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प्राञ्च् (prAJc)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
प्राच् or प्राञ्च्
mfn.
(-प्राङ्-प्राची-प्राक्)
1. East, eastern.
2. Before, in front.
3. Former, prior, first.
4. At top, above.
m.
Plu.
1. The people of
the east.
2. Grammarians of the eastern school.
f.
(-ची) The east.
E.
प्र before, अन्च to go,
aff.
क्विप् or ङीप्
Capeller Eng
English
प्रा॑ञ्च्
f.
प्रा॑ची turned forwards, being in front, facing
turned eastwards, easterly
previous, former
m.
pl.
the eastern (people
or grammarians). Acc.
w.
कृ bring, offer, promote, further
w.
कल्पय् turn one's front towards.
n.
प्रा॑क् (प्राङ्) in front, before
(w.
abl.
of
pl.
&
t.
)
eastward, in the east of (abl. )
formerly,
previously, first, at first, from now. Instr. प्राचा॑ forwards
abl.
प्राच॑स् from the front.
f.
प्रा॑ची (±दिश्) the east.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- how much more
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- eastern
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- as far as
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- running from west to east
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- just
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- former
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- turned to all directions
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- between
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- previous
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- still more so
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- lasting
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- up to
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- directed forwards or towards
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- in the first place
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- eastwards
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- taken lengthwise
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- long
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- from now
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- willing
प्राञ्च् - prAJc -
adj.
- early in the morning
प्राञ्च् prAJc
adj.
eastwards
प्राचीनम् prAcInam
ind.
eastwards
प्राङ्मुखम् prAGmukham
ind.
eastwards
प्राक्शस् prAkzas
ind.
eastwards
पूर्वसार pUrvasAra
adj.
going eastwards
प्रागुत्तरतस् prAguttaratas
ind.
north-eastwards
प्रागुत्तरेण prAguttareNa
ind.
north-eastwards
दक्षिणप्राक्प्रवण dakSiNaprAkpravaNa
adj.
sloping south-eastwards
Monier Williams Cologne
English
प्राञ्च्
mfn.
(fr. प्र
+
2. अञ्च्
nom.
प्रा॑ङ्, प्रा॑ची, प्रा॑क्
cf.
Pāṇ.
vi, 1, 182) directed forwards or towards, being in front, facing, opposite,
RV.
VS.
AV.
Mn.
(acc. with कृ, to bring, procure, offer,
RV.
to stretch forth [the fingers] ib.
to make straight, prepare or clear [a path] ib.
[also with प्र-√ तिर्, or -√ नी] to advance, promote, further, ib.
with
Caus.
of कॢप्, to face, turn opposite to,
Mn.
vii, 189)
turned eastward, eastern, easterly (opp. to अ॑पाच्, western),
RV.
&c.
&c.
being to the east of (abl. ),
Mn.
ii, 21
running from west to east, taken lengthwise,
KātyŚr.
(with विश्वतः) turned to all directions,
RV.
inclined, willing, ib.
lasting, long (as life),
AV.
(esp. ibc.
cf.
below) previous, prior, former
प्राञ्च्
m.
pl.
(प्राञ्चस्) the people of the east, eastern people or grammarians,
Pāṇ.
i, 1, 75
&c.
Monier Williams 1872
English
प्राञ्च् प्राञ्च् (प्र-अञ्च्), प्राङ्, प्राची, प्राक्,
turned towards the front, directed forwards, being
before, in front, foremost
turned towards, inclined
towards, disposed, ready, willing (Ved.)
turning
eastward, eastern, easterly
previous, prior, former
प्राञ्चं कृ, to place in front, bring, offer, provide
(Ved.)
to promote, further, advance (Ved., Sāy.
= प्रकर्षेण गच्छन्तं कृ)
to spread out,
stretch out (Ved.)
