विकरण (vikaraNa)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 विकरण m.
  (-णः) The inserted conjugational affix,  (in gram. )

Capeller Eng

English

 विकरण a.
  & n.
  changing,  modifying
 m.
  the inserted
conjugational suffix (g. ).

Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   विकरण  vikaraNa m.
   inserted conjugational affix  
   साधन  sAdhana n.
   conjugational affix or suffix which is placed between the root and terminations   
   विकरण  vikaraNa m.
   producing a change. a term for the affix or conjugational characteristic which is placed between the root and terminations     
            

 
   विकरण  vikaraNa  adj.
   deprived of organs of sense  
   विकरण  vikaraNa  m.
   inserted conjugational affix   
   विकरण  vikaraNa  m.
   producing a change. a term for the affix or conjugational characteristic which is placed between the root and terminations  
   विकरण  vikaraNa  n.
   change   
   विकरण  vikaraNa  n.
   modification  
   विकरण  vikaraNa  n.
   disturbing influence     
            

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Apte

English

विकरणः [vikaraṇḥ],  The inserted conjugational affix,  the conjugational sign placed between the root and the terminations. -णम् Change,  modification. 

Apte 1890

English

 विकरणः The inserted conjugational affix,  the conjugational sign placed between the root and the terminations. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 1. वि—करण mfn.
   (for 2. See ib.) deprived of organs of sense (-त्व n.
 ),  Bādar.
 ,  Sch.

 2. वि-करण m.
  (for 1. See p.
  950,  col. 1) ‘producing a change’,  (in gram.
  ) a term for the affix or conjugational characteristic which is placed between the root and terminations,  the inserted conjugational affix (according to Pāṇini these affixes are शप्,  शपो लुक्,  श्लु,  श्यन्,  श्नु,  श,  श्नम्,  उ,  श्ना,  यक्,  and च्लि [with its substitutes],  तासि,  स्य,  सिप्,  the first nine of which are added in the Pres.
 ,  Impf.
  ,  Imperative,  and Potential,  and before a Kṛt which contains a mute palatal श्,  in the case of Active verbs
यक् is added in the case of the Karman or Bhāva i.e. Passives or Neuters
च्लि is added in the Aorist,  तासि in the 1st Future,  स्य in the 2nd Future and Conditional,  and सिप् before Leṭ.
लुग्-विकरण,  ‘having लुक् for its Vik°’ [said of roots of cl.
  2.]
आख्यात-पद-विकरणाः,  ‘words which modify the finite verb’ i.e. make it accented)

 वि-करण n.
  change,  modification,  Nir.
 

 a disturbing influence,  Sarvad.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 वि-करण,  अस्,  m.,  scil. प्रत्यय,  (in grammar)
a term for the affix or conjugational characteristic
which is placed between the root and terminations, 
the inserted conjugational affix
 (according to Pāṇini
these affixes are शप्,  शपो लुक्,  श्लु,  श्यन्,  श्नु, 
श,  श्नम्,  उ,  यक्,  and च्लि with its substitutes तासि, 
स्य,  and सिप्,  the first eight of which are added in
the Present,  Imperfect,  Imperative,  and Potential, 
and before a Kṛt which contains a mute palatal श्, 
when these affixes denote the Kartṛ or Agent,  i. e.
the Active
 when,  however,  they denote the Karman
or Bhāva,  i. e. the Passive or Neuter,  then यक् is
added
 च्लि is added in the Aorist,  तासि in the Ist
Future,  स्य in the 2nd Future and Conditional,  and
सिप् before Leṭ.)

Apte Hindi

Hindi

विकरणः
पुं*
  - वि + कृ + ल्युट्
"क्रियारूपरचनापरक निविष्ट ज्प्ड़ (अनुषंगी),  क्रिया के रूपों की रचना के समय धातु और लकार के प्रत्ययों के बीच में रक्खा जाने वाला गणद्योतक चिह्न"

L R Vaidya

English

 vikaraRa {% m. %} The inserted conjugational affix (in gram.).

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 vikaraṇa = vikiraṇa,  q.v.
 also in sarvasattva-tamovikaraṇa- (dispelling the darkness of all creatures)-dharmāvabhāsa- Gv 〔234.7〕
 (om. sattva) 〔235.5〕.

Abhyankara Grammar

English

विकरण  an affix placed between a  root and the personal ending,  for showing the specific tense or mood or voice to convey which,  the personal ending is applied
 e. g. the conjugational signs शप् ,  श्यन् ,  श्रु,  श,  श्रम्,  उ,  श्रा and यक्,  आम् ,  as also स्य,  तास् ,  सिप् ,  अाम् and च्लि with its substitutes. Although the term विकरण is used by ancient grammari- ans and freely used by the Maha- bhsyakara in connection with the affixes,  mentioned in the sutras of Panini,  such as शप् ,  श्यन् and others,  the term is not found in the Sutras of Panini. The vika- ranas are different from the major kinds of the regular affixes तिङ्,  कृत्य and other similar ones. The vika- ranas can be called कृत्
 so also,  as they are mentioned in the topic (अधिकार) of affixes or Pratyayas, they hold the designation ' pratyaya '. For the use of the word विकरण see M.Bh. on P. I.3. 12,  III,  1.31 and VI. 1.5. The term विकरण is found . in the Yājñavalkya Siksa in the sense of change,  ( cf. उपधारञ्जनं कुर्यान्मनोर्विकरणे सति ) and possibly the ancient grammarians used it in that very sense as they found the root कु modified as करु or कुरु,  or चि as चिनु,  or भू as भव before the re- gular personal endings तिप् ,  तस् etc.

Capeller

German

 विकरण verädernd
 m.
  (mitu. ohne प्रत्यय)
Spezifikator (g.). n.
  Veränderung,  Modifikation. 

Stchoupak

French

 वि-करण-
 nt. (gramm. ) affixe de conjugaison. 

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