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रुध् (rudh)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
रुध् r. 4th cl. (With अनु prefixed, ) (अनुरुध्यते)
1. To desire, to wish for,
to love.
2. To be kind to.
3. To consent, to concur.
4. To lament,
or be sorry for. With अव, To implant, to infix. With उप, 1. To
confine.
2. To block up.
3. To Molest. With नि, To stop. With वि,
To quarrel with, to oppose. With सम, 1. To obstruct, to check.
2. To fetter. (ञि, औ, इर्) ञिऔरुधिर् r. 7th cl. (रुणद्ध्वि रुन्धे)
1. To
impede, to oppose, to obstruct, to block or confine.
2. To invest, to
blockade, to besiege.
3. To cover.
4. To harass. With अभि
and सम् prefixed, To prevent. With अव, To guard. With उप, To
blockade. With प्रति or वि, To oppose. With सम् and नि, To
shut up, to surround or blockade.
Capeller Eng
English
1 रुध् रो॑धति grow, sprout. — वि =
S.
2 रुध् रुण॑द्धि रुन्द्धे॑ (रुन्धति, °ते, रोधति),
pp.
 2 रुद्ध obstruct, hold
back, keep off, hinder, suppress, shut up, close, stop or fill up,
besiege, invest, cover, veil.
C.
 रोधयति, °ते hold back, stop, cause
to be confined or besieged by (2
acc.
 or
acc.
 &
instr.
 ). — अनु
obstruct (a way), hem in, surround
fetter, master, govern
follow
immediately (acc. )
mostly
P.
 रुध्यते (°ति) cleave or cling to, be
devoted to, intent upon, engaged in (acc. )
conform one's self to, have
a regard for (acc. ). अप keep or ward off, remove, expel or exclude
from (abl. ). अव hold back, keep away from (2
acc.
 ), hold fast,
confine in, shut up (loc. ,
r.
acc.
 )
obstruct, hinder
surround,
besiege
cover, veil
remove, expel from (abl. )
cling or be devoted to
(acc. ).
M.
 hold, contain
get, attain. समव shut up, confine
get,
attain
P.
 be contained in (loc. ). आ shut up, confine, invest,
surround, besiege
ward off, expel drive away. उप the same, drive in
(cattle)
keep back, retain
molest, pain, harass, trouble, disturb,
prevent
menace, compromise
cover, veil. नि hold back or fast, stop,
overtake, check, restrain, obstruct, hinder, shut up, confine. संनि
hold back or fast, shut up, confine, check, restrain, suppress
stuff,
fill. परि shut up, confine, keep back. प्र hold back, obstruct,
hinder. प्रति hold back, resist, disturb, trouble, shut up, confine
veil, cover. वि hinder, obstruct, restrain, suppress, surround,
besiege, confine, shut up
M.
 be opposed by (instr. )
P.
 विरुध्यते
(°ति) be opposed or contrary to (instr. )
disagree, contend or fight
with (instr. ±सह,
gen.
 ,
loc.
 , or प्रति).
C.
 render hostile,
disunite, exasperate. सम् drive in (cattle), confine, keep prisoner,
invest, besiege, hold back, stop, detain, hold fast, fetter, withhold,
refuse
veil, cover. — Cf. अ॑वरुद्ध (add. ), उपरुद्ध, निरुद्ध,
विरुद्ध, संरुद्ध.
3 रुध् (—°) stopping, hindering.
Yates
English
रुध् (य, ङ) अनुरुध्यते 4.
d. To desire,
to love
consent to
lament.
(ध, इर, औ, ञि) रुणद्धि, रुंद्धे 7.
c. To
impede, to besiege. With अनु
to favour
with अव to guard
with उप to
blockade
{प्रति and वि to resist
{सं and नि to shut in.
Apte
English
रुध् [rudh], I. 7
U.
 (रुणद्धि, रुन्द्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुम्, रुद्ध
desid.
 रुरुत्सति-ते)
To obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder
impede, prevent
इदं रुणद्धि मां पद्ममन्तः कूजितषट्पदम्
V.*
 4.21
रुद्धालोके नर- पतिपथे
Me.*
 39
प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा
Bg.*
 4.29.
To hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)
आशाबन्धः कुसुम- सदृशं प्रायशो ह्यङ्गनानां सद्यःपाति प्रणयि हृदयं विप्रयोगे रुणद्धि
M.*
 1.
(a) To shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close
(with
loc.
 , but sometimes with two
acc.
 )
Bk.*
 6.35
व्रजं रुणद्धि गाम् Sk. (b) To surround, fence or hem in.
To bind, confine
व्यालं बालमृणालतन्तुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्जृम्भते
Bh.*
 2.6.
To besiege, invest, blockade
रुन्धन्तु वारणघटा नगरं मदीयाः
Mu.*
 4.17
अरुणद् यवनः साकेतं or माध्यमिकान् Mbh.
Bk.*
 14.29.
To hide, cover, obscure, conceal.
To oppress, torment, afflict excessively.
Caus.
To cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
To fetter, confine, chain.
To oppress, torment, harass. -II. 1
P.
 (रोधति) To grow, germinate
cf.
 रुह्.
