प्रातर् (prAtar)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 प्रातर् Ind. Morning,  dawn. 
 E.
  प्र initial,  अत् to go,  अरु aff.
  

Capeller Eng

English

 प्रात॑र् adv.
  early,  in the morning,  to-morrow. 

Yates

English

 प्रातर्
adv. Morning,  dawn. 

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Wilson

English

 प्रातर् ind. Morning,  dawn. 
E.
  प्र initial,  अत to go,  अर् aff.
  

Apte

English

प्रातर् [prātar],  ind.
 

At day-break,  at dawn,  early in the morning.

Early on the morrow,  the next or tomorrow morning. Comp.
   -अनुवाकः the hymn with which the प्रातःसवन begins
 one of the Vedic Anuvākas in the Soma-yāga
 प्रातरनुवाकं जाग्रदुपासीत Kāty. ŚS.
 पुरा प्रातरनुवाकस्योपाकरणाज्जघनेन गार्हपत्यस्योदङ्मुख उपविश्य स वासवं सामाभिर्गायति Ch. Up.*
   2.24.3. -अह्नः the early part of the day,  forenoon.  -आशः,  -भोजनम् morning meal,  breakfast
 अन्यथा प्रातराशाय कुर्याम त्वामलं वयम् Bk.*
  8.98
 मृगान् पञ्चशतं चैव प्रातराशं ददामि ते Mb.
 *  3.267.13.-आशिन् m.
  one who has breakfasted or taken his morning meal. -कर्मन् n.
 ,  -कार्यम्,  -कृत्यम् (प्रातःकर्म &c.
 ) a morning ceremony
 a morning duty or rite (worship,  prayer &c.
 ). -कालः (प्रातःकालः) morning time. -गेयः a bard whose duty it is to wake the king or any great personage in the morning with appropriate songs. -चन्द्रः (प्रातश्चन्द्रः) the moon in the morning. ˚द्युति a.
  pale. -त्रिवर्गा (प्रातस्त्रिवर्गा) the river Ganges. -दिनम् forenoon.  -दोहः morning milk. -प्रहरः (प्रातःप्रहरः) the first watch of the day. -भोक्तृ m.
  a crow. -भोजनम् morning meal,  breakfast.

संध्या (प्रातःसंध्या) the morning twilight.

the morning devotions or Sandhyā adoration of a Brāhmaṇa. -समयः (प्रातःसमयः) morning-time,  day-break. -सवः,  -सवनम् (प्रातःसवः &c.
 ) the morning libation ofSoma.  -स्नानम् (प्रातःस्नानम्) morning ablution.  -होम morning sacrifice.

Apte 1890

English

 प्रातर् ind. 1 At day-break,  at dawn,  early,  in the morning. 
2 Early on the morrow,  the next or tomorrow morning. 
Comp. 
अह्नः the early part of the day,  forenoon. 
आशः morning meal,  breakfast
 अन्यथा प्रातराशाय कुर्याम त्वामलं वयं Bk. 8. 98. 
आशिन् m. one who has breakfasted or taken his morning meal. 
कर्मन् n. 
कार्यं,  
कृत्यं (प्रातःकर्म &c.) a morning ceremony
 a morning duty or rite (worship,  prayer &c.). 
कालः (प्रातःकालः) morning time. 
गेयः a bard whose duty it is to wake the king or any great personage in the morning with appropriate songs. 
त्रिवर्गा (प्रातस्त्रिवर्गा) the river Ganges. 
दिनं forenoon. 
दोहः morning milk. 
प्रहरः (प्रातःप्रहरः) the first watch of the day. 
भोक्तृ m. a crow. 
भोजनं morning meal,  breakfast. 
संध्या (प्रातःसंध्या) {1} the morning twilight. {2} the morning devotions or Saṃdhyā adoration of a Brāhmaṇa 
समयः (प्रातःसमयः) morningtime,  day-break. 
सवः,  
सवनं ( प्रातःसवः &c.) the morning libation of Soma. 
स्नानं (प्रातःस्नानं) morning ablution 
होमः morning sacrifice. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 प्रात॑र् ind.
  (fr.  1. प्र
 प्रा॑तर्,  Uṇ.
  v,  59) in the early morning,  at daybreak,  at dawn,  RV.
   &c.
   &c.
   (प्रातः प्रातः,  every morning,  Daś.
 )

 next morning,  to-morrow,  AV.
   &c.
   &c.
  

