भ्रूणहन् (bhrUNahan)
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शब्दसागरः
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Wilson
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishBenfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiभ्रूणहन्
वि* भ्रूण+हन् -
भ्रूण हत्या करने वाला
Vedic Reference
EnglishBhrūṇa-han, ‘slaying an embryo’
Bhrūṇa-hatyā, ‘the
slaying of an embryo, ’ are terms expressing a crime which is
repeatedly and severely censured in the later Saṃhitās, ^1 where
it is said to be the greatest of all crimes, and one of which the
guilt cannot be removed. In many later passages^2 the same
crime is referred to, always with reprobation: this fact alone
shows the erroneousness of the theory^3 that daughters could be
allowed, once born, to die if their fathers so desired.
1) Maitrāyaṇī Saṃhitā, iv. 1, 9
Kāthaka Sāṃhitā, xxxi. 7
Kapiṣṭhala
Saṃhitā, xlvii (cited in Delbrück,
Die indogermanischen Verwandtschafts-
namen, 579, 580)
Av. vi. 112, 3
113, 2.
The Taittirīya Saṃhitā, vi. 5, 10, 3,
and Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, iii. 2, 8
11,
have brahma-han instead
but see ibid.,
12.
2) Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, iii. 9, 15, 3
Taittirīya Āraṇyaka, ii. 8, 2
x. 1, 15
Bṛhadāraṇyaka Upaniṣad, iv. 3, 22.
The substantive is found in Taittirīya
Brāhmaṇa, iii. 8, 20, 1
Taittirīya
Āraṇyaka, ii. 7, 3
8, 3
Kauṣītaki
Upaniṣad, iii. 1
Śāṅkhāyana Śrauta
Sūtra, xvi. 18, 19
Nirukta, vi. 27.
Bhrūṇa itself occurs in Rv. x. 155. 2.
3) See Pati, p. 487, with n. 131.
Cf. Weber, Indische Studien, 9, 481
10, 66
Bloomfield, American Journal of
Philology, 17, 430
Hymns of the Athar-
vaveda, 521, 522.
No entries for this word is found.
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