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लुप् (lup)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
लुप् r. 4th cl. (लुप्यति)
1. To disturb, to bewilder, to perplex, and con-
found the understanding.
2. To vanish. (ॡ, औ, ऋ) औलुऌ r. 6th
cl. (लुम्पति-ते)
1. To cut, to divide, to cut off or down.
2. To rob.
3. To seize.
4. To suppress. With वि, 1. To break off.
2. To carry
away.
3. To destroy.
Capeller Eng
English
1 लुप् लुम्प॑ति (लुम्प॑°ते)
pp.
लुप्त (q.v. ) break,
harm, injure, attack, rub, plunder, consume, throw away, suppress,
destroy, cause to disappear.
P.
लुप्य॑ते (लु॑प्यते, °ति
be broken or harmed etc.
be suppressed or
elided, disappear (g. ).
C.
लोपयति, °ते omit, neglect, infringe,
violate
divert from (abl. ).
I.
लोलुप्यते etc. confuse, disturb.
—अप pluck off, sever
P.
fall off. अव strip off, snatch away
seize, attack
suppress, destroy. pull out, sever
P.
be troubled or
disturbed. व्या break, destroy. उद् & समुद् take out, pick up. परि
take away, remove, destroy. प्र pluck out, rob, deprive of (तस्).
विप्र take away, rob
trouble, disturb. वि tear or break in pieces,
pull out or up, take away, rob, plunder, destroy, ruin
P.
M.
decay,
perish, disappear, be gone or missing. सम् pluck, pull, snatch away
C.
ruin, destroy.
2 लुप्
s.
elision, suppression.
Yates
English
लुप् (य) लुप्यति 4.
a. To disturb, to
perplex. (श, ञ, औ, ऌ, प) लुम्पति,
ते 6.
c. To cut off
to rob.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
लुप् - lup - elision [ gramm. ]
लोप - lopa -
m.
- elision [ Grammar ]
प्रत्ययलोप - pratyayalopa -
m.
- elision of an affix
विसर्गलुप्त - visargalupta -
n.
- elision of the Visarga
लोपिन् - lopin -
adj.
- liable or subject to elision
उपधालोप - upadhAlopa -
m.
- elision of the penultimate letter
अवग्रह - avagraha -
m.
- mark of the elision of an initial a
सावग्रह - sAvagraha -
adj.
- having the mark of separation or elision called avagraha
Apte
English
लुप् [lup], I. 4
P.
(लुप्यति)
To confound, perplex.
To be perplexed or confounded.
To be suppressed or destroyed. -II. 6
U.
(लुम्पति-ते, लुप्त)
To break, violate, cut off, destroy, injure
अनुभवं वचसा सखि लुम्पसि
N.*
4.15.
To take away, deprive of, rob, plunder.
To seize, pounce upon.
To elide, suppress, cause to disappear. -Pass. (लुप्यते)
To be broken or violated
be lost
तस्य भागो लुप्यते
Ms.*
9.211.
To be elided or lost, to disappear (in
gram.
).
Caus.
(ललोप- यति-ते)
To break, violate, infringe, offend against.
To omit, neglect.
To cause to swerve from
सात्याद् गुरुमललोपयन्
R.*
12.9. -Desid. (लुलुप्सति, लुलोपिषति)
freq.
लोलुप्यते or लोलोप्ति.
लुप् [lup], (in
gram.
) Falling out, suppression.
Apte 1890
English
लुप् {vI.v} {c4c} P. (लुप्यति) 1 To confound, perplex.
2 To be perplexed or confounded.
3 To be suppressed or destroyed. {vII.v} {c6c} U. ( लुंपतिते, लुप्त) 1 To break, violate, cut off, destroy, injure
अनुभवं वचसा सखि लुंपसि N. 4. 105.
2 To take away, deprive of, rob, plunder.
3 To seize, pounce upon.
4 To elide, suppress, cause to disappear.
Pass. (लुप्यते) 1 To be broken or violated
be lost
तस्य भागो लुप्यते Ms. 9. 211.
2 To be elided or lost, to disappear (in gram.).
Caus. (लोपयति-ते) 1 To break, violate, infringe, offend against.
