रुरु (ruru)
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishरुरु - ruru - - species of fruit tree
रुरु - ruru - - dog
रुरु - ruru - - form of bhairava
रुरु - ruru - - kind of savage animal
रुरु - ruru - - species of antelope
रुरु - ruru - - antelope
Apte
Englishरुरुः [ruruḥ], [रौति रु-क्रुन् 4.113]
A kind of deer
विरुरुचे रुरुचेष्टितभूमिषु 9.51, 72.
A dog.
A kind of savage animal
क्रव्यादा नाम रुरवः 5.26.12.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishरुरु रुरु, उस्, m. (in Uṇādi-s. IV. 103.
said to be fr. rt. 1. रु), a kind of deer
a species of
rapacious animal, a dog
a species of fruit tree
N.
of a son of the Ṛṣi Pramati by the Apsaras Ghṛ-
tācī
of a divine being enumerated among the Viśve
Devāḥ
of one of the seven Ṛṣis under Manu
Sāvarṇi (his patronymic is Kāśyapa)
of a Dānava
or Daitya (said to have been slain by Durgā)
of a
form of Bhairava, (sometimes called रुरु-भैरव।)
—रुरु-मुण्ड, अस्, m., N. of a mountain, (also
read उरु-मुण्ड।)
—रुरु-शीर्षन्, आ, -ष्णी, अ,
Ved. ‘deer-headed, ’ having a deer's horn or having
a destructive point (said of an arrow
Sāy. = शृङ्ग-
शीर्षन् or हन्तृ-शिरस्क).
Apte Hindi
Hindiरुरुः
- रौति रु + क्रुन्
एक प्रकार का हरिण
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaरुरु
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಹರಿಣ /ಜಿಂಕೆ /ಹುಲ್ಲೆ
निष्पत्तिः - > रु (शब्दे) - "क्रुन्" (उ० ४-१०३)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > रौति
प्रयोगाः - > "तुरगवल्गनचञ्चलकुण्डलो विरुरुचे रुरुचेष्टितभूमिषु"
उल्लेखाः - > रघु० ९-५१
रुरु
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಒಬ್ಬ ರಾಕ್ಷಸ
विस्तारः - > "दैत्यभेदे मृगे रुरुः" - त्रिकाण्ड०
रुरु
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಸರ್ಪಕ್ಕಿಂತಲೂ ಕ್ರೂರವಾದ ಒಂದು ಪ್ರಾಣಿ
विस्तारः - > ಈ ಪ್ರಾಣಿಯಿಂದ ಪೀಡಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟ ಜಂತುಗಳೇ ಮುಂದೆ ರುರುಗಳಾಗಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿ ನರಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಅದನ್ನು ಹಿಂಸಿಸುವುವು. "इह लोके अमुना ये तु हिंसिताः जन्तवः पुरा । त एव रुरवो भूत्वा परत्र पीडयन्ति तम् ॥" - देवीभा० ಆದುದರಿಂದ ಆ ನರಕಕ್ಕೆ रौरवः ಎಂದು ಹೆಸರಾಯಿತು.
