विहार (vihAra)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 विहार m.
  (-रः)
	 1. Walking for pleasure or amusement.
	 2. Wandering, 
roaming,  going about.
	 3. A Bauddha or Jaina convent.
	 4. A
temple.
	 5. Taking away,  removing.
	 6. Play,  sport,  pastime.
	 7. A
pleasure-ground.
	 8. A palace.
	 9. The shoulder.
	 10. A sort of
bird.
 E.
  वि before हृ to take,  aff.
   घञ्
 also वीहार ।

Capeller Eng

English

 विहार m.
  (n. ) distribution,  arrangement,  esp.
    of the
sacred fires,  & these themselves
 expansion,  esp.
    of the organs of
speech
 relaxation,  recreation,  amusement,  sport,  pastime,  delight in
(—°,  also adj. )
 walking for pleasure,  roaming about
 place of
recreation,  pleasure-garden,  grove
 a Buddhist or Jaina temple or
convent (also °रिका f.
 ).

Yates

English

 वि-हार (रः) 1.
m.
  Walking for plea-
sure or amusement
 theatre
Jaina temple
 sport
 shoulder
sort of bird.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	 pastime
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	 picnic
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	 pleasuretrip
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  transposition
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  walking
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  place of recreation
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  arrangement or disposition
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  too great expansion of the organs of speech
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  academy
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  excursion
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  particular bird
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  abbey
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  diversion
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  shoulder
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  getaway  [ excursion ]
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  monastery or temple
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  wandering
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  enjoyment
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  roaming
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  sport
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  distribution
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  walking for pleasure or amusement
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  pleasure
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  pleasure-ground
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  play
विहार 	-	 vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  consecration for a sacrifice
कला-विहार 	-	  kalA-vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  academy
विद्या-विहार 	-	  vidyA-vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  academy
विशान-विहार 	-	  vizAna-vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  Academy of Sciences
साहित्य-विहार 	-	  sAhitya-vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  academy
विझान-विहार 	-	  vijhAna-vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  academy

विहार 	-	  vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	  pleasure-ground
क्रीडोद्यान 	-	  krIDodyAna 	-	 n.
  	-	 pleasure ground
केलिरङ्ग 	-	  keliraGga 	-	 m.
  	-	  pleasure-ground
विहारदेश 	-	  vihAradeza 	-	 m.
  	-	  pleasure-ground
देवन 	-	  devana 	-	 n.
  	-	  pleasure-ground
आराम 	-	  ArAma 	-	 m.
  	-	 pleasure ground
रुद्राक्रीड 	-	  rudrAkrIDa 	-	 m.
  	-	  rudra's pleasure-ground
समुद्रनिष्कुट 	-	  samudraniSkuTa 	-	 m.
  	-	  pleasure-ground near the sea
विनोदस्थाण 	-	  vinodasthANa 	-	 n.
  	-	  ground for pleasure or enjoyment
प्रमदाकानन 	-	  pramadAkAnana 	-	 n.
  	-	  royal garden or pleasure-ground attached to the gynaeceum

विहार 	-	  vihAra 	-	 m.
  	-	 abbey

 
   विहार  vihAra m.
   abbey

 
   विहार  vihAra m.
   getaway  [ excursion ]  
   अपसार  apasAra m.
   getaway  [ escape ]   
   पलायन  palAyana n.
   getaway  [ escape ]  
   भ्रमण  bhramaNa n.
   getaway  [ excursion ]     
            

 
   विहार  vihAra  m.
    picnic    
   विहरण  viharaNa  n.
    picnic       
            

Wilson

English

 विहार
m.
  (-रः)
1 Walking for pleasure or amusement.
2 Wandering,  roaming,  going about.
3 A Bauddha or Jaina convent.
4 Play,  sport,  pastime.
5 The shoulder.
6 A sort of bird.
E.
  वि before हृ to take,  aff.
   घञ्
 also वीहार.

Apte

English

विहारः [vihārḥ],  1 Removing,  taking away.

Roaming or walking for pleasure,  airing,  a stroll,  taking a walk.

Sport,  play,  pastime,  recreation,  diversion,  pleasure
 विहारशैलानुगतेव नार्गौः R.*
26, 67
41
68
38
37.

Tread,  stepping,  movement (of hands,  feet &:c.)
 विकर्षणैः पाणिविहारहारिभिः Ki.*
  4.15
 दरमन्थरचरणविहारम् Gīt.*
  11.