Apte 1890
English
रुध् {vI.v} {c7c} U. (रुणद्धि, रुंद्धे, रुरोध, रुरुधे, अरुधत्-अरौत्सीत्-अरुद्ध, रोत्स्यति-ते, रोद्धुं, रुद्ध
desid. रुरुत्सति-ते) 1 To obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder
impede, prevent इदं रुणद्धि मां पद्ममंतःकूजितषट्पदं V. 4. 21
रुद्धालोके नरपतिपथे Me. 37, 91
प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा Bg. 4. 29.
2 To hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)
आशाबंधः कुसुमसदृशं प्रायशो ह्यंगनानां सद्यःपाति प्रणयि हृदयं विप्रयोगे रुणद्धि Me. 10.
3 (a) To shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close
(with loc., but sometimes with two acc.)
Bk. 6. 35
व्रजं रुणद्धि गां Sk. (b) To surround, fence or hem in.
4 To bind, confine
व्यालं बालमृणालतंतुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्जृभते Bh. 2. 6.
5 To besiege, invest, blockade
रुंधंतु वारणघटा नगरं मदीयाः Mu. 4. 17
अरुणद्यवनः साकेतं or माध्यमिकान् Mbh.
Bk. 14. 29.
6 To hide, cover, obscure, conceal.
7 To oppress, torment, afflict excessively.
Caus. 1 To cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct.
2 To fetter, confine, chain.
3 To oppress, torment, harass. {vII.v} {c1c} P. (रोधति) To grow, germinate, cf. रुह्.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
1. रुध् (cf. √ 1. रुह्, of which this seems to be only another form)
cl.
 1.
P.
 रो॑धति, to sprout, shoot, grow (only रो॑धति,
RV.
 viii, 43, 6
and विरो॑धत्, i, 67, 9
accord.
 to some also
p.
 रुधत्, i, 179, 4, in नद॑स्य रुधतः॑ का॑मः, ‘the desire of the growing reed’ i.e. of the membrum virile
others, ‘of the husband who keeps me away’,
fr.
 √ 2. रुध्
cf.
 also नद).
2. रुध्
cl.
 7. Ā.
P.
 (Dhātup. xxix, 1) रुण॑द्धि, रुन्द्धे॑
(1.
pl.
 -रुध्मस्,
AV.
रुन्धति, °ते,
Br.
&c.
रोधति,
MBh.
 pf. रुरोध, रुरुधे,
RV.
&c.
&c.
रुरुन्धतुः,
MBh.
aor.
 अरौत्,
AV.
अरौत्सीत्,
Br.
&c.
रोत्सीस्,
Up.
अरुत्सि, अरुद्ध,
Br.
Up.
अरौत्सि,
AitBr.
अरोधम्,
RV.
अरुध्म,
MaitrS.
p.
 रुध॑त्
cf.
 √ 1. रुध्
अरुधत्,
RV.
&c.
&c.
Prec. रुध्यात्,
Kāv.
fut. रोद्धा
Gr.
रोत्स्यति, °ते,
Br.
&c.
inf.
 रोद्धुम् or रोधितुम्,
MBh.
रोद्धोस्,
Br.
ind.
p.
 रुद्ध्वा,
MBh.
&c.
-रु॑ध्य,
RV.
&c.
&c.
-रुन्ध्य,
MBh.
-रु॑धम्,
AV.
Br.
-रु॑न्धम्,
Br.
-रोधम्, ib.),
to obstruct, check, arrest, stop, restrain, prevent, keep back, withhold,
RV.
 (always with न),
&c.
&c.
to avert, keep off, repel,
Bhaṭṭ.
 (cf. रुधत् under √ 1. रुध्)
to shut, lock up, confine in (loc. ),
Mn.
MBh.
&c.
 (accord. to
Vop.
 also with double
acc.
 )
to besiege, blockade, invest,
Pat.
MBh.
&c.
to close, block up (a path),
R.
to cover, conceal, veil, obscure,
MBh.
Kāv.
&c.
to stop up, fill, ib.
to lay (dust),
Ragh.
to touch, move (the heart),
Bālar.
to torment, harass,
R.
to lose, be deprived of (acc. ),
TS.
ŚBr.
to tear, rend asunder (?),
AV.
 xix, 29, 3 :
Caus.
 रोधयति (ep. also °ते and रुन्धयति
aor.
 अरूरुधत्
Pass.
 रोध्यते),
to stop, arrest,
MBh.
to cause to be confined by (acc. ),
Pañcar.
to cause to be besieged by (instr.),
Ragh.
to close (with a cover or lid),
Bhpr.
to fetter, enchain, influence,
BhP.
to oppress, torment, harass,
MBh.
R.
 :
Desid.
 रोरुत्सते (Br. ), °ति (MBh. ), to wish to obstruct
&c.
 :
Intens.
 रोरुध्यते, रोरोद्धि, to obstruct intensely or repeatedly
&c.
Gr.
 (only रोरुधः,
MBh.
 )
3. रुध् (ifc. ) impeding, holding (See कर-र्°).
4. रुध् prob. a root of this form once existed with a meaning ‘to be red’.