2 To omit, neglect.
3 To cause to swerve from
सत्याद् गुरुमलोपयन् R. 12. 9.
Desid. (लुलुप्सति, लुलोपिषति)
freq. लोलुप्यते or लोलोप्ति.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
1. लुप् (cf. रुप्),
cl.
6. Ā.
P.
(Dhātup. xxviii, 137) लुम्प॑ति, °ते (pf. लुलोप, लुलुपे,
Br.
&c.
aor.
अलुपत्, अलुप्त
Gr.
Prec. , लोप्सिय,
ChUp.
लोप्ता, लोप्स्यति, °ते
Gr.
inf.
लोप्तुम्,
Hit.
ind.
p.
लुप्त्वा,
MBh.
&c.
-लु॑प्य,
AV.
-लु॑म्पम्,
MaitrS.
लोपं,
Kauś.
),
to break, violate, hurt, injure, spoil,
Hariv.
VarBṛS.
to seize, fall or pounce upon (acc. ),
MBh.
Hit.
to rob, plunder, steal,
Kathās.
BhP.
to cheat (said of a merchant),
Campak.
to take away, suppress, waste, cause to disappear,
ŚārṅgS.
Śatr.
BhP.
to elide, erase, omit (a letter, word
&c.
),
Prāt.
Pāṇ.
Kār.
cl.
4.
P.
लुप्यति (pf. लुलोप
fut. लोपिता, लोपिष्यति,
&c.
),
to disturb, bewilder, perplex, confound,
Dhātup.
xxvi, 126 :
Pass.
लुप्य॑ते (TS. लु॑प्यते
aor.
अलोपि),
to be broken
&c.
,
AV.
&c.
&c.
to be wasted or destroyed,
Hcar.
(in
gram.
) to be suppressed or lost or elided, disappear
to be confounded or bewildered,
MaitrUp.
:
Caus.
लोपयति, °ते (aor. अलूलुपत्,
MBh.
अलुलोपत्
Gr.
Pass.
लोप्यते),
to cause to break or violate, cause to swerve from (abl. ),
Ragh.
to break, violate, infringe, neglect,
Mn.
MBh.
&c.
(Ā.) to cause to disappear, efface,
MānGṛ.
:
Desid.
लुलुप्सति or लुलोपिषति, °ते
Gr.
:
Intens.
लोलोप्ति (p. लोलुपत्), to confound, bewilder, perplex,
KaṭhUp.
लोलुप्यते
=
गरिर्हितं लुम्पति,
Pāṇ.
iii, 1, 24
to be greedy, in अ-लोलुप्यमान, q.v. [For cognate words See under रुप्.]
2. लुप् (in
gram.
) falling out, suppression, elision (cf. 2. लुक्)
लुप्
mfn.
=
लुप्त, fallen out, dropped, elided,
VPrāt.
Monier Williams 1872
English
लुप् 1. लुप् (a later form of rt. 1. रुप्),
cl. 6. P. A. लुम्पति, -ते, लुलोप, लुलुपे,
लोप्स्यति, -ते, अलुपत्, अलुप्त, लोप्तुम्, to break,
fracture, violate, break in pieces, cut, cut off, mutilate,
destroy, injure, spoil
to seize, pounce upon
to rob,
plunder, take away, deprive of
to suppress, elide, erase,
cause to disappear
cl. 4. P. लुप्यति, लुलोप, लोपिष्-
यति, लोपितुम्, to be suppressed or destroyed [cf. लुप्-
यते below]
to disturb, bewilder, perplex, confound
[cf. rt. लुभ्, with which लुप् appears to be connected
see लोलुप]: Pass. लुप्यते, Aor. अलोपि, to be
broken or violated
to be suppressed or lost, be
elided, suffer elision, disappear (in grammar): Caus.
लोपयति, -यितुम्, Aor. अलूलुपत् or अलुलोपत्, to
cause to break or violate
to break, infringe, violate,
offend against, thwart, injure
to omit, neglect, miss
to cause to swerve from (with abl.): Desid. लुलुप्-
सति, -ते, लुलोपिषति, &c.: Intens. लोलुप्यते, लो-
लोप्ति, to confound, disturb, bewilder, perplex
[cf.
