (
 with
 accusative
 )
 roll
 after,
 follow,
 
pursue,
 adhere,
 cling
 to,
 equal
 in
 (
 instrumental
 )
 consent,
 agree,
 obey,
 
oblige,
 be
 devoted
 to
 or
 intent
 upon,
 conform
 one's
 self
 to
 or
 depend
 
upon,
 fall,
 into
 or
 partake
 of.
 causative
 cause
 to
 roll
 on,
 cause
 to
 follow
 or
 
pursue,
 join
 to
 (
 locative
 )
 
recite,
 answer.
 समनु
 go
 after,
 follow,
 
conform
 one's
 self
 to
 (
 accusative
 ).
 अन्तर्
 causative
 mix
 with
 (
 locative
 ).
 अप
 turn
 off
 
or
 aside,
 go
 away,
 withdraw.
 व्यप
 the
 same,
 desist
 from
 (
 ablative
 ).
 
अभि
 move
 or
 turn
 towards
 (
 accusative
 or
 adverb
 in
 तस्
 ),
 rise,
 appear,
 take
 
place
 
approach,
 advance
 (
 as
 friend
 or
 foe
 ),
 meet,
 encounter,
 attack,
 
conquer.
 समभि
 approach,
 go
 against
 (
 accusative
 )
 
come
 near
 or
 back
 
rise,
 
appear.
 आ
 Active
 (
 middle
 )
 turn
 or
 roll
 hither,
 sc.
 रथम्
 =
 come
 to
 
turn
 
around,
 pass
 by
 (
 accusative
 )
 
middle
 roll
 near
 or
 back
 (
 intransitive
 ),
 
revolve
 
go
 
down,
 set
 
(
 ±पुनर्
 )
 return,
 also
 =
 be
 born
 anew
 
be
 repeated
 or
 
renewed.
 causative
 turn
 or
 come
 to
 (
 ±रथम्
 )
 
bring
 near,
 attract
 
turn
 
round,
 invert,
 disturb,
 destroy
 
bring
 back,
 repeat,
 recite.
 intensive
 move
 
quickly,
 stir.
 अन्वा
 middle
 roll
 after
 or
 along,
 follow
 
intensive
 the
 same.
 अपा
 
turn
 away
 from
 (
 ablative
 ).
 अभ्या
 turn
 towards,
 resort
 to
 (
 accusative
 ).
 causative
 
approach
 (
 sc.
 रथम्
 ),
 repeat.
 उपा
 turn
 towards,
 resort
 to
 (
 accusative
 ),
 
arrive
 at
 (
 accusative
 or
 locative
 )
 
turn
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 return,
 come
 back.
 causative
 turn
 
hither
 (
 tr.
 ),
 bring
 near
 or
 back
 
obtain,
 win.
 अभ्युपा
 turn
 towards,
 
get
 to,
 partake
 of
 (
 accusative
 ).
 पर्या
 turn
 round
 or
 away,
 turn
 into
 
(
 instrumental
 ).
 causative
 put
 instead
 of
 something
 else.
 अनुपर्या
 go
 after
 or
 
along,
 follow.
 अभिपर्या
 turn
 towards
 or
 around.
 प्रत्या
 turn
 towards
 
(
 accusative
 )
 
return,
 come
 back.
 व्या
 turn
 away
 or
 back
 (
 intransitive
 )
 
separate
 
from
 or
 part
 with,
 get
 rid
 of
 (
 instrumental
 or
 ablative
 )
 
open,
 burst,
 split
 into
 
(
 adverb
 in
 धा
 )
 
cease,
 come
 to
 an
 end.
 causative
 sever
 or
 free
 from
 (
 instrumental
 or
 
ablative
 )
 
remove,
 destroy,
 annul.
 समा
 turn
 back,
 return,
 go
 home
 (
 especially
 
of
 a
 pupil
 after
 his
 apprenticeship
 )
 
approach,
 come
 hither
 
turn
 
towards
 (
 accusative
 )
 
come
 off,
 take
 place,
 pass
 away.
 causative
 drive
 home
 (
 cows
 ),
 
dismiss
 (
 a
 pupil
 ).
 अभिसमा
 &
 उपसमा
 return.
 उद्
 spring
 off,
 go
 out,
 
disappear
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 burst
 asunder,
 boil
 up,
 swell.
 causative
 burst
 asunder
 
(
 tr.
 ),
 destroy,
 ruin.
 उप
 tread
 upon,
 approach,
 appear,
 befall.
 नि
 
turn
 round
 (
 tr.
 &
 intransitive
 )
 
return
 (
 also
 into
 life
 that is
 be
 born
 again
 )
 
turn
 away,
 flee,
 abstain
 or
 desist
 from,
 get
 rid
 of
 (
 ablative
 )
 
end
 with
 or
 
at
 (
 ablative
 )
 
not
 belong
 to,
 be
 withheld
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 stop,
 pause,
 cease,
 
disappear.
 causative
 turn
 downwards,
 bring
 or
 lead
 back,
 keep
 off,
 avert
 from
 
(
 ablative
 ),
 give
 up,
 let
 go,
 withhold,
 suppress,
 annul
 
refuse,
 deny
 
grant,
 
procure,
 perform,
 accomplish.
 अभिनि
 return
 
causative
 repeat.
 उपनि
 
return,
 be
 repeated.
 प्रतिनि
 turn
 back
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 escape.
 causative
 lead
 
back,
 turn
 off,
 avert.
 विनि
 turn
 back,
 desist
 from,
 renounce
 (
 ablative
 )
 
cease,
 disappear,
 vanish,
 be
 extinguished
 (
 fire
 ).
 causative
 lead
 or
 draw
 back,
 
avert,
 annul,
 frustrate.
 संनि
 turn
 back,
 return
 from
 (
 ablative
 )
 
stop,
 
pause
 
abstain
 or
 desist
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 pass
 away.
 causative
 send
 or
 lead
 back,
 
divert
 from
 (
 ablative
 )
 
stop
 (
 tr.
 ),
 suppress.
 निस्
 roll
 out,
 come
 forth,
 
develop,
 grow,
 become
 (
 nominative
 ),
 be
 performed
 or
 finished,
 return.
 causative
 bring
 
forth,
 create,
 effect,
 perform,
 accomplish.
 अभिनिस्
 come
 forth,
 
develop
 
causative
 bring
 about,
 accomplish.
 परा
 turn
 the
 back
 upon
 (
 ablative
 ),
 
turn
 round
 (
 उदक्
 towards
 the
 north
 ),
 return
 
abstain
 or
 desist
 from
 
(
 ablative
 ).
 परि
 turn
 round,
 move
 in
 a
 circle,
 roll
 (
 with
 हृदये
 run
 in
 
the
 mind
 )
 
roam,
 walk
 about
 (
 accusative
 )
 
return,
 go
 back
 to
 (
 accusative
 ),
 be
 reborn
 
in
 (
 locative
 ),
 change,
 alter
 (
 ±अन्यथा
 )
 
abide,
 dwell
 
act,
 proceed,
 
behave.
 causative
 turn
 round
 (
 tr.
 ),
 move
 about,
 upset,
 alter,
 change,
 renew
 
turn
 topsy
 turvy
 that is
 confuse,
 destroy.
 विपरि
 turn
 round,
 roll
 (
 with
 
हृदये
 =
 preceding
 ),
 roam
 about,
 change,
 alter.
 संपरि
 the
 same
 +
 come
 
back,
 return
 
get
 rid
 of
 (
 ablative
 ).
 प्र
 turn
 forward,
 set
 out,
 move
 on
 
come
 forth,
 rise,
 appear,
 originate
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 come
 off,
 take
 place,
 
happen,
 occur
 
undertake,
 begin,
 set
 about,
 prepare
 for
 (
 infin.
 ,
 dative
 ,
 
locative
 ,
 or
 अर्थम्
 )
 
act,
 proceed,
 deal
 with
 (
 locative
 )
 
work,
 be
 valid,
 
cause,
 effect
 
rest
 or
 be
 turned
 upon
 (
 locative
 )
 
last,
 continue
 
become,
 be
 
present,
 exist
 
have
 the
 sense
 or
 meaning
 of
 (
 locative
 ).
 causative
 set
 in
 motion,
 
hurl,
 cast,
 or
 send
 away
 
introduce,
 establish,
 appoint
 
produce,
 
accomplish
 
form,
 make
 
show,
 exhibit
 
undertake,
 begin
 
use,
 employ.
 
अतिप्र
 come
 forth
 abundantly.
 अभिप्र
 move
 or
 roll
 towards,
 fall
 
into
 (
 acc
 )
 
set
 out,
 get
 in
 motion.
 संप्र
 come
 forth,
 rise,
 begin,
 
undertake,
 prepare
 for
 (
 dative
 or
 locative
 )
 
deal
 with,
 behave
 towards
 (
 locative
 ).
 
causative
 set
 in
 motion,
 set
 abroad,
 divulge,
 introduce
 
undertake,
 begin.
 वि
 
roll,
 run,
 turn,
 wallow,
 struggle
 
sink
 (
 sun
 )
 
turn
 or
 run
 away,
 part
 
with
 (
 instrumental
 )
 
come
 forth,
 rise
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 expand,
 develop.
 causative
 
turn,
 roll,
 contract
 (
 the
 brows
 )
 
form,
 shape,
 make
 of
 (
 instrumental
 )
 
remove,
 
keep
 off
 or
 asunder.
 सम्
 turn
 towards,
 approach,
 meet,
 encounter
 (
 as
 
friends
 or
 foes
 ),
 assemble,
 unite
 
take
 shape,
 come
 into
 being,
 
originate
 or
 rise
 from
 (
 ablative
 ),
 happen,
 take
 place,
 begin,
 be,
 become,
 be
 
present,
 exist.
 causative
 turn
 to
 (
 accusative
 )
 
roll,
 clinch
 (
 the
 fist
 )
 
envelop,
 
cover
 
hurl,
 cast
 
break,
 destroy
 
perform,
 accomplish.
 अभिसम्
 turn
 
to
 (
 accusative
 ),
 prepare
 for,
 begin
 (
 infin.
 ).
 —
 Cf.
 अतिप्रवृत्त,
 अतिवृत्त,
 
अनुवृत्त,
 अपवृत्त,
 अपावृत्त,
 अभिप्रवृत्त
 (
 additions
 )
 
अभ्या॑वृत्त,
 
अभ्युपावृत्त,
 आ॑वृत्त,
 उद्वृत्त,
 उपा॑वृत्त
 (
 sic!
 ),
 निर्वृत्त,
 निवृत्त,
 
परिवृत्त,
 प्रवृत्त,
 विनिर्वृत्त,
 विनिवृत्त,
 वि॑वृत्त,
 व्या॑वृत्त,
 
संवृत्त,
 संनिवृत्त,
 समावृत्त.
 

 2
 वृ॑त्
 (
 —°
 )
 enclosing,
 surrounding
 
feminine
 attendance,
 band,
 
troop,
 army.
 

 3
 वृत्
 (
 —°
 )
 turning,
 moving,
 existing,
 being
 
after
 
numerals-fold.
 

Apte English

वृत्
 [
 vṛt
 ],
 I.
 4
 Ā.
 (
 वृत्यते
 )
 

To
 choose,
 like
 
Compare.
 वावृत्.
 

To
 distribute,
 divide.
 -II.
 1
 Ubhayapada (Parasmai. and Atmane.)
 (
 वर्तयति-ते
 )
 To
 shine.
 III.
 1
 Ā.
 (
 वर्तते
 but
 Paras.
 also
 in
 the
 Aorist,
 Second
 Future
 and
 Conditional
 
also
 in
 the
 Desiderative
 
ववृते,
 अवृतत्-अवर्तिष्ट,
 वर्तिष्यते-वर्त्स्यति,
 वर्तितुम्,
 वृत्त
 )
 

To
 be,
 exist,
 abide,
 remain,
 subsist,
 stay
 
इदं
 मे
 मनसि
 वर्तते
 Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
 1
 
अत्र
 विषये$स्माकं
 महत्
 कुतूहलं
 वर्तते
 Panchatantra (Bombay).
 1
 
मरालकुलनायकः
 कथय
 रे
 कथं
 वर्तताम्
 Bhâminîvilâsa (Bombay).
 1.3
 
Often times.
 en
 used
 merely
 as
 a
 copula
 
अतीत्य
 हरितो
 हरींश्च
 वर्तन्ते
 वाजिनः
 Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
 1.
 

To
 be
 in
 any
 particular
 condition
 or
 circumstances
 
पश्चिमे
 वयसि
 वर्तमानस्य
 K.
 
so
 दुःखे,
 हर्षे,
 विषादे
 Et cætera.
 वर्तते.
 

To
 happen,
 take
 place,
 occur,
 come
 to
 pass
 
सीतादेव्याः
 किं
 वृत्तमित्यस्ति
 काचित्
 प्रवृत्तिः
 Uttararàmacharita.
 2
 
सायं
 संप्रति
 वर्तते
 पथिक
 रे
 स्थानान्तरं
 गम्यताम्
 Śubhas.
 'now
 it
 is
 evening'
 Et cætera.
 
Ś.
 Til.6
 
अभितो
 ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं
 वर्तते
 विदिता-
 त्मनाम्
 Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).
 5.26.
 

To
 move
 on,
 proceed
 in
 regular
 course
 
सर्वथा
 वर्तते
 यज्ञः
 Manusmṛiti.
 2.15
 
निर्व्याजमज्या
 ववृते
 Bhaṭṭikâvya.
 2.37
 
Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
 12.56.
 

To
 be
 maintained
 or
 supported
 by,
 live
 on,
 subsist
 by
 (
 Figuentative.
 also
 )
 
कस्त्वं
 किं
 वर्तसे
 ब्रह्मन्
 ज्ञातु-
 मिच्छामहे
 वयम्
 Rāmāyana
 1.1.12
 
फलमूलवारिभिर्वर्तमाना
 Kâdambarî (Bombay).
 172
 
Manusmṛiti.
 3.77.
 

To
 turn,
 roll
 on,
 revolve
 
यावदियं
 लोकयात्रा
 वर्तते
 Veṇîsamhâra.
 3.
 

To
 occupy
 or
 engage
 oneself,
 be
 occupied
 or
 engaged
 in,
 set
 about
 (
 with
 Locative.
 )
 
भगवान्
 काश्यपः
 शाश्वते
 ब्रह्मणि
 वर्तते
 Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
 1
 
इतरो
 दहने
 स्वकर्मणां
 ववृते
 ज्ञानमयेन
 वह्निना
 Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
 8.2
 
Manusmṛiti.
 8.346
 
नानवाप्तमवाप्तव्यं
 वर्त
 एव
 च
 कर्मणि
 Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).
 3.22.
 

To
 act,
 behave,
 conduct
 or
 demean
 oneself
 towards,
 do,
 perform,
 practise
 (
 usually
 with
 Locative.
 or
 by
 itself
 )
 
आर्यो$स्मिन्
 विनयेन
 वर्तताम्
 Uttararàmacharita.
 6
 
कविर्निसर्गसौहृदेन
 भरतेषु
 वर्तमानः
 Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).
 1
 
औदासीन्येन
 वर्तितुम्
 Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
 1.25
 
मित्रवन्
 मय्यवर्तिष्ट
 Dk.
 
Manusmṛiti.
 7.14
 
8.173
 
11.3.
 

To
 act
 a
 part,
 enter
 upon
 a
 course
 of
 conduct
 
साध्वीं
 वृत्तिं
 वर्तते
 'he
 acts
 an
 honest
 part'.
 

To
 act
 up
 to,
 abide
 by,
 follow
 
तदशक्यारम्भादुपरम्य
 मातुर्मते
 वर्तस्व
 Dk.
 

To
 have
 the
 sense
 of,
 signify,
 be
 used
 in
 the
 sense
 of
 
पुष्यसमीपस्थे
 चन्द्रमसि
 पुष्यशब्दो
 वर्तते
 Mbh.
 on
 Parasmaipada.
 IV.*
 2.3
 (
 Often times.
 en
 used
 in
 lexicons
 in
 this
 sense
 ).
 

To
 tend
 or
 conduce
 to
 (
 with
 Dative.
 )
 
पुत्रेण
 किं
 फलं
 यो
 वै
 पितृदुःखाय
 वर्तते.
 

To

rest
 or
 depend
 upon.
 Causal.
 (
 वर्तयति-ते
 )
 

To
 cause
 to
 be
 or
 exist.
 

To
 cause
 to
 move
 or
 turn
 round,
 cause
 to
 revolve
 
ज्योतींषि
 वर्तयति
 च
 प्रविभक्तरश्मिः
 Sakuntalâ (Bombay).
 7.6.
 

To
 brandish,
 flourish,
 whirl
 round
 
हस्तवर्तमवीवृतत्
 Bhaṭṭikâvya.
 15.
 37.
 

To
 do,
 practise,
 exhibit
 
नान्तर्वर्तयति
 ध्वनत्सु
 जलदे-
 ष्वामन्द्रमुद्गर्जितम्
 Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).
 9.33.
 

To
 perform,
 discharge,
 attend
 or
 look
 to
 
सो$धिकारमभिकः
 कुलोचितं
 कश्चन
 स्वयमवर्तयत्
 समाः
 Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
 19.4
 
Mahâvîracharita (Borooah's Edition),
 3.23.
 

To
 spend,
 pass
 (
 as
 time
 ).
 

To
 live
 on,
 subsist
 
रामो$पि
 सह
 वैदेह्या
 वने
 वन्येन
 वर्तयन्
 Raghuvamsa (Bombay).
 12.8
 
sometimes
 Ātm.
 also
 
मदसिक्तमुखैर्मृगाधिपः
 करभि-
 र्वर्तयते
 स्वयं
 हतैः
 Kirâtârjunîya.
 2.18.
 

To
 relate,
 describe
 
तत्र
 ते
 वर्तयिष्यामि
 यथा
 नैतत्
 प्रधानतः
 Mahâbhârata (Bombay).
 *
 12.19.1
 
1.116.18.
 

To
 perceive,
 comprehend.
 

To
 study.
 

To
 shine.
 

To
 speak.
 

To
 shed
 (
 as
 tears
 )
 
ताबुभौ
 च
 समालङ्ग्य
 रामो$प्यश्रूण्यवर्तयत्
 Rāmāyana
 2.99.4.
 -Desid.
 (
 विवृत्सति,
 विवर्तिषते
 ).
 

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Apte 1890 English

 वृत्
 {vI.v}
 {c4c}
 A.
 (
 वृत्यते
 )
 1
 To
 choose,
 like
 
cf.
 वावृत्.
 
2
 To
 distribute,
 divide.
 {vII.v}
 {c10c}
 U.
 (
 वर्तयति-ते
 )
 To
 shine.
 {vIII.v}
 {c1c}
 A.
 (
 वर्तते,
 but
 Paras.
 also
 in
 the
 Aorist,
 Second
 Future
 and
 Conditional
 
also
 in
 the
 Desiderative
 
ववृते,
 अवृतत्-अवर्तिष्ट,
 वर्तिष्यते-वर्त्स्यति,
 वर्तितुं,
 वृत्त
 )
 1
 To
 be,
 exist,
 abide,
 remain,
 subsist,
 stay
 
इदं
 मे
 मनसि
 वर्तते
 Ś.
 1
 
अत्र
 विषयेऽस्माकं
 महत्कुतूहलं
 वर्तते
 Pt.
 1
 
मरालकुलनायकः
 कथय
 रे
 कथं
 वर्ततां
 Bv.
 1.
 3
 
often
 used
 merely
 as
 a
 copula
 
अतीत्य
 हरितो
 हरींश्च
 वंर्तते
 वाजिनः
 Ś.
 1.
 
2
 To
 be
 in
 any
 particular
 condition
 or
 circumstances
 
पश्चिपे
 वयसि
 वर्तमानस्य
 K.
 
so
 दुःखे,
 हर्षे,
 विषादे
 &c.
 वर्तते.
 
3
 To
 happen,
 take
 place,
 occur,
 come
 to
 pass
 
सीतादेव्याः
 किं
 वृत्तमित्यस्ति
 काचित्प्रवृत्तिः
 U.
 2
 
सायं
 संप्रति
 वर्तते
 पथिक
 रे
 स्थानांतरं
 गम्यतां
 Subhāṣ.
 ‘now
 it
 is
 evening’
 &c.
 
Ś.
 Til.
 6
 
Bg.
 5.
 26.
 
4
 To
 move
 on,
 proceed
 in
 regular
 course
 
सर्वथा
 वर्तते
 यज्ञः
 Ms.
 2.
 15
 
निर्व्याजमिज्या
 ववृते
 Bk.
 2.
 37
 
R.
 12.
 56.
 
5
 To
 be
 maintained
 or
 supported
 by,
 live
 on,
 subsist
 by
 (
 fig.
 also
 )
 
फलमूलवारिभिर्वर्तमाना
 K.
 172
 
Ms.
 3.
 77.
 
6
 To
 turn,
 roll
 on,
 revolve
 
यावदियं
 लोकयात्रा
 वर्तते
 Ve.
 3.
 
7
 To
 occupy
 or
 engage
 oneself,
 be
 occupied
 or
 engaged
 in,
 set
 about
 (
 with
 loc
 )
 
भगवान्
 काश्यपः
 शाश्वते
 ब्रह्मणि
 वर्तते
 Ś.
 1
 
इतरो
 दहने
 स्वकर्मणां
 ववृते
 ज्ञानमयेन
 वाह्निना
 R.
 8.
 20
 
Ms.
 8.
 346
 
Bg.
 3.
 22.
 
8
 To
 act,
 behave,
 conduct
 or
 demean
 oneself
 towards,
 do,
 perform,
 practise
 (
 usually
 with
 loc.
 or
 by
 itself
 )
 
आर्योऽस्मिन्
 विनयेन
 वर्ततां
 U.
 6
 
कविर्निसर्गसौहृदेन
 भरतेषु
 वर्तमानः
 Māl.
 1
 
औदासीन्येन
 वर्तितुं
 R.
 10.
 25
 
मित्रवन्मय्यवर्तिष्ट
 Dk.
 
Ms.
 7.
 104,
 8.
 173,
 11.
 30.
 
9
 To
 act
 a
 part,
 enter
 upon
 a
 course
 of
 conduct
 
साध्वीं
 वुत्तिं
 वर्तते
 ‘he
 acts
 an
 honest
 part’.
 
10
 To
 act
 up
 to,
 abide
 by,
 follow,
 तदशक्यारंभादुपरम्य
 मातुर्मते
 वर्तस्व
 Dk.
 
11
 To
 have
 the
 sense
 of,
 signify,
 be
 used
 in
 the
 sense
 of
 
पुष्यसमीपस्थे
 चंद्रमसि
 पुष्यशब्दो
 वर्तते
 Mbh.
 on
 P.
 IV.
 2.
 3
 (
 often
 used
 in
 lexicons
 in
 this
 sense
 ).
 
