विरह (viraha)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 विरह m.
  (-हः)
	 1. Separation,  parting,  absence,  especially the separa-
tion of lovers.
	 2. Forbearance,  cessation,  relinquishment.
 E.
  वि be-
fore रह् to abandon,  aff.
   अच् ।

Capeller Eng

English

 विरह m.
  abandonment,  separation from (instr.   or —°)
absence,  want. 

Yates

English

 वि-रह (हः) 1.
m.
  Separation,  espe-
cially of lovers
 absence
 for-
bearance
 relinquishment.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   विरह  viraha  adj.
   arising from separation  
   विरह  viraha  m.
   parting   
   विरह  viraha  m.
   lack of  
   विरह  viraha  m.
   lack   
   विरह  viraha  m.
   desertion  
   विरह  viraha  m.
   absence from   
   विरह  viraha  m.
   separation  
   विरह  viraha  m.
   abandonment   
   विरह  viraha  m.
   want     
            

Wilson

English

 विरह
m.
  (-हः)
1 Separation,  parting,  absence,  especially the separation of lovers.
2 Forbearance,  cessation,  relinquishment.
E.
  वि before रह to abandon,  aff.
   अच्.

Apte

English

विरहः [virahḥ],  1 Parting with,  separation. 

Especially,  the separation of lovers
 सा विरहे तव दीना Gīt.*
  4
 क्षणमपि विरहः पुरा न सेहे ibid
 कः संनद्धे विरहविधुरां त्वष्युपेक्षेत जायाम् Me.*
  8, 12, 29, 87, 89.

Absence.

Want.

Desertion,  abandonment,  relinquishment.

The feeling of love in separation
 see विप्रलम्भ (6).

Loneliness.Comp.   -अनलः the fire of separation.  -अवस्था the state of separation.  -आर्त,  -उत्कण्ठ,  -उत्सुक a.
  suffering from separation
 pining away in separation.  -उत्क- ण्ठिता a woman distressed by the absence of her lover or husband,  one of the several classes of a Nāyikā in poetic compositions
 see S. D.*  121. -ज्वरः the fever or anguish of separation. 

Apte 1890

English

 विरहः 1 Parting with,  separation. 
2 Especially,  the separation of lovers
 सा विरहे तव दीना Gīt. 4
 क्षणमपि विरहः पुरा न सेहे ibid.
 Me. 8,  12,  29,  85,  87. 
3 Absence. 
4 Want. 
5 Desertion,  abandonment,  relinquishment. 
6 The feeling of love in separation
 see विप्रलंभ (6). 
7 Loneliness. 
Comp. 
अनलः the fire of separation. 
अवस्था the state of separation. 
आर्त,  
उत्कंठ,  
उत्सुक a. suffering from separation,  pining away in separation. 
उत्कंठिता a woman distressed by the absence of her lover or husband,  one of the several classes of a Nāyikā in poetic compositions
 see S. D. 121. 
ज्वरः the fever or anguish of separation. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 वि-रह m.
  abandonment,  desertion,  parting,  separation (esp.   of lovers),  absence from (instr. or comp. ),  MBh.
  
 Kāv.
  &c.
  

 lack,  want (ifc.  =
  lacking,  with the exception of),  Kāv.
 
 Kathās.
  &c.
  

Monier Williams 1872

English

 वि-रह,  अस्,  m. separation,  parting,  absence,  (espe-
cially) the separation of lovers
 separation from (with
inst.)
 loneliness,  distance
 want
 abandonment,  de-
sertion,  cessation,  relinquishment.
—विरह-गुणित, 
अस्,  आ,  अम्,  increased by separation.
—विरह-ज or
विरह-जनित,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  arising from or produced
by separation.
—विरह-ज्वर,  अस्,  m. the anguish
of separation.
—विरह-व्यापद्,  त्,  त्,  त्,  impaired or
decreased by absence.
—विरह-शयन,  अम्,  n. a
solitary couch or bed,  i. e. one slept on alone.
—वि-
रहाधिगम (°ह-अध्°),  अस्,  m. experiencing the
absence of any one,  (according to Malli-nātha =
विरह-ज्ञान।)
—विरहानल (°ह-अन्°),  अस्,  m.
the fire of separation.
—विरहार्त (°ह-आर्°),  अस्,  आ, 
अम्,  pained by the absence of a lover.
—विरहा-
वस्था (°ह-अव्°),  f. a state of separation or absence.
—विरहोत्कण्ठिता (°ह-उत्°),  f. a woman who longs
after her absent lover or husband,  one distressed by
the absence of her husband (said to be one of the
incidental characters in a drama).

Benfey

English

 विरह वि-रह् + अ,  m.
 