Bopp
LatinSanskrit Tibetan
Tibetankha sha
रुरु
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritमृगभेदा रुरुन्यङ्कुरङ्कुगोकर्णशम्बराः ॥ १२९३ ॥
चमूरुचीनचमराः समूरैणर्श्यरौहिषाः ।
कदली कन्दली कृष्णसारः पृषतरोहितौ ॥ १२९४ ॥
रुरु (पुं), न्यङ्कु (पुं), रङ्कु (पुं), गोकर्ण (पुं), शम्बर (पुं), चमूरु (पुं), चीन (पुं), चमर (पुं), समूर (पुं), एण (पुं), ऋश्य (पुं), रौहिष (पुं), कदली (स्त्री), कन्दली (त्रि), कृष्णसार (पुं), पृषत (पुं), रोहित (पुं), मृग (पुं)
अभिधानचिन्तामणिपरिशिष्टम्
Sanskritशुनि क्रोधी रसापायी शिवारिः सूचको रुरुः ।
वनंतपः स्वजातिद्विट्कृतज्ञो भल्लहश्च सः ॥ १७९ ॥
दीर्घनादः पुरोगामी स्यादिन्द्रमहकामुकः ।
मण्डलः कपिलो ग्राममृहश्चेन्द्रमहोऽपि च ॥ १८० ॥
क्रोधिन् (पुं), रसापायिन् (पुं), शिवारि (पुं), सूचक (पुं), रुरु (पुं), वनन्तप (पुं), स्वजातिद्विष् (पुं), कृतज्ञ (पुं), भल्लह (पुं), दीर्घनाद (पुं), पुरोगामिन् (पुं), इन्द्रमहकामुक (पुं), मण्डल (पुं), कपिल (पुं), ग्राममृग (पुं), चन्द्रमह (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritएण
एण, कुरङ्ग, हरिण, मृग, सारङ्ग, ऋष्य, पृषत, रुरु, न्यङ्कु, रङ्कु, वातप्रमी, शम्बर, कृष्णसार
एणः कुरङ्गो हरिणो मृगः स्यात्
सारङ्ग ऋष्यः पृषतो रुरुश्च ।
न्यङ्कुस्तथा रङ्कुरिति प्रसिद्धा,
वातप्रमीशम्बरकृष्णसाराः ॥ २३० ॥
verse 2.1.1.230
page 0028
वैजयन्तीकोषः
SanskritWord: रुरुः
Root: रुरु
Gender: पुं
Number: all
अर्थः ⇒ महान् कृष्णसारः
Meaning(s):
⇒ Big black spotted deer
Shloka(s):
3|4|14|1 ► रुरुर्महान् कृष्णसारः कुरङगो हरिणो महान्। (भूमिकाण्डः/पशुसङ्ग्रहाध्यायः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 3|4|14|1 ⇢ रुरुः (रुरु) (पुं) ⇒ Big black spotted deer ⇒ महान् कृष्णसारः
Related word(s):
Mahabharata
EnglishRuru, a brahman. § 19 (Bhṛgu): I, 5, 871 (son of Pramati and Ghṛtācī), 872 (husband of Pramadvarā and father of Śunaka).--§ 21 (Pramadvarā): I, 8, 940 (do.), 941, 951, 953.--§ 22 (do.): I, 8, 963.--§ 23 (do.): I, 9, 964, 969, (972), 974, (974), 976 (ºor bhāryā, i.e. Pramadvarā), 977 (do.), 978, 979 (when Pramadvarā had been bitten by a serpent and died, R. granted her half his life, Pramadvarā then was restored to life).--§ 24 (Sahasrapad): I, 9, 983
10, (987), 991, 992, 994.--§ 25 (do.): I, 11, 1004, 1005, 1007, 1011
12, (1014), 1016, 1017, 1019 (R. afterwards killed all serpents he met. Ruru's meeting with Sahasrapad, who told his story and directed R. to Pramati to hear the story of Āstīka).--§ 35 (Āstīkap.): I, 24 (1265) (Pramati told the story of Āstīka to R.).--§ 69 (do.): I, 58, 2195 (do.).--§ 736b (Vītahavyop.): XIII, 30, 2004 (son of Ghṛtācī and Pramati (of Vītahavya's race), husband of Pramadvarā and father of Śunaka). Cf. Bhṛgunandana.
पुराणम्
Englishरुरु १ / RURU I. A hermit famous in the Purāṇas.1) Genealogy. Descended from viṣṇu in the following order: brahmā-bhṛgu-cyavana-pramati-ruru.2) Birth. The beautiful pulomā was the wife of bhṛgu. bhṛgu got the son cyavana by pulomā. cyavana married sukanyā the daughter of śaryāti. A son named pramati was born to them. The hermit pramati married the beautiful damsel pratāpī. ruru is their son. He grew up to be a famous hermit. (devī bhāgavata, skandha 2). 3) marriage. ruru happened to see the exceedingly beautiful pramadvarā the daughter of viśvāvasu by menakā. The moment he saw her he fell in love with her. The father of pramadvarā came to know of this and he decided to give her in marriage to ruru. Preparations for the marriage were being made. One day during that time pramadvarā who had been running here and there joyfully, was bitten by a snake and she fell down dead. ruru instantly reached the spot.
ruru who was greatly sad and disappointed, got down to the Ganges and bathed. Then rinsing his mouth he took some water in his hand and said “By the favour of God I have acquired by my devotion and worship of gods, devotion and service to my teacher, by my scripture-study, my worship with gāyatrī, my prayer, and meditation, my penance, my offerings to the holy fire, and my oblations, let her come to life. If she does not come to life, I will die in this Ganges water.” Making this prayer, making the gods witnesses he poured the water down.
