विनय (vinaya)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 विनय m.
  (-यः)
	 1. Modesty,  affability,  humility,  mildness.
	 2. Reverence, 
obeisance.
	 3. Decorum,  decency,  propriety of conduct or beha-
viour.
	 4. Training,  discipline.
	 5. Subduing the senses.
	 6. A man
of subdued senses.
	 7. A merchant.
	 f.
  (-या)
	 1. Secret.
	 2. Cast, 
thrown. 
	 3. A plant. (Sida cordifolia,  &c.)
 E.
  वि before,  नी to obtain
or guide,  aff.
   अच् ।

Capeller Eng

English

 विनय॑ a.
  removing.  m.
  removal,  withdrawal
 training, 
breeding,  discipline,  good manners,  modesty,  courtesy.

Yates

English

 वि-नय (यः) 1.
m.
  Modesty
 affability, 
mildness,  decorum,  obeisance.
f.
  A plant
Sida cordifolia.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	 education
शिक्षण 	-	 zikSaNa 	-	 n.
  	-	 education
उच्चशिक्षण 	-	 uccazikSaNa 	-	 n.
  	-	 highereducation
संस्कार 	-	  saMskAra 	-	 m.
  	-	 education
अध्ययन 	-	  adhyayana 	-	 n.
  	-	 education
अध्यापन 	-	  adhyApana 	-	 n.
  	-	 education
विनयन 	-	  vinayana 	-	 n.
  	-	 education
योगशिक्षा 	-	  yogazikSA 	-	 f.
  	-	  yoga education
आधार-शिक्षण 	-	  AdhAra-zikSaNa 	-	 n.
  	-	  basic education
दार्ष्टिक शिक्षण 	-	  dArSTika zikSaNa 	-	 n.
  	-	  visual education
कृतविद्य 	-	  kRtavidya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  of good education
संस्कृतचित्त 	-	  saMskRtacitta 	-	 adj.
  	-	  of good education
सुचिनीत 	-	  sucinIta 	-	 adj.
  	-	  of good education
विद्याविहीन 	-	  vidyAvihIna 	-	 adj.
  	-	  without education
व्यावहारिक-शिक्षा 	-	  vyAvahArika-zikSA 	-	 f.
  	-	  applied education
सार्वविषयिकं ज्ञान 	-	  sArvaviSayikaM jJAna 	-	 n.
  	-	  liberal education
व्यावहारिक शिक्षण 	-	  vyAvahArika zikSaNa 	-	 n.
  	-	  applied education
पाठनक्रम 	-	  pAThanakrama 	-	 n.
  	-	  style of education  [ way of studying or learning ]
शिक्षण-वाद 	-	  zikSaNa-vAda 	-	 m.
  	-	  theory of education
कौमारप्रभृत्यक 	-	  kaumAraprabhRtyaka 	-	 n.
  	-	  rearing and education of children
शिक्षुक 	-	  zikSuka 	-	 adj.
  	-	  one who studies the art of teaching  [ i.e.,  art of education ]
संस्कारसम्पन्न 	-	  saMskArasampanna 	-	 adj.
  	-	  one who has received a good education
भस्मग्रह 	-	  bhasmagraha 	-	 m.
  	-	  particular part of a Brahman's education
खेचर 	-	  khecara 	-	 m.
  	-	  object or person related to higher education
सरस्वती 	-	  sarasvatI 	-	 f.
  	-	  deity identified with education and knowledge
यथाव्युत्पत्ति 	-	  yathAvyutpatti 	-	 ind.
  	-	  according to the degree of education or culture
कौमारतन्त्र 	-	  kaumAratantra 	-	 n.
  	-	  section of a medical work relating to treating,  rearing and education of children

विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	 humility
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	 education
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  leading away
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  thrown away
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  leading away or asunder
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  cast away
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  cast
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  thrown
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  secret
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 adj.
  	-	  separating
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  good breeding
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  guidance
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  merchant
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  withdrawal
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  modesty
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  mildness
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  rules of discipline for monks
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  trader
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  leading
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  upbringing
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  office
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  propriety of conduct
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  guidance
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  removal
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  control
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  business
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  decency
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  training
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  taking away
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  discipline
विनय 	-	 vinaya 	-	 m.
  	-	  man of subdued senses

Wilson

English

 विनय
m.
  (-यः)
1 Modesty,  affability,  humility,  mildness.
2 Reverence,  obeisance.
3 Decorum,  decency,  propriety,  of conduct or behaviour.
4 Training,  discipline.
f.
  (-या) A plant,  (Sida cordifolia,  &c.)
E.
  वि before णी to obtain or guide,  aff.
   अच्.

