मद्र (madra)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 मद्र m.
  (-द्रः)
	 1. Joy,  delight.
	 2. A country enumerated amongst those
to the N. W. of Hindustan proper.
	 3. A sovereign of that coun-
try.
	 f.
  (-द्रा) The name of a river.
 E.
  मदि to be delighted,  Unādi
aff.
   रक् ।

Capeller Eng

English

 मद्र॑ m.
  pl.
  N.
  of a people,  sgl.
  the country or a prince
of the M.
 
 *n.  joy or hail to (gen.   or dat.
  )!

Yates

English

 मद्र (द्रः) 1.
m.
  Joy
 N. W. country
its king.
f.
  Name of a river.

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Wilson

English

 मद्र
m.
  (-द्रः)
1 Joy,  delight.
2 A country enumerated amongst those to the N. W. of Hindustan proper.
3 A sovereign of that country.
f.
  (-द्रा) The name of a river.
E.
  मदि to be delighted,  Uṇādi aff.
   रक्.

Apte

English

मद्रः [madrḥ],  [मद्-रक् Uṇ.*
  2.13]

N.
  of a country
 विराट- पाण्ड्ययोर्मध्ये पूर्वदक्षक्रमेण च । मद्रदेशः समाख्यातः ......

A ruler of that country. -द्राः (pl. ) The inhabitants of Madra.  -द्रम् Joy,  happiness. (मद्राकृ =
  भद्राकृ 'to shave or shear'). Comp.
   -कार a.
  (also मद्रंकार) producing delight. -नाभः a particular mixed caste
 Mb.
  -सुता N.
  of Mādrī,  second wife of Pāṇḍu.

Apte 1890

English

 मद्रः [मद्-रक् Uṇ. 2. 13] 1 N. of a country. 
2 A ruler of that country. 
द्राः (pl.) The inhabitants of Madra. 
द्रं Joy,  happiness. (मद्राकृ = भद्रकृ ‘to shave or shear’). 
Comp. 
कार a. (also मद्रंकार) producing delight. 
सुता N. of Mādrī,  second wife of Pāṇḍu. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 मद्र॑ a m.
  a country to the north-west of Hindūstan proper,  or a king (pl.  the people) of this c°,  ŚBr.
   &c.
   &c.
  

 N.
  of a son of Śibi (the progenitor of the Madras),  Pur.
 

 मद्र॑ n.
  joy,  happiness (मद्रं तस्य or तस्मै,  ‘joy to him!’ cf.
   n.
  of भद्र),  Pāṇ.
  ii,  3,  73.

 मद्र b &c.
   See col. 1.

Monier Williams 1872

English

 मद्र,  अम्,  n. joy,  happiness
 (अस्),  m. a country
to the north-west of Hindūstan proper,  the land of
Madra
 a king of Madra
 N. of a son of Śivi
the progenitor of the Madras
 (आस्),  m. pl.,  N. of
a people
 (आ),  f.,  N. of a daughter of Raudrāśva
 of
a river
 a personification of the first note or Mūr-
chanā in the Gāndhāra-grāma
 (ई),  f. a princess of
Madra.
—मद्र-कार or मद्रङ्-कर,  अस्,  आ or
ई,  अम्,  causing joy,  giving delight,  delighting.
—म-
द्र-कूल,  cf. माद्रकूलक.
—मद्र-गार,  अस्, 
m.,  N. of a man,  (also written मद्र-गारि।)
—म-
द्र-नगर,  अम्,  n. the city of the Madras.
—म-
द्र-नाभ,  अस्,  m. a particular mixed caste (Mahā-
bh. Anuśāsana-p. 2585).
—मद्र-प,  अस्,  m. the
ruler of the Madras.
—मद्र-बाणिज,  अस्,  m. a
merchant who goes to Madra.
—मद्र-सुता,  f.
‘daughter of the king of Madra, ’ an epithet of Mādrī, 
the second wife of Pāṇḍu
 [cf. माद्री।]
—मद्रा-
कृ,  cl. 8. P. -करोति,  -कर्तुम्,  to shear,  shave.

 मद्र मद्र। See col. 1.

Macdonell

English

 मद्र mad-rá,  m.
  N. of a people (pl. )
 country 🞄of Madra
 prince of Madra: -ka,  m.
  N. of a 🞄despised people (pl. )
 prince of madra
 inhabitant 🞄of Madra
 n.
  kind of song.

Benfey

English

 मद्र मद् + र, 
 I. m.
 
