भावविकार (bhAvavikAra)
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishAbhyankara Grammar
Englishभावविकार kinds of verbal activity which are described to be six in number viz. production, existence, transformation, growth, decay and destruction. These six modes of existence first mentioned by Vāŗș- yayani and quoted by Yāska are explained philosophically by Bhartŗhari as a mere appearance of the Śabdabrahman or Sattā when one of its own powers, the time factor ( कालशक्ति ) is superimposed upon it, and as a result of that superimposition, it (i.e. the Śabdabrahman) appears as a process
cf. षड् भावाविकारा भवन्ति इति वार्ष्या- यणि: | जायते अस्ति विपरिणमते वर्धते अपक्षीयते विनश्यति इति । Nir.I.2
cf. also Vāk- yapadiya III.30.
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritभावविकार ६ त० । यास्कोक्तेषु उत्पत्तियुतपदार्थस्यजन्मादिषु षट्सु घर्मेषु “षड्भावविकारा भवन्तीतिवार्ष्यायणिः, जायतेऽस्ति विपरिणमते वर्धतेऽपक्षीयते विन-श्यतीति, जायत इति पूर्बभावस्यादिमाचष्टे नापरभाव-माचष्टे न प्रतिषेधति अस्तीत्युत्पन्नस्य सत्त्वस्यावधारणं, विपरिणमत इत्यप्रच्यवमानस्य तत्त्वाद्विकारं, वर्धत इतिस्वाङ्गाभ्युच्चयं, सांयौगिकानां वार्थानां, वर्धते विजयेनेतिवा वर्धते शरीरेणेति वा, अपक्षीयत इत्येतेनैव व्याख्यातःप्रतिलोमं, विनश्यतीत्यपरभावस्यादिभाचष्टे न पूर्वभाव-माचष्टे न प्रतिषेधति” ।
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