12
 To
 tend
 or
 conduce
 to
 (
 with.
 dat.
 )
 
पुत्रेण
 किं
 फलं
 यो
 वै
 पितृदुःखाय
 वर्तते.
 
13
 To
 rest
 or
 depend
 upon.
 
Caus.
 (
 वर्तयति-ते
 )
 1
 To
 cause
 to
 be
 or
 exist.
 
2
 To
 cause
 to
 move
 or
 turn
 round,
 cause
 to
 revolve
 
ज्योतींषि
 वर्तयति
 च
 प्रविभक्तरश्मिः
 Ś.
 7.
 6.
 
3
 To
 brandish,
 flourish,
 whirl
 round
 
Bk.
 15.
 37.
 
4
 To
 do,
 practise,
 exhibit
 
Māl.
 9.
 33.
 
5
 To
 perform,
 discharge,
 attend
 or
 look
 to
 
सोधिकारमभिकः
 कुलोचितं
 क
 श्चन
 स्वयमवर्तयत्समाः
 R.
 19.
 4
 
Mv.
 3.
 23.
 
6
 To
 spend,
 pass
 (
 as
 time
 ).
 
7
 To
 live
 on,
 subsist
 
रामोपि
 सह
 वैदेह्या
 वने
 वन्येन
 वर्तयन्
 R.
 12.
 80
 
sometimes
 Atm.
 also
 
मदसिक्तमुखैर्मृगाधिपः
 करिभिर्वर्तयते
 स्वयं
 हतैः
 Ki.
 2.
 18.
 
8
 To
 relate,
 describe.
 
9
 To
 perceive,
 comprehend.
 
10
 To
 study.
 
11
 To
 shine.
 
12
 To
 speak.
 
13
 To
 shed
 (
 as
 tears
 ).
 
Desid.
 (
 विवृत्सति,
 विवर्तिषते
 ).
 

Monier Williams Cologne English

 1.
 वृ॑त्
 (
 ifc.
 
for
 2.
 See
 page.
 1009,
 col.
 2
 )
 surrounding,
 enclosing,
 obstructing
 (
 See
 अर्णो-
 and
 नदी-वृत्
 )
 

 a
 troop
 of
 followers
 or
 soldiers,
 army,
 host,
 ṛg-veda
 

 1.
 वृत्
 class.
 1.
 Ā.
 (
 dhātupāṭha
 xviii,
 19
 )
 व॑र्तते
 
(
 rarely
 °ति
 
in
 Veda
 also
 ववर्त्ति
 and
 [
 once
 in
 ṛg-veda
 ]
 वर्त्ति
 
Subj.
 वव॑र्तत्,
 ववर्तति,
 ववृतत्
 
Potential.
 ववृत्यात्,
 ववृतीय
 
Imperative.
 ववृत्स्व
 
Imperfect tense.
 अ॑ववृत्रन्,
 °त्रन्त
 
pf.
 वव॑र्त,
 ववृतु॑स्,
 ववृते॑,
 ṛg-veda
 [
 here
 also
 वावृते॑
 ]
 et cetera.
 et cetera.
 
Aorist.
 अवर्त्,
 अवृत्रन्
 Subj.
 व॑र्तत्,
 वर्त्त,
 ṛg-veda
 
अवृतत्,
 atharva-veda
 et cetera.
 et cetera.
 
अवर्तिष्ट
 Greek.
 
3.
 plural number.
 अवृत्सत,
 ṛg-veda
 
2.
 sg.
 वर्तिथास्,
 mahābhārata
 
Prec.
 वर्तिषीष्ट
 Greek.
 
fut.
 वर्तिता
 Greek.
 
वर्त्स्य॑ति,
 °ते,
 atharva-veda
 et cetera.
 
वर्तिष्यति,
 °ते,
 mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
Conditional.
 अवर्त्स्यत्,
 brāhmaṇa
 
अवर्तिष्यत
 Greek.
 
Infinitive mood.
 -वृ॑ते,
 ṛg-veda
 
-वृ॑तस्,
 brāhmaṇa
 
वर्तितुम्,
 mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
indeclinable, either an indeclinable participle or an adverb or a case used adverbially.
 page.
 वर्तित्वा
 and
 वृत्त्वा
 Greek.
 
-वृ॑त्य,
 ṛg-veda
 et cetera.
 et cetera.
 
-व॑र्तम्,
 brāhmaṇa
 et cetera.
 ),
 
to
 turn,
 turn
 round,
 revolve,
 roll
 (
 also
 applied
 to
 the
 rolling
 down
 of
 tears
 ),
 ṛg-veda
 et cetera.
 et cetera.
 
to
 move
 or
 go
 on,
 get
 along,
 advance,
 proceed
 (
 with
 instr.
 ‘in
 a
 partic.
 way
 or
 manner’
 ),
 take
 place,
 occur,
 be
 performed,
 come
 off,
 manu-smṛti
 
mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
to
 be,
 live,
 exist,
 be
 found,
 remain,
 stay,
 abide,
 dwell
 (
 with
 आत्मनि
 न,
 ‘to
 be
 not
 in
 one's
 right
 mind’
 
with
 मनसि
 or
 हृदये,
 ‘to
 dwell
 or
 be
 turned
 or
 thought
 over
 in
 the
 mind’
 
with
 मूर्ध्नि,
 ‘to
 be
 at
 the
 head
 of’,
 ‘to
 be
 of
 most
 importance’
 
कथं
 वर्तते
 with
 nominative case.
 or
 किं
 वर्तते
 with
 genitive case.
 ,
 ‘how
 is
 it
 with?’
 ),
 ib.
 
to
 live
 on,
 subsist
 by
 (
 instr.
 or
 indeclinable, either an indeclinable participle or an adverb or a case used adverbially.
 page.
 ),
 āśvalāyana-gṛhya-sūtra
 
mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
to
 pass
 away
 (
 as
 time,
 चिरं
 वर्तते
 गतानाम्,
 ‘it
 is
 long
 since
 we
 went’
 ),
 bhāgavata-purāṇa
 
to
 depend
 on
 (
 locative case.
 ),
 rāmāyaṇa
 
to
 be
 in
 a
 partic.
 condition,
 be
 engaged
 in
 or
 occupied
 with
 (
 locative case.
 ),
 āpastamba
 
mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
to
 be
 intent
 on,
 attend
 to
 (
 dative case.
 ),
 rāmāyaṇa
 
to
 stand
 or
 be
 used
 in
 the
 sense
 of
 (
 locative case.
 ),
 kāśikā-vṛtti
 
to
 act,
 conduct
 one's
 self,
 behave
 towards
 (
 locative case.
 dative case.
 ,
 or
 accusative case.
 
also
 with
 इतरेतरम्
 or
 परस्परम्,
 ‘mutually’
 ),
 manu-smṛti
 
mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
to
 act
 or
 deal
 with,
 follow
 a
 course
 of
 conduct
 (
 also
 with
 वृत्तिम्
 ),
 show,
 display,
 employ,
 use,
 act
 in
 any
 way
 (
 instr.
 or
 accusative case.
 )
 towards
 (
 locative case.
 with
 पराज्ञया,
 ‘to
 act
 under
 another's
 command’
 
with
 प्रजा-रूपेण,
 ‘to
 assume
 the
 form
 of
 a
 son’
 
with
 प्रिय॑म्,
 ‘to
 act
 kindly’
 
with
 स्वानि,
 ‘to
 mind
 one's
 own
 business’
 
किम्
 इदम्
 वर्तसे,
 ‘what
 are
 you
 doing
 there?’
 ),
 śatapatha-brāhmaṇa
 
manu-smṛti
 
mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
to
 tend
 or
 turn
 to,
 prove
 as
 (
 dative case.
 ),
 śukasaptati
 
to
 be
 or
 exist
 or
 live
 at
 a
 partic.
 time,
 be
 alive
 or
 present
 (
 confer, compare.
 वर्तमान,
 वर्तिष्यमाण,
 and
 वर्त्स्यत्,
 page.
 925
 ),
 mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 et cetera.
 
to
 continue
 (
 with
 an
 indeclinable, either an indeclinable participle or an adverb or a case used adverbially.
 page.
 ,
 अतीत्य
 वर्तन्ते,
 ‘they
 continue
 to
 excel’
 
इति
 वर्तते
 मे
 बुद्धिः,
 ‘such
 continues
 my
 opinion’
 ),
 mahābhārata
 
kāvya literature
 et cetera.
 
to
 hold
 good,
 continue
 in
 force,
 be
 supplied
 from
 what
 precedes,
 patañjali
 ,
 kāśikā-vṛtti
 
to
 originate,
 arise
 from
 (
 ablative case.
 )
 or
 in
 (
 locative case.
 ),
 bhāgavata-purāṇa
 
to
 become,
 taittirīya-brāhmaṇa
 
to
 associate
 with
 (
 सह
 ),
 pañcatantra
 
to
 have
 illicit
 intercourse
 with
 (
 locative case.
 ),
 rāmāyaṇa
 :
 
Causal.
 वर्त॑यति
 (
 Aorist.
 अवीवृतत्
 or
 अववर्तत्
 
in
 taittirīya-brāhmaṇa
 also
 Ā.
 अववर्ति
 
Infinitive mood.
 वर्तय॑ध्यै,
 ṛg-veda
 
Passive voice.
 वर्त्यते,
 brāhmaṇa
 ),
 
to
 cause
 to
 turn
 or
 revolve,
 whirl,
 wave,
 brandish,
 hurl,
 ṛg-veda
 et cetera.
 et cetera.
 
to
 produce
 with
 a
 turning-lathe,
 make
 anything
 round
 (
 as
 a
 thunderbolt,
 a
 pill
 et cetera.
 ),
 ṛg-veda
 
rāmāyaṇa
 
suśruta
 
to
 cause
 to
 proceed
 or
 take
 place
 or
 be
 or
 exist,
 do,
 perform,
 accomplish,
 display,
 exhibit
 (
 feelings
 ),
 raise
 or
 utter
 (
 a
 cry
 ),
 shed
 (
 tears
 ),
 mahābhārata
 
kāvya literature
 et cetera.
 
to
 cause
 to
 pass
 (
 as
 time
 ),
 spend,
 pass,
 lead
 a
 life,
 live,
 subsist
 on
 or
 by
 (
 instr.
 ),
 enter
 upon
 a
 course
 of
 conduct
 et cetera.
 (
 also
 with
 वृत्तिम्
 or
 वृत्त्या
 or
 वृत्तेन
 
with
 भैक्षेण,
 ‘to
 live
 by
 begging’
 ),
 conduct
 one's
 self,
 behave,
 manu-smṛti
 
mahābhārata
 et cetera.
 
to
 set
 forth,
 relate,
 recount,
 explain,
 declare,
 mahābhārata
 
harivaṃśa
 
rāmāyaṇa
 
to
 begin
 to
 instruct
 (
 dative case.
 ),
 śāṅkhāyana-gṛhya-sūtra
 
to
 understand,
 know,
 learn,
 bhāgavata-purāṇa
 
to
 treat,
 cāṇakya
 
(
 in
 law,
 with
 शिरस्
 or
 शीर्षम्
 )
 to
 offer
 one's
 self
 to
 be
 punished
 if
 another
 is
 proved
 innocent
 by
 an
 ordeal,
 Viṣṇ.
 
yājñavalkya
 
‘to
 speak’
 or
 ‘to
 shine’
 (
 भाषार्थे
 or
 भासार्थे
 ),
 dhātupāṭha
 xxxiii,
 108
 :
 
Desiderative.
 वि॑वृत्सति,
 °ते
 (
 ṛg-veda
 
brāhmaṇa
 ),
 विवर्तिषते
 (
 pāṇini
 i,
 3,
 92
 ),
 to
 wish
 to
 turn
 et cetera.
 :
 
Intensive.
 (
 Vedic or Veda.
 ,
 rarely
 in
 later
 language
 )
 व॑र्वर्त्ति,
 वरीवर्त्ति,
 वरीवर्त्य॑ते,
 वरीवर्तते,
 page.
 व॑र्वृतत्
 and
 व॑र्वृतान
 Imperfect tense.
 3.
 sg.
 अवरीवर्,
 3.
 plural number.
 अवरीवुर्
 (
 Greek.
 also
 वरिवर्त्ति,
 वरीवृतीति,
 वर्वृतीति,
 वरीवृत्यते
 ),
 to
 turn,
 roll,
 revolve,
 be,
 exist,
 prevail,
 ṛg-veda
 
śatapatha-brāhmaṇa
 
kāvya literature
 

 वृत्
 [
 confer, compare.
 Latin.
 vertere
 
Slavonic or Slavonian.
 vrǔtěti,
 vratiti
 
Lithuanian.
 vartýti
 
Gothic.
 waírthan
 
German or High-German.
 werden
 
English.
 -ward.
 ]
 

 2.
 वृत्
 Masculine, Feminine, Neuter
 (
 only
 ifc.
 ,
 for
 1.
 See
 page.
 1007,
 col.
 2
 )
 turning,
 moving,
 existing
 

 (
 after
 numerals
 )
 equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.
 ‘fold’
 (
 See
 एक-,
 त्रि-,
 सु-वृत्
 )
 

 वृत्
 indeclinable, either an indeclinable participle or an adverb or a case used adverbially.
 finished,
 ended
 (
 a
 grammar.
 term
 used
 only
 in
 the
 dhātupāṭha
 and
 signifying
 that
 a
 series
 of
 roots
 acted
 on
 by
 a
 rule
 and
 beginning
 with
 a
 root
 followed
 by
 आदि
 or
 प्रभृति,
 ends
 with
 the
 word
 preceding
 वृत्
 ).
 

 3.
 वृत्
 See
 √
 वावृत्,
 page.
 947,
 col.
 1.
 

Monier Williams 1872 English

 वृत्
 1.
 वृत्
 (
 for
 rt.
 3.
 वृत्
 see
 p.
 958,
 
col.
 1
 ),
 cl.
 1.
 A.
 (
 in
 2nd
 Fut.,
 Aor.,
 and
 
Cond.
 also
 P.
 
in
 Ved.
 and
 ep.
 P.
 also
 in
 other
 
forms
 )
 वर्तते
 (
 ep.
 वर्तति
 ),
 Perf.
 ववृते
 (
 Ved.
 
वावृते,
 P.
 ववर्त
 ),
 2nd
 Fut.
 वर्तिष्यते
 and
 
वर्त्स्यति,
 Aor.
 अवर्तिष्ट
 and
 अवृतत्,
 Cond.
 
अवर्तिष्यत
 and
 अवर्त्स्यत्
 (
 Vedic
 forms
 [
 अनु
 ]-
 
वर्त्ति,
 [
 आ
 ]
 वर्त,
 अवर्त्,
 [
 सम्-आ
 ]
 ववर्त्ति
 ),
 वर्-
 
तितुम्,
 to
 turn,
 turn
 one's
 self,
 turn
 round,
 revolve,
 
roll,
 move,
 go
 
to
 move
 on,
 pass
 on,
 go
 on
 in
 
regular
 course,
 proceed,
 run
 a
 course,
 follow
 on
 
to
 
be
 or
 be
 situated
 in
 any
 particular
 manner
 or
 circum-
 
stances,
 to
 be,
 exist,
 live,
 subsist,
 remain,
 dwell,
 be
 
fixed,
 abide,
 stay,
 (
 मनसि
 or
 हृदये
 or
 हृदि
 
वृत्,
 to
 dwell
 or
 be
 turned
 over
 or
 thought
 over
 in
 
the
 mind,
 &c.
 )
 
to
 be
 present
 
to
 take
 place,
 hap-
 
pen,
 come
 to
 pass
 
to
 conduce,
 tend
 to
 (
 with
 dat.
 )
 
to
 depend
 upon
 (
 with
 loc.
 )
 
to
 occupy
 one's
 self,
 
employ
 one's
 self,
 be
 occupied
 or
 engaged
 in
 (
 with
 
loc.,
 उपकारे
 वृत्,
 to
 give
 assistance
 )
 
to
 behave,
 
demean
 one's
 self,
 act,
 practice,
 do,
 act
 towards
 
(
 with
 loc.
 ),
 occupy
 one's
 self
 with
 (
 with
 inst.
 ),
 act
 
in
 any
 particular
 manner
 (
 with
 inst.,
 e.
 g.
 धर्मेण
 
वृत्,
 to
 act
 justly
 
अमायया
 वृत्,
 to
 act
 guilelessly
 
व्याजेन
 वृत्,
 to
 act
 deceitfully
 )
 
to
 enter
 upon
 a
 
particular
 course
 of
 conduct,
 act
 a
 part,
 (
 sometimes
 
with
 acc.
 वृत्तिम्
 added,
 e.
 g.
 वर्तसे
 वृत्तिम्
 
अक्षुद्राम्,
 thou
 art
 acting
 no
 mean
 part
 
यां
 
वृत्तिं
 वर्तामि
 पाण्डवेषु,
 whatever
 course
 I
 
enter
 upon
 towards
 the
 Pāṇḍavas
 ):
 Pass.
 वृत्यते,
 
Aor.
 अवर्ति,
 &c.,
 to
 be
 turned,
 &c.:
 Caus.
 वर्त-
 
यति,
 -ते,
 Aor.
 अवीवृतत्,
 अववर्तत्,
 to
 cause
 to
 
turn
 or
 revolve,
 cause
 to
 roll,
 cause
 to
 move
 or
 move
 
round,
 turn,
 move
 
to
 brandish
 (
 as
 a
 weapon
 )
 
to
 
cause
 to
 move
 away,
 remove
 (
 Ved.
 )
 
to
 shed
 (
 as
 
tears
 &c.
 )
 
to
 cause
 to
 proceed,
 cause
 to
 be
 or
 exist,
 
make
 
to
 cause
 to
 take
 place,
 cause
 to
 pass
 (
 as
 
time
 ),
 spend,
 pass,
 lead
 a
 life,
 live,
 (
 sometimes
 with
 
acc.
 वृत्तिम्
 added,
 or
 sometimes
 with
 inst.
 वृत्त्या
 
or
 वृत्तेन,
 or
 sometimes
 with
 inst.
 of
 other
 words,
 
e.
 g.
 भैक्षेण
 वर्तयति,
 he
 lives
 by
 begging
 )
 
to
 perform,
 practice,
 do,
 exhibit
 
to
 maintain
 one's
 
self,
 subsist
 (
 A.
 )
 
to
 relate,
 recount,
 declare
 
to
 
perceive,
 comprehend
 
to
 care
 for
 (
 with
 dat.
 )
 
to
 read,
 study
 [
 cf.
 वृत्त
 ]
 
(
 according
 to
 some
 )
 to
 
speak
 
to
 shine:
 Desid.
 विवर्तिषते
 and
 विवृत्-
 
सति,
 to
 wish
 to
 remain,
 desire
 to
 stay,
 &c.:
 Intens.
 
वरीवृत्यते,
 वरीवृतीति,
 वर्वृतीति,
 वरिवृतीति,
 
वर्वर्त्ति,
 वरिवर्त्ति,
 वरीवर्त्ति
 
[
 cf.
 Lat.
 vert-o,
 
versus
 
Goth.
 vairthan,
 ana-vairths,
 vaurs-tva
 
Mod.
 Germ.
 werde,
 ward
 
Angl.
 Sax.
 weordhan,
 
ward,
 weard,
 wyrd
 
Lith.
 wartau,
 werciu,
 war-
 
toju,
 wirs-tu
 
Slav.
 vrat-i-ti.
 ]
 

 2.
 वृत्,
 त्,
 त्,
 त्,
 turning,
 turning
 round,
 moving,
 
existing
 
(
 त्
 ),
 f.,
 Ved.
 a
 turn,
 action,
 act,
 deed
 
(
 त्
 ),
 
ind.
 ‘finished,
 ’
 a
 grammatical
 term
 signifying
 that
 a
 
series
 of
 roots
 acted
 on
 by
 a
 grammatical
 rule
 ends
 
with
 the
 word
 preceding
 वृत्।
 

 वृत्
 3.
 वृत्,
 cl.
 4.
 A.
 वृत्यते
 (
 according
 
to
 others
 also
 cl.
 1.
 वर्तते
 ),
 to
 choose,
 
like,
 &c.,
 generally
 used
 in
 an
 old
 Intens.
 form
 वा-
 
वृत्यते,
 (
 see
 वावृत्,
 which
 is
 classed
 by
 native
 
grammarians
 among
 simple
 roots.
 )
 

Macdonell English

 वृत्
 VṚT,
 Ⅰ.
 várta
 (
 P.
 only
 metr.
 in
 C.
 ),
 🞄Ⅱ.
 P.
 vart,
 vṛt
 (
 RV.,
 rare
 ),
 Ⅲ.
 P.
 🞄vavárt,
 vavṛt,
 (
 RV.,
 common
 ),
 turn,
 revolve,
 🞄roll
 (
 V.
 
rare
 in
 E.,
 P.
 )
 
go
 on,
 proceed,
 🞄be
 performed
 (
 rite,
 etc.
 )
 
be
 conditioned
 🞄by,
 involve
 (
 in.
 )
 
be
 anywhere,
 remain,
 🞄abide,
 stay
 
exist,
 subsist
 
be
 found
 in
 any
 🞄one
 (
 g.,
 lc.
 )
 
depend
 on
 any
 one
 (
 lc.
 )
 
be
 in
 🞄(
 a
 condition,
 age,
 etc.
 ),
 be
 engaged
 in
 or
 occupied
 🞄or
 concerned
 with
 (
 lc.
 )
 
be
 used
 in
 🞄the
 sense
 of
 (
 lc.
 )
 
live
 on,
 subsist
 by
 (
 in.
 ,
 gd.
 )
 
🞄act,
 behave,
 towards
 (
 lc.,
 parasparam,
 itaretaram
 )
 
🞄conduct
 oneself
 (
 ad.
 )
 
have
 illicit
 🞄relations
 with
 a
 a
 woman
 (
 lc.
 )
 
associate
 with
 🞄(
 saha
 )
 
act
 with,
 display,
 employ,
 practise
 🞄(
 in.
 ),
 towards
 (
 lc.
 )
 
conduce
 to
 (
 d.
 )
 
devote
 🞄oneself,
 to,
 attend
 to
 (
 d.
 )
 
be
 getting
 on,
 do,
 🞄feel
 (
 with
 ads.
 )
 
be
 at
 a
 particular
 time,
 be
 🞄present
 
be
 alive,
 exist
 
continue
 in
 force,
 🞄be
 supplied
 from
 what
 precedes
 (
 gr.
 )
 
enter
 🞄upon
 a
 course
 of
 conduct,
 follow,
 use,
 employ
 🞄(
 ac.
 ),
 towards
 (
 lc.
 ):
 ātmani
 na
 —,
 be
 beside
 🞄oneself
 (
 with
 joy
 )
 
manasi
 or
 hṛdi
 —,
 be
 🞄in
 oneʼs
 mind
 or
 thoughts
 
mūrdhni
 —,
 be
 🞄at
 the
 head,
 be
 chief
 in
 importance
 
evam
 —,
 🞄subsist
 thus
 
kathaṃ
 vartate,
 how
 is
 so-and-so?
 🞄kiṃ
 vartate,
 id.
 with
 g.
 of
 prs.
 