Apte

English

विनय [vinaya],  a.
 

Cast,  thrown. 

Secret.

Ill-behaved.

यः Guidance,  discipline,  instruction (in one's duties),  moral training
 सर्वक्षत्त्रनिवर्हणस्य विनयं कुर्युः कथं क्षत्त्रियाः Mv.*
  3.37
 प्रजानां विनयाधानात् R.*
  1.24
 Māl.
 1.5
 विनया- धिकारिकं प्रथमाधिकरणम् Kau. A.
 

Sense of propriety,  decorum,  decency
 अनुयास्यन् मुनितनयां सहसा विनयेन वारित- प्रसरः Ś.*
  1.28.

Polite conduct,  gentleman-like bearing,  good breeding or manners
 गुणैश्च तैस्तैर्विनयप्रधानैः R.*
  6.79
 Māl.
 1.18.

Modesty,  humility
 सुष्ठु शोभसे आर्यपुत्र एतेन विनयमाहात्म्येन U.*
  1
 विद्या ददाति विनयम्
 तथापि नीचैर्विनयाददृश्यत R.*
  3.34
1.71 (where Malli. renders विनय by इन्द्रियजय or restraint of passions,  unnecessarily in our opinion).

Reverence,  courtesy,  obeisance.

Conduct in general.

Drawing off,  taking away,  removing
 उत्तरीयविनयात् त्रपमाणा Śi.*
  1.42.

A man who has subdued his senses.

A trader,  merchant.

Chastisement (दण्ड)
 शीलवृत्तमविज्ञाय धास्यामि विनयं परम् Mb.
 *  3. 36.19.

An office,  business
 विफलविनययत्नाः कामिनीनां वयस्याः Śi.*
  11.36. Comp.
   -अवनत a.
  stooping humbly.-कर्मन् n.
  instruction.  -ग्राहिन् a.
  tractable,  obedient,  submissive. -भाज् a.
  modest,  well-behaved. -वाच् a.
  speaking mildly or affably. -स्थ a.
  modest.

Apte 1890

English

 विनय a. 1 Cast,  thrown. 
2 Secret. 
3 Ill-behaved. 
यः 1 Guidance,  discipline,  instruction (in one's duties),  moral training
 प्रजानां विनयाधानात् R. 1. 24
 Māl. 10. 5. 
2 Sense of propriety,  decorum,  decency
 अनुयास्यन्मुनितनयां सहसा विनयेन वारितप्रसरः Ś. 1. 29. 
3 Polite conduct,  gentleman-like bearing,  good breeding or manners
 R. 6. 79
 Māl. 1. 18. 
4 Modesty,  humility
 सुष्ठु शोभसे आर्यपुत्र एतेन विनयमाहात्म्येन U. 1
 विद्या ददाति वि नयम्
 तथापि नीचैर्विनयाददृश्यत R. 3. 34
 10. 71 (where Malli. renders विनय by इंद्रियजय or restraint of passions,  unnecessarily in our opinion). 
5 Reverence,  courtesy,  obeisance. 
6 Conduct in general. 
7 Drawing off,  taking away,  removing
 Śi. 10. 42. 
8 A man who has subdued his senses. 
9 A trader,  merchant. 
Comp. 
अवनत a. stooping humbly. 
ग्राहिन् a. tractable,  obedient,  submissive. 
भाज् a. modest,  wellbehaved. 
वाच् a. speaking mildly or affably. 
स्थ a. modest. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 1. वि-नय (said to be artificially formed fr.
  वि +
  नृ
 for 2. See under वि-√ नी) Nom.
   P.
  °यति (with prefix 3. वि
 ind.
 p.
  वि-विनय्य),  Pāṇ.
  i,  4,  1,  Vārtt.
  7,  Pat.
 

 2. वि-नय॑ mfn.
   (for 1. See p.
  969) leading away or asunder,  separating,  RV.
   ii,  24,  9

 cast,  thrown,  L.
 

 secret,  L.
 

 वि-नय॑ m.
  taking away,  removal,  withdrawal,  Śiś.
  x,  42

 leading,  guidance,  training (esp.   moral tr°),  education,  discipline,  control,  MBh.
  
 Kāv.
  &c.
  

