विच् (vic)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 विच्(औइर्)औ विचिर् r. 7th cl. (विनक्ति विंक्ते)
	 1. To differ,  to be sepa-
rate or distinct.
	 2. To divide,  to separate,  especially in judgment.
to discriminate,  to judge. With वि,  1. To divide.
	 2. To discrimi-
nate.
	 3. To describe.
	 4. To tear up,  to remove.

Capeller Eng

English

 विच् विन॑क्ति (विवेक्ति),  pp.
   विक्त separate,  esp.
    grain
from chaff by winnowing,  i.g.
   sift,  sever from (abl. ),  try,  examine.
—अप sever,  separate ( = S.
 ). वि separate by tossing or blowing,  i.g.
  
sift
 sever from (abl. )
 examine,  try,  distinguish,  decide (a question).
C.
  विवेचयति = प्रवि separate,  try,  examine — Cf.  प्रविविक्त, 
विविक्त.

Yates

English

 विच् (ञ,  औ,  इर,  ध) विनक्ति विंक्ते 7.
c. To differ
 to divide
 to discri-
minate,  to judge.

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Apte

English

विच् [vic],  3,  7 U.
  (वेवेक्ति,  वेविक्ते,  विनक्ति,  विङ्क्ते,  विक्त)

To separate,  divide,  sever.

To discriminate,  distinguish,  discern
 प्र मे विविकाँ अविदन् मनीषाम् Ṛv.3.57.1.

To deprive of,  remove from (with instr.
 )
 शशास स बहून् योधान् जीवितेन विवेच च Bk.*
  14.13.

Apte 1890

English

 विच् {c3c} {c7c} U. (वेवोक्ति,  वेविक्ते,  विनक्ति,  विंक्ते,  विक्त) 1 To separate,  divide,  sever. 
2 To discriminate,  distinguish,  discern. 
3 To deprive of,  remove from (with instr.)
 शशास स बहून्योधान् जीवितेन विवेच च Bk. 14. 103. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 विच् (cf.   √ विज्) cl.
  7. Ā. P.
  (Dhātup.   xxix,  5) विन॑क्ति,  विङ्क्ते (2. sg. विवेक्षि,  RV.
   vii,  3,  4
 pf.  विवेच,  AV.
  ,  p.
  विविक्व॑स्,  RV.
   aor.
  अवैक्षीत् Gr.
 
 fut. वेक्ता,  वेक्ष्यति,  ib.
 inf.
   वेक्तुम्,  MBh.
  
 ind.
  -विच्य. -वेचम्,  ŚrS.
 
 Kāv.
 ), 
to sift,  separate (esp.   grain from chaff by winnowing),  RV.
  
 AV.
  
to separate from,  deprive of (instr.),  Bhaṭṭ.
 
to discriminate,  discern,  judge,  RV.
   iii,  57,  1 :
Pass.
  विच्य॑ते (aor.  अवेचि),  AV.
   &c.
  :
Caus.
  -वेचयति (aor.  अवीविचत्) See वि-√ विच्:
Desid.
  विविक्षति Gr.
 :
Intens.
  (or cl.
  3. see Dhātup.
   xxv,  12) वेवेक्ति,  Kauś.
 

 विच् [cf.   Gk. εἴκω
 Lat.
  vices &c.
  ]

Monier Williams 1872

English

 विच् विच्,  cl. 7. 3. P. A. विनक्ति (1st
sing. विनच्मि,  2nd sing. विनक्षि,  3rd
pl. विञ्चन्ति),  विङ्क्ते,  वेवेक्ति (3rd du. विविक्तस्, 
Ṛg-veda VIII. 12,  24),  वेविक्ते (?),  विवेच,  विविचे, 
वेक्ष्यति,  -ते,  अविचत्,  अवैक्षीत्,  अविक्त,  वेक्तुम्, 
to divide,  separate,  sever
 to remove from,  deprive
of (with inst.)
 to discriminate,  discern,  judge: Pass.
विच्यते,  Aor. अवेचि: Caus. वेचयति,  Aor. अवीविचत्:
Desid. विविक्षति
 [cf. Gr. εἴκω,  (perhaps also)
ἑκάς,  ἴχ-ν-ος
 Lat. vito for vic-(i)-to,  (according
to some also) vinco,  vicis,  invicem,  vicissim
 Old
Germ. wichan,  (perhaps also) wehsal
 Angl. Sax.
wican,  wrixl.]