🞄ekāpāyena
 —,
 decrease
 by
 one
 
atītya
 🞄vartante,
 surpass
 (
 steeds
 )
 
iti
 me
 vartate
 🞄buddhiḥ,
 such
 is
 my
 opinion
 
ciraṃ
 vartate
 🞄gatānām,
 it
 is
 long
 since
 we
 went
 
kim
 idaṃ
 vartase,
 🞄[
 Page295-2
 ]
 🞄what
 are
 you
 doing
 there?
 śvāni
 🞄vartate,
 minds
 his
 own
 business:
 pp.
 vṛttá,
 🞄turned,
 set
 in
 motion
 (
 RV.
 )
 
turned,
 round
 
🞄happened,
 occurred
 
having
 lasted
 (
 —°
 )
 
completed,
 🞄finished
 
past
 gone
 
deceased,
 dead
 
🞄existing
 
effective
 (
 power,
 —°
 )
 
become
 (
 free,
 🞄mukta
 )
 
having
 acted
 or
 behaved
 towards
 🞄(
 lc.
 )
 
cs.
 vartáya,
 P.
 (
 Ā.
 metr.
 )
 cause
 to
 revolve,
 🞄whirl,
 wave,
 hurl
 
make
 round,
 turn
 🞄(
 thunderbolt
 )
 
shed
 (
 tears
 )
 
cause
 to
 pass,
 🞄spend
 (
 time
 life
 )
 
cause
 to
 proceed,
 perform
 
🞄arrange,
 lay
 out
 (
 the
 earth
 )
 
raise,
 utter
 (
 cry,
 🞄etc.
 )
 
display,
 exhibit
 
set
 forth,
 relate
 
begin
 🞄to
 instruct
 (
 d.
 )
 
treat
 (
 rare
 )
 
with
 śiras
 🞄or
 śīrṣan
 =
 agree
 to
 be
 punished
 if
 another
 🞄is
 cleared
 an
 ordeal
 
int.
 conduct
 oneself
 
🞄live,
 subsist,
 by
 (
 in.
 )
 
remain
 alive
 
intv.
 varrvart-ti,
 varīvart-ti
 (
 V.
 ),
 várvṛtati,
 -varīvartyáte
 (
 Br.
 ),
 varīvartate,
 roll,
 revolve
 🞄(
 V.
 )
 
exist,
 prevail
 (
 cold,
 etc.
 ).
 ati,
 〈1.〉
 tr.
 pass
 🞄by
 
cross
 (
 a
 river
 )
 
go
 beyond,
 overstep
 
live
 🞄for
 (
 a
 time
 )
 
exceed,
 surpass
 
get
 over,
 overcome,
 🞄resist,
 escape
 from
 evade
 (
 arrest
 )
 
🞄allow
 to
 pass,
 neglect,
 infringe,
 transgress,
 🞄break
 (
 promise
 )
 
disregard,
 treat
 with
 indifference,
 🞄injure,
 violate
 oneʼs
 duty
 towards
 
🞄〈2.〉
 int.
 pass
 by
 (
 rare
 )
 
pass
 (
 of
 time
 ),
 be
 too
 🞄late
 
desist
 from
 (
 ab.
 ):
 pp.
 ativṛtta,
 lying
 🞄beyond
 (
 ac.
 )
 
far
 removed
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
long
 🞄past.
 vi‿ati,
 〈1.〉
 tr.
 cross
 (
 the
 sea
 )
 
get
 over,
 🞄escape
 from
 
〈2.〉
 int.
 pass
 (
 of
 time
 )
 
depart
 🞄from
 (
 ab.
 ).
 sam-ati,
 〈1.〉
 tr.
 pass
 by
 
escape
 🞄from
 
〈2.〉
 int.
 run
 away.
 adhi,
 pass
 over
 (
 lc.
 )
 
🞄fly
 anywhere
 (
 ad.,
 in.
 ,
 -tas
 )
 
enter
 upon
 (
 a
 🞄path
 ).
 anu,
 〈1.〉
 tr.
 roll
 after
 or
 along,
 follow,
 🞄pursue
 
cling
 to,
 be
 guided
 by,
 adapt
 oneself
 🞄to
 the
 will
 of
 
equal
 any
 one
 in
 (
 in.
 )
 
humour,
 🞄gratify
 
follow,
 acknowledge,
 conform
 to,
 devote
 🞄oneself
 to
 
depend
 on
 
fall
 a
 prey
 to
 🞄(
 fear
 )
 
〈2.〉
 int.
 follow
 after,
 supervene
 
continue
 
🞄prevail
 
remain
 in
 force,
 be
 supplied
 🞄from
 a
 previous
 rule
 (
 gr.
 )
 
act
 towards
 (
 ac.,
 🞄lc.
 
P.
 ):
 pp.
 anuvṛtta,
 round,
 full
 
following
 
🞄handed
 down,
 traditional
 
gradually
 🞄occupied
 by
 (
 g.
 )
 
displayed
 
having
 assented
 
🞄obedient
 
cs.
 continue
 to
 turn
 
supply
 from
 🞄what
 precedes
 
employ
 
recite,
 repeat
 
imitate
 🞄any
 one
 (
 ac.
 ).
 sam-anu,
 follow,
 conform
 🞄to
 (
 ac.
 )
 
obey
 
result.
 apa,
 turn
 aside
 
🞄leave
 the
 road
 (
 waggon
 )
 
turn
 away,
 depart,
 🞄from
 (
 ab.
 ):
 pp.
 slipped
 off
 
shot
 off
 (
 arrow
 )
 
🞄upset
 
lost
 
cs.
 turn
 away,
 from
 (
 ab.
 
RV.
 ).
 🞄vi‿apa,
 turn
 aside
 
abstain
 from
 (
 ab.
 ).
 abhi,
 🞄〈1.〉
 tr.
 turn,
 betake
 oneself,
 or
 come
 to,
 approach
 🞄(
 any
 one
 ),
 extend
 towards
 
assail,
 🞄attack
 
come
 upon,
 take
 possession
 of
 (
 any
 🞄one
 )
 
receive
 anything
 favourably
 
make
 an
 🞄appearance
 (
 darśanam
 )
 =
 show
 oneself
 to
 (
 d.
 )
 
🞄〈2.〉
 int.
 approach
 
arise,
 begin
 
exist,
 occur.
 🞄ā,
 〈1.〉
 tr.
 gnly.
 P.
 turn
 towards,
 bring
 (
 sc.
 🞄ratham
 )
 to,
 come
 to
 (
 RV.
 )
 
pass
 by
 (
 pradakṣiṇam,
 🞄with
 the
 right
 hand
 )
 
〈2.〉
 int.
 🞄Ā.
 advance,
 approach
 
turn
 
sink
 (
 sun
 )
 
🞄(
 ±
 punar
 )
 return,
 to
 (
 ac.
 ),
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
be
 🞄repeated
 or
 renewed
 
free
 oneself
 from
 (
 ab.
 ):
 🞄pp.
 ā́vṛtta,
 revolving
 
brought
 (
 water
 )
 
🞄pushed
 aside
 
turned
 round
 
averted,
 from
 🞄(
 ab.
 )
 
returned
 
repeated
 
cs.
 turn
 hither,
 🞄bring
 (
 V.
 )
 
draw
 to
 oneself
 
turn,
 —
 round,
 🞄invert
 
pray
 through
 (
 a
 rosary
 )
 
repeat
 
🞄attract,
 win
 (
 perh.
 incorr.
 for
 ā-varjaya
 )
 
🞄intv.
 move
 hurriedly
 or
 continuously,
 haste,
 🞄stir
 (
 V.
 ).
 anu‿ā,
 turn
 towards
 any
 one
 (
 ac.
 )
 
🞄intv.
 follow
 (
 V.
 ).
 apa‿ā,
 turn
 away
 from
 🞄(
 ab.
 )
 
return
 from
 (
 ab.
 ):
 pp.
 turned
 round
 
🞄turned
 away
 from,
 disdaining
 (
 ab.
 )
 
opened
 🞄(
 door,
 incorr.
 for
 -vṛta
 )
 
cs.
 cause
 to
 depart,
 🞄remove.
 abhi‿ā,
 turn
 towards,
 come
 to,
 take
 🞄refuge
 with
 (
 ac.
 )
 
cs.
 come,
 approach
 (
 sc.
 🞄ratham,
 RV.
 )
 
repeat.
 upa‿ā,
 turn
 towards,
 🞄approach,
 come
 to
 (
 ac.,
 lc.
 )
 
turn
 away
 from
 🞄(
 ab.
 )
 
return
 
obtain
 (
 ab.
 )
 
exist,
 occur:
 🞄[
 Page295-3
 ]
 🞄pp.
 turned
 to
 (
 ac.
 ),
 come
 to
 (
 ac.
 )
 
arrived
 🞄(
 time
 )
 
returned
 
cs.
 turn
 (
 ac.
 )
 towards
 (
 d.
 
🞄V.
 )
 
bring,
 abhi‿upa‿ā,
 turn
 towards
 (
 ac.
 )
 
🞄come
 into
 the
 possession
 of
 (
 ac.
 ).
 ni‿ā,
 cs.
 🞄cause
 any
 one
 to
 desist
 from
 (
 ab.
 ).
 pari‿ā,
 🞄turn
 round
 (
 int.
 )
 
return
 to
 (
 d.
 )
 
turn
 or
 🞄change
 into
 (
 in.
 )
 
des.
 -vivṛtas,
 P.
 wish
 to
 🞄turn
 (
 RV.¹
 ).
 anu-pari‿ā,
 turn
 in
 the
 direction
 🞄of,
 follow,
 place
 oneself
 behind
 (
 ac.
 
V.
 ).
 🞄abhi-pari‿ā,
 turn
 to,
 revolve
 round.
 prati‿ā,
 🞄turn
 towards
 (
 ac.
 
RV.
 )
 
return:
 pp.
 turned
 🞄back
 (
 face
 )
 
returned.
 vi‿ā,
 separate
 oneself,
 🞄from
 (
 in.
 
V.
 ),
 in
 the
 form
 of
 (
 in.
 
U.
 )
 
🞄turn
 away
 from,
 part
 with,
 rid
 oneself
 of
 (
 in.
 ,
 🞄ab.
 )
 
refrain
 or
 withdraw
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
turn
 🞄in
 different
 directions,
 divide
 (
 road
 )
 
turn
 🞄round
 
return
 
depart
 
sink
 (
 sun
 )
 
be
 separated
 🞄=
 settle
 a
 dispute
 (
 Br.
 )
 
diverge
 from,
 🞄be
 inconsistent
 with
 (
 ab.
 )
 
cease,
 come
 to
 an
 🞄end:
 pp.
 vyā́vṛtta,
 turned
 aside
 from,
 freed
 🞄from
 (
 ab.,
 —°
 )
 
different
 from
 (
 —°
 )
 
averted
 
🞄distorted
 
returned,
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
inconsistent
 🞄with
 (
 —°
 )
 
ceased,
 abated
 
cs.
 separate
 from
 🞄(
 in.
 ,
 ab.
 )
 
turn
 round,
 avert
 
remove,
 🞄destroy
 (
 an
 enemy
 ),
 annul
 (
 a
 rule
 )
 
gd.
 vyāvartya,
 excepting.
 sam-ā,
 return,
 return
 🞄home
 (
 of
 a
 pupil
 on
 the
 completion
 of
 his
 🞄studies
 )
 
approach:
 pp.
 returned
 
arrived
 
🞄cs.
 drive
 away
 (
 darkness
 
RV.
 )
 
cause
 to
 return
 🞄home,
 dismiss
 (
 a
 pupil
 )
 
repeat,
 recite.
 🞄abhi-sam-ā,
 return
 home
 (
 V.
 ).
 ud,
 pp.
 🞄swollen,
 prominent
 
agitated,
 surging
 
unrestrained,
 🞄ill-behaved
 
cs.
 cause
 to
 start
 out
 
🞄destroy:
 pp.
 udvartita,
 starting
 out
 of
 oneʼs
 🞄head
 (
 eyes
 )
 
anointed.
 upa,
 approach
 
come
 🞄upon,
 accrue
 to
 (
 ac.
 )
 
cs.
 allow
 to
 recover
 🞄from
 fatigue
 (
 horse
 ).
 sam-upa,
 behave.
 🞄ni,
 return
 from
 (
 ab.
 ),
 to
 (
 ac.
 ±
 prati,
 d.
 )
 
🞄turn
 round
 (
 int.
 )
 
return
 to
 life,
 be
 born
 🞄again
 
go
 back,
 flow
 backwards
 (
 water
 )
 
🞄turn
 oneʼs
 back,
 flee
 (
 in
 battle
 )
 
turn
 aside,
 🞄be
 averted
 (
 eye
 ),
 withdraw
 itself
 (
 mind
 )
 
🞄free
 oneself
 from,
 escape
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
shrink
 🞄from
 battle
 (
 ±
 saṃgrāmāt
 )
 
renounce
 any
 🞄one
 (
 ab.
 )
 
ignore
 (
 a
 fault,
 ab.
 )
 
cease,
 desist,
 🞄or
 abstain
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
leave
 off
 speaking,
 🞄be
 silent
 
cease,
 come
 to
 an
 end,
 disappear
 
🞄be
 put
 a
 stop
 to
 (
 lawsuit
 )
 
cease
 to
 🞄be
 effective,
 become
 useless
 (
 umbrella
 )
 
end
 🞄with
 (
 ab.
 )
 
be
 omitted,
 not
 be
 performed
 
🞄be
 withheld
 (
 primogeniture
 )
 
be
 denied
 to
 🞄any
 one
 (
 prati
 )
 in
 comparison
 with
 (
 ab.
 )
 
🞄turn
 towards,
 be
 directed
 to
 (
 lc.
 ),
 be
 (
 opinion
 )
 🞄thus
 (
 evam
 )
 with
 regard
 to
 (
 lc.
 ):
 pp.
 nivṛtta,
 🞄returned,
 to
 (
 ac.
 )
 
set
 (
 sun
 )
 
having
 renounced
 🞄(
 ab.,
 —°
 )
 
turned
 away
 from
 (
 prati,
 —°
 )
 
deprived
 🞄of
 (
 ab.
 )
 
ceased,
 come
 to
 an
 end,
 disappeared
 
🞄having
 ceased
 to
 be
 in
 force,
 no
 🞄longer
 to
 be
 supplied
 from
 what
 precedes
 (
 gr.
 🞄rule
 )
 
omitted
 
°—
 refraining
 from
 (
 meat
 )
 
🞄performed
 without
 the
 desire
 of
 reward,
 disinterested
 🞄(
 action
 )
 
incorr.
 for
 nirvṛtta,
 vivṛtta,
 🞄nivṛta
 
cs.
 cause
 to
 return,
 bring
 🞄back
 
turn
 or
 keep
 away,
 divert,
 withdraw,
 🞄from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
renounce,
 abandon
 
withhold
 
🞄reverse,
 annul
 (
 transaction
 )
 
cause
 to
 cease,
 🞄remove
 
deny
 
perform.
 abhi-ni,
 return:
 🞄pp.
 returned
 from
 (
 —°
 )
 
cs.
 repeat
 
cause
 to
 🞄cease.
 upa-ni,
 return,
 be
 repeated
 
cs.
 🞄fetch
 again
 (
 Br.
 ).
 pari-ni,
 pass
 away.
 🞄prati-ni,
 turn
 round,
 turn
 away,
 go
 back,
 🞄return:
 pp.
 returned,
 from
 (
 ab.,
 —°
 )
 
cs.
 🞄cause
 to
 go
 back,
 turn
 back,
 avert.
 vi-ni,
 🞄turn
 back,
 return
 
desist
 from,
 give
 up
 (
 ab.
 )
 
🞄turn
 away,
 depart,
 cease,
 disappear
 
be
 extinguished
 🞄(
 fire
 )
 
be
 omitted:
 pp.
 turned
 🞄back,
 returned
 
turned
 away,
 averted,
 or
 🞄averse
 from
 (
 ab.,
 —°
 )
 
free
 from
 (
 —°
 )
 
desisting
 🞄from,
 having
 abandoned
 (
 ab.
 )
 
departed,
 🞄disappeared,
 ended,
 ceased
 to
 be
 🞄(
 nm.
 )
 
cs.
 cause
 to
 return,
 recall,
 lead
 back
 
🞄annul
 (
 fraudulent
 transaction
 )
 
avert
 (
 gaze
 )
 
🞄[
 Page296-1
 ]
 🞄cause
 to
 cease,
 remove
 
abandon
 
cause
 any
 🞄one
 to
 desist
 from
 (
 ab.
 ).
 saṃ-ni,
 turn
 back,
 🞄return,
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
desist
 from
 (
 ab.
 ):
 pp.
 returned
 
🞄averted
 (
 eye
 )
 
ceased
 
cs.
 cause
 to
 🞄return,
 send
 or
 lead
 back
 
divert,
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
🞄cause
 to
 cease,
 suppress
 (
 attachment
 ).
 nis,
 🞄(
 roll
 out
 ),
 come
 forth,
 arise,
 be
 produced
 or
 🞄developed
 
become
 (
 nm.
 )
 
be
 accomplished
 
🞄be
 achieved
 or
 brought
 about:
 pp.
 nirvṛtta,
 🞄produced,
 arisen
 
built
 
finished,
 ready
 
🞄fully
 developed
 (
 fruit
 )
 
performed,
 accomplished,
 🞄fulfilled,
 come
 to
 an
 end
 
incorr.
 for
 🞄nirvṛta
 
cs.
 bring
 out,
 take
 away,
 let
 out
 of
 🞄(
 ab.
 )
 
evolve,
 produce
 
provide
 (
 sustenance
 )
 
🞄accomplish,
 perform,
 complete
 (
 ord.
 mg.
 )
 
🞄bring
 to
 an
 end,
 spend
 (
 day
 ).
 abhi-nis,
 be
 🞄produced
 or
 developed
 
result:
 pp.
 produced
 
🞄acquired
 
cs.
 produce
 
accomplish.
 🞄vi-nis,
 pp.
 produced
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
come
 to
 an
 🞄end,
 completed.
 parā,
 turn
 round
 
turn
 🞄back,
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
refrain
 from
 (
 ab.
 ):
 🞄parāvṛtta,
 turned
 round
 or
 back
 (
 upwards,
 🞄upari-
 )
 
turned
 away
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
disappeared,
 🞄past
 
cs.
 turn
 round
 (
 ac.
 ).
 pari,
 🞄turn
 round,
 revolve
 
roll
 
encircle
 (
 ac.
 )
 
🞄wander
 about
 
hasten
 to
 and
 fro
 
move
 🞄about,
 revolve
 (
 in
 the
 mind,
 hṛdi,
 hṛdaye
 )
 
🞄return
 
be
 born
 again
 in
 (
 lc.
 )
 
turn
 round
 🞄or
 back
 
turn
 out
 differently,
 undergo,
 a
 🞄change
 (
 ±
 anyathā
 )
 
remain,
 be,
 in
 (
 lc.
 )
 
🞄appear
 as
 (
 in.
 ,
 ekatvena
 =
 one
 and
 the
 same
 )
 
🞄behave,
 act:
 pp.
 parivṛtta,
 rolling
 (
 wave,
 🞄eye
 )
 
lasting,
 enduring
 
turned
 round
 or
 🞄back
 
elapsed,
 spent
 
disappeared,
 vanished
 
🞄cs.
 cause
 to
 revolve
 
turn
 round
 or
 back
 
🞄exchange,
 from
 (
 in.
 )
 
renew
 (
 an
 agrement
 )
 
🞄transform
 into
 (
 in.
 )
 
turn
 into
 =
 falsely
 represent
 🞄as
 (
 ac.
 )
 
overturn
 completely,
 destroy
 
🞄turn
 inside
 out,
 search
 through.
 vi-pari,
 revolve
 
🞄roll
 (
 on
 the
 ground
 )
 
drive
 or
 roam
 🞄about
 
be
 transformed,
 change
 
continually
 🞄afflict
 (
 ac.
 )
 
cs.
 pp.
 turned
 away
 (
 lips
 ).
 🞄saṃ-pari,
 turn
 round,
 revolve.
 pra,
 be
 set
 in
 🞄motion,
 be
 set
 going
 
set
 out,
 depart,
 betake
 🞄oneself
 
proceed
 on
 (
 a
 path,
 vartmanā
 or
 i,
 🞄pathā,
 a
 wrong
 path,
 apathena
 )
 
come
 forth,
 🞄issue,
 arise,
 be
 produced,
 rise
 up
 (
 dust
 ),
 from
 🞄(
 ab.
 )
 
result,
 happen,
 take
 place
 
begin,
 🞄commence,
 to
 (
 inf.
 )
 
set
 about,
 devote
 oneself
 🞄to,
 proceed
 to,
 engage
 in
 (
 d.,
 lc.,
 -artham
 )
 
🞄proceed
 against,
 engage
 with,
 do
 injury
 to
 🞄(
 lc.
 )
 
act
 (
 often
 w.
 ad.
 )
 according
 to
 or
 with
 🞄(
 in.
 ,
 ab.
 ),
 towards
 (
 lc.
 )
 
prevail
 
be
 directed
 🞄towards,
 rest
 (
 eyes
 )
 upon
 (
 lc.
 )
 
continue
 to
 🞄(
 pr.
 pt.
 )
 
debauch
 (
 one
 another
 )
 
exist
 (
 wish,
 🞄sorrow
 )
 
serve
 for,
 conduce
 to
 (
 d.,
 -artham
 )
 
🞄be
 used
 in
 the
 sense
 of
 (
 lc.
 ):
 pp.
 pravṛtta,
 🞄circulated
 (
 book
 )
 
set
 out,
 from
 (
 -tas
 ),
 to
 🞄(
 ac.,
 lc.
 
dakṣiṇena,
 towards
 the
 south
 ),
 🞄with
 a
 view
 to
 (
 inf.
 ,
 -artham
 )
 
proceeding
 🞄on
 (
 a
 path,
 pathā,
 fig.
 )
 
produced,
 arisen,
 🞄issuing
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
proceeding
 from
 (
 —°
 )
 
🞄brought
 about,
 accomplished
 
begun
 
having
 🞄set
 about
 or
 commenced
 to
 (
 inf.
 
sts.
 🞄-vṛtta-vat
 )
 
purposing,
 bent
 on
 (
 d.,
 lc.,
 —°
 )
 
