Try संस्कृतवाहिनी (A word everyday) | YouTube Channel

भूत (bhUta)

 
Shabda Sagara English

भूत

Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

(

-तः-ता-तं

)

1.

Been,

become.

2.

Being,

existing.

3.

Gone,

past.

4.

(

In

composition,

)

Like,

resembling.

5.

Obtained,

got.

6.

Pro-

per,

right.

7.

True.

8.

Known.

9.

Mixed.

mn.

(

-तः-तं

)

1.

A

goblin,

a

ghost,

a

malignant

spirit,

haunting

cemeteries,

lurking

in

trees,

animating

carcases

and

deluding

or

devouring

human

beings.

2.

A

living

being.

Masculine.

(

-तः

)

1.

A

son,

a

child.

2.

A

demi-god

of

a

parti-

cular

class.

3.

The

fourteenth

day

of

the

dark

half

of

the

lunar

month.

4.

A

name

of

ŚIVA.

Neuter.

(

-त

)

1.

An

element

five

Bhūtas

are

enumerated:

earth,

fire,

water,

air

and

Ākās

or

æther.

2.

(

In

law,

)

Fact,

matter

of

fact,

the

real

state

of

the

case,

or

what

has

actually

been.

3.

The

past.

4.

Welfare.

5.

The

world.

6.

The

number

“five,

(

in

math.

)

Etymology

भू

to

be,

Affix.

क्त

of

the

participle

past.

भूत

Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

(

-तः-ता-तं

)

1.

Hired,

paid,

maintained.

2.

Cherished,

suppor-

ted.

3.

Filled.

4.

Having,

being

possessed

of,

or

endowed

with.

5.

Borne,

carried.

Masculine.

(

-तः

)

1.

A

servant.

2.

A

hired

labourer.

Etymology

भृ

to

nourish,

Affix.

क्त.

Yates English

भूत

(

तः-ता-तं

)

a.

Been

gone

ob-

tained

true.

Masculine.

Neuter.

A

goblin

liv-

ing

being.

Masculine.

A

demigod

a

son

Shiva.

Neuter.

An

element,

fact.

Spoken Sanskrit English

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Masculine

-

ghost

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

gone

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

real

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

present

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

obtained

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

being

or

being

like

anything

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

true

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

proper

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

existing

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

been

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

fit

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

become

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

mixed

or

joined

with

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

consisting

of

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

past

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

purified

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

actually

happened

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Masculine

-

son

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Masculine

-

14th

day

of

the

dark

half

of

the

lunar

month

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Masculine

-

great

devotee

or

ascetic

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Masculine

-

child

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

demon

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

being

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

goblin

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

element

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

person

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

spirit

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

that

which

is

or

exists

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

creature

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

welfare

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

imp

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

prosperity

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

world

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

well-being

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

created

being

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

ghost

of

a

deceased

person

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

any

living

being

[

divine

,

human

,

animal

,

vegetable

]

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

one

of

the

5

elements

वितानी

भूत

-

vitAnI

bhUta

-

Adjective

-

dejected

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Masculine

-

ghost

प्रेत

-

preta

-

Masculine

-

ghost

श्मशाननिवासिन्

-

zmazAnanivAsin

-

Adjective

-

ghost

श्मशानवर्तिन्

-

zmazAnavartin

-

Adjective

-

ghost

वेताल

-

vetAla

-

Masculine

-

ghost

पिशाच

-

pizAca

-

Masculine

-

ghost

असुर

-

asura

-

Masculine

-

ghost

दिव्यपुरुष

-

divyapuruSa

-

Masculine

-

ghost

नरकामय

-

narakAmaya

-

Masculine

-

ghost

निशाट

-

nizATa

-

Masculine

-

ghost

परेत

-

pareta

-

Masculine

-

ghost

प्रेतनर

-

pretanara

-

Masculine

-

ghost

प्रेतिक

-

pretika

-

Masculine

-

ghost

मलिनमुख

-

malinamukha

-

Masculine

-

ghost

रहाट

-

rahATa

-

Masculine

-

ghost

श्मशानवेश्मन्

-

zmazAnavezman

-

Masculine

-

ghost

-

ja

-

Masculine

-

ghost

जि

-

ji

-

Masculine

-

ghost

सत्त्व

-

sattva

-

Masculine

-

ghost

यक्ष

-

yakSa

-

Neuter

-

ghost

चतुष्पथकृताशय

-

catuSpathakRtAzaya

-

Masculine

-

kind

of

ghost

भौती

-

bhautI

-

Feminine

-

time

of

ghosts

प्रेतत्व

-

pretatva

-

Neuter

-

state

of

a

ghost

परित्यजति

{

परित्यज्

}

-

parityajati

{

parityaj

}

-

verb

-

give

up

the

ghost

प्राणोत्सर्ग

-

prANotsarga

-

Masculine

-

giving

up

the

ghost

भूत

-

bhUta

-

Neuter

-

ghost

of

a

deceased

person

कोकयातु

-

kokayAtu

-

Masculine

-

ghost

in

the

shape

of

a

cuckoo

भूतगण

-

bhUtagaNa

-

Masculine

-

multitude

of

spirits

or

ghosts

ब्रह्मराक्षस

-

brahmarAkSasa

-

Masculine

-

ghost

of

a

Brahman

who

led

an

unholy

life

Wilson English

भूत

Masculine, Feminine, Neuter

(

-तः-ता-तं

)

1

Been,

become.

2

Being,

existing.

3

Gone,

past.

4

(

In

composition,

)

Like,

resembling.

5

Obtained,

got.

6

Proper,

right.

7

True.

8

Known.

mn.

(

-तः-तं

)

1

A

goblin,

a

ghost,

a

malignant

spirit,

haunting

cemeteries,

lurking

in

trees,

animating

carcases,

and

deluding

or

devouring

human

beings.

2

A

living

being.

Masculine.

(

-तः

)

1

A

son,

a

child.

2

A

demigod

of

a

particular

class.

3

The

fourteenth

day

of

the

dark

half

of

the

lunar

month.

4

A

name

of

ŚIVA.

Neuter.

(

-तं

)

1

An

element

five

Bhūtas

are

enumerated:

earth,

fire,

water,

air,

and

Ākāśa

or

æther.

2

(

In

law,

)

Fact,

matter

of

fact,

the

real

state

of

the

case,

or

what

has

actually

been.

Etymology

भू

to

be,

Affix.

क्त

of

the

participle

past.

Apte English

भूत

[

bhūta

],

Past passive participle.

[

भू-क्त

]

Become,

being,

existing.

Produced,

formed.

Actually

being,

really

happened,

true

भूताश्चार्था

विरुद्ध्यन्ति

देशकालविरोधिताः

Rāmāyana

5.3.37.

Right,

proper,

fit

अभूतेनापवादेन

कीर्तीं

निपतितामिव

Rāmāyana

5.15.34

भूतार्थव्याहृतिः

सा

हि

स्तुतिः

परमेष्ठिनः

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

1.33.

Past,

gone.

Obtained.

Mixed

or

joined

with.

Being

like,

similar,

(

see

भू

)

मग्नां

द्विषच्छद्मनि

पङ्कभूते

Kirâtârjunîya.

3.39.

तः

A

son,

child.

An

epithet

of

Śiva.

The

fourteenth

day

of

the

dark

half

of

a

lunar

month

(

also

भूता

).

A

great

devotee.

Name.

of

a

priest

of

the

gods.

The

dark

fortnight

of

a

month

(

कृष्णपक्ष

).

see

भूतगण.

तम्

Any

being

(

human,

divine

or

even

inanimate

)

इत्थं

रतेः

किमपि

भूतमदृश्यरूपं

मन्दीचकार

मरणव्यवसायबुद्धिम्

Kumârasambhava (Bombay).

4.45

Panchatantra (Bombay).

2.

87.

A

living

being,

an

animal,

a

creature

क्षरः

सर्वाणि

भूतानि

कूटस्थो$क्षर

उच्यते

Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).

15.16

भूतेषु

किं

करुणां

बहुली-

करोति

Bhâminîvilâsa (Bombay).

1.122

Uttararàmacharita.

4.6.

A

spirit,

ghost,

an

imp,

a

devil

(

Masculine.

also

in

these

senses

)

ततो

रक्षां

महातेजः

कुरु

भूतविनाशिनीम्

Rāmāyana

7.66.3.

An

element

(

they

are

five,

id est, that is.

पृथ्वी,

अप्,

तेजस्,

वायु,

and

आकाश

)

तं

वेधा

विदधे

नूनं

महाभूतसमाधिना

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

1.29.

An

actual

occurrence,

a

fact,

a

matter

of

fact.

The

past,

past

time.

The

world.

Well-being,

welfare.

A

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

'five'.

Fitness,

propriety.Comp.

-अनुकम्पा

compassion

for

all

beings

भूतानुकम्पा

तव

चेत्

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

2.48.