A park,  garden
 especially a pleasure-garden
 आरामैश्च विहारैश्च शोभमानं समन्ततः Rām.*
  7.7.13.

The shoulder.

A Jaina or Buddhist temple,  convent,  monastery.

A temple in general.

Great expansion of the organs of speech.

Opening,  expansion. 

The palace or banner of Indra. 

A palace in general.

A kind of bird.

(Mīmāṁsā) The triad of fires,  viz. गार्हपत्य,  आहवनीय and दक्षिण
 विहारे लौकिकानामर्थं साधयेत् etc. MS.*  12.2.1
 (विहार इति गार्हपत्यादि रग्नित्रेता उच्यते विहरणात् ŚB. on MS.*  12.2.1.).

N.
  of the country मगध (modern Bihar).

The sacrificer's house (यजमानगृह)
 Bhāg.*
  4.5.14. Comp.
   -गृहम् a pleasure-house. -दासी a nun.  -भूमिः a grazing ground,  pasturage. -यात्रा a pleasure-walk.

Apte 1890

English

 विहारः 1 Removing,  taking away. 
2 Roaming or walking for pleasure,  airing,  a stroll,  taking a walk. 
3 Sport,  play,  pastime,  recreation,  diversion,  pleasure
 विहारशैलानुगतेव नागैः R. 16. 26,  67
 5. 41
 9. 68,  13. 38,  19. 37. 
4 Tread,  stepping,  movement (of hands,  feet &c.)
 विकर्षणैः पाणिविहारहारिमिः Ki. 4. 15
 दरमंथरचरणविहारं Gīt. 11. 
5 A park,  garden
 especially a pleasure-garden. 
6 The shoulder. 
7 A jaina or Buddhist temple,  convent,  monastery. 
8 A temple in general. 
9 Great expansion of the organs of speech. 
10 Opening,  expansion. 
11 The palace or banner of Indra. 
12 A palace in general. 
13 A kind of bird. 
Comp. 
गृहं a pleasure-house. 
दासी a nun. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 वि-हार m.
  (once in BhP.
   n.
 ) distribution,  transposition (of words),  AitBr.
  
 Lāṭy.
 

 arrangement or disposition (of the 3 sacred fires
 also applied to the fires themselves or the space between them),  ŚrS.
 

 too great expansion of the organs of speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawling in pronunciation,  opp.  to सं-हार,  q.v.),  RPrāt.
  

 walking for pleasure or amusement,  wandering,  roaming,  MBh.
  
 Kāv.
  &c.
  

 sport,  play,  pastime,  diversion,  enjoyment,  pleasure (‘in’ or ‘with’ comp. 
 ifc.  also =
  taking delight in),  Yājñ.
 
 MBh.
  
 R.
  &c.
  

 a place of recreation,  pleasure-ground,  MBh.
  
 Kāv.
  &c.
  

 (with Buddhists or Jainas) a monastery or temple (originally a hall where the monks met or walked about
 afterwards these halls were used as temples),  Lalit.
  
 Mṛcch.
 Kathās.
  &c.
   (cf.   MWB.
  68
 81 &c.
  )

 consecration for a sacrifice,  Āpast.
 

 N.
  of the country of Magadha (called Bihār or Behār from the number of Buddhist monasteries See MWB.
  68),  Cat.
 

 the shoulder,  L.
 

 a partic.  bird (=  बिन्दुरेकक),  L.
 

 =
  वैजयन्त,  L.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 विहार वि-हार,  &c. See वि-हृ below.

 वि-हार,  अस्,  m. taking away,  removing
 expan-
sion,  opening
 too great expansion of the organs of
speech (consisting in too great lengthening or drawl-
ing in pronunciation
 opposed to सं-हार
 cf.
व्य्-आस)
 walking for pleasure or amusement,  taking
an airing,  wandering,  roaming,  gadding,  going about
sporting,  play,  sport,  recreation,  pastime,  pleasure, 
relaxation
 a pleasure-garden,  garden
 a Buddhist or
Jaina temple or convent (originally the hall where
the Buddhist priests met or walked about
 afterwards
these halls were used as temples,  and sometimes be-
came the centre of a whole monastic establishment)
a temple
 the palace of Indra or a banner (= वै-
जयन्त?)
 a palace
 N. of a district
 the shoulder
a sort of bird,  = विन्दु-रेखक
 (in Vedic ritual)
a term for varying a verse (by taking it to pieces, 
joining to each of its Pādas a Pāda taken from
another verse,  and reciting both parts in such a way
as if they formed only one verse
 cf. व्य्-अतिमर्श).
—विहार-गृह,  अम्,  n. a pleasure-house,  play-
house,  theatre.
—विहार-भूमि,  इस्,  f. ground or
place for roaming about,  grazing ground,  pasturage.
—विहार-वत्,  आन्,  अती,  अत्,  taking pleasure or relax-
ation,  enjoying one's self.