🞄engaged
 in,
 occupied
 with,
 devoted
 to,
 practising
 🞄(
 lc.,
 —°
 )
 
acting
 (
 with
 ad.
 )
 
existing
 
🞄become
 (
 nm.
 )
 
directed
 to
 an
 object,
 interested
 🞄(
 action
 )
 
incorr.
 for
 pracṛta,
 pranṛtta
 
🞄cs.
 cause
 to
 turn
 or
 roll,
 set
 in
 motion
 
🞄hurl
 forth
 (
 bolt,
 RV.
 )
 
push
 or
 cast
 away
 
🞄send
 
set
 on
 foot,
 circulate,
 diffuse
 
introduce,
 🞄appoint
 
produce,
 form,
 make
 (
 a
 holy
 🞄place,
 etc.
 ),
 erect
 (
 a
 dam
 )
 
accomplish,
 effect
 🞄(
 expenditure,
 vyaya-karma
 )
 
relate
 (
 a
 story
 )
 
🞄display
 
begin,
 undertake
 
induce
 any
 one
 🞄to
 do
 anything
 (
 lc.
 ).
 ati-pra,
 pp.
 greatly
 🞄occupied
 with
 athg.
 abhi-pra,
 move
 (
 car
 )
 🞄towards
 (
 ac.
 )
 
be
 set
 in
 motion:
 pp.
 occurring
 
🞄engaged
 in,
 occupied
 with
 (
 lc.
 ).
 🞄saṃ-pra,
 arise,
 be
 produced,
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
begin
 🞄(
 int.
 )
 
take
 place
 
set
 about
 (
 d.,
 inf.
 )
 
act:
 🞄[
 Page296-2
 ]
 🞄pp.
 come
 into
 being,
 being
 present
 
begun
 
🞄having
 set
 about
 (
 d.,
 lc.,
 inf.
 )
 
engaged
 in
 🞄(
 lc.,
 —°
 )
 
cs.
 set
 going,
 circulate,
 introduce
 
🞄begin.
 prati,
 accrue
 to
 any
 one
 (
 ac.
 ).
 vi,
 🞄turn,
 revolve
 (
 RV.
 )
 
roll
 
move
 convulsively,
 🞄struggle
 
turn
 round
 
turn
 away,
 depart
 
🞄be
 developed:
 pp.
 vivṛtta,
 flying
 in
 different
 🞄directions
 (
 thunderbolt
 
RV.
 )
 
turned
 🞄round,
 bent,
 twisted
 
opened
 (
 jaws
 
incorr.
 🞄for
 vivṛta
 )
 
cs.
 turn
 round
 
make
 (
 a
 weapon
 )
 🞄by
 turning
 out
 of
 (
 in.
 )
 
remove
 (
 V.
 )
 
hold
 🞄asunder
 (
 RV.
 )
 
leave
 behind
 (
 RV.
 ):
 pp.
 (
 C.
 )
 🞄turned
 round,
 averted
 (
 gaze
 ),
 knitted
 (
 brow
 )
 
🞄whirled
 round
 (
 dust
 )
 
removed
 from
 its
 place.
 🞄sam,
 be
 produced,
 arise,
 from
 (
 ab.
 )
 
happen,
 🞄occur,
 take
 place,
 arrive
 (
 time
 ),
 begin
 (
 ord.
 mg.
 )
 
🞄be,
 exist,
 w.
 g.
 of
 prs.
 =
 have
 
become
 🞄(
 pred.
 nm.
 ,
 common
 ):
 pp.
 arrived
 
happened,
 🞄occurred
 
become
 (
 pred.
 nm.
 )
 
cs.
 clench
 🞄(
 fist
 )
 
roll
 (
 eyes
 )
 
envelope
 
turn
 towards,
 🞄bring,
 bring
 into
 (
 a
 path,
 RV.
 )
 
destroy
 
fulfil.
 🞄abhi-sam,
 arise
 (
 RV.¹
 ).
 

 वृत्
 1.
 vṛ́-t,
 Adjective.
 (
 —°
 )
 enclosing:
 Feminine.
 following,
 🞄army
 (
 RV.
 ).
 

 वृत्
 2.
 vṛt,
 Adjective.
 (
 —°
 )
 turning,
 moving,
 being
 🞄etc.
 
-fold
 (
 after
 numerals
 )
 
ɴ.
 conclusion,
 🞄end
 (
 of
 a
 list
 of
 roots:
 opp.
 ādi
 ).
 

Benfey English

 1.
 वृत्
 वृत्,
 i.
 1,
 Ātm.
 ,
 and
 in
 
the
 fut.,
 condit.,
 and
 aor.,
 also
 Par.
 
(
 in
 epic
 poetry
 also
 in
 other
 forms,
 
MBh.
 1,
 4308
 
4832
 
3,
 14683
 ).
 The
 
original
 signification
 was
 ‘To
 turn,
 ’
 
Ātm.
 ‘To
 turn
 one's
 self.
 ’
 
1.
 To
 
be
 occupied,
 to
 occupy
 one's
 self,
 to
 
act,
 Man.
 2,
 5
 
Vikr.
 63,
 13
 
व्याजेन,
 
To
 act
 fraudulently,
 Pañc.
 147,
 15.
 
2.
 
To
 employ,
 Rām.
 2,
 82,
 18.
 
3.
 To
 
behave,
 Man.
 9,
 108
 
Pañc.
 i.
 d.
 90.
 
4.
 To
 stay,
 Rām.
 1,
 18,
 4
 
Hit.
 iii.
 d.
 
47
 (
 अपकर्तरि,
 near
 to
 the
 man
 who
 
has
 injured
 him
 ).
 
5.
 To
 be
 fixed,
 
MBh.
 3,
 16715.
 
6.
 To
 depend
 upon
 
(
 loc.
 ),
 Chr.
 12,
 25.
 
7.
 To
 exist,
 Pañc.
 
i.
 d.
 174
 
366.
 
8.
 To
 be,
 Rām.
 2,
 67,
 
9
 
Vikr.
 9,
 5.
 With
 उपकारे,
 To
 
give
 assistance,
 Rām.
 3,
 75,
 14.
 With
 
मनसि,
 To
 be
 thought,
 Śāk.
 25,
 22
 
Vikr.
 30,
 5.
 With
 अतीत्य,
 i.
 e.
 अति-इ
 +
 
त्य,
 and
 मूर्ध्नि,
 To
 surpass,
 Śāk.
 6,
 
5
 
Hit.
 i.
 d.
 19,
 M.M.
 
9.
 To
 take
 
place,
 Man.
 2,
 15
 
Pañc.
 74,
 19
 
to
 
come
 to
 pass,
 ib.
 101,
 1.
 
10.
 To
 sub-
 
sist,
 Man.
 3,
 77.
 
11.
 To
 live,
 
Utt.
 Rāmac.
 66,
 1
 
Rām.
 1,
 8,
 10.
 Ptcple.
 
of
 the
 pres.
 वर्तमान।
 
1.
 Being
 
present,
 Pañc.
 48,
 8
 
being
 inclined
 to
 
(
 with
 loc.
 ),
 Mālat.
 3,
 10.
 
2.
 Dwelling
 
in.
 Neuter.
 The
 present
 tense.
 Ptcple.
 of
 the
 
pf.
 pass.
 वृत्त।
 
1.
 Turned,
 Śāk.
 d.
 64.
 
2.
 Round,
 Bhāg.
 P.
 4,
 25,
 24.
 
3.
 Past,
 
Hit.
 iv.
 d.
 1
 
gone,
 been.
 
4.
 Finished.
 
5.
 Dead,
 Man.
 9,
 195.
 
6.
 Done,
 per-
 
formed.
 
7.
 Having
 acted,
 Nal,
 8,
 13.
 
8.
 Firm.
 
9.
 Unimpaired,
 Man.
 1,
 6.
 
10.
 Famous.
 
11.
 Read,
 studied.
 Neuter.
 
1.
 A
 circle.
 
2.
 Event,
 occurrence,
 
Indr.
 5,
 52.
 
3.
 Procedure.
 
4.
 Prac-
 
tice,
 profession,
 means
 of
 gaining
 
subsistence.
 
5.
 Conduct,
 behaviour,
 
Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 183,
 6
 
Man.
 7,
 135
 
observance
 of
 enjoined
 practice
 in
 
private
 or
 social
 life,
 Vikr.
 d.
 147
 (
 उज्-
 
झित-धैर्य-वृत्त
 +
 म्,
 adv.
 With-
 
out
 regard
 to
 my
 dignity
 )
 
law,
 Ragh.
 
5,
 33.
 
6.
 Verse,
 metre.
 Masculine.
 A
 tortoise.
 
Compound
 
आर्य-,
 
I.
 Neuter.
 the
 conduct
 of
 an
 
Ārya,
 laudable
 practice,
 Man.
 4,
 175.
 
II.
 Adjective.
 one
 who
 behaves
 in
 a
 laudable
 
manner,
 Man.
 9,
 253.
 
इति-,
 Neuter.
 event.
 कल्-
 
याण-,
 Adjective.
 ,
 Feminine.
 ता,
 well-behaved,
 Rām.
 
3,
 53,
 54.
 
काम-,
 Adjective.
 debauched.
 Man.
 
5,
 154.
 
किम्-,
 Adjective.
 timid,
 afraid,
 Pañc.
 
9,
 15.
 
गुरु-,
 Adjective.
 one
 who
 treats
 
respectfully
 his
 parents
 and
 spiritual
 
teacher,
 Rām.
 4,
 17,
 36.
 छन्दोव्°,
 
i.
 e.
 
छन्दस्-,
 Neuter.
 metre,
 MBh.
 1,
 28.
 
तेजोव्°,
 i.
 e.
 
तेजस्-,
 Neuter.
 power
 and
 be-
 
haviour,
 Man.
 9,
 303.
 
दुस्-,
 
I.
 Neuter.
 1.
 
a
 bad
 action,
 Cāṇ.
 82
 in
 Berl.
 Mo-
 
natsb.
 1864,
 412.
 2.
 bad
 conduct,
 MBh.
 
1,
 100.
 
II.
 Adjective.
 sbst.
 1.
 ill-behaved,
 a
 
wicked
 person,
 Yājñ.
 1,
 335.
 2.
 un-
 
happy,
 Hit.
 ii.
 d.
 165.
 
अ-दुस्-,
 Adjective.
 
unblameable,
 Rājat.
 5,
 293.
 
अति-दुस्-,
 
Adjective.
 exceedingly
 wicked,
 Hit.
 18,
 4,
 
M.M.
 
पुरा-,
 
I.
 Adjective.
 1.
 done
 in
 times
 
of
 yore.
 2.
 lived
 in
 times
 of
 yore,
 
MBh.
 14,
 2842.
 3.
 referring
 to
 times
 
of
 yore,
 ib.
 3,
 12602.
 
II.
 Neuter.
 1.
 history,
 
ib.
 12,
 2885.
 2.
 any
 old
 or
 legendary
 
event,
 Hit.
 iii.
 d.
 105.
 
पूर्व-,
 
I.
 Neuter.
 
1.
 a
 previous
 occurrence,
 Śāk.
 71,
 3.
 
2.
 previous
 behaviour,
 Mārk.
 P.
 20,
 41.
 
II.
 Adjective.
 relating
 to
 a
 previous
 occur-
 
rence,
 Hariv.
 2976.
 
मङ्गलादेश-,
 i.
 e.
 
मङ्गल-आदेश-,
 Masculine.
 a
 fortune-teller,
 
Man.
 9,
 258.
 यथा-वृत्त
 +
 म्,
 adv.
 
relating
 a
 thing
 as
 it
 happened,
 cir-
 
cumstantially,
 truly,
 Chr.
 9,
 37
 
11,
 22
 
58,
 11.
 
वेद-,
 Neuter.
 the
 doctrine
 of
 the
 
Vedas.
 सद्व्°,
 i.
 e.
 सन्त्-
 (
 vb.
 1.
 अस्
 ),
 
I.
 Adjective.
 1.
 well-behaved.
 2.
 virtuous.
 
3.
 well-rounded.
 
II.
 Neuter.
 good
 or
 ami-
 
able
 disposition.
 
साधु-,
 
I.
 Masculine.
 a
 
virtuous
 person,
 Hit.
 i.
 d.
 201,
 M.M.
 
II.
 Neuter.
 virtue.
 
सु-,
 Adjective.
 1.
 virtuous,
 
good,
 Pañc.
 ii.
 d.
 74.
 2.
 handsomely
 
round,
 Pañc.
 iv.
 d.
 78
 
i.
 d.
 303.
 3.
 
well-conditioned,
 Pañc.
 ii.
 d.
 74.
 
स्व-,
 Neuter.
 1.
 one's
 own
 occupation,
 
Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 183,
 6.
 2.
 occupation,
 
Pañc.
 i.
 d.
 79.
 Caus.
 
1.
 To
 turn,
 
MBh.
 1,
 809.
 
2.
 With
 अन्तर्,
 To
 mix,
 
Mālat.
 153,
 2.
 
3.
 To
 pass
 (
 as
 time
 ),
 
MBh.
 1,
 7976.
 
4.
 To
 sustain
 one's
 
self,
 Man.
 4,
 10
 
Kir.
 2,
 18.
 
5.
 To
 live,
 
Rām.
 2,
 51,
 12.
 
6.
 To
 make,
 Chr.
 292,
 
9
 =
 Rigv.
 i.
 85,
 9
 
with
 द्यूतम्,
 To
 play,
 
MBh.
 2,
 2507
 
with
 अश्रूणि,
 To
 shed
 
tears,
 MBh.
 1,
 4468
 
with
 आख्यानम्,
 
To
 tell,
 Rām.
 1,
 5,
 4.
 
7,
 To
 act,
 Hit.
 
iii.
 d.
 111.
 Compound
 ptcple.
 pf.
 pass.
 सु
 
-वर्तित,
 Adjective.
 Well
 made,
 Lass.
 2.
 ed.
 61,
 
38.
 i.
 10,
 †
 To
 speak,
 to
 shine.
 --
 With
 
the
 prep.
 अति
 अति,
 
1.
 To
 overcome,
 
MBh.
 3,
 16679.
 
2.
 To
 surpass,
 MBh.
 
3,
 10169.
 
3.
 To
 pass
 (
 as
 a
 place
 ),
 Rām.
 
2,
 50,
 10.
 
4.
 To
 trespass,
 Lass.
 2.
 ed.
 71,
 
63
 
to
 neglect,
 to
 violate,
 MBh.
 2,
 693.
 
5.
 To
 injure,
 to
 slight,
 Man.
 5,
 161.
 
6.
 
To
 avoid,
 Chr.
 62,
 57.
 
7.
 To
 pass
 
away
 (
 as
 time
 ),
 Rām.
 2,
 51,
 20
 
Pañc.
 
174,
 9.
 
8.
 To
 be
 delayed,
 Man.
 2,
 38.
 
अतिवृत्त,
 
1.
 Surpassing,
 Mālat.
 16,
 1.
 
2.
 Hastening
 on,
 Rām.
 3,
 50,
 6.
 --
 With
 
व्यति
 वि-अति,
 To
 pass
 (
 as
 time
 ),
 Sāv.
 4,
 
9.
 --
 With
 अधि
 अधि,
 To
 assail,
 Śāk.
 d.
 
23.
 --
 With
 अनु
 अनु,
 
1.
 To
 follow,
 Man.
 
6,
 93.
 
2.
 To
 resemble,
 MBh.
 3,
 15940.
 
3.
 To
 seek,
 Man.
 8,
 175.
 
4.
 To
 espy,
 
Śāk.
 23,
 14.
 
5.
 To
 wait
 on,
 to
 court,
 
Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 196,
 7.
 
6.
 To
 take
 one's
 
directions
 from,
 Rām.
 4,
 29,
 29.
 
7.
 To
 
assent,
 MBh.
 1,
 1799.
 
8.
 To
 obey,
 MBh.
 
3,
 14683.
 
9.
 To
 undergo,
 Sāv.
 5,
 46.
 
अनुवृत्त,
 Shown,
 Utt.
 Rāmac.
 167,
 10.
 
Neuter.
 Obeying,
 Hit.
 iv.
 d.
 102
 (
 
छन्दस्-,
 
Neuter.
 Accommodation
 to
 one's
 will
 ).
 
Caus.
 
1.
 To
 cause
 to
 turn,
 Bhag.
 3,
 
16.
 
2.
 To
 perform,
 MBh.
 4,
 105.
 --
 
With
 समनु
 सम्-अनु,
 To
 follow,
 Rām.
 
2,
 14,
 8.
 --
 With
 अप
 अप,
 
1.
 To
 turn
 
away
 from,
 Ragh.
 6,
 58
 (
 Calc.
 ).
 
2.
 To
 
return,
 MBh.
 1,
 1784.
 
3.
 To
 be
 over-
 
turned,
 Man.
 8,
 293.
 अपवृत्त,
 Reversed,
 
Kir.
 12,
 49.
 Caus.
 To
 cause
 to
 turn
 
away,
 Mālat.
 24,
 15.
 --
 With
 व्यप
 वि-अप,
 
To
 leave,
 Mālat.
 11,
 15.
 --
 With
 अभि
 
अभि,
 
1.
 To
 turn
 to,
 Mālat.
 10,
 10
 
to
 
turn,
 Sund.
 3,
 29.
 
2.
 To
 stretch
 to
 
(
 with
 acc.
 ),
 Utt.
 Rāmac.
 43,
 2.
 
3.
 
To
 be
 imminent,
 Utt.
 Rāmac.
 52,
 17.
 
4.
 To
 approach,
 Rām.
 3,
 52,
 15.
 
5.
 To
 
assail,
 MBh.
 1,
 4114.
 
6.
 To
 exist,
 to
 
be,
 Chr.
 16,
 13.
 अभिवृत्त,
 Going
 to-
 
wards.
 --
 With
 समभि
 सम्-अभि,
 
1.
 To
 
approach,
 MBh.
 1,
 7261.
 
2.
 To
 assail,
 
Rām.
 2,
 28,
 8.
 
3.
 To
 pass,
 (
 as
 time
 ),
 
Rām.
 1,
 8,
 10.
 --
 With
 आ
 आ,
 
1.
 To
 
advance,
 Man.
 4,
 172.
 
2.
 To
 come,
 
Ragh.
 1,
 52
 (
 Calc.
 ).
 
3.
 To
 return,
 
Man.
 7,
 82.
 आवृत्य,
 Having
 done(
 ?
 ),
 
Man.
 3,
 214
 (
 v.,
 and
 probably
 erroneous
 
reading
 ).
 आवृत्त,
 
1.
 Perused
 repeatedly,
 
Utt.
 Rāmac.
 156,
 14.
 
2.
 Averted,
 Kir.
 
11,
 51.
 Caus.
 
1.
 To
 invert,
 MBh.
 1,
 
2930.
 
2.
 To
 cause
 to
 approach
 (
 अश्रूणि,
 
i.
 e.
 to
 shed
 tears
 ),
 MBh.
 3,
 336.
 
3.
 
To
 fetch,
 Mālat.
 155,
 3.
 
4.
 To
 win,
 
MBh.
 5,
 117.
 
5.
 Ātm.
 To
 come,
 
Draup.
 6,
 18.
 --
 With
 अपा
 अप-आ,
 अपा-
 
वृत्त,
 
1.
 Reversed,
 turned
 to
 the
 
contrary,
 Rām.
 1,
 12,
 59.
 
2.
 Turned
 
away
 from,
 desisting
 from,
 MBh.
 3,
 
4052.
 Neuter.
 The
 rolling
 on
 the
 ground,
 
of
 a
 horse.
 --
 With
 उपा
 उप-आ,
 
1.
 To
 
approach,
 MBh.
 1,
 2318.
 
2.
 To
 go
 
round,
 Rām.
 1,
 33,
 17.
 
3.
 To
 turn
 
away
 from,
 MBh.
 3,
 4084.
 
4.
 To
 
return,
 Śāk.
 8,
 14.
 उपावृत्त,
 Re-
 
turned,
 Śāk.
 46,
 6.
 Caus.
 
1.
 To
 cause
 
to
 approach,
 Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 201,
 7.
 
2.
 
To
 win
 to
 confidence,
 Mālat.
 128,
 1.
 
3.
 
To
 lead
 back,
 Rām.
 2,
 19,
 13.
 --
 With
 
पर्या
 परि-आ,
 To
 return,
 MBh.
 3,
 10074.
 
--
 With
 प्रत्या
 प्रति-आ,
 To
 return,
 
Megh.
 40.
 प्रत्यावृत्त,
 Returned,
 
come
 back,
 Utt.
 Rāmac.
 21,
 8.
 --
 With
 
व्या
 वि-आ,
 
1.
 To
 turn
 away
 from,
 Vikr.
 
d.
 9.
 
2.
 To
 be
 divided,
 Sāv.
 5,
 108.
 
3.
 To
 return,
 Rājat.
 5,
 85.
 
4.
 To
 
perish,
 MBh.
 3,
 11259.
 व्यावृत्त,
 
1.
 
Rolled
 backwards.
 
2.
 Removed,
 Vikr.
 
d.
 154
 
uncovered.
 
3.
 Excluded,
 
Pañc.
 5,
 5
 
Bhāṣāp.
 72.
 
4.
 Encom-
 
passed,
 surrounded.
 
5.
 Fenced.
 Caus.
 
1.
 To
 throw
 down,
 MBh.
 3,
 42447.
 
2.
 To
 destroy,
 Ragh.
 15,
 7
 (
 Calc.
 ).
 
3.
 
To
 contrive(
 ?
 ),
 Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 197,
 7.
 
--
 With
 समा
 सम्-आ,
 To
 advance,
 Chr.
 
40,
 10.
 समावृत्त,
 
1.
 Assembled,
 MBh.
 
3,
 16282.
 
2.
 Completed,
 MBh.
 1,
 3526.
 
3.
 Returned,
 Man.
 3,
 4.
 Masculine.
 A
 pupil
 
who
 has
 completed
 his
 studies,
 Man.
 8,
 
27.
 --
 With
 उद्
 उद्,
 To
 surge,
 Ragh.
 
7,
 56,
 Calc.
 (
 Stenzl.
 v.
 r.
 ).
 उद्वृत्त,
 
1.
 Raised,
 elevated.
 
2.
 Exalted,
 pros-
 
perous.
 
3.
 Unrestrained,
 ill-behaved,
 
MBh.
 1,
 1718.
 
4.
 Vomited.
 
5.
 Left.
 
Caus.
 To
 destroy,
 MBh.
 3,
 13680.
 --
 
With
 उप
 उप,
 
1.
 To
 approach,
 MBh.
 
1,
 3850.
 
2.
 To
 return,
 MBh.
 1,
 7821.
 
उपवृत्त,
 Recovered(
 ?
 ),
 Chr.
 30,
 2.
 --
 
With
 नि
 नि,
 
1.
 To
 return,
 Vikr.
 d.
 3
 
Bhag.
 15,
 4
 
Hit.
 71,
 22
 (
 दोषान्,
 i.
 e.
 