-अनुवादः

a

mention

of

established

facts,

a

variety

of

अर्थवाद

(

quod vide, which see.

)

भूतानुवादमात्रमनर्थकम्

ŚB.

on

MS.*

1.2.4.

-अन्तकः

the

god

of

death,

Yama.

-अभिषङ्गः

possession

by

evil

spirits.

-अरिः

Asa

Fœtida.

अर्थः

the

fact,

real

fact,

true

state,

truth,

reality

आर्ये

कथयामि

ते

भूतार्थम्

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

1

भूतार्थशोभाह्नियमाणनेत्रा

Kumârasambhava (Bombay).

7.13

कः

श्रद्धास्यति

भूतार्थं

सर्वो

मां

तुलयिष्यति

Mṛichchhakaṭika

3.24.

an

element

of

life.

˚कथनम्,

˚व्याहृतिः

Feminine.

a

statement

of

facts

भूतार्थव्याहृतिः

सा

हि

स्तुतिः

परमेष्ठिनः

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

1.33.-अवमानिन्

Masculine.

despiser

of

all

भूतावमानी

हैहयश्चार्जुनः

Kau.

Atmanepada.

1.6.

-आत्मक

Adjective.

consisting

or

composed

of

the

elements.

आत्मन्

one

whose

soul

is

purified.

composed

of

the

five

elements

(

as

the

body

)

Compare.

Manusmṛiti.

12.12.

(

Masculine.

)

the

individual

(

as

opposed

to

the

Supreme

Soul

)

विद्यातपोभ्यां

भूतात्मा

बुद्धिर्ज्ञानेन

शुद्ध्यति

Manusmṛiti.

5.19

विधमिष्यति

ते

देहे

भूतात्मानं

चिरोषितम्

Rāmāyana

6.59.

55.

of

Śiva.

of

Viṣṇu

भूतात्मा

भूतभावनः

V.

Sah.

an

elementary

substance.

war,

conflict.

the

elementary

or

vital

principle.

a

soul

which

clings

to

the

elements,

a

carnal

mind

भूतात्मनस्तपोविद्ये

बुद्धेर्ज्ञानं

विशोधनम्

Yâjñavalkya (Mr. Mandlik's Edition).

3.34.

आदिः

the

Supreme

Spirit.

an

epithet

ofAhaṁkāra

(

in

Sāṅkhya

Philosophy.

).

-आर्त

Adjective.

possessed

by

a

devil.

आवासः

the

body.

an

epithet

of

&Scute

iva.

of

Viṣṇu

वसन्ति

त्वयि

भूतानि

भूतावासस्ततो

हरिः

Hariv.-आविष्ट

Adjective.

possessed

by

a

devil

or

evil

spirit.

-आवेशः

demoniac

possession.

-इज्यम्,

-इज्या

making

oblations

to

the

Bhūtas.

-इन्द्रियजयिन्

Masculine.

a

kind

of

ascetic.-इष्टा

the

fourteenth

day

of

a

lunar

fortnight.

-ईशः

of

Viṣṇu.

of

Śiva

भूतेशस्य

भुजङ्गवल्लिवलयस्रङ्नद्धजूटा

जटाः

Mâlatîmâdhava (Bombay).

1.2

भूतेशप्रीति-

हेतोः

Udb.

-ईश्वरः

an

epithet

of

Śiva

भूयः

भूतेश्वर-

पार्श्ववर्ती

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

2.46.

-उन्मादः

demoniac

possession.

-उपदेशः

a

reference

to

past

things

or

such

as

already

exist.-उपसृष्ट,

-उपहत

Adjective.

possessed

by

a

devil.

-ओदनः

a

dish

of

rice

(

eaten

to

counteract

the

influence

of

demons

).

-कर्तृ,

-कृत्

Masculine.

an

epithet

of

Brahman

सर्वलोकप्रभुर्ब्रह्मा

भूतकर्तृ

तथर्षयः

Rāmāyana

2.25.25

ततस्थानाह

भूत-

कृत्

7.4.12.

-कला

Feminine.

a

power

which

produces

the

five

elements

धरादिपञ्चभूतानां

निवृत्त्याद्याः

कलाः

स्मृताः

Śāradātilakam.

कालः

past

time.

(

in

Grammar.

)

the

past

or

preterite

time.

-केशी

the

holy

basil.

-कोटिः

absolute

non-entity

Bhddh.

-क्रान्तिः

Feminine.

possession

by

a

devil.

गणः

the

collection

of

created

beings.

the

whole

class

of

spirits

or

devils

प्रेतान्

भूतागणांश्चान्ये

यजन्ते

तामसा

जनाः

Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).

17.4.

-गत्या

truthfully

तदखिलमिह

भूतं

भूतगत्या

......

अभिलषति

स्म

Naishadhacharita.

9.159.

-गुणः

a

quality

of

the

elements

शब्दस्पर्शरूपरसगन्धा

भूतगुणाः

स्मृताः

Śāradātilakam.

-ग्रस्त

possessed

by

a

devil.

ग्रामः

the

whole

multitude

or

aggregate

of

living

beings

Uttararàmacharita.

7

भूतग्रामः

एवायं

भूत्वा

भूत्वा

प्रलीयते

Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).

8.19.

a

multitude

of

spirits.

घ्नः

a

kind

of

birch

tree.

a

camel.

garlic.

(

-घ्नी

)

the

holy

basil.

-चतुर्दशी

the

fourteenth

day

of

the

dark

half

of

Kārtika.

-चारिन्

Masculine.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

-चिन्तकः

Equal or equivalent to, same as.

स्वभाववादिन्

quod vide, which see.

दैवमित्यपरे

विप्राः

स्वभावं

भूतचिन्तकाः

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

12.232.19.

-चिन्तनिकः

an

adherent

to

the

doctrine

that

the

mind

or

intellect

is

produced

from

material

elements.

-चिन्ता

an

enquiry

into

the

elements,

investigation

into

their

nature.

-चैतन्यम्

intellectuality

of

matter.

-जननी

the

mother

of

all

beings.-जयः

victory

over

the

elements.

-तन्त्रम्

the

doctrine

of

spirits.

-तन्मात्रम्

a

subtle

element.

-दया

compassion

towards

all

beings,

universal

benevolence.

-द्रुमः

Cordia

Latifolia

(

Marâṭhî.

भोंकर

).

-द्रुह्,

-ध्रुक्

Adjective.

injurious,

malicious.

-धरा,

-धात्री,

-धारिणी

the

earth.

-धात्री

sleep.-नाथः

an

epithet

of

Śiva

तद्

भूतनाथानुग

नार्हसि

त्वम्

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

2.58.

-नायिका

an

epithet

of

Durgā.

नाशनः

the

marking-nut

plant.

mustard.

pepper.

(

नम्

)

Asa

Fœtida.

a

bead

used

for

rosaries

(

रुद्राक्ष

).-निचयः

the

body.

-पक्षः

the

dark

fortnight.

पतिः

an

epithet

of

Śiva

ध्यानास्पदं

भूतपतेर्विवश

Kumârasambhava (Bombay).

3.43,

74.

of

Agni.

the

sacred

basil.

the

sky

ज्वलसि

यन्निशि

भूतपतिं

श्रितः

Naishadhacharita.

4.55.

-पत्री

the

holy

basil.

-पालः

the

guardian

of

living

beings.

-पूर्णिमा

the

day

of

fullmoon

in

the

month

of

Āśvina.

-पूर्वम्

Indeclinable.

formerly.a.

former,

ancient,

old

पश्यामि

जनस्थानं

भूतपूर्वखरा-

लयम्

Uttararàmacharita.

2.17.

deceased.

-प्रकृतिः

Feminine.

the

origin

of

all

beings

यामाहुः

सर्वभूतप्रकृतिरिति

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

1.1

(

Various reading.

).

-बलिः

Equal or equivalent to, same as.

भूतयज्ञ

quod vide, which see.

-ब्रह्मन्

Masculine.

a

low

Brāhmaṇa

who

maintains

himself

with

the

offerings

made

to

an

idol

see

देवल.-भर्तृ

Adjective.

sustaining

all

beings

भूतभर्तृ

तज्ज्ञेयं

ग्रसिष्णु

प्रभविष्णु

Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).

13.16.

Masculine.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

-भव

Adjective.

existing

in

all

beings.

-भव्यम्

past

and

future.

भावनः

an

epithet

of

Brahman.

of

Viṣṇu.

-भाविन्

Adjective.

creating

living

beings.

-भाषा,

-भाषितम्

the

language

of

devils.

-भृत्

Adjective.

sustaining

the

elements

or

creatures

भूतभृन्न

भूतस्थो

ममात्मा

भूतभावनः

Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).

9.5.

-भौतिक

Adjective.

consisting

of

the

elements.

-महेश्वरः

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

-मातृ

Feminine.

an

epithet

of

Gaurī.

-मातृका

the

earth.-मात्रम्,

-त्रा

the

rudiment

of

an

element.