Macdonell

English

 विहार vi-hāra,  m.
  n.
  distribution,  transposition 🞄(of words,  Br.,  S.,  rare)
 (disposition 🞄of) the three sacred fires or or the space 🞄between them (S.)
 sauntering about,  promenading
 🞄diversion,  enjoyment,  pleasure,  🞄with or in (—°
 ord. mg.)
 place of recreation
 🞄(Buddhaʼs pleasure ground),  Buddhistic (or 🞄Jain) monastery or temple
 N. of a country,  🞄[Page293-2] 🞄Behar
 —° a.
  delighting in: -ka,  a.
  (i-kā) 🞄delighting in (—°)
 serving for the diversion 🞄of (—°)
 -gṛha,  n.
  play-house
 -dāsī,  f.
  convent 🞄attendant
 -deśa,  m.
  place of recreation
 🞄-bhadra,  m.
  N.
 -bhūmi,  f.
  place of 🞄recreation
 -vat,  a.
  possessing a place of recreation
 🞄delighting in (—°)
 -vana,  n.
  pleasure 🞄grove
 -vāri,  f.
  water for sport
 -śaila,  🞄m.  pleasure mountain
 -sthalī,  f.
  place of 🞄amusement
 -avasatha,  m.
  pleasure house.

Benfey

English

 विहार विहार,  i. e. वि-हृ + अ,  m.
 
 1.
Wandering,  going about,  walking for
pleasure,  Rām.  3,  51,  20
 Vedāntas. in
Chr. 219,  1.
 2. Sporting,  Hit. 83,  4, 
M.M.
 pleasure,  Daśak. in Chr. 182,  9
relaxation,  Rām.  3,  49,  39.
 3. A Baud-
dha or Jaina convent,  Pañc. 236,  8.
 4. A temple,  Hit. 19,  10 (cf.  वीहार).
 5. A palace,  Mālat. 8,  4.
 6. The
shoulder.
 7. A sort of bird.
 -- Comp.
 
जयेन्द्र-,  i. e.
जय-इन्द्र-,  m.
  a con-
vent built by Jayendra,  a king of
Cashmere,  Rājat. 5,  427.
निस्-,  adj.
 
deprived of pleasure,  Hariv. 11150.
हिंसा-,  m.
  roaming with the inten-
tion to do mischief,  Rām.  3,  51,  20.

Hindi

छूट में

Apte Hindi

Hindi

विहारः
पुं*
  - वि + हृ + घञ्
"हटाना,  दूर करना"

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
"सैर सपाटा,  हवाखोरी,  भ्रमण,  सैर करना"

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
"क्रीडा,  खेल,  मनोविनोद,  मनोरञ्जन,  आमोद-प्रमोद,  विलास"

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
"पग रखना,  कदम बढ़ाना"

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
"वाटिका,  उद्यान,  विशेषतः प्रमोदवन"

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
कन्धा

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
"जैनमन्दिर या बौद्धमन्दिर,  मठ,  आश्रम या संघाराम"

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
मन्दिर

विहारः
पुं*
  - -
वागिन्द्रिय का बृहद् विस्तार

विहारः
पुं*
  - वि+ह्र+घञ्
अग्नित्रय

L R Vaidya

English

 vihAra {% m. %} 1. Taking away,  removing
walking for pleasure,  taking a walk
sport,  play,  pastime,  pleasure,  recreation,  R.ix.68,  xiii.38,  xvi.67
a pleasure-garden,  a pleasure-ground,  R.v.41
a palace
the shoulder
a temple
a Buddhist or Jaina convent.

Bopp

Latin

 विहार m. (r. हृ capere praef. वि s. अ)
1) ambulatio. BH.
11. 42.
2) oblectatio,  voluptas,  gaudium. SU. 1. 34. 4. 6.
3) templum. HIT. 49. 10.