दोषात्,
 निवृत्य,
 Having
 improved
 )
 
to
 turn,
 Vikr.
 66,
 2.
 
2.
 To
 recoil,
 
Bhag.
 2,
 59.
 
3.
 To
 abstain,
 Man.
 5,
 
49.
 
4.
 To
 refuse,
 MBh.
 2,
 1720.
 
5.
 
To
 escape
 (
 abl.
 ),
 Bhag.
 1,
 39.
 
6.
 To
 
run
 away,
 Chr.
 5,
 23.
 
7.
 To
 cease
 
from
 (
 abl.
 ),
 Rām.
 2,
 78,
 24.
 
8.
 To
 
cease,
 Man.
 10,
 77.
 
9.
 To
 set
 (
 as
 the
 
sun
 ),
 Sāv.
 5,
 73.
 
10.
 To
 be
 withheld,
 
Man.
 11,
 185.
 
11.
 To
 be
 forbidden,
 
Man.
 5,
 89.
 
12.
 Not
 to
 take
 place,
 
Man.
 11,
 151.
 
13.
 To
 be
 reversed,
 
Man.
 8,
 117.
 
14.
 To
 be
 occupied
 with,
 
MBh.
 3,
 2347.
 निवृत्त,
 
1.
 Returned,
 
returning,
 Rām.
 3,
 50,
 28.
 
2.
 Gone.
 
3.
 Ceased,
 Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 183,
 6.
 
4.
 
Finished,
 Rām.
 2,
 52,
 28
 
vanished,
 6,
 
22,
 17.
 
5.
 Completed.
 
6.
 Whole,
 Chr.
 
36,
 19.
 
7.
 Desisting
 from
 any
 im-
 
proper
 conduct.
 
8.
 Abstained
 from,
 
Utt.
 Rāmac.
 93,
 2
 (
 -मांस,
 Adjective.
 One
 
who
 abstains
 from
 eating
 meat
 ).
 
9.
 Ab-
 
staining,
 Hit.
 i.
 d.
 63,
 M.M.
 
abstain-
 
ing
 from
 worldly
 acts.
 
10.
 Abstracted
 
from
 this
 world,
 quiet,
 Man.
 12,
 88.
 
11.
 Prohibited,
 MBh.
 2,
 1770.
 
Compound
 
दुस्-,
 Adjective.
 whence
 it
 is
 difficult
 to
 
return,
 Rām.
 4,
 22,
 36.
 Ptcple.
 of
 the
 
fut.
 pass.
 
I.
 निवर्तनीय।
 
1.
 To
 be
 led
 
back,
 Mālav.
 71,
 1
 (
 read
 निव्°
 ).
 
2.
 To
 
be
 stopped.
 
Compound
 
अ-,
 Adjective.
 not
 to
 be
 
untied,
 firm,
 MBh.
 1,
 7330.
 
II.
 निवर्-
 
तितव्य,
 To
 be
 led
 back,
 MBh.
 18,
 55.
 
Caus.
 
1.
 To
 cause
 to
 return,
 Rām.
 1,
 1,
 
37.
 
2.
 To
 cause
 to
 turn
 away
 from,
 
Śāk.
 19,
 1.
 
3.
 To
 persuade
 to
 desist
 
from,
 Chr.
 26,
 71.
 
4.
 To
 lead
 back,
 
Rām.
 2,
 73,
 22.
 
5.
 To
 repel,
 Rām.
 1,
 
58,
 24
 
to
 avert,
 Śāk.
 d.
 53.
 
6.
 To
 
unravel,
 Man.
 9,
 233.
 
7.
 To
 deliver
 
from,
 MBh.
 2,
 45.
 
8.
 To
 restrain,
 
Man.
 6,
 59.
 
9.
 To
 accomplish,
 to
 per-
 
form,
 Rām.
 1,
 42,
 25.
 निवर्तयितव्य,
 
To
 be
 restrained,
 to
 be
 hindered,
 Rām.
 
2,
 21,
 22
 Gorr.
 दुर्निवर्त्य,
 i.
 e.
 
दुस्-,
 
Adjective.
 
1.
 Difficult
 to
 be
 caused
 to
 turn,
 
MBh.
 6,
 145.
 
2.
 Whence
 it
 is
 difficult
 
to
 return,
 ib.
 13,
 3504.
 --
 With
 अभिनि
 
अभि-नि,
 To
 return,
 Mālat.
 13,
 2.
 --
 With
 
प्रतिनि
 प्रति-नि,
 
1.
 To
 turn
 round,
 
Pañc.
 163,
 3.
 
2.
 To
 betake
 one's
 self
 
to
 one's
 heels,
 Utt.
 Rāmac.
 122,
 1.
 
3.
 
To
 return,
 Śāk.
 d.
 28
 
Vikr.
 5,
 5.
 
4.
 To
 
turn
 away
 from,
 Hit.
 i.
 d.
 62,
 M.M.
 --
 
With
 विनि
 वि-नि,
 
1.
 To
 return,
 MBh.
 
3,
 8451.
 
2.
 To
 turn
 away
 from,
 Bhag.
 
2,
 59.
 
3.
 To
 cease,
 Man.
 5,
 60
 
Pañc.
 
i.
 d.
 392.
 विनिवृत्त,
 
1.
 Stopped.
 
2.
 
Ended.
 
3.
 Foiled.
 
4.
 Refrained.
 
5.
 
Desisting.
 Caus.
 
1.
 To
 lead
 back,
 
Rām.
 2,
 82,
 17.
 
2.
 To
 recall,
 Mālat.
 
169,
 12.
 
3.
 To
 annul,
 Man.
 8,
 165.
 
विनिवर्तित,
 Caused
 to
 turn
 away
 (
 as
 
looks,
 caused
 to
 be
 cast
 down
 ),
 Mālav.
 
d.
 11.
 --
 With
 संनि
 सम्-नि,
 To
 turn
 
back,
 MBh.
 3,
 12231
 
to
 return,
 Rām.
 
2,
 45,
 2.
 Caus.
 To
 preclude,
 Man.
 4,
 
16.
 --
 With
 निस्
 निस्,
 
1.
 To
 be
 accom-
 
plished,
 Man.
 7,
 61.
 
2.
 Not
 to
 take
 
place,
 Bhaṭṭ.
 16,
 6.
 निर्वृत्त,
 Accom-
 
plished,
 Man.
 9,
 62
 
5,
 67
 (
 shorn
 ).
 
Caus.
 
1.
 To
 finish,
 to
 accomplish,
 Man.
 
3,
 122
 
Vikr.
 87,
 15
 
Bhāg.
 P.
 6,
 7,
 36.
 
2.
 To
 produce,
 Man.
 1,
 31.
 --
 With
 
विनिस्
 वि-निस्,
 विनिर्वृत्त,
 
1.
 Produced.
 
2.
 Occurring.
 
3.
 Completed.
 --
 With
 
परा
 परा,
 
1.
 To
 turn
 round,
 Śāk.
 54,
 
7
 
to
 turn
 back,
 Hit.
 89,
 12,
 M.M.
 
2.
 
To
 return,
 Man.
 3,
 217.
 परावृत्त,
 
1.
 One
 who
 has
 turned
 his
 back,
 Man.
 
7,
 93.
 
2.
 Turned
 aside,
 Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 
198,
 24.
 
Compound
 
अ-,
 Adjective.
 not
 returned,
 
Vikr.
 55,
 10.
 --
 With
 परि
 परि,
 
1.
 To
 
turn
 round,
 Vikr.
 12,
 18.
 
2.
 To
 change,
 
Vikr.
 d.
 132
 (
 अन्यथा,
 into
 another
 
object
 )
 
to
 interchange,
 Hit.
 i.
 d.
 172,
 
M.M.
 
3.
 To
 be
 whirled,
 Man.
 4,
 165.
 
4.
 To
 hasten
 to
 and
 fro,
 MBh.
 3,
 12230.
 
5.
 To
 roam
 about,
 Rām.
 1,
 9,
 42.
 
6.
 To
 
become,
 Śāk.
 d.
 172.
 
7.
 To
 be,
 Rām.
 2,
 
96,
 17.
 परिवृत्त,
 
1.
 Returned,
 Mālat.
 
164,
 10.
 
2.
 Ended,
 Lass.
 2.
 ed.
 55,
 73.
 
Neuter.
 An
 embrace,
 Mālat.
 76,
 10.
 Caus.
 
1.
 
To
 turn,
 Lass.
 2.
 ed.
 75,
 41.
 
2.
 To
 
change,
 Man.
 8,
 154.
 --
 With
 विपरि
 
वि-परि,
 
1.
 To
 slide
 backwards
 and
 
forwards,
 Man.
 6,
 22.
 
2.
 To
 turn
 
round,
 to
 revolve,
 Bhag.
 9,
 10.
 
3.
 To
 
roll
 on
 the
 ground,
 Rām.
 2,
 72,
 26.
 --
 
With
 संपरि
 सम्-परि,
 To
 exist,
 to
 be,
 
Rām.
 2,
 1,
 24.
 Caus.
 To
 cause
 to
 turn,
 
Rām.
 2,
 45,
 33.
 --
 With
 प्र
 प्र,
 
1.
 To
 
begin,
 Śāk.
 4,
 4
 
Vikr.
 d.
 90.
 
2.
 To
 
proceed,
 MBh.
 3,
 2298
 
Megh.
 106
 
Pañc.
 i.
 d.
 6
 (
 from,
 with
 abl.
 )
 
i.
 d.
 
132
 (
 वाक्ये,
 To
 follow,
 to
 obey
 the
 
words
 ).
 
3.
 To
 go
 on
 well,
 Pañc.
 i.
 
d.
 93.
 
4.
 To
 engage,
 Hit.
 87,
 1,
 M.M.
 
5.
 To
 hold
 good,
 Rām.
 2,
 58,
 20.
 
6.
 
To
 prosper,
 Man.
 3,
 61.
 
7.
 To
 subsist,
 
Man.
 4,
 9.
 
8.
 To
 turn
 (
 अधरोत्तरम्,
 
Topsy-turvy
 ),
 Man.
 7,
 21.
 
9.
 To
 be-
 
come,
 Pañc.
 5,
 13
 
Rām.
 1,
 35,
 8.
 
10.
 
To
 behave,
 MBh.
 3,
 2414.
 
11.
 To
 act,
 
Śāk.
 d.
 194.
 
12.
 To
 take
 place,
 Pañc.
 
114,
 18
 
MBh.
 3,
 1871.
 प्रवृत्त,
 
1.
 
Begun,
 Daśak.
 in
 Chr.
 190,
 9
 
begin-
 
ning,
 Mālat.
 88,
 11.
 
2.
 Engaged
 in,
 
Hit.
 68,
 13
 
occupied
 by.
 
3.
 Doing,
 
acting,
 Man.
 3,
 12.
 
4.
 Active,
 Man.
 
12,
 88.
 
5.
 Coming,
 Mālat.
 91,
 11.
 
6.
 
Fixed,
 settled.
 
7.
 Undisputed.
 
Compound
 
अ-,
 Adjective.
 not
 having
 taken
 place,
 never
 
done,
 Chr.
 61,
 48.
 Caus.
 
1.
 To
 push
 
forward,
 to
 direct,
 Utt.
 Rāmac.
 48,
 5.
 
2.
 To
 throw,
 Bhaṭṭ.
 15,
 90.
 
3.
 To
 
produce,
 Rājat.
 5,
 122
 
Rām.
 2,
 21,
 35.
 
4.
 To
 create,
 MBh.
 3,
 13982.
 
5.
 To
 
further,
 Rājat.
 5,
 175.
 
6.
 To
 behave,
 
Chr.
 23,
 30.
 प्रवर्तित,
 
1.
 Caused
 to
 
turn,
 Bhag.
 3,
 16.
 
2.
 Instigated.
 
3.
 
Revolving,
 going
 round.
 
4.
 Made,
 
Mālat.
 13,
 2.
 
5.
 Made
 pure,
 Man.
 11,
 
196.
 
6.
 Informed.
 --
 With
 अभिप्र
 अभि
 
-प्र,
 To
 empty
 one's
 self
 into
 (
 as
 a
 
river
 ),
 Rām.
 2,
 54,
 2.
 अभिप्रवृत्त,
 
1.
 
Active,
 Bhag.
 4,
 20.
 
2.
 Occurring.
 --
 
With
 संप्र
 सम्-प्र,
 
1.
 To
 begin,
 Śāk.
 
d.
 75.
 
2.
 To
 assail,
 MBh.
 3,
 68.
 
3.
 To
 
be
 occupied,
 MBh.
 3,
 8737.
 
4.
 To
 take
 
place,
 MBh.
 3,
 13537.
 संप्रवृत्त,
 
Being
 at
 hand,
 Bhag.
 14,
 22.
 --
 With
 
अभिसंप्र
 अभि-सम्-प्र,
 Caus.
 To
 con-
 
found,
 Lass.
 2.
 ed.
 80,
 82.
 --
 With
 प्रति
 
प्रति,
 To
 accrue,
 Man.
 1,
 81
 (
 v.
 r.
 ).
 --
 
With
 वि
 वि,
 
1.
 To
 roll,
 to
 welter,
 Arj.
 
3,
 19.
 
2.
 To
 revolve,
 to
 return,
 
Utt.
 Rāmac.
 143,
 3.
 
3.
 To
 assail,
 MBh.
 3,
 
8438.
 
4.
 To
 be,
 Mālat.
 24,
 13.
 विवृत्त,
 
1.
 Turned
 off,
 Śāk.
 d.
 59.
 
2.
 Whirling,
 
Chr.
 34,
 9.
 Caus.
 To
 cause
 to
 alternate
 
(
 i.
 e.
 to
 be
 born
 and
 to
 die
 ),
 MBh.
 1,
 
809.
 विवर्तित,
 Turned
 round,
 Śāk.
 
d.
 23.
 --
 With
 सम्
 सम्,
 
1.
 To
 be
 
produced,
 Pañc.
 38,
 19.
 
2.
 To
 be
 
recalled,
 Utt.
 Rāmac.
 13,
 1.
 
3.
 To
 
fall
 to
 one's
 lot,
 Vikr.
 57,
 2.
 
4.
 To
 
become,
 Nal.
 17,
 42
 
Pañc.
 125,
 24
 
Vikr.
 65,
 1
 (
 कृताहारकः
 संवृत्तः,
 
He
 has
 finished
 his
 meal
 ).
 
5.
 To
 
exist,
 to
 be,
 MBh.
 3,
 14839.
 सम्वृत्त,
 
1.
 Past,
 gone.
 
2.
 Become,
 Pañc.
 
77,
 12.
 
3.
 Fallen
 to
 one's
 lot,
 ib.
 41,
 
25.
 
4.
 Taken
 place,
 43,
 3.
 
5.
 Being.
 
6.
 Possessed
 of.
 
7.
 Pañc.
 i.
 d.
 6,
 
read
 संभृतेभ्यः
 with
 Rām.
 6,
 62,
 
29.
 Masculine.
 Varuṇa.
 Caus.
 To
 accomplish,
 
Rām.
 1,
 15,
 7.
 --
 Cf.
 Lat.
 vertere,
 versus
 
Goth.
 vairthan
 
A.S.
 weordhan
 
Goth.
 
ana-vairths
 
A.S.
 ward,
 weard,
 wyrd
 
Goth.
 vaurstv.
 

 2.
 वृत्
 वृत्,
 see
 वावृत्।
 

Hindi Hindi

करने
 के
 लिए
 मौजूद
 

Apte Hindi Hindi

वृत्
 
"भ्वा*उभ*,
 प्रेर*
 ,
 "
 -
 -
 
"कार्य
 करना,
 अभ्यास
 करना,
 प्रदर्शित
 करना
 @
 मा*
 ९/३३"
 

वृत्
 
"भ्वा*उभ*,
 प्रेर*
 ,
 "
 -
 -
 
"सम्पन्न
 करना,
 निबटाना,
 ध्यान
 देना,
 नज़र
 डालना
 "
 

वृत्
 
"भ्वा*उभ*,
 प्रेर*
 ,
 "
 -
 -
 
"बिताना,
 (
 समय
 आदि
 )
 गुज़ारना"
 

वृत्
 
"भ्वा*उभ*,
 प्रेर*
 ,
 "
 -
 -
 
"जीवन
 निर्वाह
 करना
 जीते
 रहना
 @
 कि*
 २/१८,
 @
 रघु*
 १२/२०"
 

वृत्
 
"भ्वा*उभ*,
 प्रेर*
 ,
 "
 -
 -
 
"वर्णन
 करना,
 बयान
 करना"
 

वृत्
 
"भ्वा*उभ*,
 इच्छा*
 ,
 "
 -
 -
 
"वर्णन
 करना,
 बयान
 करना"
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 वृ
 +
 क्त
 
"छांटा
 गया,
 चुना
 गया"
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 -
 
"ढका
 गया,
 पर्दा
 डाला
 गया"
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 -
 
छिपाया
 गया
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 -
 
"घेरा
 गया,
 लपेटा
 गया"
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 -
 
सहमत
 या
 सम्मत
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 -
 
किराये
 पर
 लिया
 गया
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 -
 
"बिगाड़ा
 गया,
 विषाक्त
 किया
 गया"
 

वृत्
 
भू*
 क*
 कृ*
 -
 -
 
"सेवित,
 सेवा
 किया
 गया"
 

Bopp Latin

 1.
 वृत्
 1.
 A.
 
1
 )
 ire.
 Haec
 primitiva
 significatio
 fere
 solum
 
in
 compositis
 invenitur.
 Cum
 sequente
 पुनर्
 redire.
 
BH.
 8.
 26.:
 वर्तते
 पुनः.
 
2
 )
 saepissime
 versari,
 esse,
 ex-
 
istere,
 morari,
 locum
 habere.
 IN.
 1.
 27.
 शिशुर्
 यथा
 पि-
 
तुर्
 अङ्के
 सुसुखं
 वर्तते
 
5.
 23.:
 वर्तमाने
 मनोरमे…
 
परमोत्सवे
 
SU.
 1.
 4.:
 निरन्तरम्
 अवर्तेतां
 समसुखदुः-
 
खाव्
 उभौ
 
N.
 4.
 6.:
 मनस्
 ते
 तेषु
 वर्तताम्
 
9.
 3.:
 
दमयन्त्याः
 पणः…वर्तताम्
 
BH.
 3.
 22.:
 वर्ते
 कर्म-
 
णि
 
BR.
 1.
 15.:
 जीविते
 वर्तमानस्य
 
SA.
 4.
 2.:
 तद्
 वा-
 
क्यन्
 नारदेनो
 ऽक्तं
 वर्तते
 हृदि
 नित्यशः.
 Etiam
 PAR.
 
A.
 9.
 10.:
 स
 देशो
 यत्र
 वर्तामः.
 --
 वृत्त
 quod
 fuit,
 
praeteriit,
 evenit,
 accidit.
 SU.
 2.
 1.:
 उत्सवे
 वृत्तमात्रे
 
IN.
 5.
 53.:
 सर्वं
 यथावृत्तम्…न्यवेदयत्.
 Subst.
 n.
 
eventus,
 eventum,
 res
 quae
 accidit.
 IN.
 5.
 52.:
 रजनीवृ-
 
त्तम्
 
61.:
 वृत्तम्
 पाण्डुसुतस्य
 
SA.
 6.
 8.:
 बाल्यवृत्ता-
 
नि
 पुत्रस्य.
 
3
 )
 vivere,
 subsistere.
 MAN.
 3.
 77.:
 यथा
 वा-
 
युं
 समाश्रित्य
 वर्तन्ते
 सर्वजन्तवः
 (
 schol.
 जीवन्ति
 ).
 
--
 वृत्त
 qui
 vixit,
 vitam
 finivit,
 inde
 mortuus.
 R.
 Schl.
 73.
 
1.:
 श्रुत्वाच
 पितरं
 वृत्तम्.
 
4
 )
 se
 gerere
 adversus
 alqm,
 
c.
 loc.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 52.
 33.:
 यथा
 राजनि
 वर्तसे
 तथा
 मा-
 
तृषु
 वर्तेथाः
 सर्वासु
 
73.
 9.:
 त्वयि…भगिन्याम्
 इव
 
वर्तते.
 --
 वृत्त
 qui
 se
 gessit.
 N.
 8.
 13.
 
5
 )
 uti,
 adhibere.
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 82.
 18.:
 सर्वोपायञ्च
 वर्तिष्ये
 विनिवर्तयितुं
 
वनात्
 (
 रामम्
 )
 
II.
 58.
 18.:
 यथान्यायं
 वृत्तिं
 वर्तस्व
 
मातृषु
 
73.
 8.:
 त्वयि
 वृत्तिम्
 अनुत्तमां
 वर्तते
 
MAH.
 
2.
 152.
 Etiam
 PAR.
 MAH.
 3.
 14666.:
 वर्ताम्य्
 अहन्
 तु
 
यां
 वृत्तिम्
 पाण्डवेषु,
 1.
 4832.:
 अधिकां
 स्म
 ततो
 वृ-
 
त्तिम्
 अवर्तन्
 पाण्डवान्
 प्रति.
 PASS.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 58.
 
17.:
 कुमारे
 भरते
 वृत्तिर्
 वर्तितव्याच
 राजवत्.
 
6
 )
 वृत्त
 rotundus
 (
 a
 convertendo,
 circumagendo,
 v.
 
praeff.
 नि,
 परि
 ).
 --
 Caus.
 
1
 )
 facere
 ut
 quid
 eat,
 se
 mo-
 
veat,
 commovere.
 RIGV.
 39.
 3.:
 वर्तयथा
 (
 =
 °थ
 )
 गुरु.
 
--
 अश्रूणि
 वर्तयितुम्
 lacrymas
 effundere.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 
58.
 21.
 MAH.
 1.
 4468.
 
2
 )
 facere
 ut
 quid
 sit,
 existat
 
fa-
 
cere.
 HIT.
 102.
 14.:
 न…वर्तितव्यम्
 असाम्प्रतम्.
 
MAH.
 2.
 2507.:
 द्यूतम्
 अवर्तयत्
 
RAGH.
 19.
 4.:
 सो
 ऽधि-
 
कारम्…काश्चन
 स्वयम्
 अवर्तयत्
 समाः.
 
3
 )
 degere
 
tempus.
 MAH.
 1.
 7976.:
 पुष्करे
 तु
 ततः
 शेषङ्
 कालं
 
वर्तितवान्
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 53.
 4.:
 रात्रिङ्
 कथञ्चिद्
 एवे
 
ऽमां
 सौमित्रे
 वर्तयावहै.
 
4
 )
 vivere.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 51.
 12.:
 
अस्मिन्
 प्रव्रजिते
 राजा
 न
 चिरं
 वर्तयिष्यति
 
N.
 9.
 10.:
 
जलमात्रेण
 वर्तयन्
 
MAN.
 6.
 21.
 