-मात्रा

Feminine.

Plural.

the

coarse

and

subtile

elements

तास्वेव

भूतमात्रासु

प्रलीयन्ते

विभागशः

Manusmṛiti.

12.17.

-यज्ञः

an

oblation

or

offering

to

all

created

beings,

one

of

the

five

daily

Yajñas

to

be

performed

by

a

householder.

-योनिः

the

origin

of

all

created

beings.

-रयाः

Adjective.

a

class

of

gods

under

the

5th

Manu

Bhāg.

-राज्

Masculine.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

-लिपिः

a

particular

magic

formula.

-वर्गः

the

whole

class

of

spirits.

-वादिन्a.

telling

the

real

fact

or

truth.

-वासः

the

Bibhītaka

tree.

-वाहनः

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

विक्रिया

epilepsy.

possession

by

a

devil.

-विज्ञान,

-विद्या

demonology

(

भूतविद्या

)

Chhándogyopanishad

7.1.2.

-विनायकः

a

leader

of

evil

beings

Bhāg.

-विभुः

a

king

शाहभूविभुः

Śāhendra.

2.93.

-वृक्षः

the

Bibhītaka

tree.

-वेशी

a

white

flowering

Vitex

Negundo

(

Marâṭhî.

निर्गुडी

).

-शुद्धिः

Feminine.

purification

of

the

elements

(

of

the

body

).

संसारः

the

world

of

mortals.

the

course

of

existence

घोरे$स्मिन्

भूतसंसारे

नित्यं

सततयायिनि

Manusmṛiti.

1.5.

-संघः

the

totality

of

beings

or

of

the

elements.

-संचारः

demoniac

possession.

-संचारिन्

Masculine.

a

forest

conflagration.

-संप्लवः

universal

deluge

or

destruction

आभूतसंप्लवस्थानममृतत्वं

हि

भाषते.-समागमः

the

meeting

of

mortals

यथा

काष्ठं

...

समेत्य

व्यपेयातां

तद्वद्

भूतसमागमः

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

12.28.36.

सर्गः

the

creation

of

the

world,

the

class

or

order

of

created

beings.

creation

of

the

elements.

-साक्षिन्

Masculine.

'allseeing',

an

eye-witness

of

created

beings.

-साधनी

the

earth.

-सूक्ष्मम्

a

subtle

element.

-सृज्

Masculine.

an

epithet

of

Brahman

बहुधा

गतां

जगति

भूतसृजा

कमनीयतां

समभिहृत्य

पुरा

Kirâtârjunîya.

6.42.

-सृष्टिः

Feminine.

the

illusion

effected

by

the

power

of

Bhūtas.

the

whole

class

of

Bhūtas

taken

collectively.

स्थानम्

the

abode

of

living

beings.

the

abode

of

demons.

-हत्या

destruction

of

living

beings.

-हन्त्री

a

species

of

Dūrvā

grass.

-हरः

bdellium.

-हासः

a

kind

of

fever.

Apte 1890 English

भूत

p.

p.

[

भू-क्त

]

1

Become,

being,

existing.

2

Produced,

formed.

3

Actually

being,

really

happened,

true.

4

Right,

proper,

fit.

5

Past,

gone.

6

Obtained.

7

Mixed

or

joined

with.

8

Being

like,

similar.

(

see

भू

).

तः

1

A

son,

child.

2

An

epithet

of

Śiva.

3

The

fourteenth

day

of

the

dark

half

of

a

lunar

month

(

also

भूता

).

4

A

great

devotee.

5

N.

of

a

priest

of

the

gods.

6

The

dark

fortnight

of

a

month

(

कृष्णपक्ष

).

तं

1

Any

being

(

human,

divine

or

even

inanimate

).

Ku.

4.

45

Pt.

2.

87.

2

A

living

being,

an

animal,

a

creature

क्षरः

सर्वाणि

भूतानि

कूटस्थोऽक्षर

उच्यते

Bg.

15.

16

भूतेषु

किं

करुणां

बहुलीकरोति

Bv.

1.

122

U.

4.

6.

3

A

spirit,

ghost,

an

imp,

a

devil,

(

m.

also

in

these

senses

).

4

An

element

(

they

are

five,

i.

e.

पृथ्वी,

अप्

तेजस्,

वायु,

and

आकाश

)

तं

वेधा

विदवे

नूनं

महाभूतसमाधिना

R.

1.

29.

5

An

actual

occurrence,

a

fact,

a

matter

of

fact.

6

The

past,

past

time.

7

The

world.

8

Well-being,

welfare.

9

A

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

‘five’.

10

Fitness,

propriety.

Comp.

अनुकंपा

compassion

for

all

beings

भूतानुकंपा

तव

चेत्

R.

2.

48.

अंतकः

the

god

of

death,

Yama.

अरिः

Asa

Fœtida.

अर्थः

{1}

the

fact,

real

fact,

true

state,

truth,

reality

आर्ये

कथयामि

ते

भूतार्थं

Ś.

1

भूतार्थशोभा

ह्रियमाणनेत्रा

Ku.

7.

13

कः

श्रद्धास्यति

भूतार्यं

सर्वो

मां

तुलायिष्यति

Mk.

3.

24.

{2}

an

ele

ment

of

life.

°कथनं,

°व्याहृतिः

f.

a

statement

of

facts

भूतार्थव्याहृतिः

सा

हि

स्तुतिः

परमेष्ठिनः

R.

10.

33.

आत्मक

a.

consisting

or

composed

of

the

elements.

आत्मन्

a.

{1}

one

whose

soul

is

purified.

{2}

composed

of

the

five

elements

(

as

the

body

)

cf.

Ms.

12.

12.

(

m.

)

{1}

the

individual

(

as

opposed

to

the

Supreme

)

soul.

{2}

an

epithet

of

Brahmā.

{3}

of

Śiva.

{4}

of

Viṣṇu.

{5}

an

elementary

substance.

{6}

the

body.

{7}

war,

conflict.

{8}

the

elementary

or

vital

principle.

{9}

a

soul

which

clings

to

the

elements,

a

carnal

mind

Y.

3.

34.

आदिः

{1}

the

Supreme

Spirit.

{2}

an

epithet

of

Ahaṃkāra

(

in

Sāṃkhya

phil.

).

आर्त

a.

possessed

by

a

de

vil.

आवासः

{1}

the

body.

{2}

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

{3}

of

Viṣṇu.

आविष्ट

a.

possessed

by

a

devil

or

evil

spirit.

आवे,

शः

demoniac

possession.

इज्यं,

इज्या

making

oblations

to

the

Bhūtas.

इंद्रियजयिन्

m.

a

kind

of

ascetic.

इंष्टा

the

fourteenth

day

of

a

lunar

fortnight.

ईशः

{1}

an

epithet

of

Brahman.

{2}

of

Viṣṇu.

{3}

of

Śiva

भूतेशस्य

भुजंग

वल्लिवलयस्रङ्नद्धजूटा

जटाः

Māl.

1.

2.

ईश्वरः

an

epithet

of

Śiva

R.

2.

46.

उन्मादः

demoniac

possession.

उपदेशः

a

reference

to

past

things

or

such

as

already

exist.

उपसृष्ट,

उपहत

a.

possessed

by

a

devil.

ओदनः

a

dish

of

rice.

कर्तृ,

कृत्

m.

an

epithet

of

Brahman.

कालः

{1}

past

time.

{2}

(

in

gram.

)

the

past

or

preterite

time.

केशी

the

holy

basil.

क्रांतिः

f.

possession

by

a

devil.

गणः

{1}

the

collection

of

created

beings.

{2}

the

whole

class

of

spirits

or

devils

Bg.

17.

4.

ग्रस्त

{1}

possessed

by

a

devil.

ग्रामः

{1}

the

whole

multitude

or

aggregate

of

living

beings

U.

7,

Bg.

8.

19.

{2}

a

multitude

of

spirits.

{3}

the

body.

घ्नः

{1}

a

kind

of

birch

tree.

{2}

a

camel.

{3}

garlic.

(

घ्नी

)

the

holy

basil.

चतुर्दशी

the

fourteenth

day

of

the

dark

half

of

Kārtika.

चारिन्

m.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

चिंता

an

enquiry

into

the

elements,

investigation

into

their

nature.

जयः

victory

over

the

elements.

दया

compassion

towards

all

beings,

universal

benevolence.

द्रुह्,

ध्रुक्

a.

injurious,

malicious.

धरा,

धात्री,

-धारिणी

the

earth.

नाथः

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

नायिका

an

epithet

of

Durgā.

नाशनः

{1}

the

marking-nut

plant,

{2}

mustard.

{3}

pepper.

(

नं

)

{1}

Asa

Fœtida.

{2}

a

bead

used

for

rosaries

(

रुद्राक्ष

).

निचयः

the

body.

पक्षः

the

dark

fortnight.

पतिः

{1}

an

epithet

of

Śiva

Ku.

3.