Monier Williams 1872
English
रुध् 1. रुध् (= rt. 1. रुह्), cl. 1. P. रो-
धति, &c., Ved. to sprout, shoot, grow,
germinate
[cf. न्यग्-रोध, 2. अव-रोध।]
रुध् 2. रुध्, cl. 7. P. A. रुणद्धि,
रुन्द्धे (ep. also रुन्धति, रुन्धते,
रोधति, Impf. अरुन्धत्), रुरोध, रुरुधे,
रोत्स्यति, -ते, अरुधत् or अरौत्सीत्, अरुद्ध (Ved.
forms अरौत्, रुध्मस्, अरौत्सि), रोद्धुम् (ep.
also रोधितुम्), to stop, check, arrest, restrain,
hinder, impede, prevent, obstruct, suppress, oppose
to hold, withhold, retain, keep
to avert, keep off,
keep back
to shut, close, lock, shut up, lock up,
block up, close up, stop up, fill up
to besiege,
blockade, lay siege to, invest
to shut in, enclose,
surround, confine (with loc. of the place of confine-
ment or with double acc. according to Vopa-deva V.
6)
to bind
to cover, cover up, cover over, obscure
to oppress, torment, harass: Pass. रुध्यते, Aor.
अरोधि: Caus. रोधयति, -ते (ep. also रुन्ध-
यति), -यितुम्, Aor. अरूरुधत्, to cause to stop
to restrain, impede, obstruct
to cause to be con-
fined
cause to be besieged
to fetter, enchain
to
oppress, torment, harass: Desid. रुरुत्सति, -ते:
Intens. रोरुध्यते, रोरोद्धि
[cf. perhaps Hib.
rundha, ‘secret, mysterious
’ rundhachd, ‘secrecy
’
ruindiamhar, ‘a mystery
’ ruine, ‘secrecy:’ Goth.
runa, ‘a mystery:’ Old Germ. runen, runazjan,
which may be related to rt. 1. रु।]
3. रुध्, त्, त्, त्, stopping, restraining, impeding,
holding
[cf. कर-र्°।]
Macdonell
English
[रुध् 1. RUDH, redden].
रुध् 2. RUDH [= √ 2. RUH], Ⅰ. P. roha 🞄(RV., very rare), grow, sprout.
रुध् 3. RUDH, Ⅶ. ruṇáddhi, runddhé, 🞄Ⅰ. P. rodha (E.), Ⅵ. P. Ā. rundha (E.), 🞄obstruct, stop, check, impede
restrain, prevent, 🞄suppress
lay (dust)
hold up, sustain
🞄shut up, confine, in (lc.)
close, block up 🞄(path or space)
invest, besiege
close (door 🞄etc.)
cover, conceal, obscure
fill
retain, 🞄keep
spare, be niggardly with (ac.
V.)
🞄lose (Br.): pp. ruddha, obstructed etc.
secured, 🞄held
taken possession of
ineffectual 🞄(spell)
cs. rodhaya, P. (Ā. metr.) arrest, 🞄check
cause to be confined (2 ac.)
cause to 🞄be besieged by (in. )
restrain, influence
torment, 🞄afflict. anu, obstruct, block up (a 🞄road)
surround
sway, dominate
follow at 🞄oneʼs heels
remain adhering (impurity)
be 🞄attached to, be fond of, adhere to, devote oneself 🞄to, practise (ord. meaning
gnly. Ⅳ. Ā. 🞄-rudhya)
conform to, have regard to, follow
🞄approve (Ā.)
throw into confusion (v. r. 🞄upa): pp. having an eye to (—°). apa, drive 🞄away
deprive of (property or rule). abhi, 🞄keep away
disturb (v. r. upa). ava, stop 🞄(any one)
shut up, confine, pen, in (lc.)
🞄besiege, surround
drive away, exclude or 🞄expel from (ab.)
Ā. contain
obtain: pp. 🞄prevented
shut up
tied up
covered, concealed
🞄unrecognised
obtained
des. -rurutsa, Ā. wish to obtain or recover. ā, shut 🞄up, confine
invest, besiege
dispel. upa, 🞄shut up, confine (cattle)
surround (an 🞄enemy), besiege (a town)
stop, restrain (any 🞄one)
retain, keep possession of
impede, interrupt
🞄disturb, molest
cover, conceal, obscure
🞄threaten, endanger (life)
exclude 🞄from the throne. ni, check, stop, impede, 🞄restrain
catch up
guide (a car)
block up, 🞄obstruct (a road etc.)
invest, besiege
keep 🞄off
retain possession of
shut up, confine
🞄close
withdraw (the mind or senses from the 🞄outer world)
repress, cause to vanish (ps. 🞄disappear)
hold: pp. niruddha, held (in 🞄the hand)
covered, concealed
filled with 🞄(in. , —°)
cs. confine
cause to be shut. 🞄saṃ-ni, shut up, keep in confinement
withdraw 🞄(the senses from the outer world)
suppress, 🞄check: pp. held fast
filled with (in. ). 🞄pari, restrain (any one): pp. filled with (—°). 🞄pra, keep back
check. prati, obstruct, resist
🞄confine
shut off
withdraw (the senses 🞄from the outer world)
cover, conceal
pp. 🞄interrupted, disturbed. vi, Ⅳ. Ā. (P. metr.) 🞄be at variance, quarrel, contend, with (in. ± 🞄saha, g., lc., prati + ac.)
