यस् (yas)
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शब्दसागरः
EnglishCapeller Eng
EnglishYates
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Apte
Englishयस् [yas], 1, 4 (यसति, यस्यति, यस्त) To strive, endeavour, labour. (यासयति-ते) To put to trouble.
Apte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
Englishयस् 4. (Dhātup. xxvi, 101) य॑स्यति (rarely यसति iii, 1, 71
-ययस्तु,
also pf. ययास
अयसत्
fut. यसिता, यसिष्यति
यसितुम्
यसित्वा, or यस्त्वा),
to froth up, foam, (cf. √ येष्)
to heat or exert one's self,
to strive after (dat. ), Kāvyād. ii, 83 (v.l.) :
यासयति (aor. अयीयसत्) :
यियसिषति, ib. :
यायस्यते, यायस्ति, ib. [Cf. Gk. ζέω ]
Monier Williams 1872
Englishयस् यस् (probably connected with rt.
यम्), cl. 4. 1. P. यस्यति, यसति, य-
यास, यसितुम्, to froth up, foam (Ved.
but ac-
cording to Sāy. on Ṛg-veda VII. 104, 2, ययस्तु
= आयासम् प्राप्नोतु = उपक्षीयताम्), to make
great effort or exertion, strive, endeavour, labour,
preserve, trouble one's self
to strive after (with
dat.)
[cf. Gr. ζέ-ω, (ζέν-νυμι, ἔ-ζεσ-μαι, ζέσ-σε-ν),
ζέα-μα, ζέ-μα, ζέ-σι-ς, ζεσ-τό-ς, ζῆ-λο-ς
Old
Germ. jes-an, ger-ja-n.]
Macdonell
Englishयस् YAS, Ⅲ. P. yayas (RV.¹), Ⅰ. P. 🞄-yasa, (very rare), Ⅳ. P. yásya, bubble, 🞄boil (RV.)
heat or exert oneself. ā, exert 🞄[Page243-1] 🞄oneself, strive: pp. āyasta, fanned
strenuous, 🞄exerting oneself, busily occupied with 🞄(—°)
exhausted, relaxed
dejected
cs. āyāsaya, P. exert, exhaust
trouble, afflict, torment
🞄draw frequently (a bow)
ps. be 🞄afflicted. pra, begin to bubble (V.)
(-yasa), 🞄endeavour: pp. práyasta, bubbling over (V.)
🞄striving, eager
cs. pp. prayāsita, effort.
Benfey
Englishयस् यस् (akin to यम्, for यंस्),
i. 4, and † 1, Par. To make strenuous
and persevering exertion, to endeavour.
-- With the prep. आ आ,
1. To endea-
vour, Rām. 2, 14, 62.
2. To be afflicted,
Bhaṭṭ. 6, 69. आयस्त,
1. Pained, dis-
tressed, Rām. 2, 20, 8.
2. Vexed,
angry.
3. Managed with difficulty.
4. Hurt.
5. Thrown.
6. Sharpened.
7. Strained, Pañc. v. d. 28. Caus.
To torment, Mālav. 32, 7 (Prākṛ.).
ptcple. of the pf. pass. अन्-आया-
सित, Not practised, Pañc. i. d. 429
(rather अन्-आयास + इत). -- With प्र प्र,
To endeavour, Naiṣ. 1, 125. प्रयस्त।
Seasoned, dressed with condiments.
Apte Hindi
Hindiयस्
"भ्वा* दिवा* पर* , , " - -
"प्रयास करना, कोशिश करना, परिश्रम करना"
यस्
भ्वा* दिवा* पर*प्रेर* - -
कष्ट देना
L R Vaidya
EnglishBopp
Latinयस् 4. et 1. P. anniti, operam dare. Cf. यत्.
c. आ 4.
1) id. R. Schl. II. 14. 62.: रामाभिषेकार्थम् इहा
"यस्यति धर्मभाक्.
2) languescere, affligi, vexari.
BHATT. 6. 69.: ना "यस्यसि तपस्यन्ती
R. Schl. II. 20.
8.: भृशम् आयस्तः
30. 22.: चुक्रोश…आयस्ता. --
Caus. vexare. R. Schl. II. 96. 39.: तान् ददर्श भर्ता का-
केना "यासिताम्
UR. 15. 10. infr.
Kridanta Forms
Sanskritयस् (य꣡सुँ꣡ प्रयत्ने - दिवादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = यसनम्
अनीयर् = यसनीयः - यसनीया
ण्वुल् = यासकः - यासिका
तुमुँन् = यसितुम्
तव्य = यसितव्यः - यसितव्या
तृच् = यसिता - यसित्री
क्त्वा = यसित्वा / यस्त्वा
ल्यप् = प्रयस्य
क्तवतुँ = यस्तवान् - यस्तवती
क्त = यस्तः - यस्ता
शतृँ = यस्यन् / यसन् - यस्यन्ती / यसन्ती
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit यस्
यसु
प्रयत्ने
दिवादिः
अकर्मकः
सेट्
परस्मैपदी
यस्यति
उकारान्तः
Abhyankara Grammar
Englishयस् tad. affix य with mute सु to indi- cate the application of the term पद् to the preceding base as a con- sequence of which the final म् of the words क्रम् and ढाम्, after which यस् is prescribed, gets changed into anusvara e. g. केयु:, दंयु:: cf P.W.2.138.
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
GermanCapeller
GermanGrassman
German√yas [ζέω Cu. 〔567〕], sieden, vgl. yes
die abgeleitete Bedeutung „es sich heiss werden lassen, sich anstrengen“ liegt in a-yā́s, a-yā́sia zu Grunde.
Mit sám abhí verbrühen [A.].
prá überkochen. [Page1101]
Stamm yayas:
-stu sám abhí agháśaṃsam {620, 2} (aghám tápus 〰 carús agnivā́n iva).
Part. II. yasta:
-ā [f.] prá ukhā́ yéṣantī {287, 22}.
Burnouf
FrenchNo entries for this word is found.
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