यजुर्वेद (yajurveda)
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Monier Williams Cologne
Englishयजुर्—वेद॑ ‘the sacrificial Veda’, the collective body of sacred Mantras or texts which constitute the Yajur-veda (these Mantras, though often consisting of the prose Yajus, are frequently identical with the Mantras of the Ṛg-veda, the Yajur-veda being only a sort of sacrificial prayer-book for the Adhvaryu priests formed out of the Ṛg-veda, which had to be dissected and rearranged with additional texts for sacrificial purposes
the most characteristic feature of the Yajur-veda is its division into two distinct collections of texts, the Taittirīya-saṃhitā and the Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā q.v.
the former of which is also called Kṛṣṇa i.e. ‘Black’, because in it the Saṃhitā and Brāhmaṇa portions are confused
and the latter Śukla i.e. ‘White’, because in this, which is thought the more recent of the two recensions, the Saṃhitā is cleared from confusion with its Brāhmaṇa and is as it were white or orderly
the order of sacrifices, however, of both recensions is similar, two of the principal being the Darśa-pūrṇa-māsa or sacrifice to be performed at new and full moon, and the Aśva-medha or horse-sacrifice
6
245 2),
Apte Hindi
Hindiयजुर्वेदः
यजुस्-वेदः -
वेदों में द्वितीय
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaयजुर्वेद
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ನಾಲ್ಕು ವೇದಗಳಲ್ಲೊಂದು
L R Vaidya
EnglishAufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
Englishयजुर्वेद Paris (Tel. 49). Rādh 2. Oppert 718. 2146.
2198. 2199. 2200. 2203. 2410. 3343. 4438. 4950.
5134. 6413. 7115. 7145. 7367. II, 212. 405. 578.
769. 771. 843. 844. 1415. 1416. 1502. 1503. 1795.
1882. 1938. 2350. 2351. 2373. 2572. 2699. 2700.
2849. 3355. 3447. 3468. 3525. 3759. 4343. 4857.
5248. 5249. 5349. 5350. 5549. 5640. 5695. 6030.
6385. 6689. 6690. 7197. 7198. 7264. 7325. 7429.
7713. 7906. 7970. 7971. 8465. 8681. 8927. 9501.
9643. 9745. 9747. 10060. 10348. C. Rādh 2. Oppert
7369. 8182 (prathamakāṇḍa). 8181 (kāṇḍatraya).
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetanmchod sbyin gyi rig byed
यजुर्वेद
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritस्वाध्यायः श्रुतिराम्नायश्छन्दो वेदस्त्रयी पुनः ।
ऋग्यजुःसामवेदाः स्युरथर्वा तु तदुद्धृतिः ॥ २४९ ॥
स्वाध्याय (पुं), श्रुति (स्त्री), आम्नाय (पुं), छन्दस् (क्ली), वेद (पुं), त्रयी (स्त्री), ऋग्वेद (पुं), यजुर्वेद (पुं), सामवेद (पुं), अथर्वन् (पुं)
Mahabharata
EnglishYajurveda. § 270 (Brahmasabhāv.): II, 11, 449 (among the Vedas present in the palace of Brahmán).--§ 459 (Mārkaṇḍeyas.): III, 189, 12963 (Ṛgvedaḥ Sāmavedaś ca Yºo 'py Atharvaṇaḥ, sprung from Nārāyaṇa).--§ 606 (Tripurākhyāna): VIII, 34, 1498 (Itihāsa-Yºau, became the pṛshṭharakshau of Śiva).--§ 717b (Nārāyaṇīya): XII, 342, 13136 (Ṛgvede sa-Yºe)
343, 13258 (shaṭpañcāśatam ashṭau saptatriṃśatam ity uta | yasmiñ chākhā Yºe so 'ham ādhvaryave smṛtaḥ, sc. Nārāyaṇa (Kṛshṇa)). Cf. next.
पुराणम्
Englishयजुर्वेद / YAJURVEDA .1) General. The Caturvedas are:--ṛgveda, yajurveda sāmaveda and Atharvaveda. viṣṇu purāṇa, Part 3, Chapter 5, mentions that vaiśampāyana, the disciple of vedavyāsa, divided yajurveda into twentyseven branches and taught them to his disciples. Among those disciples there was yājñavalkya, the son of Brahmarāta. It was vyāsa who divided the Vedas into four parts. After dīviding them, the sage vyāsa taught ṛgveda to paila, yajurveda to vaiśampāyana, sāmaveda to jaimini and Atharvaveda to sumantu.
The rules for japa, homa etc. of yajurveda were taught to vyāsa by Agnideva. If all the rules of yajurveda are correctly observed, all desires will be fulfilled. There are special rules for the observance of homa for the fulfilment of particular desires.
Vedic Reference
EnglishYajur-veda, the ‘Veda of the sacrificial utterance’ (Yajus),
is mentioned frequently in the Brāhmaṇas^1 and Upaniṣads.^2
1) Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, iii. 12, 9, 1
Aitareya Brāhmaṇa, v. 32, 1
Śata-
patha Brāhmaṇa, xi. 5, 8, 3
xii. 3, 4, 9.
2) Aitareya Āraṇyaka, iii. 2, 3, 5
Sāṅkhāyana Āraṇyaka, viii. 3, 8
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, i. 5, 5
ii. 4.
10
iv. 1, 2
5, 11
Chāndogya Upar
ṣad, i. 3, 7
iii. 2, 1. 2
15, 7
vii.
2, 4
2, 1
7, 1
Āśvalāyana Sra
Sūtra, x. 7, 2
Sāṅkhāyana Sra
Sūtra, xvi. 2, 6, etc.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritयजुर्व्वेदः, (यजुरेव वेदः । यजुषां वेद इतिवा ।) वेदविशेषः । तस्याधिपतिर्यथा, --“ऋग्वेदाधिपतिर्जीवः सामवेदाधिपः कुजः ।यजुर्व्वेदाधिपः शुक्रः शशिजोऽथर्व्ववेदराट् ॥
”इति ज्योतिषम् ॥
अस्य वक्ता वैशम्पायनः । स तु आदावेकएवासीत् । यथा, --“ऋग्वेदंश्रावकं पैलं जग्राह स महामुनिः ।यजुर्व्वेदप्रवक्तारं वैशम्पायनमेव च ॥
जैमिनं सामवेदस्य श्रावकं सोऽन्वपद्यत ।तथैवाथर्व्ववेदस्य सुमन्तुमृषिसत्तमम् ॥
एक आसीद्यजुर्व्वेदस्तञ्चतुर्धा व्यकल्पयत् ।चातुर्होत्रमभूद्यस्मिंस्तेन यज्ञमथाकरोत् ॥
अध्वर्यवं यजुर्भिः स्यादृग्भिर्होत्रं द्विजोत्तमाः ।उद्गात्रं सामभिश्चक्रे ब्रह्मत्वञ्चाप्यथर्व्वभिः ॥
ततः स ऋच उद्धृत्य ऋग्वेदं कृतावान् प्रभुः ।यजूंषि च यजुर्व्वेदं सामवेदञ्च सामभिः ॥
एकविंशतिभेदेन ऋग्वेदं कृतवान् पुरा ।शाखानान्तु शतेनाथ यजुर्व्वेदमथाकरोत् ॥
सामवेदं सहस्रेण शाखानाञ्च विभेदतः ।अथर्व्वाणमथो वेदं बिभेद नवकेन तु ॥
”इति कौर्म्म्ये ४९ अध्यायः ॥
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