 1. Separation, 
Megh. 12
 Rājat. 5,  373
 separation
from (with instr.),  Man.  5,  149.
 2.
Absence,  Bhāṣāp. 68
 want,  Hit. 127, 
5.
 3. Cessation,  Vikr. d. 130.
 4. Re-
linquishment.
 -- Comp.
 
प्रथम-,  loc.
sing. immediately after the separation, 
Megh. 92.

Hindi

जुदाई

Apte Hindi

Hindi

विरहः
पुं*
  - वि + रह् + अच्
"बिछोह,  वियोग"

विरहः
पुं*
  - -
विशेषतः प्रेमियों की जुदाई

विरहः
पुं*
  - -
अनुपस्थिति

विरहः
पुं*
  - -
अभाव

विरहः
पुं*
  - -
"उजड़ना,  परित्याग,  छोड़ देना"

L R Vaidya

English

 viraha {% m. %} 1. Absence in general
abandonment,  relinquishment-
want
the separation of lovers,  कः सन्नद्धे विरहविधुरां त्वय्युपेक्षेत जायाम् Megh.i.8,  12,  29,  ii.22.

Bopp

Latin

 विरह m. (r. रह् relinquere praef. वि s. अ) separatio,  dis-
junctio. SA. 4. 24. MEGH. 8. 12. 30. etc.

Lanman

English

 viraha,  m.
	—1. abandonment,  separation
from
	—2. absence,  freedom from. [√rah
+ vi.]

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 विरह m. °ein Baum,  S I,  591,  1.

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
विप्रलम्भो विप्रयोग वियोगो विरहः समाः ॥ १५११ ॥
-wordlist-
 
विप्रलम्भ (पुं),  विप्रयोग (पुं),  वियोग (पुं),  विरह (पुं)

अभिधानरत्नमाला

Sanskrit

आयल्लक
आयल्लक,  उत्कण्ठा,  उत्कलिका,  रति,  रणरणक,  औत्सुक्य,  हृल्लेख,  विरह,  वियोग
आयल्लकमुत्कण्ठा स्यादुत्कलिका रतिश्च रणरणकम् ।
औत्सुक्यं हृल्लेखो विरहवियोगौ च तुल्यार्थौ ॥ ७४२ ॥
verse 4.1.1.742
page 0085

नाममाला

Sanskrit

वियोग,  मदनवस्था,  विरह,  पल्लक
वियोगं मदनावस्थां विरहं पल्लकं विदुः ।
verse 0.1.1.160
page 0077

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 विरहः,  पुं,
   (वि + रह त्यागे + घः ।) विच्छेदः ।तत्पर्य्यायः । विप्रलम्भः २ विप्रयोगः ३वियोगः ४ । इति हेमचन्द्रः ॥
 * ॥
 (यथा, साहित्यदर्पणे । १० ।“सङ्गमविरहविकल्पे वरमिह विरहो न सङ्गम-स्तस्याः ।सङ्गे सैव तथैका त्रिभुवनमपि तन्मयं विरहे ॥
”भर्त्तृविरहस्तु स्त्रीणां दोषाय भवति । यथा, मनौ । ९ । १३ ।“पानं दुर्ज्जनसंसर्गः पत्या च विरहोऽटनम् ।स्वप्नोऽन्यगेहे वासश्च नारीणां दूषणानि षट् ॥
”)विरहे वर्णनीयानि यथा । तापः । निश्वासः ।चिन्ता । मौनम् । कृशाङ्गता । वत्सरतुल्य-रात्रिदैर्घ्यम् । जागरणम् । शीतले उष्णता-ज्ञानम् । इति कविकल्पलता ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 विरह पु०
  वि + चु०
  रह--अच् । १ विच्छेदे २ अभावे शृङ्गार-रसस्य विप्रलम्भाख्ये ३ अवस्थाभेदे च हेमच० ।

Capeller

German

 विरह m.
  Verlassenheit,  Trennung von
(Instr. o. —°),  Abwesenheit,  Ermangelung.

Burnouf

French

 विरह विरह m.
  (रह्) séparation
 absence.
Cessation. 
विरहयामि (रह्) quitter,  मलयाद्रिम् le mont Malaya.
		 Pp. विरहित abandonné de,  privé de,  sans,  i.
विरहिन् a. séparé de
 absent. -- S. f.
  विरहिणी femme
éloignée de celui qu'elle aime.
		 Salaire,  gages.

Stchoupak

French

 वि-रह-
 m.
  séparation (d'avec qq'un, 
 instr.),  absence 
 ifc.
manque de 
 -ई-कृ- séparer 
 -इन्- a. = °रहित-।
°ज- a. dû à l'absence.
°दिवस- m.
  jour de la séparation. 
°शयन- nt. couche solitaire.

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