5
 )
 dicere,
 narrare
 
(
 v.
 2.
 वृत्
 ).
 R.
 Schl.
 I.
 5.
 4.:
 तद्
 इदं
 वर्तयिष्यावः
 
सर्वन्
 निखिलम्
 आदितः
 
MAH.
 1.
 4539.
 3.
 328.
 (
 Lat.
 
verto,
 lith.
 wartaù,
 werćiù
 verto,
 inverto
 (
 vid.
 umwen-
 
den,
 umkehren
 apud
 Ruhig
 ),
 wartóju
 utor
 aliquâ
 re
 =
 
Caus.
 वर्तयामि
 
wirs-tu
 (
 e
 wirt-tu,
 v.
 gr.
 comp.
 457.
 )
 
evertor,
 collabor
 cum
 curru
 
boruss.
 vet.
 wartinna
 ver-
 
tit,
 slav.
 vrjt-je-ti
 vertere
 
goth.
 VARTH
 fieri
 (
 vairtha,
 
varth
 )
 
nostrum
 werde,
 ward
 
goth.
 vaurs-tv,
 Them.
 
vaurs-tva
 opus,
 v.
 gr.
 comp.
 102.
 
pers.
 ڭردم
 gerdem
 
vertor,
 fio,
 mutâto
 v
 in
 g,
 ڭـرد
 gird
 rotundus,
 subst.
 cir-
 
culus,
 cf.
 वृत्त.
 )
 
c.
 अति
 
1
 )
 transire,
 transgredi.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 50.
 10.:
 रथेन
 
…कोशलान्
 अत्यवर्तत.
 TROP.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 21.
 42.:
 न
 
शक्ष्यामि
 पुनर्
 नियोगम्
 अतिवर्तितुम्
 
MAH.
 2.
 
2258.:
 भ्रातरन्
 धार्मिकञ्
 ज्येष्ठङ्
 को
 ऽतिवर्तितुम्
 
अर्हति
 
MAN.
 5.
 161.:
 अपत्यलोभाद्
 या
 तु
 स्त्री
 भर्ता-
 
रम्
 अतिवर्तते
 
SA.
 2.
 22.
 
2
 )
 superare.
 MAH.
 3.
 10169.:
 
वेदस्या
 ऽध्ययनेन…बहून्
 ऋषीन्
 अत्यवर्तत.
 
3
 )
 prae-
 
terire,
 de
 tempore.
 R.
 Schl.
 I.
 32.
 2.:
 ना
 ऽतिवर्तेत
 तत्
 
क्षणम्
 
II.
 51.
 20.
 MAN.
 2.
 38.
 (
 Vid.
 क्रम्
 et
 गा
 praef.
 
अति.
 )
 
c.
 अति
 praef.
 वि
 praeterire,
 de
 tempore.
 SA.
 4.
 9.:
 सा
 
रात्रिर्
 व्यत्यवर्तत.
 
c.
 अनु
 P.
 A.
 
1
 )
 sequi.
 DR.
 6.
 25.:
 प्रययुर्
 हि
 शीघ्रन्
 
तान्य्
 एव
 वर्त्मान्य्
 अनुवर्तमानाः
 
MAH.
 3.
 13109.:
 
तच्छीलम्
 अनुवर्त्स्यन्ति
 मनुष्याः
 
14683.:
 तान्
 
(
 धर्मान्
 )
 सर्वान्
 अनुवर्तामि
 
15940.
 
BH.
 3.
 21.
 
2
 )
 ire,
 
adire.
 SA.
 5.
 46.:
 सद्भ्यो
 भयन्
 ना
 ऽनुवर्तन्ति
 सन्तः.
 
--
 Caus.
 
1
 )
 provolvere.
 BH.
 3.
 16.:
 एवम्
 प्रवर्तितञ्
 
चक्रन्
 ना
 ऽनुवर्तयती
 ऽह
 यः.
 
2
 )
 facere.
 MAH.
 4.
 105.:
 
यद्
 यद्
 भर्ता
 ऽनुयुञ्जीत
 तत्
 तद्
 एवा
 ऽनुवर्तयेत्.
 
c.
 अनु
 praef.
 सम्
 sequi.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 14.
 8.
 MAH.
 3.
 11231.
 
11233.
 
c.
 अप
 se
 avertere,
 discedere.
 RAGH.
 6.
 58.:
 तस्माद्
 अपा-
 
वर्तत.
 Declinare,
 deflectere,
 degredi
 de
 viâ.
 MAN.
 8.
 
293.:
 यत्रा
 ऽपवर्तते
 युग्मम्.
 
2
 )
 reverti.
 MAH.
 1.
 1784.:
 
अपावर्तत
 काश्यपः.
 
c.
 अभि
 se
 advertere.
 SU.
 3.
 29.:
 मुखानिचा
 ऽभ्यवर्तन्त.
 
2
 )
 adire,
 aggredi,
 appropinquare.
 A.
 9.
 7.:
 निवातकव-
 
चाः…अदृश्या
 ह्य्
 अभ्यवर्तन्त
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 48.
 26.:
 
रजनीचा
 ऽभ्यवर्तत.
 
c.
 अभि
 praef.
 सम्
 
1
 )
 id.
 MAH.
 1.
 7261.
 
2
 )
 praeterire,
 de
 
tempore.
 MAH.
 I.
 8.
 10.:
 कालः
 समभिवर्त्स्यति.
 
c.
 आ
 adire,
 aggredi,
 advenire.
 A.
 10.
 25.:
 मार्गम्
 आवृत्य
 
देवानाम्
 
RAGH.
 1.
 82.:
 धेनुर्
 आववृते
 वनात्
 
(
 schol.
 आगता
 ).
 Caus.
 
1
 )
 facere
 ut
 adeat,
 adveniat
 
at-
 
trahere,
 allicere.
 MAH.
 5.
 117.:
 मनांसि
 तस्य
 योधानान्
 
ध्रुवम्
 आवर्तयिष्यति.
 --
 अश्रूण्य्
 आवर्तयितुम्
 lacry-
 
mas
 effundere.
 MAH.
 3.
 336.:
 अश्रूण्य्
 आवर्तयन्तीच
 ने-
 
त्राभ्याम्.
 
2
 )
 ATM.
 se
 vertere.
 DR.
 6.
 18.:
 आवर्तयध्वम्
 
अनुयात
 शीघ्रम्.
 
c.
 आ
 praef.
 अप
 avertere.
 अपावृत्त
 aversus.
 MAH.
 3.
 
4052.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 12.
 59.
 
c.
 आ
 praef.
 उप
 
1
 )
 se
 advertere,
 adire,
 aggredi.
 MAH.
 3.
 
4082.:
 प्रदक्षिणम्
 उपावृत्य
 जम्बूमार्गं
 समाविशेत्.
 
2
 )
 reverti.
 MAH.
 2.
 1046.:
 ने
 ऽदन्
 त्वया
 शक्यम्
 पुरम्
 
जेतुङ्
 कथञ्चन
 ।
 उपावर्तस्व
 कल्याण
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 
55.
 11.:
 उपावृत्ते
 मुनौ
 तस्मिन्.
 
c.
 आ
 praef.
 परि
 reverti.
 MAH.
 3.
 10074.:
 पर्याववृते
 ऽऽश्र-
 
माय.
 
c.
 आ
 praef.
 वि
 dilabi,
 dirimi,
 dividi
 (
 auseinandergehen
 ).
 
SA.
 5.
 108.:
 पन्था
 व्यावर्तते
 द्विधा.
 Dissolvi,
 perire.
 
MAH.
 3.
 11259.
 11260.:
 धर्मो
 व्यावर्तते
 पुनः
 ।
 धर्मे
 व्या-
 
वर्तमाने
 तु
 लोको
 व्यावर्तते
 पुनः
 ।
 लोके
 क्षीणे
 क्ष-
 
यं
 यान्ति
 भावा
 लोकप्रवर्तकाः.
 --
 Caus.
 evertere.
 
MAH.
 3.
 12447.:
 धावतस्
 तस्य…ऊरुवातविनिर्भग्ना
 
द्रुमा
 व्यावर्तिता
 इव.
 TROP.
 RAGH.
 15.
 7.:
 परम्…
 
व्यावर्तयितुम्
 ईश्वरः
 
UR.
 90.
 10.
 
c.
 आ
 praef.
 सम्
 
1
 )
 convenire.
 MAH.
 3.
 16282.:
 तेषु
 ह-
 
रीन्द्रेषु
 समावृत्तेषु
 सर्वशः.
 
2
 )
 ad
 finem
 perducere,
 
perficere,
 absolvere.
 MAH.
 1.
 3256.:
 समावृत्तव्रतन्
 तम्.
 
--
 समावृत्त
 qui
 absoluto
 studio
 a
 praeceptore
 dimis-
 
sus
 est.
 AM.
 7.
 10.:
 गुरोस्
 तु
 लब्धानुज्ञः
 समावृत्तः
 
MAN.
 3.
 4.
 
c.
 उत्
 se
 erigere,
 extumescere.
 RAGH.
 ed
 Calc.
 7.
 56.:
 
उद्वृत्तम्
 इवा
 ऽर्णवाम्भः
 (
 ed.
 Stenzl.
 उद्धूतम्
 ).
 
उद्वृत्त
 TROP.
 effrenatus,
 dissolutus.
 MAH.
 1.
 1718.:
 उ-
 
द्वृत्तं
 सततं
 लोकं
 राजा
 दण्डेन
 शास्ति
 वै.
 --
 Caus.
 
evertere,
 destruere.
 MAH.
 3.
 13608.:
 मुखजेना
 ऽग्निना
 
क्रुद्धो
 लोकान्
 उद्वर्तयन्न्
 इव.
 
c.
 उप
 adire,
 appropinquare.
 MAH.
 1.
 3850.:
 तम्
 एव
 म-
 
नसा
 ध्यायन्त्य्
 उपावर्तत्
 सरिद्वरा.
 
2
 )
 reverti.
 MAH.
 
1.
 7821.:
 अभ्यनुज्ञाय
 कौन्तेयम्
 उपावर्तन्त.
 
c.
 नि
 P.
 A.
 
1
 )
 interire,
 occidere,
 evanescere,
 cessare,
 de-
 
sinere.
 SA.
 5.
 73.:
 निवृत्तश्च
 दिवाकरः
 
81.:
 शिरोरुजा
 
निवृत्ता
 मे
 
SU.
 2.
 22.
 24.:
 निवृत्तयज्ञस्वाध्याया
 प्रण-
 
ष्टनृपतिद्विजा…निवृत्तकृषिगोरक्षा…भूर्
 बभूवो
 
ऽग्रदर्शना
 
MAH.
 1.
 2137.:
 न
 निवर्तेत्
 क्रतुर्
 मम
 
MAN.
 
10.
 77.
 78.
 5.
 89.
 निवृत्त
 finitus,
 transactus,
 praeteritus.
 
N.
 6.
 4.:
 निवृत्तः
 स
 स्वयंवरः
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 52.
 28.:
 च-
 
तुर्दशसु
 वर्षेषु
 निवृत्तेषु.
 
2
 )
 reverti,
 redire.
 SA.
 5.
 19.:
 
निवर्त
 गच्छ
 सावित्रि
 
25.
 27.
 38.:
 निवर्त
 
N.
 10.
 20.:
 
निवृत्तहृदयः
 पुनर्
 आगम्य
 
MAH.
 3.
 785.:
 ना
 ऽहत्वा
 
तन्
 निवर्तिष्ये
 पुरोन्
 द्वारवतीम्
 प्रति
 
DR.
 8.
 58.:
 नि-
 
वर्तस्व
 
59.:
 न
 न्यवर्तत.
 
3
 )
 se
 abstinere,
 c.
 abl.
 MAN.
 
5.
 49.:
 निवर्तेत
 सर्वमांसस्य
 भक्षणात्.
 Absol.
 MAH.
 
2.
 1720.:
 द्यूतप्रियश्च…समाहूतो
 न
 शक्ष्यति
 निवर्ति-
 
तुम्.
 
4
 )
 recedere,
 desistere,
 c.
 ablat.
 MAN.
 1.
 53.:
 स्व-
 
कर्मभ्यो
 निवर्तन्ते
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 78.
 24.:
 न्यवर्तत
 तदा
 
रोषात्.
 
5
 )
 versari,
 esse.
 N.
 10.
 15.:
 एवन्
 तस्य
 बुद्धिर्
 
दमयन्त्यान्
 न्यवर्तत.
 --
 Caus.
 
1
 )
 facere
 ut
 quis
 re-
 
vertatur.
 SA.
 5.
 60.:
 निवर्तयित्वा
 सावित्रीम्
 
R.
 Schl.
 
II.
 73.
 22.:
 निवर्तयिष्यामि
 वनाद्
 भ्रातरम्.
 
2
 )
 aver-
 
tere,
 arcere.
 SU.
 2.
 1.:
 निवर्त्य
 तपसः
 
MAH.
 2.
 1770.:
 
निवर्तयिष्यति
 त्वा
 ऽसौ
 
R.
 Schl.
 I.
 58.
 24.:
 दैवम्
 
पुरुषकारेण
 निवर्तयितुम्
 अर्हसि.
 
3
 )
 ad
 finem
 per-
 
ducere,
 perficere,
 conficere.
 R.
 Schl.
 I.
 42.
 25.:
 यज्ञन्
 
निवर्तयामास.
 
c.
 नि
 praef.
 प्रति
 reverti.
 MAH.
 1.
 6941.
 HIT.
 19.
 15.
 
c.
 नि
 praef.
 वि
 
1
 )
 interire,
 occidere,
 cessare,
 desinere.
 
BH.
 15.
 5.:
 विनिवृत्तकामाः.
 
2
 )
 reverti.
 MAH.
 3.
 8451.
 
3
 )
 se
 avertere,
 recedere,
 desistere.
 BH.
 2.
 59.
 --
 Caus.
 
1
 )
 facere
 ut
 quis
 revertatur.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 82.
 17.
 18.
 
2
 )
 ab-
 
olere,
 abrogare,
 dissolvere,
 irritum
 facere.
 MAN.
 8.
 165.:
 
तत्
 सर्वं
 विनिवर्तयेत्.
 
c.
 नि
 praef.
 सम्
 reverti.
 A.
 10.
 34.:
 ते
 युद्धे
 सन्न्यवर्त-
 
न्त
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 45.
 2.
 --
 Caus.
 arcere.
 MAN.
 4.
 16.
 
c.
 निस्
 exoriri,
 fieri,
 effici.
 MAN.
 7.
 61.:
 निर्वर्तेता
 ऽस्य
 
यावद्भिर्
 इतिकर्तव्यता
 नृभिः
 (
 schol.
 कर्म
 जातं
 स-
 
म्पद्यते
 )
 
RAGH.
 17.
 18.:
 कर्मनिर्वृत्तैः…फलैः.
 MAH.
 
1.
 4067.:
 विवाहे
 निर्वृत्ते.
 --
 Caus.
 
1
 )
 procreare,
 pro-
 
ducere.
 MAN.
 1.
 31.:
 मुखबाहूरुपादतः
 ।
 ब्राह्मणङ्
 क्ष-
 
त्रियं
 वैश्यं
 शूद्रञ्च
 निरवर्तयत्.
 
2
 )
 perficere,
 peragere.
 
RAGH.
 14.
 7.:
 अभिषेकम्…निर्वर्तयामासुः
 
3.
 33.
 11.
 
30.
 MAN.
 3.
 122.
 
c.
 परा
 reverti.
 MAH.
 3.
 11721.:
 स
 तान्
 दृष्ट्वा
 परावृत्तान्.
 
c.
 परि
 
1
 )
 circumagi,
 circumverti,
 circumversari,
 ambire,
 
ambulare,
 huc
 illuc
 incedere.
 HIT.
 36.
 7.:
 चक्रवत्
 परि-
 
वर्तन्ते
 सुखानिच
 दुःखानिच
 
A.
 10.
 33.:
 रथसहस्राणि
 
षष्टिस्
 तेषाम्…युयुत्सूनाम्
 मया
 सार्द्धम्
 पर्यवर्तन्त
 
R.
 Schl.
 I.
 9.
 42.:
 ऋष्यशृङ्गः…तत्र
 दुःखार्त्तः
 परिवर्तते.
 
2
 )
 Versari,
 esse,
 morari.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 96.
 17.:
 अङ्के
 (
 प्रि-
 
यस्य
 )
 तु
 परिवर्तन्ती
 सीता.
 
c.
 परि
 praef.
 वि
 circumverti,
 circumvolvi.
 BH.
 9.
 10.:
 ज-
 
गद्
 विपरिवर्तते
 
R.
 Schl.
 II.
 72.
 26.:
 स
 रुदित्वा…
 
भूमौ
 विपरिवृत्यच
 
MAN.
 6.
 22.:
 भूमौ
 विपरिवर्तेत.
 
c.
 परि
 praef.
 सम्
 circumvolvi.
 MAH.
 1.
 5216.:
 कार्यम्
 मे
 
काङ्घितङ्
 किञ्चिद्
 हृदि
 सम्परिवर्तते
 
3.
 1436.:
 यत्
 
ते
 भयम्
 अमित्रघ्न
 हृदि
 सम्परिवर्तते.
 --
 Caus.
 cir-
 
cumagere.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 45.
 33.:
 रथाद्
 विमुच्य
 श्रान्तान्
 
हयान्
 सम्परिवर्त्य
 शीघ्रम्.
 
c.
 प्र
 
1
 )
 procedere,
 progredi.
 RAM.
 ed.
 Srîr.
 II.
 46.
 4.:
 
मम
 त्व्
 अश्वा
 निवृत्तस्य
 न
 प्रावर्तन्त
 वर्त्मनि.
 
2
 )
 ori-
 
ri.
 BH.
 10.
 8.:
 मत्तः
 सर्वम्
 प्रवर्तते
 
MAH.
 1.
 4871.:
 त-
 
स्य
 कामः
 प्रववृते
 
HIT.
 37.
 18.:
 ततो
 वाञ्छा
 प्रवर्त-
 
ते.
 
3
 )
 fieri.
 R.
 Schl.
 I.
 35.
 8.:
 सा
 प्रवृत्ता
 महानदी.
 
4
 )
 incipere,
 c.
 infin.
 vel
 acc.,
 (
 cf.
 क्रम्
 praef.
 प्र
 ).
 BHATT.
 
14.
 95.:
 गन्तुम्
 प्रववृते
 ततः
 
SAK.
 108.
 15.:
 बाहूत्-
 
क्षेपं
 रोदितुञ्च
 प्रवृत्ता.
 Initium
 capere.
 BH.
 17.
 24.:
 
ओम्
 इत्य्
 उदाहृत्य
 यज्ञदानतपःक्रियाः
 प्रवर्तन्ते
 
…ब्रह्मवादिनाम्
 
R.
 Schl.
 I.
 60.
 8.:
 ततः
 प्रववृते
 य-
 
ज्ञः
 
DEV.
 2.
 39.:
 ततः
 प्रववृते
 युद्धम्.
 
5
 )
 versari,
 esse,
 
locum
 habere.
 N.
 9.
 2.:
 द्यूतम्
 प्रवर्तताम्
 भूयः
 
IN.
 5.
 
61.:
 न
 तस्य
 कामः
 कामेषु
 पापकेषु
 प्रवर्तते.
 --
 प्र-
 
वृत्त
 qui
 versatur,
 est.
 IN.
 5.
 27.:
 मनोरमे
 गेये
 प्रवृत्ते
 
SU.
 2.
 11.
 --
 qui
 adest.
 IN.
 5.
 28.:
 सर्वाप्सरःसु
 मुख्यासु
 
प्रवृत्तासु.
 
6
 )
 se
 gerere
 adversus
 alqm.
 c.
 loc.
 N.
 12.
 14.:
 
मयि
 मिथ्या
 प्रवर्तसे.
 --
 Caus.
 
1
 )
 producere,
 procre-
 
are.
 MAH.
 3.
 13981.:
 प्रावर्तयद्
 भुवनानि
 सप्त.
 
2
 )
 fa-
 
cere.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 21.
 35.:
 ना
 ऽहन्
 धर्मम्
 अपूर्वन्
 ते
 प्र-
 
तिकूलम्
 प्रवर्तये.
 
c.
 प्र
 praef.
 अभि
 
1
 )
 adire.
 R.
 Schl.
 II.
 54.
 2.:
 यत्र…यङ्गां
 
यमुना
 ऽभिप्रवर्तते.
 
2
 )
 versari,
 esse.
 अभिप्रवृत्त
 qui
 est,
 
versatur.
 BH.
 4.
 20.:
 कर्मण्य्
 अभिप्रवृत्तः.
 
c.
 प्र
 praef.
 सम्
 
1
 )
 adire,
 aggredi.
 MAH.
 3.
 68.:
 दुःखञ्
 
चतुर्भिः
 शरीरङ्
 कारणैः
 सम्प्रवर्तते.
 
2
 )
 versari,
 esse.
 
प्रवृत्त
 
1
 )
 quod
 est,
 adest.
 BH.
 14.
 22.:
 न
 द्वेष्टि
 सम्प्र-
 
वृत्तानि
 न
 निवृत्तानि
 काङ्क्षति.
 
2
 )
 quod
 fuit,
 prae-
 
teriit,
 evenit,
 accidit
 (
 vid.
 simpl.
 sgf.
 2.
 SU.
 5.
 53.
 ).
 N.
 
26.
 35.:
 सम्प्रवृत्ते
 महोत्सवे.
 
c.
 वि
 se
 volutare.
 A.
 3.
 19.:
 सम्मार्जन्
 जठरेणो
 ऽर्वीं
 वि-
 
वर्तंश्च
 मुहुर्मुहुः.
 
c.
 सम्
 
1
 )
 fieri.
 RAGH.
 7.
 19.:
 स्विन्नाङ्गुलिः
 सववृते
 
कुमारी
 
N.
 17.
 42.:
 ख्यातः…सानुक्रोशो
 भवान्
 सदा
 
संवृत्तो
 निरनुक्रोशः
 
20.
 41.:
 विभीतकश्चा
 ऽप्रशस्तः
 
संवृत्तः
 कलिसंश्रयात्
 
MAH.
 1.
 7280.:
 मर्त्या
 अमर्त्याः
 
संवृत्ताः.
 
2
 )
 esse.
 MAH.
 3.
 14839.:
 मृगयाञ्चै
 ऽव
 नो
 ग-
 
न्तुम्
 इच्छा
 संवर्तते
 भृशम्.
 --
 Caus.
 perficere,
 per-
 
agere.
 R.
 Schl.
 I.
 15.
 17.
 

 2.
 वृत्
 4.
 A.
 (
 सम्भक्तौ
 वरणे
 )
 colere,
 amare,
 eligere.
 