conflict with (in. ), 🞄be contradictory
impede, obstruct
besiege
🞄close (Ⅶ. P.)
pp. viruddha, discordant, 🞄opposed, hostile, to (in. , g., —°)
🞄disagreeing (of food)
disagreeable, repugnant to (—°)
🞄inconsistent or incompatible with, logically 🞄opposed, contradictory to (in. , g., —°)
reverse, 🞄opposite
prohibited
critical, dangerous
🞄impeded, obstructed
cs. set at variance
🞄contend with (ac.)
dispute, bring objections 🞄against (ac.): pp. virodhita, brought into 🞄conflict with (—°). sam, detain
obstruct
🞄confine, keep prisoner
block up (a road)
🞄invest, besiege
impede, prevent
attack
🞄hold fast, enchain
withhold
stop up: pp. 🞄surrounded by (—°)
held closed
covered 🞄[Page256-3] 🞄with (in. )
stopped up, filled with (—°)
cs. 🞄cause to be embanked.
रुध् rudh,
a.
 (—°) impeding, obstructing.
Benfey
English
रुध् रुध्, ii. 7, रुणध्, रुण्ध्,
Par. Ātm. (i. 4, see अनु),
1. To ob-
struct, MBh. 1, 2367
to check, Rām.
2, 63, 43
to stop, Vikr. d. 121
to ob-
scure, 3, 55, 10.
2. To keep off, Rām.
1, 28, 22.
3. To confine, Man. 9, 12
to arrest, Vikr. d. 103.
4. To bind,
Bhartṛ. 2, 6.
5. To hold, to support
Megh. 10.
6. To besiege, MBh. 3, 638
(anomal. अरुन्धत्). Ptcple. of the
pf. pass. रुद्ध।
1. Obstructed, stopped,
retained, Chr. 33, 33.
2. Opposed.
3.
Shut, Daśak. in Chr. 187, 14 (separate,
रुद्धा दृष्टिः, ‘His eye is shut’).
4. Besieged.
5. Surrounded.
6. Se-
cured, held, Śiś. 9, 75
taken posses-
sion of, Pañc. 227, 21.
f.
 धा, A
siege. Caus. To cause to be besieged,
Ragh. 12, 71
epic anomal. रुन्धय,
To obstruct, pain, MBh. 3, 999. -- With
the prep. अनु अनु, To retain, Man. 5,
63. i. 4, Ātm. (originally pass.
in
epic poetry also with the terminations
of the Par., MBh. 4, 492).
1. (To com-
ply with), to approve, MBh. 3, 13891.
2. To obey, Utt. Rāmac. 97, 7.
3.
To spare, MBh. 2, 926.
4. To love,
MBh. 3, 16194
Utt. Rāmac. 66, 8
to caress, ib. 71, 1. अनुरुद्ध,
1.
Checked.
2. Soothed. -- With अव अव,
1. To restrain, Rām. 2, 30, 9
to stop,
Śāk. d. 35.
2. To keep in order, Man.
8, 236.
3. To besiege, Daśak. in Chr.
200, 23. अवरुद्ध,
1. Checked.
2.
Shut up, secluded, as in a haram.
Frequent. रोरुध्, To offend, Rām. 2,
58, 20. -- With आ आ, To keep off, Bhaṭṭ.
17, 49. Caus. To obstruct, MBh. 1,
4188. -- With उप उप,
1. To obstruct,
Man. 8, 348.
2. To block up, Man. 7,
195.
3. To molest, Śāk. 24, 8
to
trouble, 18, 10.
4. To obscure, Ragh.
7, 36. उपरुद्ध,
1. Obstructed.
2.
Covered.
3. Favoured. -- With नि नि,
1. To obstruct, Hit. i. d. 154, M.M.
to stop, Śāk. d. 169.
2. To restrain,
MBh. 3, 13633.
3. To confine, Man.
11, 176.
4. To keep off, Bhag. 16, 20.
निरुद्ध, Obstructed (not able to work
fitly), Pañc. ii. d. 164. Caus. To
cause to be shut, Rājat. 5, 428. -- With
संनि सम्-नि, To confine, Man. 9, 83.
-- With प्र प्र, To keep back, MBh.
3, 16830. -- With प्रति प्रति,
1. To ob-
struct, MBh. 3, 12114
to stop, Chr.
43, 30.
2. To make unable to move,
Chr. 28, 21.
3. To interrupt, to make
imperfect, Man. 11, 11.
4. To accuse
unjustly, Man. 11, 88. प्रतिरुद्ध,
1. Impeded.
2. Surrounded, blockaded.
-- With वि वि,
1. To withhold, MBh.
2, 227.
2. To obstruct, Ṛt. 6, 26
to
check, Rām. 2, 36, 10.
3. To combat,
to quarrel with, Pañc. iii. d. 123
iv.
d. 82. विरुद्ध,
1. Opposed, hindered.
2. Prohibited, Man. 4, 15.
3. Con-
trary, opposite, Śiś. 9, 62
Pañc. 131,
11
perverse, Pañc. 199, 4
°धम्,
Perversely, Pañc. i. d. 64.