 Morning personified as a son of Puṣpārṇa and Prabhā,  BhP.
  

 प्रातर् [cf.   Gk. πρωΐ
 Germ.
   fruo,  früh.]

Monier Williams 1872

English

 प्रातर् प्रातर्,  ind. (fr. 1. प्र),  early in the
morning,  at day-break,  at dawn [cf. अभि-प्°]
 on
the next morning,  to-morrow morning,  early on the
morrow,  to-morrow
 Morning personified as a son
of Puṣpārṇa and Prabhā
 प्रातः प्रातः,  every
morning
 [cf. Gr. πρωΐ
 Old Germ. fro,  fruo
Mod. Germ. frühe.]
—प्रातः-कर्मन्,  अ,  or
प्रातः-कार्य,  अम्,  n. morning business,  a morning
ceremony
 [cf. प्रातः-कृत्य below.]
—प्रातः-
काल,  अस्,  m. morning-time,  the early time of day, 
early morning,  first break of day.
—प्रातः-कृत्य, 
अम्,  n. matutinal duty,  morning ceremonies,  a reli-
gious duty performed in the morning (as worship, 
ablution,  purification,  &c.).
—प्रातः-प्रहर,  अस्, 
m. the morning watch,  the first part of the day
(from six to nine o'clock)
 प्रातः-प्रहरे गते, 
the morning watch being past,  at nine o'clock in
the morning.
—प्रातः-सन्ध्या,  f. morning twi-
light,  dawn,  the morning devotions of a Brāhman
morning sacrifice.
—प्रातः-समय,  अस्,  m. the
morning-time,  early morning,  day-break.
—प्रातः-
सव,  अस्,  m. or प्रातः-सवन,  अम्,  n. the morning
libation of Soma (accompanied with ten ceremonial
observances,  viz. the प्रातर्-अनुवाक,  अभि-षव, 
बहिष्-पवमान-स्तोत्र,  सवनीयाः पशवः, 
धिष्ण्य्-उपस्थान,  सवनीयाः पुरोडाशाः,  द्वि-
देवत्य-ग्रहाः,  द्वि-देवत्य-भक्ष,  ऋतु-या-
जाः,  आज्य or प्रüग शस्त्र).
—प्रातःसवनिक
or प्रातःसवनीय,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  Ved. belonging or
relating to the morning libation of Soma.
—प्रा-
तः-साव,  अस्,  m.,  Ved. the morning preparation of
Soma,  morning libation.
—प्रातः-स्नान,  अम्,  n.
bathing at sun-rise,  morning ablution.
—प्रातः-
स्नायिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  bathing early in the morning.
—प्रातर्-अनुवाक,  अस्,  m.,  Ved. ‘morning recita-
tion, ’ the hymn recited at the commencement of
the Prātaḥ-savana.
—प्रातर्-अभिवाद,  अस्,  m.,  Ved.
morning salutation.
—प्रातर्-अह्न,  अस्,  m. the
early part of the day,  forenoon
 N. of a man.
—प्रातर्-आश,  अस्,  m. the morning meal,  breakfast, 
(अ-प्रातराश,  not breakfasting.)
—प्रातराशित, 
अस्,  आ,  अम्,  one who has had the morning meal,  one
who has breakfasted.
—प्रातर्-आहुति,  इस्,  f.,  Ved.
the morning oblation,  the second half of the daily
Agni-hotra sacrifice.
—प्रातर्-इत्वन्,  आ,  अरी,  अ,  Ved.
going out early in the morning
 coming at day-break, 
an early guest (Sāy. = प्रातर् आगतः).
—प्रातर्-
गेय,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  to be sung or chanted in the
morning
 (अस्),  m. a minstrel employed to wake
the king in the morning.
—प्रातर्-जित्,  त्,  त्,  त्,  Ved.
victorious at day-break
 conquering the morning.
—प्रातर्-दिन,  अम्,  n. the early part of the day, 
forenoon.
—प्रातर्-दुग्ध,  अम्,  n.,  Ved. morning
milk.
—प्रातर्-दोह,  अस्,  m. milking in the morn-
ing,  morning milk.
—प्रातर्-भोक्तृ,  ता,  त्री,  तृ, 
one who makes an early meal
 (ता),  m. a crow.
—प्रातर्-भोजन,  अम्,  n. the morning meal, 
breakfast.
—प्रातर्-यावन्,  आ,  अरी,  अ,  Ved. going
out early in the morning,  an early guest [cf. प्रातर्-
इत्वन्]
 (आणा),  m. du. an epithet of the Aśvins
(Sāy. = प्रातर् एव यज्ञ-गन्तारौ).
—प्रातर्-
युक्त,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  Ved. yoked or harnessed early in
the morning.
—प्रातर्-युज्,  क्,  क्,  क्,  Ved. yoking or
harnessing early in the morning
 yoked or harnessed
early in the morning (said of a chariot,  Sāy. =
प्रातः-काले ऽश्वैर् युज्यमानः)
 (जा),  m. du. an
epithet of the Aśvins (Sāy. = प्रातः-सवन-ग्र-
हेण संयुक्तौ).
—प्रातर्-वस्तृ,  ता,  त्री,  तृ, 
Ved. shining in the morning
 [cf. दोषा-वस्तृ।]
—प्रातर्-होम,  अस्,  m. the morning sacrifice.
—प्रातस्-तराम्,  ind. very early in the morn-
ing.
—प्रातस्-त्रिवर्गा,  f. an epithet of the river
Gaṅgā (Mahā-bh. Anuśāsana-p. 1846).