प्राञ्चस्, m. pl. the people of
the east, eastern people
eastern grammarians
प्राचि, f. the east
प्राक्, ind. (with abl. or rarely
with gen. or acc.), before (in place or time or order),
in front
up to, as far as (especially in the technical
language of grammatical Sūtras, e. g. प्राक् कडारात्,
up to the word Kaḍāra)
in the east
first, at first,
formerly, previously, in the former part (of a book)
at dawn, at day-break, early in the morning
प्राग्
एव, recently, just
(in Buddhist writings) = किम्
उत, how much more? much more, still more
प्राचा, ind., Ved. forwards, onwards
(Sāy.) = ऋजुना
मार्गेण, by a straight path
प्राचस्, ind., Ved.
from the front.
—प्राक्-कर्मन्, अ, n. preparatory
or preliminary medical treatment
an action done
in a former life.
—प्राक्-कल्प, अस्, m. a former
age or era.
—प्राक्-काल, अस्, m. a former age or
time, a previous time.
—प्राक्कालीन, अस्, आ, अम्,
belonging to former or ancient times, pertaining to
a previous time, anterior, ancient, previous, former.
—प्राक्-कूल, अस्, आ, अम्, having the points turned
towards the east (said of blades of Kuśa grass
ac-
cording to Kullūka on Manu II. 75 = प्राग्-अग्र)
(अम्), n. the point of a blade of Kuśa grass turned
towards the east
(also written प्राक्-तूल
cf.
प्राचीन-कूल।)
—प्राक्-कृत, अस्, आ, अम्, done be-
fore
(अम्), n. an action done in a former life.
—प्राक्-केवल, अस्, आ, अम्, manifested from the
first in a distinct form (without preliminary symp-
toms, as a disease).
—प्राक्-चरणा, f. an epithet
of the female organ of generation.
—प्राक्-चिरम्,
ind. before it is too late, in good time.
—प्राक्-
छाय, अम्, n. a shadow's falling eastward.
—प्राक्-
तनय, अस्, m. a former pupil (perhaps a wrong
reading for प्राप्त-नय).
—प्राक्-तूल = प्राक्-
कूल, q. v.
—प्राक्-पद, अम्, n. a preceding word,
the first member of a compound.
—प्राक्-पुण्य-
प्रभव, अस्, आ, अम्, caused by merits accrued in
a former existence, resulting from good works done
in a former state of being.
—प्राक्-पुष्पा, f., see
Vārtt. 1. to Pāṇ. IV. 1, 64.
—प्राक्-फल, अस्, m.
the bread-fruit tree (= पनस).
—प्राक्-फल्गुनी,
f. the eleventh of the lunar mansions (= पूर्व-
फल्गुनी, q. v.).
—प्राक्फल्गुनी-भव, अस्, m.
Bṛhaspati or the planet Jupiter (born when the
moon was in the mansion Prākphalgunī).
—प्राक्-
फाल्गुन or प्राक्फाल्गुनेय, अस्, m. the planet
Jupiter.
—प्राक्-फाल्गुनी = पूर्व-फाल्गुनी, q. v.
—प्राक्-शस्, ind. from the front, from the east.
—प्राक्-शिरस्, आस्, आस्, अस्, or प्राक्-शिरस or
प्राक्शिरस्क, अस्, आ, अम्, having the head turned
forwards or to the east.
—प्राक्-शृङ्ग-वत्, आन्, m.,
N. of a Ṛṣi.
—प्राक्-श्लिष्ट, a various reading for
प्राश्लिष्ट, q. v.
—प्राक्-संस्थ, अस्, आ, अम्, turned
or directed eastwards.
—प्राक्-सन्ध्या, f. morning
twilight.
—प्राक्-सवन, अम्, n. a morning libation.
—प्राक्-सोम, अस्, आ, अम्, or प्राक्-सौमिक, अस्, ई,
अम्, preceding the Soma sacrifice.
—प्राक्-स्रोतस्,
आस्, आस्, अस्, flowing eastward (sometimes wrongly
spelt प्राक्-श्रोतस्).
—प्राग्-अग्र, अस्, आ, अम्, having
the tip or point turned forwards or towards the
east (as a blade of grass).