Macdonell

English

 विच् VIC,  Ⅶ. P. vinákti (V.,  C.),  Ⅲ. 🞄P. vivekṣi (RV.¹),  sift (grain from 🞄chaff),  separate,  from from (in. )
 examine,  vi,  🞄sift,  separate,  divide,  from (in.  V.
 ab. C.)
 🞄distinguish,  discriminate,  discern
 investigate,  🞄ponder: pp. vivikta,  separated,  distinguished
 🞄isolated,  solitary
 free from (in. ,  🞄—°
 rare)
 (severed from unsuitable matter),  🞄clean,  neat,  trim
 pure
 distinct,  clear
 cs. 🞄-vecaya,  P. separate
 investigate,  ponder. 🞄pra-vi,  investigate: pp. sequestered,  solitary
 🞄subtile.

Benfey

English

 विच् ii. 7,  विनच्,  विञ्च्,  † ii. 3, 
anomal. वेविच्,  Par. Ātm.  To separate, 
to deprive,  Bhaṭṭ. 14,  103 (विक्त,  Lass.
2,  14,  must be changed to रिक्त)
 cf. 
2. विज्। -- With the prep. वि वि, 
 1. To re-
move,  MBh. 1,  6372.
 2. To change, 
MBh. 1,  7396.
 3. To decide,  MBh. 2,  2244.
Ptcple. of the pf.  pass. विविक्त।
 1. Sepa-
rated.
 2. Solitary,  Man.  2,  215
 3,  206
Pañc. 159,  21.
 3. Scattered,  Chr. 29, 
29 (perhaps it is to be changed to निविष्-
ट).
 4. Discriminated.
 5. Pure,  Bhartṛ.
3,  62.
 6. Discriminative.
 7. Profound
(as thought).
 8. Intent on.  n.
  Lone-
liness,  being alone,  Vikr. 40,  5. -- With
प्रवि प्र-वि,  प्रविविक्त, 
 1. Separated, 
Vedāntas. in Chr. 208,  13.
 2. Solitary, 
Rām.  2,  48,  59,  ed. Seramp. -- Cf.  O.H.G.
wīcan,  A.S. wícan,  recedere (per-
haps rather to 2. विज्)
 perhaps also
O.H.G. wehsal
 A.S. wrixl
 εἴκειν
Lat. vicis,  invicem,  vicissim,  and vin-
cere,  i. e. to cause to cede.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

विच्
"जुहो* रुधा* उभ* , , , , " - -
"वियुक्त करना,  विभक्त करना,  अलग-अलग करना"

विच्
"जुहो* रुधा* उभ* , , , , " - -
"विवेचन करना,  विभेद करना,  अन्तर पहचानना"

विच्
"जुहो* रुधा* उभ* , , , , " - -
"वञ्चित करना,  हटाना "

विच्
"जुहो* रुधा* उभ* , , , , " - -
"वर्णन करना,  बर्ताव करना"

विच्
"जुहो* रुधा* उभ* , , , , " - -
फाड़ देना

L R Vaidya

English

 vic {% vt. 3U,  7U (pp. विक्त
 pres. विवक्ति,  विविक्ते,  विनक्ति,  विङ्क्ते) %} 1. To remove from,  to deprive of
to discriminate,  to discern
to divide,  to separate.With वि-,  1. to separate,  to divide,  विविनच्मि दिवः सुरान् Bt.vi.36
to discriminate
to describe
to tear up,  to remove.

Bopp

Latin

 विच् 7. P. A. separare,  c. instr. (v. युज् praef. वि). BHATT.
14. 103.: बहून् योधान् जीवितेन विवेच. (Germ.
vet. WICH recedere - wîchu,  weich,  wichumês - nostrum
weiche,  wich
 gr. εἴϰω
 fortasse etiam ἑϰάς huc pertinet.)
c. वि
1) i. q. simpl. c. abl. BHATT. 6. 36.: विविनच्मि
दिवः सुरान्. -- विविक्त separatus,  desertus,  secre-
tus,  solitarius. IN. 5. 54. BH. 13. 10. 18. 52.
2) in dial.
Vêd. evellere. RIGV. 39. 5.: विविञ्चन्ति वनस्पतीन्.
3) decernere. MAH. 2. 2243.: न…विवेक्तुं शक्नोमि ते
प्रश्नम् इमम्. -- Caus. distinguere. MAN. 1. 26.: धर्मा-
धर्मौ व्यवेचयत्.