Immediately a messenger from heaven appeared in the sky and said that she would come to life again provided ruru was prepared to give half of his life to her. ruru agreed to it. Thus pramadvarā came to life again and ruru married her. (devī bhāgavata, skandha 2).4) Hatred towards Serpents. A relentless hatred grew up in the heart of ruru against serpents, because a serpent had killed his wife. He wandered about destroying every serpent he come across. Finally when he confronted Ḍuṇḍubha he was given exhortations and good advices regarding righteousness by Ḍuṇḍubhla. (M.B. Ādi Parva Chapter 9, Stanza 19). Moreover it is mentioned in mahābhārata, Ādi Parva, Chapter 12, that ruru had taken a lively interest in the sacrifice of janamejaya meant for the extermination of serpents.
रुरु २ / RURU II. A mighty and valiant asura. After procuring a boon from brahmā, ruru became arrogant and attacked the realm of gods. The devas who were defeated by ruru ran to the Blue mountain and prostrated before the goddess śakti, who had been doing penance there. This goddess śakti had been born from the matted hair of śiva.
ruru followed the devas and reached the Blue mountain. When devī saw ruru and his mighty army a loud laugh burst out from her. From that laugh thousands of devilish figures came into existence. They completely annihilated the army of ruru. After this devī killed ruru with the nail of her toe. (padma purāṇa, sṛṣṭi Khaṇḍa).
Vedic Reference
EnglishRuru is one of the victims at the Aśvamedha (‘horse
sacrifice’) in the Yajurveda.^1 A kind of deer is meant. The
Rigveda^2 mentions ‘deer-headed’ (ruru-śīrṣan) arrows, meaning
such as have points made of deer's horn.
1) Taittirīya Saṃhitā, v. 5, 19, 1
Vājasaneyi Saṃhitā, xxiv. 27. 39
Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā, iii. 14. 9.
2) vi. 75, 15.
Cf. Zimmer, Altindisches Leben, 83.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritरुरुः, (रौतीति । रु + “रुशातिभ्यां क्रुन् ।”उणा० ४ । १०३ । इति क्रुन् ।) मृगविशेषः ।इत्यमरः ॥
(यथा, महाभारते । ३ । ५० । ७ ।“रुरून् कृष्णमृगांश्चैव मेध्यांश्चान्यान् वनेचरान् ।वाणैरुन्मथ्य विविधैर्ब्राह्मणेभ्यो न्यवेदयत् ॥
”)अस्य मांसगुणाः । स्निग्धत्वम् । गुरुत्वम् ।मन्दाग्निबलप्रदत्वञ्च । इति राजनिर्घण्टः ॥
दैत्यभेदः । इति मेदिनी । रे, ७९ ॥
(यथा, कथासरित्सागरे । ५३ । १७१ ।“एकानंशे शिवे दुर्गे नारायणि सरस्वति ।भद्रकालि महालक्ष्मि सिद्धिरुरुविदारिणि ॥
”क्रूरसत्त्वविशेषः । तस्य भारशृङ्ग इति नाम ।इति भागवतटीकायां श्रीधरः । ५ । २६ । ११ ॥
यथा च देवीभागवते । ८ । २२ । १० -- ११ ।“इह लोकेऽमुना ये तु हिंसिता जन्तवः पुरा ।त एव रुरवो भूत्वा परत्र पीडयन्ति तम् ॥
तस्माद्रौरवमित्याहुः पुराणज्ञा मनीषिणः ।रुरुः सर्पादतिक्रूरो जन्तुरुक्तः पुरातनैः ॥
”स्वनामख्यातमुनिविशेषः । स तु च्यवनस्य पौत्त्रः ।अयमेव निजायुषोऽर्द्धं दत्त्वाप्रियां जीवयामास ।अस्य विवरणं देवीभागवते २ स्कन्धे ८ अध्याय-मारभ्य तथा महाभारते १ पर्व्वणि ५ अध्याय-मारभ्य द्रष्टव्यम् ॥
)
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