 (with Buddhists) the rules of discipline for monks,  MWB.
  55 &c.
  

 good breeding,  propriety of conduct,  decency,  modesty,  mildness,  ib. (in the Purāṇas sometimes personified as son of Kriyā or of Lajjā)

 an office,  business,  Śiś.
  xi,  36

 N.
  of a son of Sudyumna,  MārkP.
  

 a man of subdued senses,  L.
 

 a merchant,  trader,  L.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 विनय वि-नय। See under वि-नी,  p. 925.

 वि-नय,  अस्,  m. leading,  guidance,  moral training, 
training,  discipline
 gentlemanly refinement,  gentle-
manlike bearing
 good behaviour,  propriety of con-
duct,  decorum,  decency
 modesty,  affability,  humi-
lity,  mildness
 reverence,  obeisance,  courtesy
 conduct
or behaviour (in general)
 N. of a son of Dharma
(आ),  f. the plant Sida Cordifolia
 (अस्,  आ,  अम्),  cast, 
thrown
 secret
 a man of subdued senses
 a mer-
chant,  trader,  (these four senses are given on the
authority of the Śabda-k.)
—विनय-ग्राहिन्,  ई,  इणी, 
इ,  conforming to rules of discipline,  compliant,  tract-
able,  humble.
—विनय-पिटक,  अस्,  m. ‘basket of
discipline, ’ N. of those Buddhist works which contain
moral precepts and rules of discipline
 [cf. त्रि-पिटक।]
—विनय-प्रधान,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  having humility
pre-eminent,  of which modesty is chief.
—विनय-
प्रमाथिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  violating propriety,  behaving
ill or improperly.
—विनय-भाज्,  क्,  क्,  क्,  possess-
ing propriety or modesty,  well-behaved,  modest.
—विनय-योगिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  possessing humility.
—विनय-वत्,  आन्,  अती,  अत्,  possessed of modesty, 
well-behaved,  modest.
—विनय-वाच्,  क्,  क्,  क्,  speak-
ing humbly or modestly
 (क्),  f. modest speech.
—विनय-स्थ,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  conforming to disci-
pline,  compliant,  tractable,  governable.
—विनयाव-
नत (°य-अव्°),  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  bending down modestly, 
bowing low with modesty.

Macdonell

English

 विनय vi-nayá,  a.
  removing (RV.¹)
 m.
  (C.) 🞄removal,  withdrawal (of a cloth)
 guidance,  🞄discipline,  instruction,  training
 good behaviour,  🞄decorum,  discretion,  polite manners,  🞄good breeding,  modest conduct
 office (rare)
 🞄treatise on discipline (B.)
 instruction
 -jyotis,  m.
  N. (conj.),  -tā,  f.
  good behaviour
 🞄modesty
 -nayana,  a.
  removing,  dispelling
 🞄n.  education,  instruction,  in (lc.)
 -nayaṃdhara,  m.
  N. of a merchant
 -naya-piṭaka,  🞄(basket =) collection of treatises on discipline 🞄(B.)
 -naya-maya,  a.
  being good breeding 🞄itself
 -naya-vat,  a.
  well-behaved (in 🞄a-): -ī,  f.
  N.
 -naya-sūtra,  n.
  Sūtra treating 🞄of discipline (B.)
 -naya-svāminī,  f.
  🞄N.
 -naya‿āditya,  m.
  ep. of Jayāpīḍa: 🞄-pura,  n.
  N. of a town built by Jayāpīḍa
 🞄-naya‿ādi-dhara,  m.
  N.
 -avanata,  pp. 🞄bowing low with modesty
 -nayin,  a.
  well-bred,  🞄well-conducted,  modest
 -naya‿ukti,  🞄f.  modest speech (pl. ).

Benfey

English

 विनय विनय,  i. e. वि-नी + अ,  m.
 
 1.
Training,  discipline,  Ragh. 10,  80.
 2.
Good behaviour,  Pañc. iii. d. 122.
 3.
Behaviour,  Utt. Rāmac. 109,  6.
 4. Re-
verence,  Lass. 2. ed. 35,  11.
 5. Modesty, 
Pañc. i. d. 12.
 -- Comp.
 
अ-,  m.
  1. want
of modesty or propriety of conduct, 
Man.  7,  40. 2. wrong behaviour,  Hit.
ii. d. 135.
दुस्-,  m.
  improper conduct, 
Pañc. 259,  15.
स-,  adj.
  well-behaved, 
modest,  Ṛt. 6,  21.
°यम्-,  adv. humbly, 
modestly,  Pañc. 47,  1
 Vikr. 86,  10
graciously,  Hit. 12,  2,  M.M.