Gr. λυπ-ρό-ς, λυπ-ή, λυπ-έ-ω, λυπη-ρό-ς, perhaps
also Ὄλυμπος: Lat. rump-o: Old Germ. raubon:
(probably) Goth. raupjan, ‘to pull out:’ Angl. Sax.
reaf, reafian: Old Norse rŷf: Lith. rup-e-ti,
rup-u-s: Slav. lom-i-ti: Hib. reubaim, ‘I tear,
lacerate
reuban, ‘plundering, robbery
lomaim,
‘I sheer, shave, make bare.’]
2. लुप्, falling or dropping out, suppression, elision,
cutting off, rejection, (लुप् is one of the three tech-
nical terms for grammatical elision classed with लुक्,
q. v.
it is especially applicable to a Taddhita affix,
implying its disappearance and preventing the ap-
pearance of any other affix in its place.)
Macdonell
English
लुप् LUP, Ⅵ. P. (Ā. metr.) lumpá [later 🞄form of rup
rare in V.], break, injure, 🞄spoil
seize, fall, or pounce upon
rob, 🞄plunder
waste
suppress, cause to disappear, 🞄elide (letter, word, etc.)
ps. lupyate, 🞄be broken or torn
be wasted
be broken or 🞄violated (vow etc.)
be lost (share), disappear, 🞄be destroyed
be elided: pp. lupta, 🞄injured
plundered
deprived of (—°)
suppressed, 🞄lost, disappeared, destroyed
dropped, 🞄elided
elliptical (simile: opp. pūrṇa)
cs. 🞄lopaya, P. neglect
violate, infringe
divert 🞄or cause to swerve from (ab.)
Ā. cause to 🞄disappear, efface
intv. lolupya, Ā., lolup, 🞄P. cause (any one). apa, pull out (V.)
🞄ps. -lupyate, fall off (V.). ava, seize, fall 🞄upon
snatch away
suppress. ā, pull out
🞄sever
ps. be troubled or clouded (gaze). 🞄vi‿ā, remove, dispel (languor)
ps. disappear. 🞄pari, take away, remove, dispel
ps. be 🞄dropped. pra, pull out
rob, steal: pp. 🞄robbed
taken away, destroyed. vi-pra, 🞄snatch away
afflict
disturb, interrupt. vi, 🞄pull to pieces, break off
lacerate
pluck out
🞄carry off, take away, rob, plunder
destroy, 🞄ruin
Ā. & ps. be impaired or destroyed, 🞄[Page264-1] 🞄perish, disappear, be lacking: pp. vilupta, 🞄pulled to pieces
snatched away
destroyed, 🞄lost
cs. withhold
extinguish
disregard, 🞄neglect. pra-vi, pp. removed, disappeared
🞄cs. give up, abandon.
लुप् lup, ɴ. dropping, elision (of a letter 🞄etc.)
a.
dropped.
Benfey
English
लुप् लुप्, i. 1, लुम्प, Par. Ātm.
1. To break, to destroy, Hit. iv. d. 12
MBh. 1, 5560.
2. To spoil, Vikr. 27, 2.
Pass.
1. To be violated, Man. 2, 189.
2. To be lost, Man. 9, 211. i. 4, Par.
To disturb, to bewilder. Ptcple. of the
pf. pass. लुप्त।
1. Neglected, Bhag.
1, 42.
2. Disturbed, Śṛṅgārat. 7.
3.
Lost.
n.
Booty, plunder. Caus. लो-
पय,
1. To cause to leave, to divert,
Ragh. 12, 9 (Calc.).
2. To let violate,
Man. 8, 16. -- With the prep. अव अव,
To break forth, Man. 7, 106. -- With
आ, Pass. To be troubled, to be clouded,
Megh. 103. -- With व्या वि-आ, To remove,
Megh. 71. Pass. To be divided, Lass.
20, 20. -- With परि परि, To disturb, to
diminish, Daśak. in Chr. 187, 4. -- With
प्र प्र, pass. To be disturbed, MBh. 1,
7750. -- With विप्र वि-प्र,
1. To rend
in pieces, Man. 3, 225.
2. To disturb,
MBh. 2, 161. -- With वि वि,
1. To rend
in pieces, Man. 3, 204.