43,

74.

{2}

of

Agni.

{3}

the

sacred

basil.

पत्री

the

holy

basil.

पूर्णिमा

the

day

of

full-moon

n.

the

month

of

Āśvina.

पूर्व

a.

existed

before,

former

भूतपूर्वखरालयं

U.

2.

17.

पूर्वं

ind.

formerly.

प्रकृतिः

f.

the

origin

of

all

beings

Ś.

1.

1.

बलिः

=

भूतयज्ञ

q.

v.

ब्रह्मन्

m.

a

low

Brāhmaṇa

who

maintains

himself

with

the

offerings

made

to

an

idol

see

देवल.

भर्तृ

m.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

भावनः

an

epithet

of

Brahman.

{2}

of

Viṣṇu.

भाषा,

भाषितं

the

language

of

devils.

भौतिक

a.

consisting

of

the

elements.

महेश्वरः

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

मातृ

f.

an

epithet

of

Gaurī.

मात्रं-त्रा

the

rudiment

of

an

element.

मात्राः

f.

pl.

the

coarse

and

subtile

elements.

यज्ञः

an

oblation

or

offering

to

all

created

beings,

one

of

the

five

daily

Yajñas

to

be

performed

by

a

householder.

योनिः

the

origin

of

all

created

beings

राज्

m.

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

वर्ग

the

whole

class

of

spirits.

वासः

the

Bibhītaka

tree.

वाहनः

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

विक्रिया

{1}

epilepsy.

{2}

possession

by

a

devil

विज्ञानं.

विद्या

demonology.

वृक्षः

the

Bibhītaka

tree.

शुद्धिः

f.

purification

of

the

elements

(

of

the

body

).

संसारः

the

world

of

mortals.

संचारः

demoniac

possession.

संचारिन्

m.

a

forest

conflagration.

संप्लवः

universal

deluge

or

destruction.

सर्गः

{1}

the

creation

of

the

world,

the

class

or

order

of

created

beings.

{2}

creation

of

the

elements.

साक्षिन्

m.

‘all-seeing,

an

eye-witness

of

created

beings.

साधनी

the

earth.

सूक्ष्मं

a

subtle

element.

सृष्टिः

f.

{1}

the

illusion

effected

by

the

power

of

Bhūtas.

{2}

the

whole

class

of

Bhūtas

taken

collectively.

स्थानं

{1}

the

abode

of

living

beings.

{2}

the

abode

of

demons.

हत्या

destruction

of

living

beings.

हरः

bdellium.

Monier Williams Cologne English

a

spirit

(

good

or

evil

),

the

ghost

of

a

deceased

person,

a

demon,

imp,

goblin

(

also

masculine gender.

),

gṛhya-sūtra

upaniṣad

manu-smṛti

et cetera.

(

confer, compare.

Religious Thought and Life in India, also called 'brāhmanism and hindūism,' by Sir M. Monier-Williams

241

)

an

element,

one

of

the

5

elements

(

especially.

a

gross

el°

equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.

महा-भ्°,

q.v.

but

also

a

subtle

el°

equal, equivalent to, the same as, explained by.

तन्-मात्र,

q.v.

with

Buddhists

there

are

only

4

el°

),

upaniṣad

sāṃkhyakārikā

vedāntasāra

et cetera.

nalopākhyāna

of

the

number

‘five’

(

confer, compare.

महा-भ्°

and

पाञ्चभौतिक

)

well-being,

welfare,

prosperity,

vājasaneyi-saṃhitā

taittirīya-saṃhitā

aitareya-brāhmaṇa

Monier Williams 1872 English

भूत,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

been,

become,

produced,

formed,

being,

existing,

being

or

becoming

like,

consisting

of,

(

in

all

these

senses

often

at

the

end

of

comps.,

cf.

आत्म-भ्°,

जीव-भ्°,

चित्र-भ्°,

भव-

भ्°,

इत्थम्-भ्°,

भस्म-भ्°,

शक्तु-भ्°

)

being

mixed

or

joined

with

[

cf.

मांस-भूतोदन,

भा-

वित

]

actually

being,

really

happened,

true

right,

proper,

fit

past,

gone,

former

obtained,

got

(

अस्

),

m.

a

son,

child,

youth

a

great

devotee

or

ascetic

[

cf.

भूतेन्द्रिय-जयिन्

]

an

epithet

of

Śiva

N.

of

a

priest

of

the

gods

of

a

son

of

Vasu-deva

and

Pauravī

of

a

son-in-law

of

Dakṣa

and

father

of

numerous

Rudras

of

a

Yakṣa

the

fourteenth

day

of

the

dark

half

of

the

lunar

month,

(

in

this

sense

also

आ,

f.

cf.

भुतेष्टा

)

(

अम्

),

n.

that

which

is

or

exists,

any

being

(

whether

human

or

divine,

and

applied

also

to

inanimate

objects

or

plants

),

a

living

being,

animal,

creature,

(

in

these

senses

exception-

ally

अस्,

m.

)

a

spirit

(

good

or

evil

),

the

spirit

of

a

deceased

person,

a

ghost,

a

particular

class

of

super-

human

beings,

a

demon,

imp,

goblin,

(

in

these

senses

also

occasionally

अस्,

m.

)

an

element,

(

pro-

perly

a

gross

element,

of

which,

according

to

the

Hindūs,

there

are

five,

viz.

earth,

water,

fire,

air,

ether,

cf.

महा-भ्°,

पाञ्च-भौतिक

but

also

exceptionally

a

subtile

element,

cf.

तन्-मात्र

the

Buddhists

reckon

only

four

elements

)

a

symbolical

expression

for

the

number

five

the

place

of

being,

the

world

that

which

has

actually

been

or

really

happened,

an

actual

occurrence,

fact,

matter

of

fact,

the

real

state

of

the

case

that

which

is

past

and

gone,

past

time,

the

past

well-being,

welfare,

pros-

perity

(

आस्

),

m.

pl.,

N.

of

an

heretical

sect,

the

followers

of

which

rub

their

bodies

with

ashes

(

with

Jainas

)

a

class

of

the

Vyantaras.

—भूत-करण,

अम्,

n.

‘maker

of

past

meaning,

a

term

for

the

augment

in

Vedic

grammar

(

cf.

Atharva-veda

Prā-

tiśākhya

III.

49

).

—भूत-कर्तृ,

ता,

m.

‘maker

of

beings,

Brahmā,

the

creator.

—भूत-कर्मन्,

आ,

m.,

N.

of

a

man

(

in

Mahā-bh.

Droṇa-p.

1085

).

—भूत-काल,

अस्,

m.

past

time,

the

preterite

tense.

—भूतकालिक,

अस्,

ई,

अम्,

relating

to

time

past.

—भूत-कृत्,

त्,

त्,

त्,

forming

beings,

creative

(

त्

),

m.

the

creator.

—भूत-केतु,

उस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

son

of

Manu

Dakṣasāvarṇi

of

a

Vetāla

(

Kathā-sarit-s.

123,

34

).

—भूत-केश,

अस्,

m.

a

particular

plant,

root

of

sweet

flag

(

=

गो-लोमी

)

the

plant

mussænda

Frondosa

(

),

f.

Nardostachys

Jatmansi

(

=

जटा-

मांसी

)

Vitex

Negundo

(

=

निर्गुण्डी

)

white

basil

Nyctanthes

Arbor

Tristis

(

=

शेफालिका

).

—भूत-

केसरा,

f.

the

plant

Trigonella

Fœnum

Græcum.

—भूत-कोटि,

(

with

Buddhists

)

‘the

highest

culmi-

nating

point

for

all

beings,

absolute

nonentity

(

=

शून्य-ता

).

—भूत-क्रान्ति,

इस्,

f.

possession

by

spirits

(

perhaps

for

भूताक्रान्ति।

)

—भूत-गण,

अस्,

m.

the

aggregate

or

whole

collection

of

beings

the

troop

or

whole

class

of

demons

or

spirits,

any

class

of

spirits

or

superhuman

beings.

—भूतगणा-

धिप

(

°ण-अध्°

),

अस्,

m.

‘lord

of

the

Bhūta-gaṇas,

an

epithet

of

Nandin,

q.

v.

—भूत-गन्धा,

f.

a

particular

perfume

(

used

perhaps

in

the

ceremonies

with

which

the

Bhūtas

are

worshipped,

=

मुरा

).

—भूत-ग्रस्त,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

possessed

by

an

evil

spirit.

—भूत-ग्राम,

अस्,

m.

or

आस्,

m.

pl.

the

aggregate

or

whole

collection

of

living

beings

a

multitude

of

spirits

or

ghosts

the

world

(

अस्

),

m.

any

aggregate

of

elementary

matter,

the

body.

—भूत-घ्न,

अस्,

ई,

अम्,

destroying

or

removing

spirits

or

demons

a

camel

garlic

a

species

of

birch

(

),

f.

the

sacred

basil

(

=

मुण्डितिका

)।

—भूत-चतुर्दशी,

f.

the

fourteenth

day

in

the

dark

half

of

the

month

Kārttika

(

consecrated

to

Yama

).

