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भगदत्त (bhagadatta)

 
Capeller Eng
English
भगदत्त
m.
N.
 of a king.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
भग—दत्त
m.
 ‘given by Bhaga’,
N.
 of a prince of Prāg-jyotiṣa,
MBh.
of a king of Kāmrūp,
MW.
N.
 of a mythical king,
Inscr.
Macdonell
English
भगदत्त bhaga-datta,
m.
 N. of a prince
🞄-devata,
a.
 having the god Bhaga for a deity
🞄-daivata,
a.
 id.
± nakṣatra,
n.
 the lunar 🞄asterism Uttarā Phalgunī
-netra-ghna, -netra-nipātana, -netra-han, -netra-hara, -netra-hṛt, -netra‿apahārin,
m.
 Destroyer 🞄of Bhagaʼs eye, ep. of Śiva.
Benfey
English
भगदत्त भग-दत्त (vb. दा),
m.
A proper name.
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
भगदत्त
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ನರಕಾಸುರನ ಹಿರಿಯ ಮಗ
प्रयोगाः - > "ऋतुमत्यां तु जायायां कालेन नरकः क्रमात्। भगदत्तं महाशीर्षं मदवन्तं सुमालिनम्। चतुरो जनयामास पुत्रांस्तांश्च क्षितेः सुतः"
उल्लेखाः - > कालिकापु०
विस्तारः - > ಇವನು ಪ್ರಾಗ್ಜ್ಯೋತಿಷಪುರದ ದೊರೆ
Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
English
भगदत्त (Bhavadatta?):
Śiśupālavadhaṭīkā.
Mahabharata
English
Bhagadatta (king of Prāgjyotisha). § 11 (Parvas.): I, 2, 531 (Bhºo mahārājo yatra Śakrasamo yudhi | Supratīkena nāgena sa hi śāntaḥ Kirīṭinā).--§ 130 (Aṃśāvat.): I, 67, 2645 (incarnation of the Asura Bāskala).--§ 232 (Svayaṃvarap.): I, 186, 6992.--§ 269 (Vaiśravaṇasabhāv.): II, 10, 409 (Kinnarāḥ śataśas tatra dhanānām īśvaraṃ prabhuṃ | āsate cāpi rājāno Bhagadatta-purogamāḥ).--§ 273 (Rājasūyārambhap.): II, 14, 579 (the old friend of Yudhishṭhira's father
he has bowed to Jarāsandha, but loves Yudhishṭhira as a father).--§ 279 (Arjuna): II, 26, 1001 (is vanquished by Arjuna
king of Prāgjyotisha
surrounded by Kirātas, Cīnas, and other warriors dwelling along the sea-coast
he was a friend of Indra and equal to Indra in battle
friend of the father of Arjuna and beloved by him), (1009)
27, 1010.-§ 287 (Rājasūyikap.): II, 34, 1268 (Prāgjyotishaś ca nṛpatir Bhagadatto mahārathaḥ | sa tu sarvaiḥ saha mlecchaiḥ sāgarānūpavāsibhiḥ).--§ 290 (Śiśupālavadhap.): II, 44, 1538.-§ 295 (Dyūtap.): II, 51, 1834 (Prāgjyotishādhipaḥ śūro mlecchānām adhipo balī | Yavanaiḥ sahito rājā Bhagadatto mahārathaḥ
among those who pay tribute to Yudhishṭhira), 1836 (do.