2. To disturb,
Man. 2, 161.
3. To extinguish, Lass.
2. ed. 97, 54.
4. To become disfigured,
Rām. 2, 60, 15 Gorr. विलुप्त,
1. Cut
off.
2. Lost, Utt. Rāmac. 72, 12.
3.
Interrupted, Pañc. ii. d. 2.
4. Seized.
Comp.
अ-,
adj.
undisturbed, Rājat. 5,
5. Caus.
1. To disturb, MBh. 1, 7752.
2. To extinguish, MBh. 1, 5233. -- With
प्रवि प्र-वि, प्रविलुप्त, Lost, removed,
fallen. -- Cf. Lat. rumpere
A.S. reaf,
reafian
O.H.G. raubôn
very probably
also Goth. raupjan, to pull out
λύπη,
probably Ὄλυμπος (præruptus, based
on a frequent.).
Apte Hindi
Hindi
लुप्
दिवा* पर* - -
"घबड़ा देना, विस्मित करना"
लुप्
दिवा* पर* - -
विस्मित हो जाना या घबड़ा जाना
लुप्
"तुदा* उभ* , , लुप्त" - -
"तोड़ना, भंग करना, काट देना, नष्ट करना, क्षतिग्रस्त करना"
लुप्
"तुदा* उभ* , , लुप्त" - -
"अपहरण करना, वञ्चित करना, ठगना, लूटना"
लुप्
"तुदा* उभ* , , लुप्त" - -
"छीन लेन्आ, झपट्टा मार लेना"
लुप्
"तुदा* उभ* , , लुप्त" - -
"लोप करना, दबा देना, ओझल करना"
लुप्
"तुदा* आ*, कर्मवा*, " - -
"भंग होना, टूट जाना"
लुप्
"तुदा* आ*, कर्मवा*, " - -
"लुप्त होना, नष्ट होना, ओझल या लोप होना"
लुप्
"तुदा* उभ*प्रेर* , " - -
"तोड़ना, भंग करना, उल्लंघन करना, अपकार करना"
लुप्
"तुदा* उभ*प्रेर* , " - -
"भूल जाना, उपेक्षा करना, वियुक्त करना"
लुप्
- -
"लुप्त होना, मिटना, भूलचूक होना"
L R Vaidya
English
lup {% (I) vi. 4P (pres. लुप्यति) %} 1. To be confused or disordered
2. to vanish.
lup {% (II) vt. 6U (pp. लुप्त
pres. लुंपति-ते
freq. लोलुप्यते) %} 1. To break, to cut off, to mutilate
2. to rob, to plunder, to deprive of
3. to seize, to pounce upon
4. to suppress, to cause to disappear.With वि-, 1. to cut off, to break off
2. to carry away, to seize, to rob, to plunder
3. to destroy, to ruin, क्रव्याद्भिरंगलतिका नियतं विलुप्ता Ut.iii, R.xv.2
4. to efface, to wipe off, Na.xxii.54.
Bopp
Latin
1. लुप् 6. P. A. लुम्पामि, लुम्पे (gr. 335.). Findere, rum-
pere, interrumpere, irrumpere, conturbare, perde-
re, destruere. MAH. 1. 5560.: लोकान् विश्वासयित्वै
ऽव ततो लुम्पेद् यथा वृकः
HIT. 113. 3.: स्वामिनं
लोप्तुम् इच्छामि
MAN. 2. 189.: तस्य व्रतन् लुप्यते
9. 211.: तस्य भागो लुप्यते
BR. 2. 15.: बाले ऽस्मिन्
अनाथे…सर्वतो लुप्ते
BH. 1. 42. -- Caus. laedere,
violare, turbare. MAN. 8. 16.: धर्मन् लोपयेत्
R.
