धातुः: मृष्
मूलधातुः: मृषु
धात्वर्थः: सेचने
गणः: भ्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं: सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं: सेट्
उपग्रहः: परस्मैपदी
रूपम्: मर्षति
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः: उदित्


धातुः: मृष्
मूलधातुः: मृष
धात्वर्थः: तितिक्षायाम्
गणः: चुरादिः
कर्मकत्वं: सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं: सेट्
उपग्रहः: उभयपदी
रूपम्: मर्षयति-ते
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः: आधृषीयः


धातुः: मृष्
मूलधातुः: मृष
धात्वर्थः: तितिक्षायाम्
गणः: दिवादिः
कर्मकत्वं: सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं: सेट्
उपग्रहः: उभयपदी
रूपम्: मृष्यति-ते


मृष् (मृ꣡षँ॑ तितिक्षायाम् - चुरादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = मर्षणम्
अनीयर् = मर्षणीयः - मर्षणीया
ण्वुल् = मर्षकः - मर्षिका
तुमुँन् = मर्षयितुम् / मर्षितुम्
तव्य = मर्षयितव्यः / मर्षितव्यः - मर्षयितव्या / मर्षितव्या
तृच् = मर्षयिता / मर्षिता - मर्षयित्री / मर्षित्री
क्त्वा = मर्षयित्वा / मर्षित्वा / मृषित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रमर्ष्य / प्रमृष्य
क्तवतुँ = मर्षितवान् - मर्षितवती
क्त = मर्षितः - मर्षिता
शतृँ = मर्षयन् / मर्षन् - मर्षयन्ती / मर्षन्ती
शानच् = मर्षयमाणः / मर्षमाणः - मर्षयमाणा / मर्षमाणा

मृष् (मृ꣡षँ॑ तितिक्षायाम् - दिवादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = मर्षणम्
अनीयर् = मर्षणीयः - मर्षणीया
ण्वुल् = मर्षकः - मर्षिका
तुमुँन् = मर्षितुम्
तव्य = मर्षितव्यः - मर्षितव्या
तृच् = मर्षिता - मर्षित्री
क्त्वा = मर्षित्वा / मृषित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रमृष्य
क्तवतुँ = मर्षितवान् - मर्षितवती
क्त = मर्षितः - मर्षिता
शतृँ = मृष्यन् - मृष्यन्ती
शानच् = मृष्यमाणः - मृष्यमाणा

मृष् (मृ꣡षुँ꣡ सेचने मृषुँ सहने च - भ्वादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = मर्षणम्
अनीयर् = मर्षणीयः - मर्षणीया
ण्वुल् = मर्षकः - मर्षिका
तुमुँन् = मर्षितुम्
तव्य = मर्षितव्यः - मर्षितव्या
तृच् = मर्षिता - मर्षित्री
क्त्वा = मर्षित्वा / मृष्ट्वा / मृषित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रमृष्य
क्तवतुँ = मृष्टवान् - मृष्टवती
क्त = मृष्टः - मृष्टा
शतृँ = मर्षन् - मर्षन्ती

### 📜 Overview
The word "मर्षयति" (marṣayati) is a Sanskrit verb derived from the root "मृष्" (mṛṣ), which carries connotations of enduring and tolerating. Its primary significances include the concepts of excusing, bearing, suffering, and forgiving. This verb is used in various contexts within classical literature, demonstrating a rich semantic range that encompasses both personal endurance and social interactions.

### 🗣️ Pronunciation Guide
Mar-sha-ya-ti (stress on "sha").

### 🧠 Grammatical Profile
- **Word Type:** Verb ( causative)
- **Gender:** Not applicable (verbs do not have gender).
- **Root (धातु):** मृष् (mṛṣ) - to endure or tolerate.
- **Compound (समास):** Not applicable; "मर्षयति" is a simple verb form.