 1. Joy.
 2.
The name of a country,  Sāv. 1,  2.
 3.
A sovereign of that country.
 II. f.
 
रा,  The name of a river.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

मद्रः
पुं*
  - मद् + रक्
देश का नाम

मद्रः
पुं*
  - -
उस देश का शासक

मद्रम्
नपुं*
   - -
हर्ष प्रसन्नता

Shabdartha Kaustubha

Kannada

मद्र
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮದ್ರದೇಶದ ದೊರೆ
मद्र
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮದ್ರದೇಶ
मद्र
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮದ್ರದೇಶದ ಜನರು
विस्तारः - > ಮದ್ರದೇಶವು ಈಗಿನ ಪಂಜಾಬದೇಶ. ಮದ್ರದೇಶದ ಮುಖ್ಯಪಟ್ಟಣ ಶಾಕಲನಗರ. ಚಂದ್ರಭಾಗಾ ಇರಾವತೀನಗರಗಳ ಮಧ್ಯಭಾಗದ ಪ್ರದೇಶವು ಮದ್ರದೇಶ.

L R Vaidya

English

 madra {% (I) m. %} 1. Name of a country
 2. a king of that country.

 madra {% (II) m. pl. %} The people of Madra.

 madra {% (III) n. %} Joy,  happiness.(मद्रंकार,  मद्रकार ‘to shave,  to shear.’)

Bopp

Latin

 मद्र m. pl. nomen regionis. SA. 1. 2.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  शिष्ट,  भद्र,  मद्र,  आचारवत्,  विनीत,  सभ्य,  शिष्टाचारसेविन्,  अग्राम्य,  आर्यवृत्त,  सुवृत्त,  यशस्य,  सभेय,  अनीच,  अर्हत्,  आदृत्य,  आर्य,  आर्यमिश्र,  आर्यक,  आर्षेय,  उड्डामर,  कुल्य,  गुरु,  मान्य,  सत्,  सज्जन,  साधु,  सुजन,  प्रश्रयिन्,  प्रश्रित,  सुदक्षिण
adjective
 
यः साधुव्यवहारं करोति।
 "रामः  शिष्टः पुरुषः अस्ति।"

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
श्वःश्रेयसं शुभशिवे कल्याणं श्वोवसीयसं श्रेयः ।
क्षेमं भावुकभविककुशलमङ्गलभद्रमद्रशस्तानि ॥ ८६ ॥
-wordlist-
 
श्वःश्रेयस (क्ली),  शुभ (क्ली),  शिव (क्ली),  कल्याण (क्ली),  श्वोवसीयस् (क्ली),  श्रेयस् (क्ली),  क्षेम (क्ली),  भावुक (क्ली),  भविक (क्ली),  कुशल (क्ली),  मङ्गल (क्ली),  भद्र (क्ली),  मद्र (क्ली),  शस्त (क्ली)

अभिधानचिन्तामणीशिलोच्छः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
निषादो निषधो गर्जो गर्जा मद्रोऽपि मन्द्रवत् ।
-wordlist-
 
निषाद (पुं),  गर्जा (स्त्री),  मद्र (पुं)

Mahabharata

English

Madra^1,  pl. (ºāḥ),  a people. § 190d (Arjuna): I,  123,  4796 (will be vanquished by Arjuna).--§ 234 (Svayaṃvarap.): I,  190,  7092 (Śalyo Mºāṇām īśvaraḥ).--§ 285 (Nakula): II,  32,  1196 (Śākalaṃ…Mºāṇāṃ puṭabhedanaṃ).--§ 295 (Dyūtap.): II,  52,  1870 (º-Kaikayāḥ,  brought tribute to Yudhishṭhira,  B. has Bhº).--§ 545 (Pativratāmāhātmyap.): III,  293,  16620 (ruled by Aśvapati).--§ 581 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI,  61^3,  2691 (saha Kaikayaiḥ,  in the army of Duryodhana,  attack Arjuna and Abhimanyu).--§ 582 (do.): VI,  71^10,  3132 (º-Sauvīra-Gāndhāraiḥ,  supported Śakuni),  (),  3138 (ºāṇām ṛshabheṇa,  sc. Śalyena).--§ 583 (do.): VI,  75,  3295 (-Sauvīra-Kekayaiḥ,  followed Bhagadatta).--§ 589 (Droṇābhishekap.): VII,  7,  183 (in the rear of Droṇa's array).-§ 590 (do.): VII,  15,  613 (ºāṇām adhipaṃ,  i.e. Śalya).-§ 592 (Saṃśaptakavadhap.): VII,  20,  799 (º-Kaikayāḥ,  in the neck of Droṇa's gāruḍavyūha).--§ 599 (Jayadrathavadhap.): VII,  95,  3529 (ºāṇām īśvaro Śalyaḥ).--§ 603 (Nārāyaṇāstramokshap.): VII,  193,  8903 (do.):--§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII,  9,  331 (ºāṇām adhipaḥ,  i.e. Śalya).-§ 605 (do.): VIII,  11,  418 (Śalyaḥ…mahatyā senayā sārdhaṃ Mºdeśasamutthayā). 22,  864 (attacked the Pāñcālas).--§ 607 (do.): VIII,  44,  2070 (º-Gāndhārāḥ,  among the peoples who have blameable practices)
 45,  2086 (sg.),  2093 (ºstriyaḥ,  are the most debased of women).--§ 608 (do.): VIII,  46,  2143 (º-Kaikeyaiḥ,  protected Duryodhana)
 47,  2229 (supported Duryodhana)
 50,  2404 (ºāṇām īśvaraḥ,  i.e. Śalya),  2408 (ºāṇām īśvare,  i.e. Śalya)
 56,  2762 (º-Saindhavān,  attacked by Bhīmasena).--§ 610 (Śalyap.): IX,  7,  332 (ºāṇām adhipaḥ,  i.e. Śalya).--§ 611 (do.): IX,  12,  617 (ºāṇāṃ vṛshabhaṃ Śalyaṃ)
 13,  674 (ºāṇām adhipaṃ,  i.e. Śalya)
 15,  782 (do.),  784 (ºāṇām adhipasya,  i.e. Śalya)
 18,  957,  973,  984 (attack Yudhishṭhira after the slaughter of Śalya,  but are slain by the Pāṇḍavas)
 23,  1205 (ºyodhāḥ). Cf. Madraka,  pl.,  Mādreya,  pl.