4. Incon-
sistent, incongruous, Bhāṣāp. 70
Pañc. 130, 1.
5. Hostile, Rājat. 5,
452
Pañc. 213, 20
disagreeable, Hit.
58, 18.
6. Surrounded, blockaded, shut
up, Pañc. iv. d. 78.
Comp.
 1.
अ-,
adj.
unobstructed, without obstacles, Vikr.
49, 16
untroubled, Pañc. i. d. 406. 2.
friendly, kind, with gen. , Lass. 2. ed. 45,
16.
स्मृति-,
adj.
 contrary to law. Caus.
To obstruct, MBh. 3, 360. विरोधित,
Fought with, Pañc. iii. d. 1. -- With
सम् सम्,
1. To obstruct, MBh. 3,
2541
to check, 2, 226.
2. To refrain,
MBh. 3, 13633.
3. To fetter, Bhartṛ.
2, 14. संरुद्ध,
1. Obstructed, Man.
8, 295.
2. Attacked, 8, 235.
Comp.
अ-,
adj.
 unimpeded, Rājat. 5, 453. Caus.
To cause to be embanked, 5, 106. --
With अभिसम् अभि-सम्, To keep
off, Rām. 2, 14, 42.
ऽरुध् -रुध्,
adj.
 Impeding
e. g.
कर-,
adj.
 Impeding the hand, or rays,
viz. of the sun, Megh. 40.
Hindi
Hindi
को रोकने के नियंत्रण,
Apte Hindi
Hindi
रुध्
"रुधा* उभ* , , , -इच्छा* , " - -
"इदं रुणद्धि मां पद्ममन्तःकूजितषट्पदम् @ विक्रम* ४/२१, रुद्धालोके नरपतिपथे @ मेघ* ३७, ९१, प्राणापानगती रुध्वा* @ भग* ४/२९"
रुध्
"रुधा* उभ* , , , -इच्छा* , " - -
"थामना, संधारण करना, (गिरने से) बचाना"
रुध्
"रुधा* उभ* , , , -इच्छा* , " - -
"बन्द करना, ताला लगाना, रोकना, भेड़ना, बन्द कर देना"
रुध्
"रुधा* उभ* , , , -इच्छा* , " - -
"वांधना, सीमित करना"
रुध्
"रुधा* उभ* , , , -इच्छा* , " - -
"घेरा डालना, घेरना, नाकेबन्दी करना"
रुध्
"रुधा* उभ* , , , -इच्छा* , " - -
"छिपाना, ढकना, ओझल करना, गुप्तं करना"
रुध्
"रुधा* उभ* , , , -इच्छा* , " - -
"अत्याचार करना, सताना, अत्यन्त कष्ट देना"
L R Vaidya
English
ruD {% vt. 7U (pp. रुद्ध
pres. रुणाद्धि, रुंद्रे
desid. रुरुत्सति-ये) %} 1. To stop, to arrest, to obstruct, to oppose, हस्तं कम्पवती रुणद्धि रशनाव्यापारलोलांगुलिम् Mal.iv.
2. to hold, to keep, to sustain, सद्यःपाति प्रणयिहृदयं विप्रयोगे रुणद्धि Megh.i.10
3. to shut, to block up, to confine, to bind, व्यालं बालमृणालतन्तुभिरसौ रोद्धुं समुज्जृम्भते Bhartr.ii.6
4. to besiege, to invest, to enclose, अरुणद्यवनः साकेतम् P.Bh., Bt.xiv.29
5. to cover, to obscure
6. to harass, to oppress.With अनु-, (also 4A) (pres. अनुरुध्यते) 1. to comply with, to approve
2. to obey, e.g. अनुरुध्यस्व भगवतो वसिष्ठस्यादेशमिति विज्ञापयामि
3. to love, नानुरोत्स्ये जगल्लक्ष्मीम् Bt.xvi.23.With अव-, 1. to implant, to infix, e.g. ईश्वरः सद्योः हृद्यवरुध्यतेत्र कृतिभिः शुश्रूषिभिस्तत्क्षणात्.With उप-, 1. to confine, to restrain
2. to obstruct, to block up, R.iv.83
2. to molest, यथा न मे सैनिकास्तपोवनमुपरुन्धन्ति तथा निषेद्धव्याः Sak.ii.With नि-, 1. to obstruct, to stop, Bt.xvi.20
2. to confine, M.xi.176.With वि-, to obstruct, to quarrel with, to oppose.With सम्-, 1. to obstruct, to check, स चेत्तु पथि संरुद्धः पशुभिर्वा रथेन वा M.viii.295
2. to fetter, नृणमिव लघु लक्ष्मीर्नैव तान् संरुणद्धि Bhartr.ii.17.
Bopp
Latin
1. रुध् 7. P. A. रुणध्मि रुन्धे.
1) impedire, praecludere, re-
tinere, obstruere. BH. 4. 29.: प्राणापानगती रुद्ध्वा
RAGH. 7. 32.: ताम् उद्वहन्तम् पथि भोजकन्यां रुरोध
राजन्यगणः
UR. 68. 1.: इदं रुणद्धि माम् पद्मम्.