—भूत-चारिन्,

ई,

m.

‘going

among

beings

or

among

spirits,

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

—भूत-चिन्ता,

f.

investigation

or

inquiry

into

the

elements.

—भू-

त-जटा,

f.

the

plant

Nardostachys

Jatamansi

[

cf.

भूत-केशी

]

a

species

of

Valeriana,

Indian

spike-

nard

(

=

गन्ध-मांसी

).

—भूत-जय,

अस्,

m.

victory

over

the

elements.

—भूत-ज्योतिस्,

इस्,

m.

‘light

of

living

beings,

N.

of

a

king.

—भूत-डा-

मर,

N.

of

a

Tantra.

—भूत-तन्त्र,

अम्,

n.

‘the

doctrine

of

spirits,

as

contained

in

the

Uttara-

tantra

or

sixth

division

of

the

Aṣṭāṅga-hṛdaya.

—भूत-तृण,

अम्,

n.

a

kind

of

plant

(

=

अति-

गन्ध

).

—भूत-त्व,

अम्,

n.

the

state

of

being

an

element.

—भूत-दया,

f.

compassion

or

ten-

derness

towards

all

beings

or

creatures,

universal

be-

nevolence

or

compassion.

—भूत-द्रुह्,

ध्रुक्,

क्,

क्,

injuring

beings,

injurious.

—भूत-धरा,

f.

‘sup-

porting

beings,

the

earth.

—भूत-धात्री,

f.

‘nurse

or

mother

of

beings,

the

earth.

—भूत-धामन्,

आ,

m.,

N.

of

a

son

of

Indra.

—भूत-धारिणी,

f.

=

भूत-धरा,

the

earth.

—भूत-नन्द,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

king.

—भूत-नाथ,

अस्,

m.

‘lord

of

beings

or

spirits,

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

—भूत-नायिका,

f.

‘leader

of

the

Bhūtas,

an

epithet

of

Durgā.

—भू-

त-नाशन,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

destroying

evil

beings

(

अस्

),

m.

the

marking-nut

plant,

Semicarpus

Anacardium

[

cf.

भल्लातक

]

mustard

pepper

(

अम्

),

n.

Asa

Fœtida

the

berry

or

seed

of

the

Eleocarpus

(

used

for

rosaries

).

—भूत-निचय,

अस्,

m.

‘lord

of

elements,

the

body.

—भूत-पति,

इस्,

m.

‘lord

of

beings’

(

especially

of

evil

beings

),

an

epithet

of

Rudra

of

Bhava

and

Śarva

of

Śiva

of

Agni

the

plant

Ocymum

Sanctum

or

sacred

basil.

—भूत-

पत्त्री,

f.

sacred

basil.

—भूत-पाल,

अस्,

m.,

Ved.

the

guardian

of

living

beings.

—भूत-पुर,

आस्,

m.

pl.,

N.

of

a

people

(

),

f.,

N.

of

a

town.

—भूत-

पुष्प,

अस्,

m.

the

plant

Calosanthes

Indica.

—भू-

त-पूर्णिमा,

f.

the

day

of

full

moon

in

the

month

Āśvina

(

when

the

Bhūtas

are

worshipped

).

—भूत-

पूर्व,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

been

before,

existed

before,

existing

formerly

or

previously,

prior

(

अम्

),

ind.

formerly.

—भूतपूर्व-ता,

f.

the

totality

of

past

events,

all

that

has

happened

before,

all

former

cir-

cumstances.

—भूत-प्रकृति,

इस्,

f.

the

orgin

of

all

beings.

—भूत-प्रतिषेध,

अस्,

m.

the

ward-

ing

off

of

evil

spirits

or

demons.

—भूत-बलि,

इस्,

f.

the

offering

for

all

beings,

see

बलि.

—भूत-

ब्रह्मन्,

आ,

m.

=

देवल,

q.

v.

—भूत-भर्तृ,

ता,

त्री,

तृ,

supporting

the

elements

or

living

beings

(

ता

),

m.

‘lord

of

evil

beings,

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

—भूत-भाव,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

elementary,

consisting

of

the

elements.

—भूत-भावन,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

causing

the

existence

of

beings,

creating

or

caus-

ing

the

welfare

of

living

beings

(

अस्

),

m.

the

creator

of

living

beings,

Brahmā

Viṣṇu.

—भूत-

भाषा,

f.

or

भूत-भाषित,

अम्,

n.

the

lan-

guage

of

demons

or

Piśācas.

—भूतभाषा-मय,

अस्,

ई,

अम्,

composed

in

the

language

of

Piśācas.

—भूत-भृत्,

त्,

त्,

त्,

sustaining

the

elements,

supporting

living

beings.

—भूत-भैरव,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

particular

medical

compound

(

रस

)

N.

of

a

Tantra.

—भूतभौतिक,

अस्,

ई,

अम्,

con-

sisting

of

the

elements

or

of

anything

formed

from

them.

—भूत-मय,

अस्,

ई,

अम्,

formed

out

of

the

elements

or

out

of

created

beings

containing

or

including

all

beings.

—भूत-महेश्वर,

अस्,

m.

‘lord

of

the

Bhūtas,

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

—भूत-

मातृ,

ता,

f.

‘mother

of

all

beings,

an

epithet

of

Gaurī,

Brāhmī,

&c.

—भूत-मात्र,

अम्,

आ,

n.

f.

the

rudiment

of

an

element

(

आस्

),

f.

pl.

the

subtile

rudiments

of

the

elements,

(

see

तन्-मात्र

)

the

coarse

and

subtile

elements,

(

in

this

sense

a

Dvandva

comp.

)

ten

primary

perceptions

(

viz.

वाच्,

गन्ध,

रूप,

शब्द,

अन्न-रस,

करमन्,

सुख-दुःखे,

आनन्द

or

रति

or

प्रजाति,

इत्या,

मनस्

).

—भूत-

मारी,

f.

a

particular

perfume

(

=

चीडा

).

—भूत-

यज्ञ,

अस्,

m.

the

oblation

of

food

&c.

to

all

created

beings,

(

one

of

the

five

महा-यज्ञ,

see

बलि।

)

—भूत-योनि,

इस्,

f.

the

origin

or

source

of

all

beings,

(

an

epithet

applied

to

the

Supreme

Being.

)

—भूत-रय,

आस्,

m.

pl.,

N.

of

a

class

of

gods

under

the

fifth

Manu.

—भूत-राज्,

ट्,

m.

‘king

of

the

Bhūtas,

lord

of

imps,

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

—भूत-रूप,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

having

the

form

of

a

Bhūta

or

evil

being,

imp-like.

—भूत-लिपि,

इस्,

f.

‘demon-writing,

N.

of

a

particular

magical

formula.

1.

भूत-वत्,

आन्,

अती,

अत्,

connected

with

or

con-

taining

the

word

भूत.

—२।

भूत-वत्,

आन्,

अती,

अत्,

having

been,

what

has

been.

—भूत-वर्ग,

अस्,

m.

the

whole

class

or

company

of

Bhūtas

or

evil

beings.

—भूत-वादिन्,

ई,

इनी,

इ,

telling

the

real

fact,

speaking

the

truth.

—भूत-वास,

अस्,

m.

‘the

abode

of

evil

beings,

the

tree

Belleric

Myrobalan,

Terminalia

Bellerica,

(

so

called

because

the

nuts

of

this

plant

are

used

as

dice

cf.

भूतावास।

)

—भूत-

वाहन,

अस्,

m.

‘having

the

Bhūtas

for

his

vehicle,

an

epithet

of

Śiva.

—भूतवाहन-सारथि,

इस्,

m.

‘charioteer

of

the

Bhūta

vehicle,

an

epithet

of

Śiva.-

—भूत-विक्रिया,

f.

possession

by

evil

spirits,

epi-

lepsy.

—भूत-विज्ञान,

अम्,

n.

the

knowledge

of

evil

spirits

or

demons.

—भूत-विद्,

त्,

त्,

त्,

Ved.

knowing

all

beings.

—भूत-विद्या,

f.

the

know-

ledge

of

evil

beings

or

demons,

demonology.

—भू-

त-विनायक,

अस्,

m.

a

leader

of

evil

beings.

—भू-

त-विष्णु,

उस्,

m.,

N.

of

a

man.

—भूत-वीर,

आस्,

m.

pl.,

Ved.,

N.

of

a

race.

—भूत-वृक्ष,

अस्,

m.

‘demon-tree,

the

tree

Trophis

Aspera

Calo-

santhes

Indica

Terminalia

Bellecrica.

—भूत-वेषी

or

भूत-वेशी,

f.

a

white-flowering

Vitex

Negundo.

—भूत-शुद्धि,

इस्,

f.

purification

of

the

elements

(

of

the

body

)

N.

of

a

work.

