वृजन (vRjana)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 वृजन mfn.
   (-नः-ना-नं) Crooked.
	 n.
  (-नं)
	 1. Sin. 
	 2. Sky,  atmosphere.
	 3. A
field cleared for pasture.
	 m.
  (-नः) Hair.
 E.
  वृज् to quit,  &c., 
Unādi aff.
   क्यु ।

Capeller Eng

English

 वृज॑न (वृ॑जन) n.
  enclosure,  either sacrificial ground
or enclosed settlement,  dwelling or the dwellers
 also = f.
  ई॑ crooked
way,  trick,  cheat,  art,  stratagem. 

Yates

English

 वृजन (नः-ना-नं) 1.
n.
  Sin
 sky.
m.
 
Hair.
a. Crooked.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   वृजन  vRjana  m.
  n.
   residential township  
   वृजन  vRjana  m.
  n.
   township   
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   sky  
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   cleared or fenced or fortified place   
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   intrigue  
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   atmosphere   
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   wile  
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   enclosure   
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   wickedness  
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   deceit   
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   strength  
   वृजन  vRjana  n.
   crookedness     
            

 
   वृजन  vRjana m.
  n.
   township   
   वृजन  vRjana m.
  n.
   residential township      
            

Wilson

English

 वृजन
mfn.
   (-नः-ना-नं) Crooked.
n.
  (-नं)
1 Sin. 
2 Sky,  atmosphere.
m.
  (-नः) Hair.
E.
  वृज to quit,  &c.,  Uṇādi aff.
   क्यु.

Apte

English

वृजन [vṛjana],  [वृजेः क्युः Uṇ.*
  3.77] a.
 

Crooked.

Ved.
  Strong.

Ved.
  Moving.

(Hence) Perishable,  transient.

नः Hair.

Curled hair.

नम् Sin. 

A calamity.

Sky.

An enclosed piece of ground,  an enclosure
 especially a field cleared for pasture or agriculture.

Energy,  strength.

A battle,  fight.

Apte 1890

English

 वृजन a. 1 Crooked. 
2 Ved. Strong. 
3 Ved. Moving. 
4 (Hence) Perishable,  transient. 
नः 1 Hair. 
2 Curled hair. 
नं 1 Sin. 
2 A calamity. 
3 Sky. 
4 An enclosed piece of ground,  an enclosure
 especially a field cleared for pasture or agriculture. 
5 Energy,  strength. 
6 A battle,  fight. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 वृज॑न n.
  (once वृ॑ज्°) an enclosure,  cleared or fenced or fortified place (esp.   ‘sacrificial enclosure’
 but also ‘pasture or camping ground,  settlement,  town or village and its inhabitants’),  RV.
  

 crookedness,  wickedness,  deceit,  wile,  intrigue,  ib.

 =
  बल,  strength,  Naigh.
  ii,  9

 the sky,  atmosphere,  L.
 

 =
  निराकरण,  L.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 वृजन,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  crooked,  curved (Ved.)
strong,  vigorous,  (Sāy. = बल-वत्,  Ṛg-veda V. 44, 
1)
 moving,  transient,  any living being regarded as
transient,  (Sāy. = गमन-शील = जङ्गम = प्राणि-
जात,  Ṛg-veda 1. 48,  5)
 (अस्),  m. curled hair,  hair
(अम्),  n. an enclosure,  field cleared for pasture or
agriculture
 a kind of camp or camping ground
sky,  atmosphere
 anything crooked or to be avoided
sin,  wickedness,  calamity
 force,  energy,  strength
(= बल,  Naigh. II. 9)
 battle,  conflict
 oblation, 
sacrifice (?).

Macdonell

English

 वृजन 1. vṛj-ána,  n.
  (RV.) enclosed or fortified 🞄place
 sacrificial enclosure
 camp,  settlement,  🞄village,  community.

 वृजन 2. vṛ́j-ana,  n.
  village community 🞄(RV.¹).

Benfey

English

 वृजन वृज् + अन, 
 I. adj.
  Crooked.
 II. m.
  Curled hair.
 III. n.
 