2) ar-
cere. R. Schl. I. 28. 22.: यक्षीम् अश्मवर्षाभिवर्षिणीम्
…रुरोध स सायकैः.
3) includere. MAN. 9. 12.: गृहे
रुद्धाः. Obsidere. MAH. 3. 638.: अरुन्धत् तां (पुरीं) सु-
दुष्टात्मा सर्वतः. (De formâ अरुन्धत् pro अरुणत् v.
gramm. min. ed. 2. §. 341^b.). -- Caus. includi jubere.
RAGH. 12. 71.: लङ्कां रोधयामास पिङ्गलैः (वानरैः). --
(Fortasse hib. rundha «secret, mysterious» a रुन्ध्, sicut
lat. arcanus ab arcendo
rundhachd «secrecy», ruindi-
amhar «a mystery, a dark secret», ruine «secrecy» ab-
jecto d
goth. runa mysterium. Germ. vet. rânên su-
surrare - nostrum raunen - rûnazjan mussitare ad रु so-
nare referri possunt. Ag. Benary huc trahit lat. rudens,
Röm. Lautlehre p. 223.
c. अनु impedire, retinere. SAK. 151. 1.: अयम् अनुरुध्य-
मानस् तापसीभ्याम्…बालः.
c. अभि perturbare. SAK. 33. 3.: यथाच सैनिकास् तपो-
वनन् ना ऽभिरुन्धन्ति.
c. अव impedire, cohibere, refrenare. R. Schl. II. 30. 9.:
यस्यचा ऽर्थे ऽवरुध्यसे
MAN. 8. 236. -- Intens. R. Schl.
II. 58. 20.: मा स्मै ऽनम् अवरोरुधः.
c. आ id. BHATT. 17. 49.: बन्धुता शुचम् आरुणत्. --
Caus. impedire, incommodare, molestum esse, pertur-
bare. R. Schl. II. 96. 40.: काकेना "रोध्यमानान् तां
रामो ऽवाहसत्.
c. उप impedire, incommodare, perturbare. MAN. 8. 348.:
धर्मो यत्रो ऽपरुध्यते
RAM. Schl. II. 36. 14.: अनार्ये कृ-
त्यम् आरब्धङ् किन् न पूर्वम् उपारुधः
MAN. 7. 125.:
उपरुध्या ऽरिम्. Arcere, praecludere. RAGH. 7. 36.: रे-
णुः…उपरुरोध सूर्यम्.
c. नि
1) impedire, retinere. UP. 34.: यावत् किञ्चिद् ग-
ता तावन् निरुद्धा सा पुरोधसा.
2) praecludere, ob-
struere, e. c. viam. BHATT. 17. 49.
3) coërcere, refre-
nare, comprimere. HIT. 34. 1.: निजसौख्यन् निरुन्धा-
नः
MAH. 3. 13633.: निरुध्यचे ऽन्द्रियग्रामम्.
4) inclu-
dere. MAN. 11. 1176.: विप्रदुष्टां स्त्रियम् भर्ता निरु-
न्ध्याद् एकवेश्मनि.
c. नि praef. सम् retinere, inhibere, sistere. MAN. 8. 83.:
सा सद्यः सन्निरोद्धव्या.
c. प्रति impedire. MAN. 11. 11.
c. वि impedire, retinere, prohibere. MAH. 2. 227.: कच्चित्
पौरा न…विरुध्यन्ते परैः क्रीताः
R. Schl. II. 36. 10.:
स्वरश्चा ऽपि व्यरुध्यत. -- विरुद्ध impeditus, prohibi-
tus, vetitus. R. Schl. I. 7. 8.: परस्परेण विरुद्धाः
MAN. 7.
152.: परस्परविरुद्धानाम्
BH. 7. 11.: धर्माविरुद्धो भू-
तेषु कामो ऽस्मि.
c. सम् i. q. simpl. N. 13. 10.: मार्गं संरुध्य
SA. 5. 82.: मा-
ता संरुणद्धि माम्
MAH. 3. 13633.: मनः संरुध्य
MAN.
8. 235.: अजाविके तु संरुद्धे वृकैः (schol. परिवृते).
c. अभि praef. सम् arcere. R. Schl. II. 14. 12.
2. रुध् 4. A. interdum P. (primitive Pass. praecedentis, v.
gr. 492. annot.)
c. अनु amare. DR. 4. 18.: पार्थान् ना ऽनुरोद्धुन् त्वम्
अर्हसि
MAH. 3. 13891.: दोषन् ना ऽनुरुध्यते
N. 4. 10.:
धर्मम् एवा ऽनुरुध्यन्ति
MAH. 4. 492.: भर्तारम् अनुरु-
ध्यन्त्यः.
Lanman
English
√1rudh (ruṇáddhi, runddhé
ruródha,
rurudhé
árautsīt, áruddha
rotsyáti,
-te
ruddhá
róddhum
ruddhvā́
-rúdhya). --1. hold back
obstruct
hold
—2. keep off
hinder
suppress
—3. shut up
close.