—भूत-संसार,

अस्,

m.

the

world

of

sentient

beings

or

mortals.

—भूत-

सङ्क्रामिन्,

ई,

इणी,

इ,

Ved.

going

through

all

beings

(

?

).

—भूत-सङ्घ,

अस्,

m.

the

whole

col-

lection

or

totality

of

beings,

the

aggregate

of

the

elements.

—भूत-सञ्चार,

अस्,

m.

possession

by

evil

spirits,

demoniac

possession,

madness

(

),

f.

fire

in

a

forest,

a

forest

conflagration

(

?

).

—भूत-

सन्ताप,

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

an

Asura.

—भूत-सन्ता-

पन,

अस्,

m.

‘harasser

of

living

beings,

N.

of

a

Daitya

(

son

of

Hiraṇyākṣa

).

—भूत-सम्पृक्त,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

combined

with

elementary

matter.

—भू-

त-सम्प्लव,

अस्,

m.

the

flooding

or

drowning

of

all

creatures,

universal

deluge,

drowning

of

the

world.

—भूत-सर्ग,

अस्,

m.

a

class

or

order

of

created

beings

(

usually

classified

into

eight

species

of

Deva-

yonis

or

divine

beings,

men,

and

five

species

of

Tiryag-yonis,

viz.

cattle,

birds,

wild

animals,

creep-

ing

things,

and

plants

)

elementary

creation,

crea-

tion

of

the

elements.

—भूत-साक्षिन्,

ई,

m.

an

eye-witness

of

created

beings,

all-seeing.

—भूत-

साधन,

अस्,

ई,

अम्,

Ved.

(

according

to

Mahī-dhara

)

producing

creatures

or

created

beings

(

as

the

earth

)

effecting

(

objects

)

for

living

beings.

—भूत-सार,

अस्,

m.

a

variety

of

Colosanthes

Indica.

—भूत-

सूक्ष्म,

अम्,

n.

a

subtile

element

(

=

तन्-मात्र,

q.

v.

).

—भूत-सृष्टि,

इस्,

f.

the

creation

of

Bhūtas

the

illusions

effected

by

the

power

of

Bhūtas

the

whole

class

of

Bhūtas

collectively.

—भूत-स्थ,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

being

in

living

creatures,

existing

in

all

beings,

residing

in

the

elements.

—भूत-स्थान,

अम्,

n.

the

dwelling-place

of

beings,

abode

of

living

creatures.

—भूत-हत्या,

f.

the

killing

of

a

being,

destruction

of

a

living

creature.

—भूत-हन्तृ,

त्री,

f.

‘destroying

beings,

counteracting

evil

spirits,

two

plants

(

=

बन्ध्या-कर्कोटकी

and

नील-दूर्वा

).

—भूत-हर,

अस्,

m.

bdellium.

—भूत-हारिन्,

इ,

n.

the

tree

Pinus

Deodora.

—भूतांश

(

°त-अं°

),

अस्,

m.,

N.

of

the

author

of

the

hymn

Ṛg-veda

X.

106,

(

he

was

a

descendant

of

Kaśyapa.

)

—भूताङ्कुश

(

°त-अङ्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

kind

of

plant

(

=

क्षव,

क्ष-

वक,

क्षुरक,

तीक्ष्ण,

क्रूर

).

—भूतात्मक

(

°त-आत्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

possessing

the

essence

of

the

elements,

consisting

of

the

elements,

composed

of

the

elements.

—भूतात्मन्

(

°त-आत्°

),

आ,

m.

‘soul

of

all

beings,

epithet

of

Brahman

of

Mahā-puruṣa

(

Viṣṇu

)

of

Śiva

[

cf.

सर्व-भूतात्मन्

]

the

individual

soul

the

elementary

or

vital

principle

a

soul

or

mind

which

clings

to

the

elements,

a

carnal

mind

(

see

Yājñavalkya

III.

34

)

war,

conflict

(

आ,

आ,

),

whose

soul

is

subdued

or

purified

[

cf.

भावि-

तात्मन्

]

whose

soul

is

the

elements,

consisting

or

composed

of

the

[

five

]

elements,

epithet

of

the

body

(

in

this

sense

masc.,

and

in

Manu

XII.

12.

opposed

to

क्षेत्र-ज्ञ

).

—भूतादि

(

°त-आदि

),

इस्,

m.

‘the

original

or

originator

of

all

beings,

an

epithet

of

Ma-

hā-puruṣa

or

the

Supreme

Spirit

(

in

the

Sāṅkhya

phil.

)

an

epithet

of

Ahaṅ-kāra

as

the

principle

from

which

the

five

Tan-mātras

and

elements

are

evolved.

—भूतादिक,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

beginning

with

the

ele-

ments,

the

elements,

&c.

(

अस्

),

m.

a

term

applied

to

Ahaṅ-kāra

as

the

source

of

the

elements

[

cf.

भूतादि

above.

]

—भूताधिपति

(

°त-अध्°

),

इस्,

m.,

Ved.

the

lord

of

all

beings.

—भूतानुकम्पा

(

°त-अन्°

),

f.

compassion

towards

all

beings.

—भू-

तान्तक

(

°त-अन्°

),

अस्,

m.

‘destroyer

of

beings,

the

god

of

death.

—भूतारि

(

°त-अरि

),

इ,

n.

‘enemy

of

evil

beings,

Asa

Fœtida.

—भूतार्त

(

°त-आर्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

afflicted

by

evil

beings,

possessed

by

demons.

—भूतार्थ

(

°त-अर्°

),

अस्,

m.

anything

which

has

really

happened,

anything

really

existing,

real

fact,

a

matter

of

fact,

fact

an

element

of

life.

—भूतार्-

थ-कथन

or

भूतार्थ-वर्णन,

अम्,

n.

nar-

ration

of

a

real

fact

or

of

a

past

event,

description

of

past

occurrences.

—भूतार्थानुभव

(

°थ-अन्°

),

अस्,

m.

the

apprehension

of

a

matter

of

fact.

—भू-

तार्म

(

°त-अर्°

),

अम्,

n.,

see

Pāṇini

VI.

2,

91.

—भूतावास

(

°त-आव्°

),

अस्,

m.

‘abode

of

beings,

an

epithet

of

Viṣṇu

of

Śiva

the

plant

Terminalia

Bellerica

[

cf.

भूत-वास

]

the

body

(

as

the

abode

of

the

elements

).

—भूताविष्ट

(

°त-आव्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

occupied

by

evil

spirits,

possessed

by

a

devil.

—भूतावेश

(

°त-आव्°

),

अस्,

m.

possession

by

a

devil

or

evil

spirit,

demoniac

possession.

—भूता-

सन

(

°त-आस्°

),

अम्,

n.

‘seat

of

Bhūtas,

N.

of

a

magic

chariot.

—भूतेज्य

(

°त-इज्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

wor-

shipping

evil

beings

or

spirits

making

oblations

to

the

Bhūtas

(

see

भूत-यज्ञ

).

—भूतेन्द्रिय-

जयिन्

(

°त-इन्°

),

ई,

इनी,

इ,

‘one

who

has

subdued

both

the

elements

(

of

the

body

)

and

the

senses,

a

kind

of

ascetic

or

devotee.

—भूतेश

(

°त-इश

),

अस्,

m.

‘lord

of

beings,

Brahmā

Viṣṇu

Kṛṣṇa

‘lord

of

evil

beings,

an

epithet

of

Śiva

(

or

of

an

idol

representing

him

).

—भूतेश्वर

(

°त-ईश्°

),

अस्,

m.

lord

of

beings

(

said

of

man

)

‘lord

of

evil

beings,

epithet

of

Śiva.

—भूतेष्टका

(

°त-इष्°

),

f.,

Ved.

a

particular

kind

of

brick.

—भूतेष्टा

(

°त-इष्°

),

f.

‘liked

by

the

Bhūtas,

the

fourteenth

day

of

a

half

month

[

cf.

भूता।

]

—भूतोदन

(

°त-ओद्°

),

अस्,

m.

a

dish

of

rice

(

eaten

to

counteract

the

influence

of

demons

).

—भूतोन्माद

(

°त-उन्°

),

अस्,

m.

‘demon-madness,

a

form

of

insanity

pro-

duced

by

the

influence

of

evil

spirits,

(

twenty

kinds

are

enumerated.

)

—भूतोपदेश

(

°त-उप्°

),

अस्,

m.

referring

to

anything

already

occurring

or

existing.

—भूतोपमा

(

°त-उप्°

),

f.,

Ved.

comparison

with

a

living

being

or

animal.

—भूतोपसृष्ट

(

°त-

उप्°

)

or

भूतोपहत

(

°त-उप्°

),

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

possessed

by

an

evil

spirit.

—भूतोपहत-चित्त,

अस्,

आ,

अम्,

having

the

mind

possessed

by

evil

beings.

