रूढि (rUDhi)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 रूढि f.
  (-ढिः)
	 1. Birth,  production. 
	 2. Growing,  growth.
	 3. Fame,  noto-
riety.
	 4. Traditional or customary meaning of words,  as opposed to
their etymological signification
 it is especially applied to words of
foreign or uncertain origin,  and incapable of etymological analy-
sis.
 E.
  रुह् to grow,  &c.,  aff.
   क्तिन् ।

Capeller Eng

English

 रूढि f.
  mounting,  ascent,  growth,  extent,  publicity, 
notoriety
 custom,  traditional use,  esp.
    of a word
 special or
conventional (opp.    etymological) meaning. 

Yates

English

 रूढि (ढिः) 2.
f.
  Birth
 growth
fame
 customary meaning.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  more amplified or popular or conventional meaning of words
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  celebrity
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  fame
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  usage
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  notoriety
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  current usage
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  general prevalence
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  custom
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  production
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  decision
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  growth
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  ascent
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  rise
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  development
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  increase
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  birth
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  tradition
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  employment of a word in such a meaning on
रूढि 	-	 rUDhi 	-	 f.
  	-	  convention  [ usage ]

Wilson

English

 रूढि
f.
  (-ढिः)
1 Birth,  production. 
2 Growing,  growth.
3 Fame,  notoriety.
4 Traditional or customary meaning of words,  as opposed to their etymological
signification
 it is especially applied to words of foreign or uncertain origin, 
and incapable of etymological analysis.
E.
  रुह to grow,  &c.,  aff.
   क्तिन्.

Apte

English

रूढिः [rūḍhiḥ],  f.
  [रुह्-क्तिन्]

Growth,  germination. 

Birth,  production. 

Increase,  devolopment,  growth,  spread.

Rise,  ascent.

Fame,  celebrity,  notoriety
 चक्रधर इति रथाङ्गमदः सततं बिभर्षि भुवनेषु रूढये Śi.*
  15.26.

A tradition,  custom,  customary or traditional usage
 शास्त्राद् रूढिर्बलीयसी 'custom prevails over precept', 

General prevalence,  common currency.

Popular meaning,  conventional acceptation of a word
 मुख्यार्थबाधे तद्योगे रूढितो$थ प्रयोजनात् K. P.*
   2
 समुदायशक्तिः रूढिः.

Decision.  Comp.
   -शब्दः a word which conveys its sense by रूढि (usage) as opposed to योग (etymology)
 बहुषु कुशानां लातुः गुणेषु सत्सु निपुणतायामेव कुशलशब्दो रोहाद् रूढिशब्द एव भवति ŚB. on MS.*  6.7.22. -शब्दता the state of being used in a conventional sense.

Apte 1890

English

 रूढिः f. [रुह् क्तिन्] 1 Growth,  germination. 
2 Birth,  production. 
3 Increase,  development,  growth,  spread. 
4 Rise,  ascent. 
5 Fame,  celebrity,  notoriety
 Śi. 15. 26. 
6 A tradition,  custom,  customary or traditional usage
 शास्त्राद् रूढिर्बलीयसी ‘custom prevails over precept’. 
7 General prevalence,  common currency. 
8 Popular meaning,  conventional acceptation of a word
 मुख्य र्थबाधे तद्योगे रूढितोऽथ प्रयोजनात् K. P. 2
 समुदायशक्तिः रूढिः. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 रूढि f.
  rise,  ascent (lit.  and fig.),  increase,  growth,  development,  Kāv.
 
 Rājat.
 

 birth,  production,  W.
 

 decision,  Rājat.
 

 fame,  celebrity,  notoriety,  Śiś.
 

 tradition,  custom,  general prevalence,  current usage (esp.   of speech),  Nyāyam.
  
 Rājat.

 (in rhet.) the more amplified or popular or conventional meaning of words,  the employment of a word in such a meaning (as opp.  to योग,  q.v.),  Kāś.
  on Pāṇ.
  i,  2,  55
 Sāh.
 
 Kpr.
   &c.
  

Monier Williams 1872

English

 रूढि,  इस्,  f. ascending,  rising,  rise,  ascent
springing up,  germination,  birth,  origin
 growth, 
increase
 fame,  renown,  notoriety
 tradition,  cus-
tom,  traditional or customary usage,  common cur-
rency,  general prevalence,  popular or conventional
acceptation of words (as opposed to their direct ety-
mological meaning)
 the employment of a word in
a sense not borne out by its etymology.
—रूढि-
शब्द,  अस्,  m. a word not etymologically derived,  a
word used in a conventional sense (as opposed to the
etymological,  thus शत्रु as a Rūḍhi-śabda means
‘enemy, ’ but in its etymological sense ‘a destroyer’).
—रूढिशब्द-ता,  f. the state of being used in a
conventional sense (said of a word).