+ anu, as pass., or mid. intrans., i. e. as of
the yá- or ya-class, anurudhyate, also -ti,
be held to, keep one's self to
be devoted
to, practice, 10^13
have regard for.
+ ava,
—1. hold off
—2. mid. (hold
apart for one's self, lay up, and so)
obtain
--desid. mid. desire to obtain,
96^11.
+ ni, hold
stop
shut up.
+ vi, hinder or disturb.
√2rudh (ródhati). grow. [collateral form
of √ruh, q. v.: cf. Lat. rud-is, fem., ‘rod,
staff’: for mg, cf. w. √rudh and Ger.
wachsen, ‘grow, ’ the nouns vī-rudh and
Ge-wächs, ‘a growth, i. e. plant’: kinship of
Eng. rod, ‘a growing shoot, rod, measure
of length, ’ older rood, ‘measure of length
or surface, ’ is improbable on account of
the ō of AS. rōd.]
Kridanta Forms
Sanskrit
रुध् (रु॒धँ॒ कामे - दिवादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् = अनुरोधनम्
अनीयर् = अनुरोधनीयः - अनुरोधनीया
ण्वुल् = अनुरोधकः - अनुरोधिका
तुमुँन् = अनुरोद्धुम्
तव्य = अनुरोद्धव्यः - अनुरोद्धव्या
तृच् = अनुरोद्धा - अनुरोद्ध्री
क्त्वा = अनुरुध्य
ल्यप् = प्रानुरुध्य
क्तवतुँ = अनुरुद्धवान् - अनुरुद्धवती
क्त = अनुरुद्धः - अनुरुद्धा
शानच् = अनुरुध्यमानः - अनुरुध्यमाना
रुध् (रु॒धिँ॑र् आवरणे - रुधादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् = रोधनम्
अनीयर् = रोधनीयः - रोधनीया
ण्वुल् = रोधकः - रोधिका
तुमुँन् = रोद्धुम्
तव्य = रोद्धव्यः - रोद्धव्या
तृच् = रोद्धा - रोद्ध्री
क्त्वा = रुद्ध्वा
ल्यप् = प्ररुध्य
क्तवतुँ = रुद्धवान् - रुद्धवती
क्त = रुद्धः - रुद्धा
शतृँ = रुन्धन् - रुन्धती
शानच् = रुन्धानः - रुन्धाना
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit
धातुः:
 रुध्
मूलधातुः:
 रुध
धात्वर्थः:
 कामे
गणः:
 दिवादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
 सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
 अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
 आत्मनेपदी
रूपम्:
 (अनु)रुध्यते
धातुः:
 रुध्
मूलधातुः:
 रुधिर्
धात्वर्थः:
 आवरणे
गणः:
 रुधादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
 द्विकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
 अनिट्
उपग्रहः:
 उभयपदी
रूपम्:
 रुणद्धि-रुन्धे
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
German
2. रुध् 14. प्रियं ज्ञातिं रुन्ध्यात्, Āpast. Śr. 8, 6, 22. — Mit समुप ganz einnehmen, -x- bewältigen, — überwältigen, Jātakam. 9. 26. — Mit प्रतिवि aufstehen, sich empören, Divyāvad. 445, 24. °रुधिरता das Blutigsein, S I, 586, 10 (Ko.).
Wordnet
Sanskrit
Synonyms:
 रुध्, अवरुध्, संरुध्, समारुध्, निरुध्, प्रतिबन्ध्, आवृ
verb
फलसिद्धये व्यवधानोत्पन्नानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"चौराः मार्गम् अरुन्धन्।/अरुणत् यवनः साकेतम्। (म.भा.3.1.111)"
Synonyms:
 रुध्, अवरुध्, आरुध्, उपरुध्, संरुध्, संनिरुध्, समारुध्, विष्टम्भ्, अवष्टम्भ्
verb
अवरोधनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
"कूपे पङ्केन जलम् अरुणत्।"
Capeller
German
1. रुध्, रोधति wachsen (vgl. रुह्).
2. रुध्, रुण॑द्धि, रुन्द्धे॑ (रुद्धति, °ते, रोधति)
zurückhalten, hemmen, einschließen.
einsperren in (Loc), belagern, verdecken,
verstopfen, ertüllen
verhindern,
wehren, verweigen
einbüßen, ver-
lieren. p. p. रुद्ध॑ zurückgehalten u. s. w.
Caus. रोधयति °ते zurückhalten
einsperren lassen (2 Acc.), belagern
lassen durch (Instr.). अनु versperren,
fesseln
Med. Pass.
°रुध्यते (°ति) sich
anhängen, haften bleiben, jemd. (Acc.)
auf dem Füße folgen
auf jemd. (Acc.)
Rücksicht nehmen, jemd. zugethan sein.
अव zurück-, abhalten, einschließen,
einsperren in (Loc.) o. Acc., versperren,
hemmen, belagern, verhüllen
sich an-
hängen, zugethan sein (Acc.). आ einschließen,
belagern, abwehren. उप
dass., verhüllen, verdecken, hemmen,
belästigen, plagen, नि zurück-, an-,
aufhalten, abwehren, einschließen, belagern,
versperren, hemmen. unter-
drücken
p. p. निरुद्ध erfüllt von (Instr.