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 vihāra,  m. (Pali id.),  in BHS chiefly in two mgs.,  both seemingly based on the meaning dwelling (to viharati,  q.v.), 
(1) dwelling place of monks,  esp. of a monkish community,  monastery
 so used also in Skt.: in this sense = Tib. gtsug lag khaṅ,  house of sciences,  because schools were associated with monasteries,  Mvy 〔9096〕
 〔9152〕
(2) = Tib. gnas (pa),  as for viharati,  state of being,  stage or condition of existence
 sukhasparśa-vihāra-tā Mvy 〔6288〕
 brahma-vi°,  q.v.
 see s.v. viharati for examples
 others praviṣṭamānasya śubhair vihārair LV 〔7.2〕 (vs),  prob. being entered into (instr. = loc.) fair states
 mayā pramattavihārāye na samanvāhṛtaṃ (so read with mss.) Mv 〔iii.355.1〕,  by me (a devatā),  in a negligent state,  it was not considered that …,  proved by vs version of same incident,  mamedaṃ na viditaṃ pramattāye 〔356.5〕
 ayaṃ (sc. Maitreyaʼs dwelling,  Vairocanavyūhālaṃkāragarbha) śūnyatānimittāpraṇihita-vihāra-vihāriṇām āvāsaḥ Gv 〔469.25〕,  and long list of similar formulae,  all with cpds. ending -vihāravihāriṇāṃ,  the abode of those who dwell in the state of …
 yat Tathāgataḥ tribhir … apratisamair vihāraiḥ tadbahula-vihārī,  āryeṇa vihāreṇa,  divyena,  brāhmeṇa
 iyam asya vihāraparamatety ucyate. tatra śūnyatānimittāpraṇihita-vihārā (cf. Gv 〔469.25〕 above) nirodhasamāpattivihārāś cāryavihāra ity ucyate
 catvāri dhyānāny ārupyasamāpattayaś ca divyo vihāra ity uc°
 catvāry apramāṇāni (= brahmavihāra) brāhmo vi° … Bbh 〔90.7—13〕
 twelve bodhisattva-vihāra,  listed and explained at length in the ‘vihāra-chapter (paṭala)’ of Bbh,  〔317.5,  10 ff.〕 (there is a 13th,  the tāthāgato vi°,  niruttaro vi°,  〔12—14〕),  listed 〔15 ff.〕,  gotra-vi°,  adhimukticaryā-vi°,  pramudita-vi°,  adhiśīla-vi°,  etc. (the long chapter must be read to understand the terms which by themselves sound obscure)
 ten jñānapāramitāvihāra,  Gv 〔537.11 ff.〕 (listed)
 in Bbh 〔332.20 ff.〕 the standard 10 bodhisattva-bhūmi (q.v.) are called b°-vihārāḥ (line 23)
 cf. Sūtrāl. 〔xx—xxi.14〕 comm.,  ekādaśa vihārā ekādaśa bhūmayaḥ (the 11th is the buddha-bhūmi)
(3) prob. walking (as in Skt.),  in two almost identical passages in Divy: padā vihāra 〔78.6 ff.〕 and 〔467.2 ff.〕,  also in MSV 〔i.75.21 ff.〕 (printed as cpd.),  and 〔iii.140.9,  19〕,  walking,  marching on foot (refers to passing around a holy place to the right,  Divy 〔78.5,  467.1〕)
 below,  mālāvihāraḥ kṛtaḥ Divy 〔78.25〕 and 〔467.26,  and ff.〕,  and MSV 〔i.76.18 ff.〕,  a garland-perambulation (?),  precise mg. not clear to me
 it is obviously some form of homage to the holy spot,  more elaborate than the depositing of loose flowers (muktapuṣpāṇi Divy 〔78.18〕
 〔467.18〕).

Indian Epigraphical Glossary

English

 vihāra (EI 22,  25
 CII 3,  4
 BL),  a Buddhist or Jain
monastery or temple or convent (EI 35).
(HA),  wandering of a Jain monk
 also a Jain
temple.

Abhyankara Grammar

English

विहार  expansion of the position ( स्थान ) and the means of utter- ance ( करण ) of a sound beyond the necessary extent,  which pro- duces a fault of pronunciation,  called व्यास
 cf. विहारसंहारयेाव्यासपीडने । स्थानकरणयोर्विहारे विस्तारे व्यासो नाम दोषो जायते Uvvaṭa on R. Pr. XIV 2.

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 विहार m. ° = विशिष्टमौक्तिकमाल,  S I,  216,  1.