Lanman

English

 √vic (vinákti
 viktá
 véktum
 -vícya).
separate,  esp. grain from chaff by winnowing
 separate,  in general.
+ vi,  separate out or apart
 vivikta, 
isolated,  and so lonely.

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

विच् (वि॒चिँ॑र् पृथग्भावे - रुधादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् =  वेचनम्
अनीयर् =  वेचनीयः - वेचनीया
ण्वुल् =  वेचकः - वेचिका
तुमुँन् =  वेक्तुम्
तव्य =  वेक्तव्यः - वेक्तव्या
तृच् =  वेक्ता - वेक्त्री
क्त्वा =  विक्त्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रविच्य
क्तवतुँ =  विक्तवान् - विक्तवती
क्त =  विक्तः - विक्ता
शतृँ =  विञ्चन् - विञ्चती
शानच् =  विञ्चानः - विञ्चाना

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  विच्
मूलधातुः:
   विचिर्
धात्वर्थः:
  पृथग्भावे
गणः:
  रुधादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
  उभयपदी
रूपम्:
  विनक्ति-विङ्क्ते

Abhyankara Grammar

English

विच्  krt affix वि (which also becomes nil or zero) applied to a root in the sense of an agent,  as observed in Vedic and classical use,  as also to the root यज् with उप and roots ending in अा generally in Vedic Literature but sometimes in popu- 1ar language
 cf. विजुपे छन्दसि । आतो मनिन्कनिबवनिपश्च। अन्येभ्योपि दृश्यन्ते | कीलालपाः,  शुभ्ंयाः etc. Kas on P. III. 2.73,  74,  75.

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 °विच् + प्र Kaus. to scatter,  waste (money),  Pūrṇabh. 3,  10.

Capeller

German

 विच्,  विन॑क्ति u. विवेक्ति würfeln,  sieben, 
sichten,  sondern,  trennen von (Instr.)
prüfen,  erwägen.  अप sondern,  scheiden, 
अध्यप hineinsondern.  वि durchschütteln, 
sondern,  trennen
 entscheiden,  untersuchen, 
erwägen.  p. p. विविक्त gesondert, 
unterschieden,  abgesondert,  einsam, 
frei von (Instr. o. —°)
 rein,  lauter, 
klar,  s. auch bes. Caus. विवेचयति sondern, 
prüfen.  प्रवि untersuchen,  prüfen. 
p. p. प्रविविक्त einsam
 scharf,  fein (Auge)

 विच् worfeln st. würfeln. 

Grassman

German

 √vic [Cu. 〔17〕],  1〉 scheiden,  trennen Getreide [A.] (durch Worfeln)
 2〉 scheiden,  unterscheiden.
Mit vi 1〉 scheiden,  trennen [A.] von [I.]
 2〉 durchschütteln [A.]
 3〉 durch Schütteln sondern [A.].
Stamm I. viñc,  vinac:
-ñcanti ví 2〉 vánaspátīn {39, 5} (marútas).
(-naktu) ví 3〉 vāyús vas (taṇḍulā́n) 〰 SV. 〔1, 16〕.
Stamm II. vivic,  vivec:
-ekṣi 1〉 yávam ná juhúā 〰 (agne) {519, 4}.
Part. viñcát [von Stamm I]:
-án vi 1〉 1〉 ṛténa ánṛtam {950, 5}.
Part. Perf. vivikvás:
-ā́n 2〉 prá me 〰 avidat manīṣā́ {291, 1}.

Burnouf

French

 विच् विच्। विनच्मि,  विञ्चे 7
 p. विवेच, 
विविचे
 etc. Séparer de,  mettre à part de,  i.
जीवितेन योधान् बहून् विवेच il ôta beaucoup de
guerriers du nombre des vivants.

Stchoupak

French

 विच्-
 {%vinakti 
 vekṣyati 
 vicyate vecayati 
 vikta-vektum °vicya %} --
(séparer) v. वि-विच्-।

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