 3.
 वृत्
 10.
 P.
 (
 भाषार्थे
 K.
 दीप्तौ
 V.
 )
 loqui
 
lucere.
 (
 Vid.
 
1.
 वृत्
 Caus.
 )
 

Lanman English

 √vṛt
 (
 vártate,
 -ti
 
vavárta,
 vāvṛté
 [
 786
 ]
 
ávṛtat
 
vartiṣyáti,
 -te
 
vartsyáti,
 -te
 
vṛttá
 
vártitum
 
-vṛ́tya
 
vartáyati,
 
-te
 ).
 
 —1.
 turn
 or
 roll
 or
 move
 as
 does
 a
 
wheel
 
in
 general,
 move
 or
 come
 from
 
(
 abl.
 ),
 76^14
 
 —2.
 (
 like
 Eng.
 take
 its
 
course
 )
 go
 on,
 take
 place
 
happen
 
ekāpāyena
 
vṛt,
 go
 with
 a
 diminution-by-one,
 
i.
 e.
 decrease
 by
 one,
 58^5
 
 —3.
 (
 move
 
one's
 self
 about
 in
 a
 place,
 and
 so
 )
 abide,
 
exist,
 be,
 be
 present
 
mūrdhni
 vṛt,
 stand
 
at
 the
 head,
 be
 chief
 in
 importance,
 22^21
 
 —4.
 be
 in
 a
 certain
 condition,
 case,
 occupation
 
be
 concerned
 with
 (
 loc.
 ),
 10^5
 
 —5.
 live
 
live
 by
 (
 instr.
 ),
 i.
 e.
 live
 upon,
 
104^2
 
 —6.
 proceed,
 behave
 
 —7.
 attenuated
 
in
 mg
 from
 sense
 3
 to
 that
 of
 a
 simple
 
copula,
 be,
 51^4
 
--vṛttá,
 see
 s.
 v.
 
[
 cf.
 Lat.
 vert-ere,
 ‘turn’
 
AS.
 weorðan,
 
‘become,
 ’
 Eng.
 worth,
 ‘become,
 be
 to’
 (
 in
 
wo
 worth
 the
 day
 ),
 Ger.
 werden,
 ‘become’
 
for
 transition
 of
 mg
 in
 Eng.
 and
 Ger.,
 cf.
 
Eng.
 turn,
 which
 also
 means
 ‘become’
 (
 as
 
in
 turn
 traitor
 ):
 --cf.
 also
 Eng.
 -ward,
 as
 
in
 go
 south-ward,
 i.
 e.
 ‘turned
 to
 the
 south,
 ’
 
fly
 up-ward,
 i.
 e.
 ‘directed
 up,
 ’
 etc.
 (
 see
 
añc
 )
 
also
 Ger.
 Wirt-el,
 ‘spindle-ring’
 
Church
 Slavonic
 vret-eno,
 ‘spindle’:
 
--further
 akin
 is,
 prob.,
 AS.
 wrīðan,
 
‘twist,
 ’
 whence
 come:
 Eng.
 writhe
 
AS.
 
wrǣð,
 ‘a
 twisted
 band,
 ’
 Eng.
 wreath
 
wrist,
 
earlier
 hand-wrist,
 *-wrið-st,
 ‘hand-turner’:
 
--with
 vṛttá,
 cf.
 Lat.
 versus,
 ‘turned,
 ’
 
whence
 versāre,
 ‘turn
 much’:
 for
 mgs
 
3-6
 of
 vṛt,
 cf.
 Lat.
 versāri,
 whose
 senses
 
are
 quite
 parallel,
 and
 the
 Eng.
 phrase
 
“in
 whom
 we
 live
 and
 move
 and
 have
 our
 
being.”
 ]
 
+
 anu,
 roll
 after
 
follow
 
and
 so,
 continue.
 
+
 ā,
 act.
 turn
 hither
 (
 trans.
 ),
 73^6
 
so
 at
 
74^11
 (
 sc.
 ráthaṃ
 vas,
 ‘your
 car’
 )
 
mid.
 
turn
 (
 intrans.
 ),
 roll
 back,
 63^8.
 
+
 upa_ā,
 turn
 hither
 unto,
 93^19.
 
+
 abhi-parya-ā,
 turn
 around
 unto.
 
+
 vy-ā,
 turn
 away,
 intrans.
 
separate
 
from
 or
 part
 with
 (
 instr.
 ),
 86^8,
 96^22.
 
+
 sam-ā,
 turn
 back
 to
 meet
 
go
 home,
 
used
 esp.
 of
 a
 religious
 preceptor's
 pupil
 
who
 has
 finished
 his
 studies.
 
+
 ud,
 turn
 out
 (
 centrifugally
 ),
 intrans.,
 
fly
 asunder
 
caus.
 burst
 asunder
 or
 open.
 
+
 ni,
 
 —1.
 turn
 back
 
 —2.
 flee
 
 —3.
 
turn
 away
 
 —4.
 turn
 from,
 abstain
 
--nivṛtta,
 
see
 s.
 v.
 
+
 prati-ni,
 turn
 back
 from
 (
 abl.
 ).
 
+
 nis,
 roll
 out,
 intrans.,
 and
 so
 (
 with
 a
 
metaphor
 like
 that
 in
 the
 Eng.
 e-volve
 itself
 
and
 Ger.
 sich
 ent-wickeln
 )
 develop,
 come
 
into
 being,
 92^13
 
caus.
 e-volve
 from,
 i.
 e.
 
create
 from
 (
 abl.
 ),
 57^16.
 
+
 pari,
 turn
 around
 
move
 in
 a
 circle.
 
+
 pra,
 
 —1.
 turn
 or
 move
 forward
 
 —2.
 
set
 out
 
 —3.
 begin,
 set
 about
 
 —4.
 engage
 
in
 
--pravṛtta,
 see
 s.
 v.
 
--caus.
 set
 
in
 motion.
 
+
 vi,
 turn
 away
 
part
 with
 (
 instr.
 ),
 88^3
 
caus.
 whirl
 about,
 trans.
 
+
 sam,
 unite,
 intrans.,
 and
 so
 take
 shape,
 
form
 itself,
 come
 into
 being.
 

 vṛ́t,
 vbl.
 turning,
 in
 cpds.
 [
 √vṛt.
 ]
 

Kridanta Forms Sanskrit

वृत्
 (
 वृ꣡तुँ॒
 वर्तने
 -
 भ्वादिः
 -
 सेट्
 )
 
ल्युट् →
 वर्तनम्
 
अनीयर् →
 वर्तनीयः
 -
 वर्तनीया
 
ण्वुल् →
 वर्तकः
 -
 वर्तिका
 
तुमुँन् →
 वर्तितुम्
 
तव्य →
 वर्तितव्यः
 -
 वर्तितव्या
 
तृच् →
 वर्तिता
 -
 वर्तित्री
 
क्त्वा →
 वर्तित्वा
 /
 वृत्त्वा
 
ल्यप् →
 प्रवृत्य
 
क्तवतुँ →
 वृत्तवान्
 -
 वृत्तवती
 
क्त →
 वृत्तः
 -
 वृत्ता
 
शानच् →
 वर्तमानः
 -
 वर्तमाना
 

वृत्
 (
 वृ꣡तुँ॒
 वरणे
 वर्तने
 -
 दिवादिः
 -
 सेट्
 )
 
ल्युट् →
 वर्तनम्
 
अनीयर् →
 वर्तनीयः
 -
 वर्तनीया
 
ण्वुल् →
 वर्तकः
 -
 वर्तिका
 
तुमुँन् →
 वर्तितुम्
 
तव्य →
 वर्तितव्यः
 -
 वर्तितव्या
 
तृच् →
 वर्तिता
 -
 वर्तित्री
 
क्त्वा →
 वर्तित्वा
 /
 वृत्त्वा
 
ल्यप् →
 प्रवृत्य
 
क्तवतुँ →
 वृत्तवान्
 -
 वृत्तवती
 
क्त →
 वृत्तः
 -
 वृत्ता
 
शानच् →
 वृत्यमानः
 -
 वृत्यमाना
 

वृत्
 (
 वृ꣡तुँ꣡
 भाषार्थः
 -
 चुरादिः
 -
 सेट्
 )
 
ल्युट् →
 वर्तनम्
 
अनीयर् →
 वर्तनीयः
 -
 वर्तनीया
 
ण्वुल् →
 वर्तकः
 -
 वर्तिका
 
तुमुँन् →
 वर्तयितुम्
 /
 वर्तितुम्
 
तव्य →
 वर्तयितव्यः
 /
 वर्तितव्यः
 -
 वर्तयितव्या
 /
 वर्तितव्या
 
तृच् →
 वर्तयिता
 /
 वर्तिता
 -
 वर्तयित्री
 /
 वर्तित्री
 
क्त्वा →
 वर्तयित्वा
 /
 वर्तित्वा
 /
 वृत्त्वा
 
ल्यप् →
 प्रवर्त्य
 /
 प्रवृत्य
 
क्तवतुँ →
 वर्तितवान्
 /
 वृत्तवान्
 -
 वर्तितवती
 /
 वृत्तवती
 
क्त →
 वर्तितः
 /
 वृत्तः
 -
 वर्तिता
 /
 वृत्ता
 
शतृँ →
 वर्तयन्
 /
 वर्तन्
 -
 वर्तयन्ती
 /
 वर्तन्ती
 
शानच् →
 वर्तयमानः
 /
 वर्तमानः
 -
 वर्तयमाना
 /
 वर्तमाना
 

Dhatu Pata (Krishnacharya) Sanskrit

धातुः →
 वृत्
 
मूलधातुः →
 वृतु
 
धात्वर्थः →
 वर्तने
 
गणः →
 भ्वादिः
 
कर्मकत्वं →
 अकर्मकः
 
इट्त्वं →
 सेट्
 
उपग्रहः →
 आत्मनेपदी
 
रूपम् →
 वर्तते
 
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः →
 द्युतादिः,
 वृतादिः
 च
 

धातुः →
 वृत्
 
मूलधातुः →
 वृतु
 
धात्वर्थः →
 वरणे
 
गणः →
 दिवादिः
 
कर्मकत्वं →
 सकर्मकः
 
इट्त्वं →
 सेट्
 
उपग्रहः →
 आत्मनेपदी
 
रूपम् →
 वृत्यते
 

धातुः →
 वृत्
 
मूलधातुः →
 वृतु
 
धात्वर्थः →
 भाषायाम्
 
गणः →
 चुरादिः
 
कर्मकत्वं →
 सकर्मकः
 
इट्त्वं →
 सेट्
 
उपग्रहः →
 उभयपदी
 
रूपम् →
 वर्तयति-ते
 

Wordnet Sanskrit

Synonyms
 वृत्,
 अस्,
 विद्,
 स्था
 
(Verb)
 
कस्याम्
 अपि
 अवस्थायां
 स्थित्यात्मकः
 व्यापारः।
 
"अत्र
 बहुधा
 एतादृशी
 एव
 वायुस्थितिः
 वर्तते।"
 

Synonyms
 अस्,
 भू,
 वृत्
 
(Verb)
 
कस्याञ्चित्
 विशिष्टायाम्
 अवस्थायां
 निश्चयपूर्वकः
 मानसः
 स्थित्यानुकानुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"अहम्
 सत्यवचनी
 अस्मि।/त्वं
 मिथ्याभाषी
 असि।"
 

Synonyms
 अस्,
 स्था,
 वृत्
 
(Verb)
 
कस्मिन्
 अपि
 स्थाने
 वर्तनानुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"अस्ति
 उत्तरस्यां
 दिशि
 हिमालयो
 नाम
 नगाधिराजः।"
 

Synonyms
 वृत्,
 अन्तर्भू
 
(Verb)
 
समूहस्य
 अवयवरूपेण
 विद्यमानानुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"सप्तपुरिषु
 अयोध्या
 वर्तते।"
 

Synonyms
 अस्,
 वृत्
 
(Verb)
 
कस्मिश्चित्-स्थाने
 वस्तुनि
 वा
 स्थापनानुकूलव्यापारः।
 
"सञ्चायके
 जलम्
 अस्ति।"
 

Synonyms
 अवलम्ब्,
 आश्रि,
 विश्रम्,
 संश्रि,
 अधिष्ठा,
 आलम्ब्,
 विश्वस्,
 श्रि,
 वृत्,
 समालम्ब्,
 प्रतिष्ठा
 
(Verb)
 
वशिताजन्यः
 निबन्धनकर्मकः
 उपजीवनानुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"इतोऽपि
 पुत्राः
 पितरम्
 अवलम्बन्ते
 /
 आश्रयन्ते।"
 

Synonyms
 आचर्,
 वृत्,
 व्यवहृ
 
(Verb)
 
विशिष्टरीत्या
 कृत्यनुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"सः
 मया
 सह
 साधु
 न
 आचरति।"
 

Synonyms
 वृत्,
 विद्,
 स्था,
 उपस्था
 
(Verb)
 
मार्गे
 अवस्थानानुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"राजनान्दग्रामात्
 दुर्गे
 गच्छति
 शिवनाथनदी
 वर्तते।"
 

Synonyms
 अस्,
 भू,
 विद्,
 वृत्
 
(Verb)
 
पदार्थस्य
 स्वरूपेण
 अवस्थानानुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"रमा
 कोष्ठे
 अस्ति।"
 

Synonyms
 व्यापृ,
 आपृ,
 घट्,
 प्रचर्,
 चर्,
 चेष्ट्,
 प्रवृत्,
 सञ्ज्,
 प्रसञ्ज्,
 संवृत्,
 भू,
 वृत्,
 स्था
 
(Verb)
 
कार्यनिरतानुकूलः
 व्यापारः।
 
"अहम्
 अस्मिन्
 प्रश्ने
 व्याप्रिये।"
 

Synonyms
 जीव्,
 प्राण्,
 वृत्,
 विद्
 
(Verb)
 
प्राणधारणव्यापारः।
 
"सः
 अतिकृच्छ्रायाम्
 अवस्थायां
 जीवति।"
 

Capeller German

 1.
 वृत्
 s.
 वर्त्.
 

 2.
 वृ॑त्
 einschließend
 (
 —°
 )
 
Feminine.
 Schar,
 Heer.
 

 3.
 वृत्
 (
 —°
 )
 sich
 drehend,
 verhaltend
 
-fach,
 fältig
 
Schluss,
 Ende
 (
 g.
 ).
 

Grassman German

 √vṛt
 [
 Fick
 unter
 vart
 ],
 1〉
 rollen,
 sich
 drehen
 von
 Wagen,
 Rädern,
 Steinen,
 Würfeln,
 ebenso
 Intens.
 
2〉
 bildlich
 rollen,
 eilen
 
3〉
 hineilen
 zu
 [
 L.
 ]
 
4〉
 Caus.,
 in
 wirbelnde
 Bewegung
 setzen
 [
 A.
 ]
 
5〉
 Caus.,
 Rad
 [
 A.
 ]
 drehen,
 rollen
 lassen
 
6〉
 Caus.,
 Thräne
 [
 A.
 ]
 rollen,
 rinnen
 lassen
 
7〉
 Caus.,
 drehen,
 drechseln
 [
 A.
 ]
 
8〉
 Caus.,
 den
 Kopf
 [
 A.
 ]
 abdrehen
 oder
 zerschmettern
 
9〉
 Caus.,
 Waffe
 [
 A.
 ]
 schwingen,
 schleudern
 
10〉
 Caus.,
 mit
 Waffen
 [
 I.
 ]
 schleudern.
 
Mit
 ácha
 herwenden
 [
 A.
 ]
 zu
 [
 D.
 ].
 
ádhi
 hinrollen
 über
 [
 L.,
 I.
 ].
 
ánu
 1〉
 nachrollen
 [
 A.,
 G.
 ]
 
2〉
 nachfolgen,
 nacheilen
 [
 A.,
 D.
 ]
 
3〉
 sich
 hinwenden
 nach
 [
 A.
 ].
 
ápa
 Caus.
 abwenden
 [
 A.
 ]
 von
 [
 Ab.
 ].
 
sám
 ápa
 Caus.
 wegtreiben
 [
 A.
 ]
 zu
 [
 A.
 ].
 
ápi
 Caus.
 hinschleudern
 [
 A.
 ]
 in
 [
 A.
 ].
 
abhí
 1〉
 überwinden
 [
 A.
 ]
 
2〉
 siegreich
 sein
 
3〉
 Caus.
 überwinden
 [
 A.
 ]
 
4〉
 Caus.
 überfahren
 [
 A.
 ]
 
5〉
 Caus.
 hingelangen
 lassen
 [
 A.
 ]
 zu
 [
 D.
 ].
 
ā́
 1〉
 rollend
 herbeikommen
 
2〉
 herbeieilen
 
3〉
 sich
 herbeiwenden
 zu
 [
 A.,
 L.,
 ácha,
 úpa,
 práti
 ]
 
4〉
 jemand,
 etwas
 [
 A.
 ]
 herbeiwenden
 
5〉
 ihn
 herbeiwenden
 zu
 [
 D.,
 L.,
 A.,
 ácha,
 úpa
 ]
 
6〉
 jemand
 zu
 [
 A.
 ]
 gelangen
 lassen
 zu
 [
 D.
 ]
 
7〉
 jemandem
 [
 D.
 ]
 etwas
 [
 A.
 ]
 zuwenden
 
8〉
 herrollen
 lassen
 [
 A.
 ].
 Das
 Int.
 in
 Bed.
 1—3,
 Caus.
 4.
 5.
 
ánu
 ā́
 1〉
 jemandem
 [
 A.
 ]
 nachrollen
 
2〉
 Intens.
 entlangrollen
 [
 A.
 ]
 nach
 [
 A.
 ].
 
antár
 ā́
 Int.
 hineindringen
 in
 [
 L.
 ].
 
abhí
 ā́
 1〉
 zu
 jemandem
 [
 A.
 ]
 hinrollen
 
2〉
 zu
 ihm
 eilen,
 kommen.
 
úpa
 ā́
 herbeieilen
 zu
 [
 A.
 ].
 
pári
 ā́
 1〉
 sich
 umwenden
 von
 der
 Herrschaft,
 die
 aus
 einer
 Hand
 in
 die
 andere
 geht
 
2〉
 herumrollen
 lassen
 [
 A.
 ]
 um
 [
 A.
 ]
 
3〉
 Desid.
 Rad
 [
 A.
 ]
 umzuwälzen
 streben.
 
práti
 ā́
 Caus.
 zurücktreiben
 [
 A.
 ].
 
ví
 ā́
 1〉
 sich
 trennen
 von
 [
 I.
 ]
 
2〉
 ohne
 [
 I.
 ].
 
sám
 ā́
 1〉
 heimkehren
 
2〉
 Caus.
 wegtreiben
 [
 A.
 ].
 
abhí
 sám
 ā́
 zusammen
 hineilen
 zu
 [
 A.
 ]
 um
 zu
 [
 D.
 ].
 
úd
 Caus.
 zersprengen
 [
 A.
 ].
 
ní
 1〉
 zurückkehren,
 einkehren
 
2〉
 zurückkehren
 zu
 [
 A.
 ]
 
3〉
 umdrehen,
 zurückrollen
 lassen
 [
 A.
 ]
 
4〉
 Caus.
 zurückkehren
 lassen
 [
 A.
 ].
 
abhí
 ní
 einkehren
 bei
 [
 A.
 ].
 
nís
 Caus.
 hervorrollen
 lassen,
 hevorbringen
 [
 A.
 ].
 
pári
 1〉
 sich
 umdrehen,
 sich
 im
 Kreise
 bewegen
 
2〉
 durchrollen
 einen
 Raum
 [
 A.
 ]
 
3〉
 Int.
 sich
 stets
 drehen
 um
 [
 A.
 ]
 
4〉
 Caus.
 rollend
 herbeifahren
 [
 A.
 ].
 [
 Page1331
 ]
 
prá
 1〉
 forteilen,
 fortfliegen
 
2〉
 fortschaffen
 [
 A.
 ]
 von
 [
 Ab.
 ]
 
3〉
 Caus.
 vorwärts
 rollen
 [
 A.
 ]
 
4〉
 Caus.
 fortschleudern
 [
 A.
 ].
 
ánu
 prá
 einem
 [
 A.
 ]
 nachrollen,
 nachfolgen.
 
práti
 Caus.
 schleudern
 [
 A.
 ].
 
ví
 1〉
 umrollen,
 sich
 umdrehen
 
2〉
 nach
 verschiedenen
 Seiten
 rollen
 oder
 sich
 bewegen
 
3〉
 umdrehen,
 umrollen
 lassen
 [
 A.
 ]
 
4〉
 sich
 abwenden
 
5〉
 sich
 trennen
 von
 [
 I.
 ]
 
6〉
 Caus.
 auseinander
 rollen
 
entwickeln
 [
 A.
 ]
 
7〉
 Caus.
 umdrehen
 [
 A.
 ].
 
ánu
 ví
 entlang
 laufen
 [
 A.
 ].
 
sám
 1〉
 sich
 einstellen,
 kommen
 
2〉
 entstehen
 aus
 [
 Ab.
 ]
 
3〉
 zusammenkommen
 zum
 Kampfe
 
4〉
 sich
 zusammenballen
 
5〉
 Caus.
 zusammenrollen
 [
 A.
 ],
 auch
 6〉
 bildlich.
 
ádhi
 sám
 entstehen.
 
Stamm
 I.
 várta:
 
-at
 ni
 2〉
 trikakúm
 {121,
 4}.
 
-ate
 1〉
 yás
 (
 ráthas
 )
 {625,
 34}
 
{183,
 3}
 (
 vām
 ánu
 vratā́ni
 ).
 —
 abhí
 ā́
 1〉
 (
 ráthas
 )
 {339,
 5}
 (
 samudrā́t
 ).
 
-ante
 ā́
 1〉
 ráthiā‿iva
 cakrā́
 {943,
 5}.
 —
 ví
 2〉
 enías
 {407,
 7}.
 
varta:
 
-e
 [
 1.
 s.
 me.
 ]
 ā́
 5〉
 vas
 dhíyam
 ūtáye
 {927,
 9}.
 
-ate
 1〉
 ráthas
 {183,
 2}
 
{933,
 11}.
 —
 ánu
 2〉
 vām
 {416,
 4}
 (
 ghṛtásya
 nirṇíg
 ).
 —
 3〉
 anyád
 rájas
 {863,
 3}.
 —
 ā́
 1〉
 ráthas
 {431,
 3}.
 —
 pári
 2〉
 rájas
 {332,
 1}.
 
-ete
 ví
 1〉
 áhanī
 {185,
 1}
 (
 cakriyā‿iva
 )
 
{450,
 1}.
 
-ante
 1〉
 (
 akṣā́sas
 )
 {860,
 9}
 (
 nīcā́
 ).
 
-asva
 ní
 1〉
 {921,
 17}.
 