 1. ved.
Creature,  Chr. 287,  5 = Rigv. i. 48,  5.
 2. The atmosphere.
 3. Sin. 

Apte Hindi

Hindi

वृजनः
पुं*
  - वृ्जेः क्युः
बाल

वृजनः
पुं*
  - -
घुंघराले बाल

वृजनम्
नपुं*
   - -
पाप

वृजनम्
नपुं*
   - -
संकट

वृजनम्
नपुं*
   - -
आकाश

वृजनम्
नपुं*
   - -
"घेर,  बाड़ा,  विशेषतः एक गोचरभूमि"

L R Vaidya

English

 vfjana {% (I) m. %} Hair.

 vfjana {% (II) n. %} 1. Sin
 2. the sky
 3. a field cleared for pasture.

Lanman

English

 vṛjána,  n. enclosure,  esp. enclosed settlement, 
 and so,  either dwelling-place (74^13)
or the dwellers. [√vṛj,  q. v.: 1150. 2c.]

Vedic Reference

English

 Vṛjana,  according to Roth, ^1 denotes in several passages of
the Rigveda^2 the ‘settlement’ or ‘village, ’ the German ‘Mark’
and its inhabitants. Zimmer, ^3 accepting this view,  sees in
Vṛjana the ‘secure abode’ (kṣiti dhruvā) where the clan lives, ^4
the clan itself as a village community (like Grāma),  and the
clan in war.^5 Geldner, ^6 on the other hand,  takes the literal
sense of Vṛjana ṭo be ‘net, ’ developing all the other senses
from that idea,  but the traditional view seems more natural.
1) St. Petersburg Dictionary,  s.v. 2.
2) i. 51,  15,  73,  2
 91,  21
 105,  19
128,  7
 165,  15
 166,  14,  etc.
3) Altindisches Leben,  142,  159,  161.
4) Rv. i. 51,  15
 73,  2 (cf. i. 73,  4).
5) Rv. vii. 32,  27
 x. 42,  10.
6) Vedische Studien,  1,  139 et seq.

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 वृजनं,  क्ली,
   (वृज + “कॄपॄवृजीति ।” उणा० २ । ८१ ।इति क्युः ।) पापम् । इत्युणादिकोषः ॥
 आका-शम् । इति सिद्धान्तकौमुद्यामुणादिवृत्तिः ॥
निराकरणम् । इति संक्षिप्तसारोणादिवृत्तिः ॥
(संग्रामः । यथा,  ऋग्वेदे । १ । ६३ । ३ ।“त्वं शुष्णं वृजने पृक्षे ॥
”“वृजन इत्यादीनि त्रीणि संग्रामनामानि अत्रपूर्व्वे विशेषणे वृजने वर्ज्जनयुक्ते संग्रामे हिवीराः पुरुषा वर्ज्ज्यन्ते हिंस्यन्ते ।” इति तद्भाष्येसासणः ॥
 बलम् । इति निघण्टुः । २ । ९ ॥
यथा,  ऋग्वेदे । १ । १६६ । १५ ।“विद्यामेषं वृजनं जीरदानुम् ।”“वृजनं बलम् ।” इति तद्भाष्ये सायणः ॥
प्राणिजातम् । यथा,  ऋग्वेदे । १ । ४८ । ५ ।“जरयन्ती वृजनं पद्वदीयते ।”“वृजनं गमनशीलं जङ्गमं प्राणिजातं जर-यन्ती *** वृजनं वृजी वर्जने । वर्ज्यते इतिवृजनं प्राणिजातम् । कॄ पॄ वृजिमन्दिनिधा-ञ्भ्यः क्युरिति क्युप्रत्ययः । कित्त्वाल्लघपधगुणा-भावः योरनादेशे प्रत्ययस्वरः ।” इति तद्भाष्येसायणः ॥
)