Sanskrit Tibetan

Tibetan

khang
१) आलय २) कुटी ३) कुल ४) विमान ५) विहार ६)

gtsug lag khang
विहार

khogs pa
१) चरण २) जीर्ण ३) जीर्णता ४) ज्यायः ५) निष्ठीवन ६) भव ७) भ्रमण ८) महल्लक ९) विहार १०) वृत ११) वृद्ध

khor ba
१) काल २) परिवृत ३) भव ४) विहार ६) संसरेत् ७) संसार ८) सृजन

lha khang
१) गन्धोल २) देवकुल ३) विहार ४)

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
पर्णशालोटजश्चैत्यविहारो जिनसद्मनि ॥ ९९४ ॥
-wordlist-
 
पर्णशाला (स्त्री),  उटज (पुंक्ली),  चैत्य (क्ली),  विहार (पुंक्ली),  जिनसद्मन् (क्ली)

--source--
 
गतौ वीङ्खा विहारेर्यापरिसर्पपरिक्रमाः ॥ १५०० ॥
-wordlist-
 
गति (स्त्री),  वीङ्खा (स्त्री),  विहार (पुं),  ईर्या (स्त्री),  परिसर्प (पुं),  परिक्रम (पुं)

अभिधानरत्नमाला

Sanskrit

गति
गति,  वीखा,  विहार,  परिसर्प,  परिक्रम
गतिर्वीखा विहारः स्यात्परिसर्पः परिक्रमः ॥ ७२६ ॥
verse 4.1.1.726
page 0084

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 विहारः,  पुं,
   (वि + हृ + घञ् ।) क्रीडार्थं पद्भ्यांगमनम् । तत्पर्य्यायः । परिक्रमः २ । इत्यमरः ॥
(यथा,  गीतायाम् । ११ । ४२ ।“यच्चावहासार्थमसत्कृतोऽसिविहारशय्यासनभोजनेषु ॥
”)भ्रमणम् । स्कन्धः । लीला । (यथा,  रघुवंशे ।६ । ४८ ।“प्रक्षालणाद्वारिविहारकाले ॥
”)सुगतालयः । इति मेदिनी ॥
 बिन्दुरेखकपक्षी ।इति शब्दचन्द्रिका ॥
 वैजयन्तः । इति शब्द-माला ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 विहार पु०
  वि + हृ--घञ् । क्रीडार्थं पादाभ्यां १ गमने अ-मरः २ भ्रमणे ३ स्कन्धे ४ लीलायां ५ वौद्धदेवालये मेदि०६ वैजन्ते च शब्दमा० ७ विन्दुरेखकखगे पुंस्त्री० शब्दच० ।

Capeller

German

 विहार m.
  (n. ) Versetzung,  Umstellung, 
Außtellung (bes. der heil. Feuer)
 das
Umherwandeln,  Spaziergang,  Erholung, 
Vergnügen,  Erholungs- o. Lustort
Kloster,  Heiligtum. 

Burnouf

French

 विहार विहार m.
  (हृ) action d'ôter
 séparation. 
Récréation,  amusement
		 promenade.
		 Monastère,  couvent composé
de cellules,  Bd.
		 Qqf.  épaule.
		 Esp. d'oiseau.
विहारिन् a. qui se récrée,  qui se promène.

Stchoupak

French

 वि-हार-
 m.
  (rar. nt.) installation ou emplacement des 3 feux sacrés 
promenade 
 ébats,  passe-temps,  fait de s'amuser,  amusement (ifc. qui se
réjouit de) 
 lieu de récréation,  de plaisance 
 couvent (bouddh. ou jaina) 
-क- -इका- a. ifc. qui sert à l'amusement de 
 f.
  couvent 
 -वन्त्- a.
qui possède un lieu de plaisance 
 ifc. qui se plaît à 
 -इन्- -(ण्)
ई- a. qui se promène,  qui flâne 
 ravissant,  charmant 
 ifc. qui atteint
à 
 qui s'amuse,  se réjouit de.
°क्रीडा-मृग- m.
  gazelle qui sert de jouet.
°दासी- f.
  servante de couvent.
°देश- m.
  lieu de récréation. 
°भद्र- m.
  n.
  d'un homme.
°भूमि- f.
  = {%°deśa- 
 %} pâturage.
°यात्रा- f.
  promenade.
°वन- nt. bois de plaisance,  parc.
°वारि- nt. eau où l'on prend ses ébats.
°शयन- nt. lit de plaisirs.
°शैल- m.
  montagne de plaisance.
°स्थली- f.
  °स्थान- nt. = {%°deśa- 
 vihārājira- %} nt. id.
विहारावसथ- m.
  maison de plaisance.

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