Macdonell

English

 प्रातर् prā-tár,  [p(a)rā-tar(a),  cpv. very early],  🞄ad. at dawn,  early,  in the morning
 🞄next or to-morrows morning,  on the morrow: 🞄prātaḥ prātaḥ,  every morning.

Benfey

English

 प्रातर् प्रातर्,  i. e. a curtailed case
of प्रा (probably akin to पुरा = प्र) +
तर,  adv. In the morning,  at dawn, 
Kathās. 22,  100
 early,  Hit. 15,  2,  M.M.
Doubled,  प्रातःप्रातर्,  adv. Every
morning,  Daśak. in Chr. 189,  17. -- With
प्रा cf.  O.H.G. frô,  fruo
 πρωΐ
 see
पूर्वेद्युस्।

Hindi

सुबह को

Apte Hindi

Hindi

प्रातर्
अव्य* - प्र +  अत् +  अरन्
"तड़के,  पौ फटने पर,  प्रभात काल में"

प्रातर्
अव्य* - प्र +  अत् +  अरन्
"कल तड़के,  अगले दिन सुबह,  कल प्रातः काल"

Shabdartha Kaustubha

Kannada

प्रातर्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪ್ರಭಾತ /ಪ್ರಾತಃಕಾಲ /ಮುಂಜಾನೆ
निष्पत्तिः - > प्र + अत (सातत्यगमने) - "अरन्" (उ० ५-५९)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > प्रातति
प्रयोगाः - > "प्रातरहिमकरताम्रतनुर्विषजद्रोमोऽपर इवाभवद्द्रुमः"
उल्लेखाः - > माघ० १५-४१

L R Vaidya

English

 prAtar {% ind. %} 1. In the morning,  at daybreak,  R.ii.70,  M.vii.37
 2. the next morning,  tomorrow morning.

Bopp

Latin

 प्रातर् Adv. (ut mihi videtur,  a praep. प्र producto अ s. तर्, 
ut latinum subter a sub,  inter ab in etc.,  v. gr. comp.
293.) mane. (Cf. gr. πϱωΐ
 germ. vet. frô,  fruo
 no-
strum frühe.)