he brought aśmasāramayaṃ bhāṇḍaṃ śuddhadanta-tsarūn asīn).--§ 513 (Ghoshayātrāp.): III, 252, 15163 (ºpurogamāḥ).--§ 515 (Karṇadigvijaya): III, 254, 15241 (Bhagadattañ ca nirjitya Rādheyo girim āruhat | Himavantaṃ…).--§ 554 (Sainyodyogap.): V, 4, 74 (Bhagadattāya rājñe ca pūrvasāgaravāsine).--§ 555 (do.): V, 19, 584 (gave Duryodhana an akshauhiṇī, crowded with Cīnas and Kirātas).--§ 561 (Yānasandhip.): V, 66, 2502 (on the side of Duryodhana).--§ 571 (Ulūkadūt.): V, 160, †5531 (ºmārutaṃ…purushodadhiṃ).--§ 572 (Rathātirath.): V, 167, 5804 (Prāgjyotishādhipo vīro Bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān | gajāṅkuśadharaśreshṭho rathe caiva viśāradaḥ
had formerly fought with Arjuna during many days
a friend of Indra
he will fight riding an elephant).--§ 576 (Bhagavadgītāp.): VI, 17, 672 (riding on his elephant), 673.-§ 578 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI, 45^13, 1717, 1718, 1719
51, 2107.--§ 580 (do.): VI, 56, 2406.--§ 581 (do.): VI, 64^15, 2852, 2858, 2863, 2869 (^16), 2870, 2873 (^17), 2879
65, 2929.--§ 583 (do.): VI, 76, 3330.--§ 584 (do.): VI, 83^3, 3663, 3665, 3670.--§ 585 (do.): VI, 87, 3854
89, 3934
95, 4247, 4255 (on his elephant Supratīka), 4256, 4263, 4268, 4275, 4282, 4293, 4305, 4312, 4320, 4321 ()
96, 4339, 4358.--§ 586 (do.): VI, 99, 4503
102, 4667.--§ 587 (do.): VI, 108, 5006, 5051
111, 5146, 5149 (Prāgjyotisho rājā Mādhavasya mahad dhanuḥ | ciccheda, etc.)
113, 5239, 5243, 5260, 5273, 5276
116, 5429
119, 5583.--§ 590 (Droṇābhishekap.): VII, 14, 534, 535, 536.--§ 592 (Saṃśaptakav.): VII, 26, 1158, 1161 (Prāgjyotishaṃ), 1165, 1166, 1174, 1175, 1189
27, 1196, 1203, 1206, 1225
28, 1246, 1248, 1249, 1250
29, 1256, 1260, 1261, 1267, 1273, 1291 (mahāsuraṃ), 1292, 1295, 1297 (is slain by Arjuna), 1298 (do.)
[30, 1302: priyam Indrasya satataṃ sakhāyam amitaujasaṃ | hatvā Prāgjyotishaṃ Pārthaḥ pradakshiṇam avartata].--§ 599 (Jayadrathavadhap.): VII, 147, 6387 (has been slain).--§ 600 (Ghaṭotkacavadhap.): VII, 158, 7036.--§ 603 (Nārāyaṇāstramokshap.): VII, 197, 9120 (has been slain by Arjuna, though he was the friend of Arjuna's father).--§ 604 (Karṇap.): VIII, 5, 105, 118 (ºsuto, has been slain by Nakula).--§ 605 (do.): VIII, 18, 688.--§ 608 (do.): VIII, 72, 3612 ().--§ 609 (Śalyap.): IX, 2, 72, 89.-§ 611 (do.): IX, 24, 1300 ().--§ 613 (Gadāyuddhap.): IX, 32, 1836.--§ 615 (do.): IX, 64, 3613 ().--§ 619 (Strīvilāp.): XI, 23, 644 (Śailālayo…gajānkuśadharaḥ śreshthaḥ).--§ 620 (Śrāddhap.): XI, 26, 790 ().-§ 785 (Anugītāp.): XIV, 76, 2198 (in Prāgjyotisha, Bhagadatta's son Vajradatta was vanquished by Arjuna).--§ 787 (Āśramavāsap.): XV, 20, 547 (Śailālayo rājā Bhagadattapitāmahaḥ, had gone to the seat of Indra).--§ 789 (Putradarśanap.): XV, 32, 877 (Jarāsandhir, Bhaºo, Jalasandhaś ca…).