Schl. II. 35. 9. -- Cum abl. avertere. RAGH. 12. 9.: स-
त्याद् गुरुम् अलोपयन्. (Cf. lat. rumpo, ruptus =
लुप्तस्
lith. luppù glubo, cutem, pellem detraho
russ.
luplju id.
polon. tup-a-ć scindere, łupiez̕ praeda, rapina
(v. लोप्त्र)
slav. lom-i-ti frangere
goth. raubô rapio,
raupja evello (v. लुञ्च्) = Caus. रोपयामि
fortasse
etiam lat. rapio ad Caus. referendum est, abjecto poste-
riore diphthongi elemento
gr. λέπω
hib. reubaim
«I tear, lacerate», reuban «plundering, destroying, rob-
bery»
lomaim «I sheer, shave, make bare» = लुम्पामि
ejecto प्.)
c. अव irrumpere. MAN. 7. 106.: वृकवच्चा ऽवलुम्पेत.
c. प्र disturbare, destruere. MAH. 1. 7750.: ब्राह्मणस्य…
हविर् ध्वाङ्घैः प्रलुप्यते.
c. प्र praef. वि perturbare, disturbare, destruere. MAN. 3.
225.: तद् (अन्नम्) विप्रलुम्पन्त्य् असुराः.
c. वि id. MAN. 3. 204.: रक्षांसि हि विलुम्पन्ति श्राद्धम्
आरक्षवर्जितम्
R. Schl. I. 20. 3.: तस्य यज्ञो हि रक्षो-
भिस् तदा विलुलुपे
II. 64. 63.: स्मृतिर् मम विलु-
प्यते. -- Caus. id. MAH. 1. 7752. Exstinguere. MAH. 1.
5233.: तेन (वायुना) तत्र प्रदीपः दीप्यमानो वि-
लोपितः.
2. लुप् 4. P. i. q. रुप् 4. P.
Lanman
English
√lup (lumpáti [758]
lulópa
luptá
lóptum
luptvā́
-lúpya).
—1. break
harm
—2. attack
pounce upon
—3.
rob, plunder. [younger form of √rup:
cf. Lat. rumpere, ‘break’
AS. reōf-an,
‘break’
reāf, ‘spoil of battle, booty,
armor, etc., esp. clothing, garments, Ger.
Raub, ‘robbery, booty’
AS. reāfian,
‘despoil, rob, whence Eng. reave, ppl.
reft, and be-reave: fr. Old High Ger.
roubōn, ‘rob, through Old French rober,
‘rob, comes French dé-rober, Eng. rob,
and fr. Old High Ger. roub, ‘robbery,
booty, esp. pillaged garment, in like
manner, French robe, ‘garment, Eng.
robe.]
Kridanta Forms
Sanskrit
लुप् (लु꣡पँ꣡ विमोहने - दिवादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = लोपनम्
अनीयर् = लोपनीयः - लोपनीया
ण्वुल् = लोपकः - लोपिका
तुमुँन् = लोपितुम्
तव्य = लोपितव्यः - लोपितव्या
तृच् = लोपिता - लोपित्री
क्त्वा = लोपित्वा / लुपित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रलुप्य
क्तवतुँ = लुपितवान् - लुपितवती
क्त = लुपितः - लुपिता
शतृँ = लुप्यन् - लुप्यन्ती
लुप् (लु॒पॢँ꣡॑ छेदने - तुदादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् = लोपनम्
अनीयर् = लोपनीयः - लोपनीया
ण्वुल् = लोपकः - लोपिका
तुमुँन् = लोप्तुम्
तव्य = लोप्तव्यः - लोप्तव्या
तृच् = लोप्ता - लोप्त्री
क्त्वा = लुप्त्वा
ल्यप् = प्रलुप्य
क्तवतुँ = लुप्तवान् - लुप्तवती
क्त = लुप्तः - लुप्ता
शतृँ = लुम्पन् - लुम्पन्ती / लुम्पती
शानच् = लुम्पमानः - लुम्पमाना
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit
धातुः:
लुप्
मूलधातुः:
लुप
धात्वर्थः:
विमोहने
गणः:
दिवादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
अकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
सेट्
उपग्रहः:
परस्मैपदी
रूपम्:
लुप्यति
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः:
काण्यादिः, पुषादिः
धातुः:
लुप्
मूलधातुः:
लुप्लृ
धात्वर्थः:
छेदने
गणः:
तुदादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
उभयपदी
रूपम्:
लुम्पति-लुम्पते
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः:
मुचादिः
Abhyankara Grammar
English
लुप् disappearance ( लुप्यते इति लुप् )
a term used by Pāņini with reference to the disappearance of an affix or its part under specified con- ditions by the express mention of the word लुप्. Although after the disappearance of an affix no ope- ration for the base before, can take place as conditioned by the affix, i. e. although there is no प्रत्ययलक्षण, still, when the disappe- aranee is mentioned as लुप्, the base gets the gender and number of that original form of it which existed before the affix, which has disappeared, was applied
cf. कुरव: दश:, चञ्चेव पुरुष: चञ्चा
cf. लुपि युक्तवद् व्यक्तिवचने. P. I. 2.51 and Kāśikā thereon.