Macdonell

English

 रूढि rūḍhi,  f.
  [√ ruh + -ti] rise,  ascent (also 🞄fig.)
 growth
 decision
 notoriety
 traditional 🞄usage
 current usage or speech
 conventional 🞄acceptation of a word (not immediately deducible 🞄from the etymology): m-i,  attain an 🞄elevated position
 -ṃ kṛ,  come to decision
 🞄dṛṣāṃ rūḍhiṃ nī,  assist to assured development: 🞄-śabda,  m.
  word used in a conventional 🞄sense: -tā,  f.
  conventional use of 🞄a word.

Benfey

English

 रूढि रूढि,  i. e. रुह् + ति।
 1. Grow-
ing,  Rājat. 5,  477.
 2. Birth.
 3. No-
toriety.
 4. Traditional meaning of
words as opposed to their etymological
signification,  Pan.  i. 2,  55.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - रुह् +क्तिन् "उगना,  उपजना"
उसकी उन्नति तुम्हारे बदौलत हुई

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - -
"जन्म,  पैदायश"

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - -
"वृद्धि,  विकास,  वर्धन,  प्रवृद्धता"

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - -
"ऊपर उठाना,  चढ़ना"

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - -
"प्रसिद्धि,  ख्याति,  बदनामी"

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - -
"परम्परा,  प्रथा,  परंपरागत रिवाज"

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - -
"सामान्य प्रचार,  साधारण व्यापकता या प्रचलन "

रूढिः
स्त्री*
  - -
"सर्वमान्य अर्थ,  शब्द का प्रचलित अर्थ "

Shabdartha Kaustubha

Kannada

रूढि
पदविभागः - > स्त्रीलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಉತ್ಪತ್ತಿ /ಹುಟ್ಟುವುದು
रूढि
पदविभागः - > स्त्रीलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ /ವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದುವುದು
निष्पत्तिः - > रुह (बीजजन्मनि प्रादुर्भावे च) - "क्तिन्" (३-३-९४)
रूढि
पदविभागः - > स्त्रीलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಿ
रूढि
पदविभागः - > स्त्रीलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಶಬ್ದದ ಸಮುದಾಯ ಶಕ್ತಿ /ಅವಯವಾರ್ಥವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಶಬ್ದದ ಅರ್ಥಕ್ಕಿರುವ ಸಂಕೇತ

L R Vaidya

English

 rUQi {% f. %} 1. Rise,  ascent
germination,  birth
growth,  increase
fame,  notoriety
tradition,  customary usage
conventional acceptation of a word,  व्यंग्येन रहिता रूढौ सहिता तु प्रयोजने K.Pr.ii.

Abhyankara Grammar

English

रूढि  convention
 usage
 custom. The word रूढि is given along with योग ( derivation ) as the basis of the use of words which are described to be of four kinds
 see रूढ above. cf. नेगमरूढिभवं हि सुसाधु P. III 3. 1. Vārt. 1.

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 रूढिः,  स्त्री,
   (रुह + क्तिन् ।) जन्म । प्रादुर्भावः ।(प्रसिद्धिः । यथा,  राजतरङ्गिण्याम् । ४ । २७१ ।“रुढिः परम्परायाता सेयमस्मद्गृहे स्थिता ॥
”आरोहणम् । यथा,  तत्रैव । १ । २८५ ।“यात्याश्रितः किल समाश्रयणीयलभ्यांनिन्द्यां गतिं जगति सर्व्वजनार्च्चितां वा ।गच्छत्यधस्तृणगुणः श्रितकूपयन्त्रःपुष्पाश्रया सुरशिरोभुवि रूढिमेति ॥
”)रूढशब्दनिष्ठशक्तिः । यथा,  --“लब्धात्मिका सती रूढिर्भवेद्योगापहारिणी ।कल्पनीया तु लभते नात्मानं योगवाधतः ॥
”इति कुमारभट्टकारिका ॥

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 रूढि स्त्री रुह--क्तिन् । १ जन्मनि,  २ प्रसिद्धौ,  प्रकृतिप्रत्ययार्थ-मनपेक्ष्य शब्देन समुदायशक्त्यार्थस्य ३ बोधने ४ शब्द-शक्तिभेदे च “शब्दात्मिका सती रूढिर्भवेद्योगापहा-रिणी । कल्पनीया तु लभते नाकानं योगबाधतः”कुमारभट्टः । लब्धात्मिका कॢप्ता शक्तिर्योगबाधिका,  कल्प-नीया तु योगबाध्या” इत्यर्थः ।

Capeller

German

 रूढि f.
  das Steigen,  Emporkommen,  Wachstum
Allbekanntheit.

Stchoupak

French

 रूढि-
 f.
  montée,  développement,  progrès 
 notoriété,  fait
d'être bien connu 
 emploi traditionnel (d'un mot,  v. रूढ-).

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