पुराणम्
English
भगदत्त / BHAGADATTA. bhagadatta was King of Prāgjyotiṣapura. mahābhārata furnishes the following information about him.1) bhagadatta was born from a limb of the asura called bāṣkala. (M.B., Ādi Parva, Chapter 67, Verse 9).2) He was present at the wedding of pāñcālī. (Ādi Parva, Chapter 185, Verse 12).3) Known also as lord of the Yavanas (Yavanādhipa). bhagadatta was a friend of pāṇḍu, and that friendship was transferred to yudhiṣṭhira too. (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 14, Verse 14).4) The triumphal tour of arjuna in connection with the rājasūya yajña performed by yudhiṣṭhira evoked feelings of jealousy in the heart of bhagadatta, and he fought against arjuna. The courage and prowess arjuna exhibited in the fight astonished bhagadatta, who congratulated arjuna on his supreme courage and admitting defeat yielded to arjuna. (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 26, Verse 7).5) bhagadatta, along with the Yavanas was present at the rājasūya of yudhiṣṭhira. He also made presents of horses of very high pedigree and very costly gems etc. (Sabhā Parva, Chapter 51, Verse 14).6) karṇa once defeated bhagadatta in fight. (Vana Parva, Chapter 254, Verse 5).7) In the great war he, with his army, fought on the side of duryodhana. (Udyoga Parva, Chapter 19, Verse 15).8) During the first day of the war bhagadatta fought a duel with the King of virāṭa. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 45, Verse 49).9) He was defeated in his fight with ghaṭotkaca. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 64, Verse 59).10) In the fight which took place after the above defeat bhagadatta caused Bhīmasena to faint in the field. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 64, Verse 13).11) And after that he defeated ghaṭotkaca in fight. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 83, Verse 40).12) Next ensued the combat with King Daśārṇa in which the King was defeated. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 95, Verse 48).13) It was not long after this that bhagadatta cut off the hands of the kṣatradeva. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 95, Verse 73).14) viśoka, the charioteer of bhīma-sena, hit by the arrows of bhagadatta fell down and fainted. (bhīṣma Parva, Chapter 95, Verse 76).15) bhagadatta and sātyaki fought against each other. (bhīṣma parva, Chapter 111, Verse 7).16) Chapters 113 and 114 of the bhīṣma parva describe the combats fought by bhagadatta with Bhīmasena and arjuna.17) bhagadatta and drupada fought with each other. (droṇa parva, Chapter 14, Verse 40).18) bhagadatta killed king Daśārṇa. (droṇa parva, Chapter 26, Verse 38). 19) bhagadatta killed Ruciparvan. (droṇa parva, Chapter 26, Verse 52).20) He shot the Vaiṣṇavāstra (arrow given by viṣṇu) on arjuna. (droṇa parva, Chapter 29, Verse 17).21) arjuna killed bhagadatta. (droṇa parva, Chapter 29, Verse 48).22) After his death, his son, vajradatta became King of prāgjyotiṣa. arjuna killed vajradatta also. (aśvamedha Parva, Chapter 76).23) King śailālaya, who was Bhagadatta's grandfather, attained Indraloka on account of the greatness of his tapas. (āśramavāsika parva, Chapter 20, Verse 10).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
भगदत्तः,
पुं,
 (भगमैश्वर्य्यं दत्तमस्मै इति ।) नरकराजस्यज्येष्ठपुत्त्रः । स तु प्राग्ज्योतिषपुराधिपः । यथा, “ऋतुमत्यान्तु जायायां कालेन नरकः क्रमात् ।भगदत्तं महाशीर्षं मदवन्तं सुमालिनम् ॥
चतुरो जनयामास पुत्त्रांस्तांश्च क्षितेः सुतः ॥
”श्रीभगवानुवाच ।“भारावतरणे देवि ! नरकस्य वधः पुरा ।त्वयैव प्रार्थितो यस्मात् तेनासौ निहतो मया ॥
पालयिष्पेऽस्य सन्तानं देवि ! त्वद्बचनादहम् ।प्राग्ज्योतिषेऽभिषेक्ष्यामि नप्तारं भगदत्तकम् ॥
पृथिव्यां नारदेनैव सहितः केशवस्तदा ।भगदत्तं भौमसुतं प्राग्ज्योतिषपुरोत्तमे ।अभिषिच्य तदा भूपं पुरमन्ये न्यवेशयत् ॥
”इति कालिकापुराण ३९ अध्यायः ॥
(यथा च महाभारते । २ । २६ । ८ ॥
“स तानपि महेष्वासान् विजिग्ये भरतर्षभ ! ।तैरेव सहितैः सर्व्वेः प्राग्ज्योतिषमुपाद्रवत् ॥
”तत्र राजामहानासीद्भगदत्तो विशाम्पते ! ।तनासीत् सुमहद्युद्धं पाण्डुवस्य महात्मनः ॥
”)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
भगदत्त
पु०
 प्राग्ज्योधपुराधीशे नरकासुरपुत्रभेदे कालिकापु० ३९ अ० ।