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
German
1. लुप् mit व्यव abstreifen, ablegen, Haravijaya 6, 97. Mit उद् *aufnehmen (in die Gemeinde), Mahāvy. 268, 12.
Wordnet
Sanskrit
Synonyms:
प्रली, विली, लुप्, अपनिली, निली, अवनश्, नश्
verb
अदर्शनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"तस्याः स्मितं प्रलीयते।"
Synonyms:
अवमृज्, अपमृज्, लुप्
verb
लेखन्याः रेखया लिखितस्य व्यामृष्टानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"शिक्षकः अयुक्तम् उत्तरम् अवामार्ट्।"
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
लुप्,
पुं,
(लुप् च्छेदे + क्विप् ।) लोपः यथा ।अभोभगोऽघोभ्योऽवे लुप् इति मुग्धबोध-व्याकरणम्
Capeller
German
1. लुप्, लुम्प॑ति (°ते) zerbrechen, beschädigen,
rauben, plündern, zerstören, be-
seitigen, verthun, verschwenden. Pass.
लुप्य॑ते (लु॑प्यते, °ति) beschädigt werden
u. s. w., reißen, entzweigehen, ver-
schwinden, abfallen, vergehen
p. p.
लुप्त beschädigt, geraubt, gebracht um
(—°), unterdrückt, verschwunden, ver-
gangen, unvollständig. Caus. लोपयति
unterlassen, verletzen, jemd. von etw.
(Abl.) abbringen. अव abtrennen, entreißen,
unterdrücken. ausreißen,
entreißen
Pass. unterbrochen werden.
उद् herausgreifen
p. p. उ॑ल्लुप्त. प्र ausreiße.
rauben. विप्र entreißen, rauben.
वि zerreißen, zerpflücken, plündern,
rauben, zerstören. Med. Pass. zerfallen,
verschwinden. p. p. विलप्त zerrissen u. s. w.
Caus. vorenthalten, entziehen, vernach-
lässigen.
2. लुप् Abfall, Schwund (g.).
Burnouf
French
*लुप् लुप्। लुम्पामि
लुम्पे 6
p. लुलोप,
लुलुपे
f2. लोप्स्यामि, लोप्स्ये
a2. अलुपम्, अलुप्सि
pp. लुप्त। Briser, rompre.
Détruire, ruiner, perdre
faire
irruption, यथा वृकस् comme un loup.
Retrancher, ôter
supprimer, élider, tg. -- Au ps. être élidé, tg.
Etre enfreint:
धर्मो लुप्यते la loi n'est pas violée.
Etre privé de,
ab.
Lat. rumpere.
*लुप् लुप्। लुप्यामि 4. Troubler, agiter, mêler
cf.
रुप्।
Stchoupak
French
लुप्-
{%lumpati -te
lulopa lulupe
alūlupat %}{% lopsīya
lupyate %}
लोलुपत्- लोलुप्यते लोपयति{% -te
lupta- loptum luptvā °lupya %} -- briser
s'élancer sur (acc.)
voler, piller, gaspiller
supprimer, annihiler
pass.
être brisé, détruit, confondu
caus. séparer, détacher de (abl.)
enfreindre
int. confondre (l'esprit)
a. v. pillé
perdu, supprimé,
annihilé
élidé (gramm. ).
लुप्त-दण्डक-
m.
voleur (?).
°धर्म-क्रिय- a. exclu des lois religieuses, des rites.
°पिण्डोदक-क्रिय- a. exclu des rites funèbres.
लुप्तोपमा-
f.
comparaison elliptique (rhétor.).
लुप्-
gramm. chute d'un suffixe (sans modification de genre et de
nombre).