Hindi

विनम्रता

Apte Hindi

Hindi

विनय
वि* - वि + नी + अक्
"डाला हुआ,  फेंका हुआ"

विनय
वि* - -
गुप्त

विनय
वि* - -
अशिष्टाचारी

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
"निर्देश,  अनुशासन,  अनुदेश (अपने कर्तव्यक्षेत्र में) नैतिक प्रशिक्षण"

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
"औचित्य,  शिष्टाचार,  सुशीलता "

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
"शिष्ट आचरण,  सज्जनोचित व्यवहार,  सच्चरित्र,  अच्छा चलन"

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
"शालीनता,  विनम्रता"

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
"श्रद्धा,  शिष्टता,  सौजन्य"

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
सदाचरण

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
"खींच लेना,  दूर करना,  हटाना"

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
जितेन्द्रिय (जिसने अपनीं इन्द्रियो को वश में कर लिया है)

विनयः
पुं*
  - -
"व्यापारी,  सौदागर"

विनयः
पुं*
  -  वि+नी+अप्
दण्ड

विनयः
पुं*
  -  वि+नी+अप्
कार्यालय

L R Vaidya

English

 vinaya {% (I) a. (f. या) %} 1. Secret
 2. cast,  thrown.

 vinaya {% (II) m. %} 1. Moral training,  discipline
propriety of conduct,  decorum,  refinement,  gentleman-like bearing,  गुणैश्च तत्स्तैर्विनयप्रधानैः R.vi.79
modesty,  affability,  mildness,  वपुः प्रकर्षादजयद्गुरुं रघुस्तथापि नीचैर्विनयाददृश्यत R.iii.34
reverence,  obeisance
subduing the senses,  सम्यगराधिता विद्या प्रबोधविनयाविव R.x.71
a man of subdued senses
a trader,  a merchant.

Bopp

Latin

 विनय m. (r. नी praef. वि s. अ) modestia. N. 12. 68. 5. 18.

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 Vinaya,  m. (= Pali id.),  (book of) discipline,  one of the sections of the canon: Mvy 〔1414〕 (after sūtram,  abhidharmaḥ)
 sūtra-vinayābhidharmeṇa Laṅk 〔290.8〕
 Vinaye,  in the (text of the) V.,  Karmav 〔59.18〕
 〔60.9〕
 〔71.10〕
 〔158.17〕. In Śikṣ 〔190.4〕,  kim-ākāraṃ śrutaṃ bodhisattva-vinaye praśastaṃ,  Bendall in text and transl. understands bodhisattvavinaya as n. of a work,  but I believe it means merely in the training of Bodhisattvas
 there follows immediately a citation from the Akṣayamati-sūtra. See next items.

Indian Epigraphical Glossary

English

 vinaya (IE 8-8
 EI 30),  fines.
(EI 13),  same as indriya-jaya.

Lanman

English

 vinayá,  m.
	—1. training,  breeding,  i. e.
formation of manners
 and so
	—2. transferred
(like the Eng. breeding),  manners, 
good breeding,  politeness. [√nī + vi.]

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 [विनय] ,  क्रोध° Zügelung des Zornes,  Jātakam. 31.

Tamil

வினய : வினயம்,  அடக்க ஒடுக்கம்,  ஒழுக்கம்,  சிரத்தை,  நன்னடத்தை.

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 विनयः,  त्रि,  बणिक् । क्षिप्तः । निभृतः । विजिते-न्द्रियः । इत्यजयपालः ॥
 (विशेषेण नयतीति ।नी + अच् । विशेषेण प्रापकः । पृथक्कर्त्ता ।यथा,  ऋग्वेदे । २ । २४ । ९ ।“स संनयः स विनयः पुरोहितःसमुष्टुतः सयुधि ब्रह्मणस्पतिः ॥
”“विनयः संगतानां विविधं नेता पृथक्कर्त्ता सएव ।” इति तद्भाष्ये सायणः ॥
)