—°). संनि zurückhalten, einsperren
p. p. = vor. p. p. परि u. प्र einschließen,
hemmen. प्रति abhalten, verwehren,
stören, hemmen, einschließen, verhüllen.
वि hemmen, unterdrücken, be-
lagen, verschließen. Med. Pass.
°रुध्यते
(°ति) Widerstand finden an, in Wider-
spruch stehen mit (Instr.), in Feind-
schaft leben o. Kämpfen mit (Instr. mit
u. ohne) सह, Loc. o. Acc. mit प्रति).
p. p. विरुद्ध in Widerspruch o. Streit
stehend mit, feindselig, entgegengesetzt
(Gen. , Instr. o. —°)
widerwärtig, misslich,
gefährlich. सम् aufhalten, absperren,
fesseln, einschließen, belagern,
hindern, angreifen
vorenhalten, ver-
sagen. p. p. संरुद्ध umgeben, verstopft,
bedeckt mit, erfüllt von (Instr. o. —°).
2. रुध् mit अप verstoßen.
Grassman
German
1. √rudh, hemmen, hindern, daher 1〉 Güter (dhánā) zurückhalten, bei sich behalten, im RV. stets mit Negation (ná)
2〉 jemand [A.] von sich fern halten, verschmähen.
Mit ánu hinstreben zu [A.]
vgl. anū-rúdh.
ápa jemand [A.] verstossen, von sich weisen.
áva 1〉 einschliessen [A.]
2〉 verwickeln [A.] in [A.].
ā́ me. an sich reissen [A.]
2〉 einschliessen in āródhana.
ní 1〉 einschliessen, für sich behalten [A.]
2〉 Feinde, Mangel [A.] fernehalten, abwehren.
Stamm I. rundh, ruṇádh:
-ṇadhmi 1〉 {860, 12}.
-ṇaddhi [3. s.] 1〉 {868, 9}. [Page1176] — ápa (mā) {860, 3} (jāyā́).
-ṇádhāmahai ní 2〉 vṛtrā́ {8, 2}.
Stamm II. rudh:
-dhat [Co.] áva 1〉 vā́r {931, 1}.
Stamm III. rudhya:
-ase ánu óṣadhīs {663, 9}.
Stamm IV. rodha (s. 2. rudh).
Impf. arodha:
-am ápa ánuvratām jāyā́m {860, 2}.
Perf. rurudh, rurodh:
-odhitha 1〉 {102, 10}.
-udhre ā́ ugrám te pā́jas {910, 3}.
Part. rudhát [von Stamm II.]:
-atás 2〉 mā {179, 4} (nadásya).
rundhāná [von Stamm I.]:
-ás ā gádhiā samátsu {334, 4}. — ni 2〉 ámatim {53, 4}.
-ā́sas ni 1〉 puṣṭím {122, 7}.
Part. II. ruddha:
-as áva 2〉 siṃhás paripádam {854, 10}.
-ás ní mahiṣás {854, 10}.
-ās ní 1〉 ā́pas panínā‿ iva gā́vas {32, 11}.
Absol. rúdhya:
-ā ni 2〉 náhuṣas {522, 5}.
Verbale rúdh
enthalten in anū-rúdh.
2. √rudh [mit ruh identisch, Fi. 〔172〕 und wol mit vṛdh verwandt (vgl. Bugge in Ku. Zeitschr. 〔20, 2〕)], wachsen, spriessen.
Mit ví dass.
vgl. vī-rúdh.
Stamm ródha (tonlos {67, 9}):
-ati yád 〰 kṣámi {663, 6} (s. BR.).
-at ví vīrútsu agnís {67, 9}.
Verbale rúdh
enthalten in vī-rúdh.
*√rudh, *√ruh, fliessen [zend rud], vom Blute (vgl. Bugge in Ku. Zeitschr. 〔20, 5〕), davon rudhirá, rohitá.
Burnouf
French
*रुध् रुध्। रुणध्मि, रुन्धे 7
p. रुरोध,
रुरुधे
f1. रोद्धास्मि
f2. रोत्स्यामि, रोत्स्ये
a1. अरौत्सम्, अरुत्सि
a2. अरुधम्
pp. रुद्ध।
Obstruer, नदीम् une rivière
empêcher.
Entourer d'un
obstacle, assiéger, पुरम् une place forte.
Enfermer,
गृहे dans une maison
cacher, dérober aux yeux.
Stchoupak
French
१ रुध्-
रुणद्धि रुन्द्धे रोधति रुन्धति{% -te
rurodha rurudhe
%}
{%arudhot arautsīt
rotsyati -te rudhyate %} (-ति) रुरुत्सति रोधयति -ते
{%
rundhayati
ruddha- roddhum rodhitum ruddhvā °rudhya °rundhya %} -- barrer,
arrêter, empêcher
enfermer
investir
cacher
bourrer, emplir
tourmenter,
opprimer
caus. arrêter
faire assiéger (2 acc.)
enchaîner
tourmenter,
opprimer.
२ रुध्-
ag. ifc. qui arrête, etc.