-atām
 ní
 1〉
 {845,
 5}
 (
 gopā́s
 ).
 —
 abhí
 ní
 nas
 {89,
 2}
 (
 rātís
 ).
 —
 prá
 1〉
 te
 hetís
 {915,
 12}.
 
sám
 1〉
 te
 vájras
 {482,
 2}.
 
-adhvam
 ní
 1〉
 {845,
 1}.
 
-antām
 ví
 1〉
 ádrayas
 {920,
 14}.
 —
 ní
 1〉
 etā́s
 (
 gā́vas
 )
 {845,
 3}.
 
Impf.
 ávarta
 (
 betont
 nur
 {385,
 5}
 ):
 
-ata
 [
 3.
 s.
 me.
 ]
 ánu
 prá
 rátham
 {961,
 4}
 (
 sā́ma
 ).
 —
 sám
 2〉
 śīrṣṇás
 dyaús
 {916,
 14}
 
tátas
 devā́nām
 ā́sus
 {947,
 7}
 
hiraṇyagarbhás
 {947,
 1}
 [
 ohne
 Abl.
 ].
 —
 ádhi
 sám
 kā́mas
 {955,
 4}.
 
-anta
 abhí
 1〉
 dásyūn
 {385,
 5}.
 
Stamm
 II.
 vṛ́t,
 vart:
 
-arti
 [
 3.
 s.
 =
 vart-ti
 ]
 ánu
 1〉
 étaśam
 {626,
 38}
 (
 cakrám
 ).
 
-arta
 [
 2.
 p.
 =
 vart-ta
 ]
 ā́
 3〉
 vípram
 ácha
 {165,
 14}.
 
Impf.
 avṛt,
 avart:
 
-art
 [
 3.
 s.
 ]
 abhí
 ā́
 2〉
 vas
 {575,
 4}
 (
 sumatís
 ).
 —
 pari‿ā́
 1〉
 rāṣṭrám
 {950,
 4}.
 
-ṛtran
 3〉
 tué
 {701,
 14}
 (
 kā́makātayas
 ).
 
Stamm
 III.
 vavṛt,
 vavárt:
 
-arti
 [
 3.
 s.
 =
 vavart-ti
 ]
 sám
 ā́
 1〉
 {229,
 6}.
 
-ṛtyām
 ā́
 4〉
 aryamánam
 {552,
 4}
 
vām
 {403,
 1}
 
{600,
 1}.
 —
 5〉
 índram
 ávase
 {52,
 1}
 
vas
 suvitā́ya
 {168,
 1}
 
enam
 sumnā́ya
 {266,
 13}
 
vām
 havyájuṣṭim
 {152,
 7}
 
sákhāyam
 sakhiā́
 {836,
 1}.
 
-ṛtiā́m
 ā́
 5〉
 vṛ́ṣṇas
 suvitā́ya
 {627,
 33}.
 
-ṛtyās
 ā́
 4〉
 arámatim
 [
 Page1332
 ]
 {558,
 3}
 —
 5〉
 mitràváruṇā
 hotrā́ya
 {452,
 1}.
 —
 6〉
 nas
 suvitā́ya
 {173,
 13}.
 
-ṛtyāt
 ā́
 4〉
 vas
 {107,
 1}
 (
 sumatís
 )
 
enam
 {479,
 2}
 (
 deváhūtis
 ).
 —
 5〉
 tvā
 ávase
 {458,
 13}.
 —
 pári
 ā́
 2〉
 ráthiā‿iva
 cakrā́
 urū́
 várāṃsi
 {915,
 2}.
 
-ṛtyāma
 ā́
 5〉
 te
 mánas
 maghā́ya
 {543,
 5}.
 
-ṛtyus
 ádhi
 eṣu
 {853,
 6}
 (
 paváyas
 )
 
ā́
 5〉
 vām
 adhvarā́n
 úpa
 {135,
 5}.
 
-ṛtius
 ā́
 4〉
 ráthasya
 dhúram
 {852,
 8}
 (
 ajā́s
 ).
 
-ṛttana
 ā́
 7〉
 nas
 vásūni
 {415,
 16}.
 
-ṛtīya
 [
 1.
 s.
 Opt.
 me.
 ]
 áchā
 sumnā́ya
 devā́n
 {186,
 10}.
 —
 ā́
 4〉
 vām
 {609,
 6}.
 —
 5〉
 vām
 dānā́ya
 {180,
 5}.
 
-ṛtīta
 ā́
 4〉
 valgū́
 {584,
 4}
 (
 vípras
 ).
 
-ṛtīmahi
 ā́
 4〉
 tvā
 {138,
 4}.
 
-ṛtsva
 ā́
 1〉
 2〉
 uṣas
 cakrám
 iva
 {295,
 3}.
 —
 2〉
 {266,
 5}
 (
 indra
 ).
 —
 abhí
 ā́
 2〉
 nas
 dhenús
 ná
 vatsám
 {207,
 8}
 
āsmā́n
 {460,
 3}
 
mā́m
 {909,
 6}.
 —
 ā́
 3〉
 práti
 mā́m
 {924,
 2}.
 
-ṛtsua
 ā́
 5〉
 váruṇam
 devā́n
 ácha
 {297,
 2}.
 —
 abhí
 ā́
 1〉
 2〉
 nas
 {327,
 4}
 (
 cakrám
 ná
 )
 
sákhāyam
 {297,
 3}
 (
 āśúm
 ná
 cakrám
 ).
 
-ṛdhuam
 (
 für
 -ṛddhuam
 )
 ā́
 3〉
 nas
 úpa
 {640,
 18}.
 
Impf.
 ávavṛt
 (
 betont
 nur
 {320,
 4}
 ):
 
-ṛtran
 ā́
 2〉
 té
 (
 hárayas
 )
 {164,
 47}
 (
 sádanāt
 ṛtásya
 ).
 —
 ví
 ā́
 1〉
 jīvā́s
 mṛtaís
 {844,
 3}.
 —
 
abhí
 sám
 ā́
 índram
 mádāya
 {266,
 15}
 (
 sómāsas
 ).
 
-ṛtranta
 sám
 3〉
 víśas
 yudhmā́s
 {320,
 4}.
 
Perf.
 vavṛt,
 vavárt:
 
-árta
 [
 3.
 s.
 ]
 ā́
 4〉
 náasatyā
 {504,
 1}.
 
-arta
 [
 3.
 s.
 ]
 ā́
 5〉
 marútas
 adhvaré
 {165,
 2}.
 —
 ánu
 ā́
 1〉
 vām
 {416,
 2}
 (
 pavís
 ).
 
Perf.
 vāvṛt,
 vāvárt
 (
 Prāt.
 〔563〕.
 〔584〕
 ):
 
-árta
 1〉
 yéṣaam
 yuktā́
 {919,
 13}.
 
-ṛtus
 ánu
 1〉
 2〉
 te
 víśvās
 kṛṣtáyas
 cakrā́‿
 iva
 {326,
 2}.
 —
 ní
 1〉
 sadhrīcīnā́s
 {105,
 10}.
 —
 3〉
 nemím
 {666,
 23}
 (
 śyāvā́s
 ).
 
-ṛté
 [
 3.
 s.
 me.
 ]
 abhi
 2〉
 índras
 {1000,
 1}.
 
-ṛte
 prá
 1〉
 (
 Verb
 zu
 ergänzen
 )
 agnís
 {712,
 2}
 (
 devā́n
 áchā
 ).
 —
 2〉
 tátas
 viṣám
 {191,
 15}
 (
 párācīs
 ánu
 saṃvátas
 ).
 —
 ví
 1〉
 cakrám
 ajáram
 {164,
 14}.
 —
 3〉
 cakrā́
 {166,
 9}
 (
 ákṣas
 ).
 —
 5〉
 yujā́
 {859,
 9}.
 —
 ánu
 ví
 mātáram
 pṛthivī́m
 {712,
 2}.
 
Aor.
 avṛts:
 
-sata
 [
 3.
 p.
 me.
 ]
 ā́
 4〉
 tvā
 {621,
 29}
 (
 stómāsas
 ).
 —
 ánu
 1〉
 śúbham
 yātā́m
 ráthas
 {409,
 1}.
 
Stamm
 des
 Caus.
 vartáya:
 
-atha
 (
 -athā
 )
 4〉
 gurú
 {39,
 3}.
 
-anti
 ā
 5〉
 (
 tám
 )
 dāváne
 {678,
 17}.
 
-a
 (
 -ā
 )
 5〉
 paṇím
 falsche
 Lesart
 in
 {982,
 3},
 wofür
 SV.
 〔2,
 7,
 1,
 15,
 3〕
 die
 richtige
 pavím
 hat.
 
-atam
 9〉
 divás
 vadhám
 {620,
 4}.
 —
 10〉
 áśmahanmabhis
 {620,
 5}
 (
 divás
 pári
 ).
 
-ata
 abhí
 4〉
 tám
 {225,
 9}
 (
 cakríyā
 ).
 
-ate
 6〉
 áśru
 {921,
 13}.
 
vartaya:
 
-ati
 sám
 ápa
 támas
 vartaním
 {998,
 4}.
 
-āmasi
 ā́
 5〉
 tvā
 vārtráhatyāya
 {271,
 1}
 
tvā
 sumnā́ya
 {677,
 1}
 (
 rátham
 yáthā
 )
 
te
 mánas
 kṣáyāya
 jīváse
 {884,
 1}—_{884,
 12}.
 [
 Page1333
 ]
 
-anti
 sám
 ā́
 2〉
 támas
 {595,
 2}.
 —
 prá
 3〉
 rátham
 {940,
 6}.
 
-as
 práti
 divás
 áśmānam
 {121,
 9}.
 
-at
 6〉
 áśru
 {921,
 12}.
 
-an
 ví
 6〉
 bildlich
 áhā
 {402,
 3}.
 
-a
 (
 -ā
 )
 ápa
 tám
 pathás
 {214,
 7}.
 —
 abhí
 5〉
 asmā́n
 rāṣṭrā́ya
 {1000,
 1}.
 —
 ā́
 4〉
 hárī
 {328,
 15}
 (
 arvak
 )
 
enas
 (
 gā́s
 )
 {845,
 8}.
 —
 pratiā́
 imā́s
 (
 duchúnās
 )
 {488,
 31}.
 —
 ní
 4〉
 enās
 (
 gā́s
 )
 {845,
 2}.
 _{845,
 8}.
 —
 prá
 4〉
 divás
 áśmānam
 {620,
 19}.
 
-antu
 ā́
 4〉
 rátham
 {564,
 1}
 
{587,
 3}.
 
-āte
 [
 3.
 s.
 Co.
 me.
 ]
 pári
 4〉
 purū́
 sahásrā
 {391,
 3}
 (
 ráthas
 ).
 
Impf.
 des
 Caus.
 ávartaya:
 
-as
 8〉
 námuces
 śíras
 {384,
 7}.
 —
 prá
 3〉
 rátham
 {961,
 4}
 (
 víprebhias
 pári
 ).
 
-at
 7〉
 vájram
 {85,
 9}
 (
 tváṣṭā
 ).
 —
 5〉
 cakrám
 {202,
 20}.
 —
 ví
 7〉
 bhū́mim
 {634,
 5}.
 —
 sam
 5〉
 6〉
 ródasī
 cárma‿iva
 {626,
 5}.
 
avartaya:
 
-as
 úd
 námuces
 śiras
 {634,
 13}.
 —
 ápi
 áyajyūn
 kartám
 {121,
 13}.
 
-at
 nís
 rátham
 {961,
 5}.
 —
 ví
 6〉
 cármaṇī‿iva
 dhiṣáṇe
 {449,
 3}.
 
Aor.
 des
 Caus.
 avīvṛta:
 
-at
 abhí
 3〉
 tvā
 {1000,
 3}
 (
 sómas
 ).
 
Conj.
 vavṛta,
 vavárta:
 
-ártati
 ā́
 4〉
 vásu
 {712,
 11}.
 —
 ā
 4〉
 vām
 {427,
 7}.
 
-artati
 ā́
 5〉
 tvā
 ūtáye
 {697,
 4}.
 —
 abhí
 ā́
 2〉
 (
 nas
 )
 {890,
 1}
 (
 ūtī́
 ).
 
-ártat
 ā́
 8〉
 (
 ergänze
 rátham
 )
 yajñíyas
 (
 índras
 )
 {706,
 13}.
 —
 ā
 5〉
 páñca
 hótṝn
 ávase
 {225,
 14}
 
vām
 ávase
 {601,
 4}
 
índrāváruṇau
 sumnā́ya
 {509,
 1}.
 
-artat
 ā́
 4〉
 vām
 {340,
 3}.
 —
 5〉
 índram
 rā́dhase
 {320,
 1}.
 
-ṛtat
 7〉
 te
 vájram
 {458,
 10}
 (
 tváṣṭā
 ).
 
Stamm
 I.
 des
 Intens.
 várvṛt,
 várvart:
 
-arti
 [
 3.
 s.
 =
 várvart-ti
 ]
 1〉
 cakrám
 {164,
 11}
 (
 pári
 dyā́m
 ).
 
-ṛtati
 [
 3.
 pl.
 ]
 ā́
 3〉
 váyas
 ná
 ā́miṣi
 {487,
 14}.
 
Stamm
 II.
 des
 Intens.
 varīvart:
 
-arti
 [
 3.
 s.
 =
 varīvart-ti
 ]
 antár
 ā́
 bhúvaneṣu
 {164,
 31}
 
{1003,
 3}.
 
Impf.
 des
 Int.
 avarīvṛt,
 avarīvart:
 
-ar
 [
 3.
 s.
 ]
 ā́
 3〉
 kím
 {955,
 1}.
 
-ur
 [
 3.
 pl.,
 avarīvur
 aus
 avarīvṛtus
 verstümmelt
 ?
 ]
 ánu
 ā́
 2〉
 ádhvānam
 ártham
 {877,
 6}.
 
Part.
 vártamāna
 [
 von
 Stamm
 I.
 ]:
 
-as
 ā́
 2〉
 savitā́
 {35,
 2}
 (
 rájasā
 ).
 
-am
 [
 m.
 ]
 2〉
 áśmānam
 svaríam
 {384,
 8}
 (
 cakríyā
 iva
 )
 
grā́mam
 {853,
 19}
 (
 acakráyā
 svadháyā
 ).
 
-am
 [
 n.
 ]
 ádhi
 snúnā
 bṛhatā́
 {324,
 2}
 (
 cakrám
 ).
 
-e
 [
 L.
 ]
 pari
 1〉
 cakré
 {164,
 13}.
 
-ās
 [
 A.
 p.
 f.
 ]
 2〉
 māyā́s
 {394,
 6}
 (
 avás
 divás
 ).
 
Part.
 Perf.
 vavṛtvás:
 
-vát
 [
 n.
 ]
 sam
 4〉
 támas
 {385,
 3}.
 
Part.
 des
 Caus.
 vartáyat:
 
-antas
 sam
 6〉
 áhā
 {402,
 3}.
 
-antīm
 vi
 6〉
 rájasī
 sámante
 {596,
 1}.
 [
 Page1334
 ]
 
Part.
 des
 Intens.
 várvṛtat:
 
-atīs
 [
 A.
 p.
 f.
 ]
 ā
 2〉
 apás
 {856,
 10}.
 
várvṛtāna:
 
-ās
 1〉
 (
 akṣā́s
 )
 {860,
 1}.
 
Part.
 des
 Desid.
 vívṛtsat:
 
-an
 pariā
 3〉
 samānám
 cakrám
 {579,
 2}.
 
Part.
 II.
 vṛttá:
 
-ám
 1〉
 cakrám
 {155,
 6}
 
{327,
 4}
 
{390,
 3}.
 
vṛtta:
 
-as
 ví
 2〉
 vájras
 {853,
 21}.
 
Absol.
 vṛ́tya:
 
-yā
 ā
 8〉
 rátham
 {56,
 1}.
 
-ia
 abhi
 1〉
 sapátnan
 {1000,
 2}.
 
Infin.
 des
 Caus.
 vartayádhi:
 
-yai
 ā́
 3〉
 dyā́vāpṛthīvī́
 vā́jāya
 {397,
 2}.
 
Verbale
 vṛ́t
 als
 Infin.:
 
-ṛ́te
 ā
 5〉
 índram
 sómapītaye
 {276,
 3}.
 
Ausserdem
 erscheint
 das
 Verbale
 als
 selbständiges
 Substantiv,
 und
 in
 den
 Zusammensetzungen:
 ā-,
 an-ā-,
 tri-,
 su-,
 viṣū-,
 hrādunī-,
 dakṣiṇā-vṛ́t,
 án-apā-vṛt
 
auch
 scheint
 vát
 in
 saṃvát
 u.
 s.
 w.
 aus
 älterem
 várt
 geschwächt.
 

 vṛ́t,
 a.,
 f.
 [
 von
 vṛt
 ],
 1〉
 gegen
 einen
 andern
 gewandt,
 du.
 gegen
 einander
 gekehrt
 
2〉
 f.,
 Heerschar,
 Schlachtreihe
 
3〉
 f.,
 Schar
 
4〉
 f.,
 feindliche
 Schlachtreihe,
 Feind.
 
-ṛ́tam
 4〉
 jayema
 tuáyā
 yujā́
 〰
 {102,
 4}
 
ā́‿ajati
 {665,
 3}.
 
-ṛtā́
 [
 I.
 ]
 2〉
 3〉
 káyā
 śáciṣṭhayā
 〰
 {327,
 1}.
 —
 3〉
 〰
 ‿iva
 yántam
 {442,
 3}.
 
-ṛtau
 [
 du.
 ]
 1〉
 ródasī
 {891,
 5}.
 —
 2〉
 ubhé
 〰
 samyatī́
 sám
 jayāti
 {391,
 5}.
 
-ṛ́tas
 [
 A.
 p.
 ]
 3〉
 ájā
 〰
 śū́rapatnīs
 {174,
 3}.
 —
 4〉
 yád
 vā
 nṛ́bhis
 〰
 indra‿abhiyúdhyās
 {614,
 4}
 
ayám
 〰
 cātayate
 samīcī́s
 {313,
 9}.
 

 vṛt,
 
Stamm
 vavṛt:
 
-ṛtyās
 ā́
 4〉
 aśvínā
 {899,
 3}
 
5〉
 devā́n
 adhvaré
 {491,
 9}
 
Stamm
 vartaya:
 
-a
 ní
 4〉
 {845,
 6}.
 

Burnouf French

 *वृत्
 वृत्।
 वर्ते
 1
 
p.
 ववृते
 
f2.
 
वर्त्स्यामि,
 वर्तिष्ये
 
a2.
 अवृतम्,
 अवर्तिषि
 
gér.
 
वर्तित्वा,
 वृत्त्वा
 
pp.
 वृत्त
 
pf.
 वृत्य।
 Etre,
 
avoir
 lieu:
 ब्रह्मनिर्वाणं
 वर्तते
 l'extinction
 en
 Brahmā
 
se
 produit
 
être
 en
 un
 lieu,
 en
 un
 temps
 
être
 occupé
 de
 
वर्ते
 कर्मणि
 jesuis
 à
 l'œuvre
 
सर्वथावर्-
 
-तमानोपि
 स
 योगी
 मयि
 वर्तते,
 en
 quelque
 lieu
 qu'il
 se
 
trouve,
 le
 yogin
 se
 trouve
 en
 moi
 
être
 présent,
 être
 prêt:
 
पितुस्
 पुत्रो
 वर्तते
 वशे
 le
 fils
 est
 aux
 ordres
 du
 père
 
vivre
 
vivre
 d'une
 certaine
 manière,
 se
 comporter,
 गुरुवत्
 comme
 
un
 guru.
 
Qqf.
 aller,
 se
 mouvoir,
 Vd.
 
Lat.
 vertere,
 versari
 
germ.
 
werden.
 

Stchoupak French

 १
 वृत्-
 
{%vartate
 -ti
 
vavarta
 %}
 (
 ववृतुः
 )
 {%vavṛte
 
avṛtat
 %}
 
(
 अवृत्सन्
 वर्तिथास्
 )
 
{%vartsyati
 -te
 
vartayati
 -te
 %}
 (
 वर्त्यते
 )
 
{%varīvṛtyate
 
vṛttavartitum
 %}
 °वृत्य
 --
 tourner,
 rouler
 
avoir
 lieu,
 se
 
produire,
 s'accomplir
 
être
 (
 souv.
 copule
 ),
 exister,
 vivre,
 se
 trouver,
 être
 
présent,
 rester,
 être
 ou
 se
 maintenir
 dans
 tel
 état
 (
 adv.
 instr.
 abs.
 ),
 dans
 
telle
 situation
 (
 loc.
 )
 
passer,
 s'écouler
 (
 temps
 )
 
vivre
 de
 
se
 conduire
 envers
 
qq'un
 (
 loc.
 dat.
 acc.
 )
 
इतरेतरं
 ou
 परस्परं
 व्।
 se
 comporter
 
réciproquement
 
se
 préoccuper
 de
 (
 dat.
 )
 
agir,
 procéder
 à
 (
 acc.
 ),
 agir
 (
 de
 
telle
 manière,
 instr.
 acc.
 adv.
 )
 envers
 qq'un
 (
 loc.
 dat.
 प्रति
 )
 
s'avérer
 comme
 
procéder
 de
 (
 abl.
 )
 
user,
 se
 servir
 de
 (
 instr.
 ),
 servir
 à
 
(
 dat.
 )
 
frayer
 avec
 (
 सह
 ),
 avoir
 commerce
 (
 not.
 illicite
 )
 avec
 qq'un
 
(
 loc.
 )
 
caus.
 faire
 tourner,
 etc.
 
brandir,
 rouler
 (
 qqch.
 en
 boule
 )
 
faire
 
procéder,
 etc.
 
accomplir,
 manifester
 (
 un
 sentiment
 )
 
produire,
 faire
 couler
 
(
 les
 larmes
 )
 
faire
 passer
 (
 le
 temps
 )
 
exister,
 vivre,
 vivre
 de
 (
 instr.
 ),
 
embrasser
 une
 carrière
 
exposer,
 raconter,
 enseigner
 
reconnaître
 
किं
 
वर्तते
 que
 devient-il
 (
 gén.
 )
 ?
 que
 fait-il?
 comment
 va-t-il
 ?
 que
 se
 
passe-t-il
 ?
 
मनसि
 ou
 हृदये
 व्।
 réfléchir
 
मूर्ध्नि
 व्।
 être
 
à
 la
 tête
 
पराज्ञया
 व्।
 être
 aux
 ordres
 
प्रियं
 व्।
 agir
 avec
 
bonté,
 etc.
 
वर्तमान-
 v.
 s.
 v.
 

 २
 वृत्-
 
ifc.
 avec
 num.
 v.
 not.
 त्रिवृत्-।
 

No entries for this word is found.

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