Lanman

English

 prātár,  adv.
	—1. early in the morning
then
	—2. (like the Ger. morgen and Eng.
morrow) on the next morning,  on the
morrow,  to-morrow. [pra,  1109: cf. πρω-ΐ, 
Ger. früh,  ‘early.’]

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
दोषा नक्तमुषा रात्रौ प्रगे प्रातरहर्मुखे ॥ १५३३ ॥
-wordlist-
 
दोषा (अ),  नक्तम् (अ),  उषा (अ),  रात्रि (स्त्री),  प्रगे (अ),  प्रातर् (अ),  अहर्मुख (क्ली)

अभिधानरत्नमाला

Sanskrit

दिवसमुख
दिवसमुख,  गोसर्ग,  प्रातर्,  व्युष्ट
दिवसमुखं गोसर्गः प्रातर्व्युष्टं च निर्दिष्टम् ॥ १११ ॥
verse 1.1.1.111
page 0014

Vedic Reference

English

 Prātar as a denotation of time signifies the ‘early morning’
in the Rigveda^1 and later.^2 Cf. Ahan.
1) i. 125,  1
 ii. 18,  1
 iii. 41,  2
 52,  1
iv. 35,  7
 v. 76,  3,  etc.
2) Av. iv. 11,  12
 vi. 128,  2
 vii. 101,  1
xi. 2,  16
 Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā,  xxxii. 7
Aitareya Brāhmaṇa,  ii. 31
 iii. 22. 44
iv. 20
 Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa,  xi. 5,  1, 
12
 Chāndogya Upaniṣad,  v. 11,  7, 
etc.

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 प्रातर् अव्य०
  प्र + अत--अरु । १ प्रभाते अमरः “प्रातःकालोमुहूर्त्तां स्त्रीनि” ति स्मृत्युक्ते २ सूर्य्योदयावधिबिहूर्त्तकाले च

Capeller

German

 प्रात॑र् Adv. früh,  morgens.

Grassman

German

 prātár,  frühmorgens [von prá,  vgl. πρωΐ,  Cu. 〔380〕] {16, 3}
 {58, 9}
 {60, 5}
 {61, 16}
 {62, 13}
 {63, 9}
 {64, 15}
 {125, 1}. _{125, 3}
 {209, 1}
 {275, 2}
 {286, 1}
 {331, 7}
 {355, 2}
 {372, 1}
 {423, 3}
 {431, 1}. _{431, 2}
 {557, 1}
 {642, 15}
 {689, 10}
 {703, 6}
 {805, 5}
 {810, 11}
 {866, 3}
 {914, 6}
 {977, 5}
 prātár áhnas {430, 3}
 {868, 5}.

Burnouf

French

 प्रातर् प्रातर् adv. (sfx. तर्) le matin
 cf.  प्राक्।
प्रातराश m.
  (अश्) repas du matin. 
प्रातर्गेय m.
  (गै) le chanteur-du-matin [chargé
d'éveiller le prince par son chant].
प्रातर्भोक्तृ m.
  (भुज्) corneille.
प्रातर्भोजन n.
  (भुज्) repas du matin. 

Stchoupak

French

 प्रातर्
 adv. le matin,  de bonne heure,  à l'aube (प्रातः प्। tous
les matins) 
 demain matin,  demain 
 m.
  Matin personnifié.
°अनुवाक- m.
  n.
  d'une litanie par laquelle commence le Prātaḥsavana.
°आश- m.
  premier déjeuner 
 -इत- a. v. qui a fait son premier
déjeuner.
°हुत- nt. sacrifice du matin. 
प्रातः-कार्य- nt. cérémonie du matin 
 devoir du matin. 
°प्रहर- m.
  tour de garde du matin. 
°सव- m.
  -न- nt. pressurage matinal du Soma.
प्रातश्-चन्द्र-द्युति- a. qui a la couleur de la lune au matin. 
प्रातस्-त्रि-वर्ग- a. ép. du Gange.

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