मंह् (maMh)
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Apte
Englishमंह् [maṃh], 1 Ā. (मंहते)
To grow, increase.
To give, grant.
To speak.
To shine.
Apte 1890
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishमंह् मंह् [cf. rt. 1. मह्, महत्, &c.],
cl. 1. A. मंहते, ममंहे, मंहितुम्
cl. 10. P. मंहयति, -यितुम्, Ved. to increase
to
give, grant, bestow, offer, (sometimes with दानाय,
to give as a present), honour
to speak
to shine,
(in the last two senses cl. 1. is used in P. मं-
हति, &c.): Intensive form in Ṛg-veda V. 27, 1,
मामहे (or according to the Pada-pāṭha ममहे),
part. मामहान।
Macdonell
EnglishBenfey
EnglishBopp
Latin1. मंह् 1. A. (वृद्धौ scribitur मह्, gr. 110^a).) crescere. (V.
महत् magnus, महिमन् magnitudo et cf. मह्, माह्,
वृंह्, वक्ष्
goth. MAG posse, mag possum, mah-ta po-
tui, mah-ts potestas, ma-iza major, mag-us puer, mag-
ath virgo, mikils magnus
slav. mogû possum
lith. mac-
nus potens macìs, mácế potestas
gr.
μέγας, μέγεϑος, μῆϰος, μαϰϱός
lat. mag-nus, mac-tus
fortasse
etiam mâ-turus a crescendo dictum, sicut scr. वृद्ध se-
nex a वृध् crescere
cf. Ag. Benary Römische Lautlehre
p. 258.
hib. mochd «promotion, Adj. great», mead «en-
crease, bigness, bulk, size», v. महत्
meadhaighim «I
encrease, enlarge»
moid «bulk, hight».)
Lanman
English√maṃh (máṃhate). make great or abundant
a thing (acc.) for a person (dat.),
grant abundantly to. [for *magh, cf.
magha: orig. ‘be great, ’ and trans.
‘make great or high, ’ and essentially
ident. w. √mah: see under √mah: for
mg, cf. Lat. largus, ‘large, liberal, ’ w.
largīri, ‘give liberally, ’ and Eng. large
with largess.]
धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)
Sanskrit मंह्
महि
वृद्धौ
भ्वादिः
अकर्मकः
सेट्
आत्मनेपदी
मंहते
मंह्
महि
भाषायाम्
चुरादिः
सकर्मकः
सेट्
उभयपदी
मंहयति-ते
Grassman
German√maṃh. Diese Wurzel ist mit mah wesentlich gleich, und dass ihr h für gh steht, zeigt. maghá [go. mag, altsl. mog-om]. Die Grund, bedeutung ist „gross sein“ und weiter „māch, tig, reich, herrlich, glücklich sein“, und transitiv „gross, mächtig, reich, herrlich, glücklich machen“
daher maṃh 1〉 gross herrlich, glücklich sein
2〉 jemandem [D.] etwas [A.] schenken (ursprünglich reichlich machen)
insbesondere 3〉 jemandem [D.] etwas [A.] zum Geschenke (dānā́ya) geben. Causale dasselbe in der Bed. 2. — Die Formen ohne Nasal siehe unter mah.
Mit vi jemandem [D.] etwas [A.] austheilen.
Stamm máṃha:
-ase 3〉 {1021, 6} yásmai dānā́ya.
-ate 2〉 stotṛ́bhyas maghám {11, 3}
stuvaté vásu {1019, 1}. — 3〉 yás sahásram dānā́ya {888, 8}
passivisch ran dānā́ya {486, 32}. — vi jaritṛ́bhyas {665, 12}.
maṃha:
-ase 1〉 jāyā́‿iva pátyau ádhi śéva 〰 {794, 4}. — 2〉 sunvaté vásu {327, 8}. — 3〉 yūthā́ {670, 8}.
-ate 1〉 áṅgirastamasá cā devéṣu 〰 {888, 6}. 2〉 maghā́ {713, 10}.
Impf. ámaṃha (betont {625, 38}):
-ata 2〉 yás me híraṇyasaṃdṛśas {625, 38}
máhya sahásrā {1025, 2}.
Stamm des Caus. maṃháya (betont {874, 9})
-am [Co.] 2〉 didyúm {874, 9}.
-a 2〉 nas dyumnā́ {392, 1}.
Part. máṃhamāna:
-am ví aryás gáyam dāśúṣe {644, 22} (índram).
Verbale máṃh
enthalten im Comparativ und Superlativ máṃsi yas, máṃhiṣṭha.
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