Madra^2,  pl. (ºāḥ). § 186 (Vyushitāśvop.): I,  121,  4714 (the dead Vyushitāśva begat on Bhadrā three Śālvas and four M.).

पुराणम्

English

मद्र म् / MADRA (M). An ancient place of habitation in bhārata. This is situated near the river Jhelum. mādrī,  the wife of pāṇḍu was a princess of this place. bhīṣma went to madra and brought mādrī for pāṇḍu. (Chapter 112,  Ādi Parva). At the time of Arjuna's birth there was a voice from heaven which said,  “This child will grow up and capture many countries like Madra”. aśvapati,  father of sāvitrī,  was a king of madra. karṇa condemned madra and Vāhīka as countries which had fallen low in virtue. (Chapter 44,  karṇa Parva).

Vedic Reference

English

 Madra denotes a people who are mentioned in the Bṛhad-
āraṇyaka Upaniṣad
^1 Kāpya Patañcala was then living among
them. Their name appears elsewhere in Vedic literature,  only
in that of a branch,  the Uttara Madras,  the ‘northern Madras, ’
who are referred to in the Aitareya Brāhmaṇa^2 as living
beyond the Himālaya (pareṇa Himavantam) in the neigh-
bourhood of the Uttara Kurus,  probably,  as Zimmer^3 con-
jectures,  in the land of Kaśmīr. The Madras mentioned in
the Upaniṣad were,  like the Kurus,  probably settled some-
where in Kurukṣetra in the Madhyadeśa or ‘Middle Land.’
Cf. Madragāra.
1) iii. 3,  1
 7,  1
2) viii. 14,  3
3) Altindisches Leben,  102.

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 मद्रः,  पुं,
   (मन्दते इति । मदि मोदादौ + “स्फायितञ्चीति ।” उणा० २ । १३ । इति रक् ।) देश-विशेषः । हर्षः । इत्युणादिकोषः ॥
 तद्देशविव-रणं यथा,  --“वैराटपाण्ड्ययोर्मध्ये पूर्व्वदक्षक्रमेण तु ।मद्रदेशः समाख्यातो माद्रीहा तत्र तिष्ठति ॥
”इति शक्तिसङ्गमतन्त्रे ७ पटलः ॥
(भद्रे,  क्ली । यथा,  चतुर्थी चाशिष्यायुष्य मद्र-भद्रकुलसुखार्थहितैः । २ । ३ । ७३ । इत्यत्रसूत्रे । मद्रं देवदत्तस्यभूयात् । इति काशिका ।मद्रभद्रयोः पर्य्यायत्वादन्यतरो न पठनीयः ।इति सिद्धान्तकौमुदी च ॥
)

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 मद्र पु०
  मद--रक् । “विराटपाण्ड्ययोर्मध्ये पूर्वदक्षकभेण च ।मद्रदेशः समाख्यातः” इत्युक्ते १ देशे २ हर्षे ३ मङ्गले च ।वृ० सं० १४ अ० ।

Capeller

German

 मद्र॑ m.
  Landes-,  Pl. Volksn. 
 *n.  Freude
dem (Gen.  o. Dat.)!

Burnouf

French

 मद्र मद्र m.
  (मद्
 sfx. र) joie.
		 Np. d'un pays
dans le N. O. de l'Hindoustan
		 np. d'un roi de ce pays. -- F. np. de
rivière.
मद्रक a. du pays de Madra.
मद्रकार a. (कृ) qui produit la joie.
मद्रायामि,  मद्राये (dénom. ) se réjouir.

Stchoupak

French

 मद्र-
 m.
  contrée et peuple du Penjab 
 son roi 
 fils de Śibi 
-क- prince ou habitant des Madra 
 pl.
  les Madra 
 -इका- f.
  femme
Madra.
°नाभ- m.
  n.
  d'une caste provenant d'un croisement.
°प- m.
  chef des Madra.
°स्त्री- f.
  femme Madra.

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