Macdonell English

भूत

bhū-tá,

pp.

become,

having

been,

past

🞄actually

happened

existing,

present

being

🞄(

compounded

with

a

predicate,

especially

a

🞄substantive,

to

form

adjectives

adverbs

are

🞄thus

turned

into

the

corresponding

adjectives

)

🞄mixed

or

joined

with

(

—°

)

purified

Masculine.

Neuter.

🞄being

(

divine,

human,

animal,

and

even

vegetable

)

🞄good

being

(

V.

)

created

thing

world

🞄(

V.

gnly.

Neuter.

)

uncanny

being,

spirit,

ghost,

🞄goblin

(

C.

)

Neuter.

past

fact,

reality,

actual

occurrence

🞄welfare

element

(

esp.

the

gross

🞄elements,

earth,

water,

fire,

air,

ether

of

🞄which

the

body

is

supposed

to

be

composed

and

🞄into

which

it

is

dissolved:

cp.

pañca-tva

).

Hindi Hindi

हुआ

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch German

भूत

°ein

von

einem

bhūta

Besessener?

Kalāv.

VI,

5.

Wordnet Sanskrit

Synonyms

अतीत,

गत,

भूत,

व्यतीत

(Adjective)

यद्

पूरा

बभूव।

"अतीते

काले

नालन्दा

विश्वशिक्षायाः

केन्द्रम्

आसीत्।"

Synonyms

वृत्त,

घटित,

गत,

भूत,

अतीत,

व्यतीत,

समतीत,

व्यपेत,

संवृत्त,

अतिक्रान्त,

निभूत,

प्रतीत

(Adjective)

यद्

भूतकाले

जातम्।

"सः

स्वजीवनस्य

वृत्तं

वर्णयति।"

Tamil Tamil

பூ4த

:

உண்டான,

இருந்துவரும்,

உள்ளபடி

உண்மையான,

சென்ற,

கழிந்த,

கலந்த.

Mahabharata English

Bhūta

=

Śiva

(

1000

names^2

).

*Bhūta,

pl.

(

“beings,

“elements”

):

I,

648

(

pañcabhyaḥ

)

II,

71

(

surround

Bhūtapati

)

II,

402

(

ºsaṅghaiḥ

surround

Umāpati,

i.e.

Śiva

)

III,

1491

(

divyebhyaḥ

),

1554

(

surround

Śiva

),

1646

(

Dānavān

Rākshasāṃs

tathā

|

Bhūtāni

ca

Piśāśāṃs

ca

Gandharvān

atha

Pannagān

),

8168

(

Bhūta-Yaksha-Piśācāś

ca,

etc.

),

12238

(

svasti

bhūtebhyaḥ

),

14310

(

…Rakshobhiś

ca

Piśācaiś

ca

Raudrair

Bhūtagaṇais

tathā,

etc.

),

14444

(

sarvabhūtagaṇair

vṛtaḥ,

i.e.

Skanda

),

15823

(

sarvabhūtāni

),

15913

(

Sarpa-Kinnara-Bhūtebhyaḥ

)

IV,

196

(

Kṛtānuyātrā

Bhūtais

tvaṃ

),

†2148

(

tataḥ

sa

Vahni-pramito

mahākapiḥ

sahaiva

Bhūtair

divam

utpapāta,

sc.

in

the

banner

of

Arjuna

)

V,

348

(

deva-Dānava-Yakshāṇām

Ṛshīṇāṃ

Rakshasāṃ

tathā

|

Pitṛ-Gandharva-Bhūtānāṃ

cakshurvishaya-vartināṃ

|

teja

ādāsyase

paśyan,

say

the

gods

and

ṛshis

to

Nahusha

),

5290

(

Kumāra

iva

Bhūtānāṃ

),

7249

(

…naktañcarāṇāṃ

Bhūtānāṃ…

)

VI,

219

(

Paśupatir

divyair

Bhūtaiḥ

samāvṛtaḥ

),

1195

(

Bhūtāni

yānti

Bhūtejyā…

),

1430

(

pretān

Bhūtagaṇāṃś

cānye

yajante

tāmasā

janāḥ

),

3833

(

ghoram

āyodhanaṃ

jajñe

Bhūtasaṅghasamākulaṃ

),

4061

(

āvishṭā

iva

yudhyante

raksho-Bhūtair

mahābalāḥ

),

5509

(

dṛśyamāneshu

Rakshaḥsu

Bhūteshu

ca

nadatsu

ca

),

5702

(

ity

abhāshanta

Bhūtāni,

about

Bhīshma

when

he

has

fallen

)

VII,

256

(

tato

ninādo

Bhūtānām

ākāśe

samajāyata

),

1221

(

Dhanañjayaṃ

Bhūtagaṇāḥ

sādhu

sādhv

ity

apūjayan

),

1630

(

sarvabhūtāni,

cry

sādhu

to

Abhimanyu

),

1947

(

antarikshe

ca

Bhūtāni

prākrośanta

),

2266,

2267

(

only

in

B.

),

2736

(

bhūtāni

tvāṃ

nirīkshante

nūnaṃ

candram

ivoditaṃ

),

2859

(

ºsaṅghaiḥ,

surround

Śiva

),

3119

(

iti

bhūtāni

menire

),

3659

(

ākāśagāny

api

),

3791

(

sarvaº

),

3988

(

sarvaº-amanyanta

),

3994

(

sarvaº

),

3995

(

do.

),

4066

(

do.

),

6188

(

nṛtyat-pretaPiśācādyair

Bhūtākīrṇaṃ,

sc.

the

battlefield

),

6282

(

sarvāṇi

),

†6921

(

ºgaṇāḥ,

etc.,

applaud

Aśvatthāman

),

7015

(

sa-Bhaūtabhujaga-dvipaṃ…jagat

),

8170

(

nedur

Bhūtāny

antarikshe

),

9197

(

Bhūta-pakshi-gaṇākulaṃ

),

9456

(

ºsaṅghaiḥ

),

9461

(

ºsaṅghagaṇair

vṛtaṃ,

sc.

Śiva

)

VIII,

992

(

Bhūtānīva

tamonudaḥ,

sc.

scorches

),

1039

(

sarvaº

),

2555

(

nṛtyanti

vai

Bhūtagaṇāḥ

sutṛptā

māṃsaśoṇitaiḥ

),

2852

(

sadaivatāni…

sahāpsarobhiḥ

)

IX,

2442

(

ºsaṅghaśataiḥ

),

2473

(

ºsaṅghānāṃ

),

2496

[

2571,

Bhūtānāṃ

Mathanaḥ

],

2675

(

nānābhūtagaṇāḥ

),

2680

(

Bhūtasaṅghānāṃ

),

2911

(

pitṛbhiḥ

saha

),

2912

[

2915

(

sarvaº

)

],

3633

(

ºgaṇaiḥ

)

X

(

selected

quotations

),

297

(

mahāº-gaṇaiḥ

),

300

(

ºsaṅghāḥ

),

318

(

adṛśyāni

),

412

(

ºsaṅghaiḥ

),

460,

571

(

ºgaṇānukīrṇam

āyodhanaṃ

)

XII,

574

(

devatātithiº

),

652,

1703(

?

),

4500

(

ºānāṃ

rājānaṃ

Skandaṃ

),

7551

(

?ºmātṛgaṇādhyakshaṃ

Virūpākshaṃ

),

9285

(

i.e.

the

Piśācas

),

9287

(

i.e.

rakshāṃsi

),

11244

(

sa-Yakshaº

Gandharve

),

12168

(

ºgaṇaiḥ

),

12407

(

ºānāṃ

vimānāni

),

13648

(

ºair

Bhūtapatir

yathā

)

XIII,

874

(

sarva

ºgaṇāḥ

),

1020

(

ºgaṇāḥ

),

4719

(

dera-Dānavaº

),

4731,

4738,

6021

(

ºpīḍitāḥ

),

6112,

6340(

?

)

(

ºsaṅghaṃ

),

6341

(

do.

),

6344

(

rakshoº

gaṇaiḥ

),

6346(

?

)

(

ºsaṅghaiḥ

),

6407

(

do.

),

6805

(

ºgaṇāḥ

),

6872

(

ºsaṅghaṃ

)

XIV,

182(

?

)

(

nānā

ºgaṇāvṛtaḥ

Śūlī

),

184

(

910?

),

1169

(

ºgaṇaḥ

),

1177

(

Agnir

ºpatiḥ

),

1226

(

deva-Dānava

ºānāṃ…Īśvaraḥ

prabhuḥ

),

1919

(

ºānāṃ

patayaḥ

),

1921

(

naktañcarāṇāṃ

).

Bhūta,

pl.

masc.

(

ºāḥ

):

XII,

10477

(

na

Rākshasāḥ

Piśācā

na

Bhūtā

na

Vināyakāḥ

),

12396

(

tatra

devagaṇāḥ

Sādhyā

mahābhūtā

mahābalāḥ

).