 वृजनः,  पुं,
   (वृज + क्युः ।) केशः । कुटिले,  त्रि ।इत्युणादिकोषः ॥
 (वाधके च त्रि । यथा, ऋग्वेदे । ६ । ३५ । ५ ।“तमानूनं वृजनमन्यथा चिच्छूरो ।”“वृजनं बाधकम् ।” इति तद्भाष्ये सायणः ॥
)

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 वृजन न०
  वृज्यतेऽत्र वृज--क्यु । १ पापे उणादि० २ आकाशेसि० कौ० । ३ केशे पु०
  ४ कुटिले त्रि०
  उणादि० ।

Capeller

German

 वृज॑न (वृ॑जन) n.
  Umhegung,  Gemarkung, 
Gemeinde,  Einwohnerschaft,  Volk.

Grassman

German

 1. vṛjána,  n. [von vṛj]. Umschlossener,  umhegter Platz,  namentlich 1〉 Opferhof,  Opferstätte
 2〉 umschlossene,  abgegrenzte Niederlassung,  Ortschaft,  Wohnsitz
 3〉 die Gemeinde einer Ortschaft,  die Schutzverwandten (Justi Zend. unter varezā́na 2.,  verezéna 2)
 auch 4〉 der Heerbann,  die Kriegsschar einer Ortschaft
 5〉 von Bergen oder Felsen eng eingeschlossene Kluft,  Schlucht,  aus der schwer zu entrinnen,  die schwer zu überschreiten ist
 6〉 allgemeiner Bereich,  Stätte,  oft neben sadhástha
 7〉 vielleicht Decke,  Gewand als einhüllendes,  umschliessendes.
-am 3〉 〰 rákṣamāṇas {799, 2}
 prá yajñámanmā 〰 tirāte {577, 4}. — 5〉 áti srasema 〰 ná áṃhas {452, 6}. — 7〉 sám vivye índras 〰 ná bhū́mā,  bhárti svadhā́vān opaśám iva dyā́m {173, 6}.
-ena [-enā] 4〉 {868, 10}.
-asya 1〉 gopā́s {101, 11}. — 2〉 gopā́m {91, 21}
 rā́jā {809, 10} (sómas).
-e 1〉 {60, 3}
 {270, 4}
 {794, 4}
 {892, 2} (marúdgaṇe). — 2〉 {51, 15}
 {128, 7} (mā́nuṣe)
 {166, 14}. — 4〉 {105, 19}. — 5〉 {63, 3}
 ná vaí u mā́m 〰 vārayante ná párvatāsas {853, 5}. — 6〉 avamé {101, 8}
 ávare {215, 11}
 súarvati {889, 15}
 nadī́nām {406, 7}.
-āni 2〉 {73, 2}.
-ā 3〉 {1002, 1}(?). — 5〉 {408, 12}
 {808, 7} (ávarāṇi).
-eṣu 1〉 {193, 1}. _{193, 9}
 {225, 7}
 {789, 5}. — 2〉 {509, 3}
 {615, 6}
 {854, 2}. — 6〉 {853, 4} (ájñāteṣu).

 2. vṛjána,  m.,  = vṛjána,  n.,  3〉 4〉 Gemeinde,  Heerschar.
-ās 3〉 4〉 mā́ nas ájñātās 〰 durādhías mā́‿áśivāsas áva kramus {548, 27}.

 3. vṛjána,  m. [von der in ū́rj,  ūrjáy zu Grunde liegenden Wurzel *varj],  Kraft,  Kraftfülle (balanāma Naigh.),  auch 2〉 neben íṣ (wie ū́rj).
-am pratīcīnám (sómam ?) 〰 dohase girā́ {398, 1}
 tám {476, 5}. — 2〉 {165, 15} (jīrádānum) = {169, 8}.
-ena {268, 6}.

 vṛ́jana,  n. = 1. vṛjána 3〉 alles,  was in der Ortschaft lebt an Menschen und Vieh.
-am 3〉 {48, 5} jaráyantī 〰 padvát īyate.

Burnouf

French

 वृजन वृजन a. courbé,  voûté. -- S. n.
  air, 
atmosphère.
		 Péché. -- S. m.
  cheveu,  poil.
		 Cf.  वृजिन।

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