### 📖 Meanings
1. **Primary & Core Meanings (from Dictionaries):**
   - To tolerate, endure (Monier-Williams, Dhatukosha).
   - To suffer or bear (Spoken Sanskrit).
   - To excuse, to put up with (Edgerton).
  
2. **Extended or Figurative Meanings (from Dictionaries):**
   - To cause to forget or to overlook (Spoken Sanskrit).
   - To decline something politely (Edgerton).
   - Can imply forgiveness or not holding a grudge against someone.

3. **Additional Meanings:** 
   - In broader contexts, it can mean to be patient or to exercise restraint in the face of negativity or adversity.
   - It may also convey the act of softening one's stance on a subject or relationship.

### 🏗️ Etymology & Word Formation
- The verb "मर्षयति" is derived from the root "मृष्" (mṛṣ) with an added causative suffix (यति - yati). The root itself carries the meaning of enduring or tolerating, and the causative form emphasizes the aspect of causing another to endure or bear.

### 🌐 Comparative Linguistics
- In Hindi, a cognate term is "मारना" (mārnā), which can mean to hit or harm but also carries connotations of enduring pain.
- In Bengali, "মৃদিত" (mṛdita) comes from the same root and is used in contexts relating to softening or gentle actions.
- In Tamil, "மரணம்" (maraṇam) has connotations related to enduring through hardship. 

### ✍️ Usage Examples
1. **From Dictionary Entries:**
   - "मर्षयति" can be found in contexts such as: "पिता पुत्रं मर्षयति।" (Monier-Williams)
     - Translation: "The father endures/bears the son."

2. **Additional Examples (General Knowledge):**
   - "कृष्णः ममर्षयित्वा प्रविशत्ययम्।"
     - Translation: "Krishna, having tolerated, enters now."
     - **Note:** This example is illustrative and not found in the provided entries.

### 🖼️ Visual or Cultural Context
The concept of endurance is often celebrated in Hindu mythology, as seen in the exploits of figures like Lord Rama and Lord Krishna, who had to endure various tribulations to restore dharma. Understanding "मर्षयति" in the context of these narratives enriches the student's grasp of its grammatical and semantic significance. 

### ↔️ Dictionary Variations
Different dictionaries provide varying nuances of "मर्षयति":
- Monier-Williams emphasizes its meanings related to excusing and enduring, while spoken Sanskrit emphasizes the more physical act of bearing.
- Edgerton highlights its use in polite declinations, suggesting a more social application of the term.

### 🔄 Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
- **Synonyms:** सहन (sahana - to endure), क्षमा (kṣamā - to forgive).
- **Antonyms:** अपमान (apamāna - insult), वेदना (vedanā - pain).
- **Related Words:** मर्षण (marṣaṇa - a form of tolerance or endurance).

क्षान्तौ
1.3.9
तितिक्षते अधिकुरुते सहति[z] सहते सह्यति सह्यते मृष्यति मृष्यते मर्षति मर्षते क्षाम्यति क्षामयति[aa] क्षमते परिमृष्यति मर्षयति क्षम्पयति साहयति

marṣayati (caus. to Skt. mṛṣ-), asks to be excused from, declines (politely): marṣehi grāmavaram Mv 〔iii.192.1〕, [Page420-b] ask (the king, who had offered a present of a village) to excuse you from the boon of a village, i.e. decline it. (This seems a natural development of Skt. mṛṣ-, caus.; Senart finds it troublesome.)


<table><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> excuse</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> bearing</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> bear</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> put up with anything from</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> suffer</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> not to let alone</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> overlook</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> molest</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> pardon</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> one who bears or endures</td></td></tr><tr><td>मर्षयति  { मृष् }</td><td><b>marSayati</b>  { mRS }</td><td>verb caus.</td><td> cause to forget</td></td></tr></table><table width='800px' ><tr></tr></table><table ><colgroup><col width=160px><col width=160px><col width=160px><col width=160px><col width=160px></colgroup>

मर्षयति (marSayati)

Spoken Sanskrit

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

Akhyata Chandrika