Burnouf French

भूत

भूत

pp.

de

भू

a.

qui

est.

--

S.

masculine

fils.

Le

14ᵉ

jour

de

la

quinzaine

obscure

de

la

lune.

Śiva

esp.

de

demi-dieux.

--

S.

masculine

neuter

revenant,

larve,

spectre.

--

S.

neuter

être

vivant

élément

[

les

éléments

sont:

la

terre,

l'eau,

l'air,

le

feu

et

l'éther

ou

ākāśa

].

Le

fait,

t.

de

jurispr.

Gr.

φυτόν.

भूतकेश

masculine

racine

de

glaïeul

(

?

).

भूतक्रान्ति

feminine

(

क्रम्

)

possession,

état

d'un

possédé,

hallucination.

भूतगन्धा

feminine

le

parfum

मुरा।

भूतघ्न

masculine

(

हन्

)

chameau.

Ail.

--

F.

[

]

ocymum

sanctum

la

मुण्डीरी,

bot.

भूतग्राम

masculine

l'ensemble

des

êtres

vivants

l'ensemble

des

principes

de

vie.

भूतजटा

feminine

nard

indien.

भूतधात्री

feminine

(

धे

)

la

terre

[

nourrice

des

vivants

].

भूतनाथ

masculine

Śiva.

भूतनायिका

feminine

(

नी

)

Durgā.

भूतनाशन

masculine

(

नश्

au

c.

)

moutarde

semecarpus

anacardium,

bot.

--

N.

graine

d'elæocarpus.

भूतपुष्प

masculine

bignonia

indica.

भूतपूर्व

a.

le

premier

le

premier.

भूतभावन

masculine

auteur

des

vivants,

être

des

êtres.

भूतयज्ञ

masculine

offrande

aux

êtres

vivants.

भूतवास

masculine

terminalia

belerica.

भूतवृक्ष

masculine

trophis

aspera

bignonia

indica,

bot.

भूतवेशी

feminine

(

विश्

)

nyctanthes

tristis,

bot.

भूतसञ्चार

masculine

(

सम्

चर्

)

état

d'un

homme

fréquenté

par

les

mauvais

génies,

possession.

--

F.

[

]

incendie

de

forêt.

भूतसम्प्लव

masculine

(

सम्

प्लु

)

inondation,

déluge.

भूतसर्ग

masculine

(

सृज्

)

production

d'un

être

vivant

sa

nature.

भूतस्थ

a.

(

स्था

)

qui

réside

dans

les

êtres

vivants.

भूतात्मन्

masculine

(

आत्मन्

)

l'âme

des

vivants,

le

principe

élémentaire

de

la

vie

Brahmā

Śiva.

Le

corps.

Qqf.

bataille.

भूतादि

masculine

(

आदि

)

le

Premier

des

vivants.

भूतार्त्त

a.

(

अर्द्

)

tourmenté

par

les

revenants.

भूताविष्ट

a.

(

विश्

)

possédé,

obsédé

par

les

revenants.

भूतावेश

masculine

(

विश्

)

possession.

Stchoupak French

भूत-

(

भू-

)

a.

v.

devenu,

qui

a

été

ou

existé,

passé

qui

s'est

produit,

vrai,

réel

ifc.

qui

est

devenu

ou

qui

est

telle

chose

(

souvent

après

thèmes

nominaux

en

-ई-

juxtaposés

),

pareil

ou

assimilé

à,

qui

consiste

en,

qui

comporte

qqch.

Masculine.

Neuter.

de

divers

personnages

Masculine.

ou

nt.

être

vivant,

créature

esprit

(

d'un

homme

décédé

),

génie

(

bon

ou

mauvais

)

monde

nt.

tout

ce

qui

est

ou

existe,

être,

élément

-त्व-

nt.

fait

d'être

un

élément

-मय-

-ई-

a.

réel,

authentique.

°कर्तृ-

°कृत्-

ag.

créateur

Brahma.

°कर्मन्-

nt.

Neuter.

d'un

homme.

°काल-

Masculine.

temps

passé

(

gramm.

).

°केतु-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

Vetāla

d'un

fils

de

Manu

Dakṣasāvarṇi.

°गण-

Masculine.

troupe

ou

ensemble

des

créatures

troupe

d'esprits

°गणाधिप-

Neuter.

de

Nandin

°ग्राम

=

°गण-।

°जननी-

Feminine.

mère

de

tous

les

êtres.

°जात-

nt.

ensemble

des

êtres

vivants.

°ज्योतिस्-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

roi.

°द्रुह्-

ag.

qui

nuit

aux

êtres.

°धर-

a.

qui

se

rappelle

le

passé.

°धात्री-

°धारिणी-

Feminine.

terre.

°धामन्-

Masculine.

fils

d'Indra.

°नन्द-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

roi.

°नाथ-

Masculine.

protecteur

ou

seigneur

des

êtres

Śiva

°पति-

id.

Kṛṣṇa.

°पाल-

Masculine.

protecteur

ou

gardien

des

êtres.

°पूर्व-

a.

qui

a

existé

avant,

antérieur,

ancien

-अम्

antérieurement,

précédemment.

°प्रकृति-

Feminine.

origine

des

êtres

°प्रकृतिमोक्ष-

Masculine.

affranchissement

du

monde

des

créatures.

°भर्तृ-

ag.

=

°पाल-।

°भव्य-

nt.

passé

et

avenir

°भव्यभवद्-ईश-

Masculine.

maître

du

passé,

du

présent

et

de

l'avenir,

Śiva

°भव्येश-

Masculine.

maître

du

passé

et

de

l'avenir.

°भावन-

ag.

qui

crée

les

êtres,

qui

assure

le

bonheur

des

êtres

Śiva

Viṣṇu

ou

Brahma.

°भाषा-

Feminine.

langue

des

Piśāca.

°भृत्-

ag.

qui

porte

ou

soutient

les

créatures.

°महेश्वर-

Masculine.

Śiva.

°मातृ-

Feminine.

=

°जननी-।

°मात्रा-

Feminine.

Plural

éléments

subtils

éléments

subtils

et

grossiers.

°योनि-

Feminine.

origine

des

êtres.

°रय-

Masculine.

Plural

catégorie

des

dieux

sous

le

5{^me^}

Manu.

°विद्-

ag.

qui

connaît

tous

les

êtres.

°विद्या-

Feminine.

démonologie.

°विनायक-

ag.

chef

des

mauvais

génies.

°विशेष-संघ-

Masculine.

réunion

de

toutes

sortes

d'êtres.

°शर्मन्-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

homme.

°संसार-

Masculine.

transmigration

des

êtres.

°संताप-

Masculine.

Neuter.

d'un

Asura

-न-

Neuter.

d'un

Daitya.

°संनिवेश-

Masculine.

disposition

ou

configuration

des

choses.

°समागम-

Masculine.

rencontre

des

mortels.

°संप्लव-

Masculine.

destruction

(

finale

)

des

êtres,

fin

du

monde.

°सर्ग-

Masculine.

création

des

êtres.

°साक्षिन्-

ag.

témoin

des

(

actes

des

)

êtres.

°सूक्ष्म-

nt.

élément

subtil.

°सृज्-

ag.

créateur

des

êtres,

Brahma.

°स्थ-

ag.

qui

se

trouve

dans

les

êtres

ou

dans

les

éléments.

°स्थान-

nt.

séjour

des

êtres.

°हत्या-

Feminine.

meurtre

d'un

être

vivant.

भूतात्मन्-

a.

dont

l'esprit

est

discipliné

ou

purifié

Masculine.

âme

individuelle,

corps

Brahma

Kṛṣṇa.

भूतादि-

Masculine.

Ahaṃkāra

en

tant

que

créateur

des

éléments

(

philos.

Sāṃkhya

).

भूताधिपति-

Masculine.

=

°पति-।

भूतानुकम्पा-

Feminine.

compassion

pour

tous

les

êtres.

भूतान्तक-

Masculine.

dieu

de

la

mort,

Yama.

भूतारब्ध-

nt.

(

?

)

Plural

toute

matière

organique.

भूतार्थ-

Masculine.

fait

réel,

véritable

état,

vérité

°वादिन्-

a.

qui

parle

selon

la

vérité

ou

interprète

la

vérité

°व्याहृति-

Feminine.

constatation

des

faits

réels

°शोभ-

a.

apparaît

la

vérité.

भूतावास-

Masculine.

habitat

des

éléments,

corps.

भूतासन-

nt.

Neuter.

d'un

char

magique.

भूतेज्य-

a.

qui

sacrifie

aux

Bhūta.

भूतेश-

Masculine.

Śiva

Viṣṇu

भूतेश्वर-

Śiva.

भूतोदन-

Masculine.

bouillie

de

riz

(

qu'on

mange

pour

écarter

les

mauvais

génies

).

भूतोपहत-

a.

v.

possédé

par

un

démon

°चित्त-

a.

dont

l'esprit

est

possédé

par

un

démon.