 विनयः,  पुं,
   (वि + नी + अच् ।) शिक्षा । (यथा, रघुः । १ । २४ ।“प्रजानां विनयाधानाद्रक्षणाद्भरणादपि ।स पिता पितरस्तासां केवलं जन्महेतवः ॥
”)प्रणतिः । इति मेदिनी । ये,  १०५ ॥
 * ॥
 (यथा, “जितेन्द्रियत्वं विनयस्य कारणंगुणप्रकर्षो विनयादवाप्यते ।गुणप्रकर्षेण जनोऽनुरज्यतेजनानुरागप्रभवा हि सम्पदः ॥
”इत्युद्भटः ॥
)अथ विनयप्रशंसा ।“वृद्धांश्च नित्यं सेवेत विप्रान् वेदविदः शुचीन् ।तेभ्यो हि शिक्षेत् विनयं विनीतात्मा हिनित्यशः ॥
समग्रां वशगां कुर्य्यात् पृथिवीन्नात्र संशयः ।बहवोऽविनयाद्भ्रष्टा राजानः सपरिच्छदाः ।वनस्थाश्चैव राज्यानि विनयात् प्रतिपेदिरे ॥
”इति मत्स्यपुराणे १८९ अध्यायः ॥
 * ॥
(विशिष्टो नयः ।) दण्डः । यथा । “यत्तु ।‘पूर्व्वमाक्षारयेद्यस्तु नियतं स्यात् स दोष-भाक् ।पश्चाद्यः सोऽप्यसत्कारी पूर्व्वे तु विनयोगुरुः ॥
’इति नारदवचनम् ॥
तत्पूर्व्वापेक्षया परस्याधिकवाक्पारुष्योत्पा-दकस्यापि स्वल्पदण्डविधायकम् । युगपत्संप्रव-र्त्तने अधिकदण्डाभावमाह स एव ।‘पारुष्ये साहसे चैव युगपत्संवर्त्तयोः ।विशेषश्चेन्न लभ्येत विनयः स्यात् समस्तयोः ॥
’विनयो दण्डः ।” इति व्यवहारतत्त्वम् ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 विनय पु०
  वि + नी--भावे अच् । १ शिक्षायां । २ प्रणामे ३ अ-नुमये च मेदि० । वि + नी--कर्त्तरि अच् । ३ विनययुक्ते, जने,  विनयश्च शास्त्रज्ञानजन्यसंस्कारनेदः इन्द्रियसंयमा वा ।४ निभृते,  ५ क्षिप्ते,  ६ जितेन्द्रिये च । ७ वणिग्जने पु०
 अमरः । ८ दण्डे व्यव० त० । ९ वाट्यालके स्त्री वेदि० ।

Capeller

German

 विनय॑ entfernend. m.
  das Entfernen
 Erziehung, 
Zucht,  Anstand,  Bescheiden-
heit.

Grassman

German

 vinayá,  a.,  trennend [von nī m. ví].
-ás puróhitas {215, 9},  Gegensatz saṃnayás.

Burnouf

French

 विनय विनय m.
  (नी
 sfx. अ) modestie
obéissance,  docilité.
		 Discipline
 विनयसूत्र
 livre de la Discipline,  2ᵉ partie du त्रिपिटक,  Bd.
-- F. sida cordifolia,  bot.
विनयग्राहिन् a. (ग्रह्) modeste
 disciplinable,  docile.
विनयस्थ a. (स्था) modeste
 obéissant à la discipline
docile.
विनयामि (नी) emmener
 éloigner.
		 Eduquer,  soumettre
à une discipline
		 dresser,  dompter: धूर्यान् des chevaux de
trait.
		 Dépenser,  payer,  करम् l'impôt.

Stchoupak

French

 वि-नय-
 m.
  fait d'emmener,  d'enlever 
 discipline,  éducation,  bonne
conduite ou tenue,  modestie 
 fonction 
 -ता- f.
  id. 
 -न- ag. ifc. qui
éloigne,  dissipe 
 nt. éducation,  instruction 
 -मय- -ई- a. qui est la
modestie même 
 -वली- f.
  n.
  d'une femme 
 -इन्- a. qui se conduit bien, 
modeste.
°कर्मन्- nt. éducation,  instruction. 
°ज्ञ- a. qui sait comment il faut se conduire.
°ज्योतिस्- m.
  n.
  d'un Muni.
°दत्त- m.
  n.
  d'un homme.
°पिटक- nt. recueil de traités du canon bouddh. relatif à la
Discipline.
°स्वामिनी- f.
  n.
  d'une femme.
विनयाधान- nt. éducation,  instruction de (gén. ).
विनयावनत- a. v. respectueusement incliné,  qui salue modestement.
विनयावलोक- m.
  regard plein de modestie.
विनयोक्ति- f.
  pl.
  paroles modestes.
विनयं-धर- m.
  n.
  d'un chambellan. 

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