—प्राग्-अपम्, ind. (fr.
प्राक् and अपम् fr. अपाक्), Ved. from the front
towards the back, in a backward direction.
—प्राग्-
अपरायत (°र-आय्°), अस्, आ, अम्, extending eastward
and westward
[cf. प्राग्-आयत।]
—प्राग्-अभाव,
अस्, m. previous non-existence of anything, antecedent
non-existence or privation, the non-existence of any-
thing which may yet be
non-existence (of an
effect) previous (to production)
(in law) the non-
possession of property that may be possessed.
—प्रा-
गभाव-विचार, अस्, m., N. of a Nyāya work.
—प्राग्-अभिहित, अस्, आ, अम्, before-mentioned, pre-
viously mentioned.
—प्राग्-अवस्था, f. a former state,
previous existence.
—प्राग्-आयत, अस्, आ, अम्, extend-
ing towards the east
[cf. प्राग्-अपरायत।]
—प्राग्-
आह्निक, अस्, ई, अम्, relating to the forenoon (=
पौर्वाह्णिक).
—प्राग्-उक्ति, इस्, f. previous utter-
ance.
—प्राग्-उत्तर, अस्, आ, अम्, north-eastern
(एण), ind. to the north-east of (with abl.), north-
eastwards.
—प्राग्-उदक्-प्लवन, अस्, आ, अम्, in-
clining towards the north-east, situated in a north-
easterly direction.
—प्राग्-उदङ्मुख, अस्, ई, अम्,
having the face turned to the east or north.
—प्राग्-
उदञ्च्, अङ्, ईची, अक्, north-eastern
(ईची), f., scil.
दिश्, the north-east quarter, the north-east
(अक्),
ind. to the north-east.
—प्राग्-गमन-वत्, आन्, अती,
अत्, having a forward motion, going forwards.
—प्राग्-
गामिन्, ई, इनी, इ, going before, preceding, intending to
go before
a precursor.
—प्राग्-गुण, अस्, आ, अम्, pos-
sessing the previously mentioned quality.
—प्राग्-ग्रीव,
अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. having the neck turned towards the east.
—प्राग्-जन्मन्, अ, n. a former birth, former life.
—प्राग्-जाति, इस्, f. a former birth (= पूर्व-जन्-
मन्).
—प्राग्-ज्योतिष, अम्, n., N. of a city, the
dwelling-place of the demon Naraka
(अस्), m., with or
without राजा, the king of Prāg-jyotiṣa, an epithet
of Bhaga-datta
N. of a country, = काम-रूप
(आस्), m. pl., N. of a people living in the city of Prāg-
jyotiṣa or its environs
(अम्), ind. before day-break (?),
—प्राग्ज्योतिष-ज्येष्ठ, अस्, m. an epithet of
Viṣṇu.
—प्राग्-दक्षिण, अस्, आ, अम्, south-eastern
(अम्), ind. to the south-east, south-eastwards.
—प्राग्-
दक्षिणाञ्च् (°ण-अञ्च्), आङ्, आची, आक्, turned to the
south-east, south-eastward.
—प्राग्-दण्ड, अस्, आ,
अम्, Ved. having the stem or stalk turned towards
the east.
—प्राग्-दिश्, क्, f. ‘the eastern quarter, the
east.
—प्राग्-देश, अस्, m. the eastern country,
country of the eastern people
a former or previous
place.
—प्राग्-द्वार्, र्, f. a door on the east side.
—प्राग्-द्वार, अस्, आ, अम्, having doors towards
the east
an epithet of the seven lunar mansions
beginning with Kṛttikā
(ए), ind. in front of or before
the door.
—प्राग्द्वारिक, अस्, ई, अम्, having the
door on the eastern side.
—प्राग्-बोधि, N. of a
mountain.
—प्राग्-भक्त, अम्, n. taking medicine
before a meal.
—प्राग्-भाग, अस्, m. the fore part.
—प्राग्-भार, अस्, m. the top or peak of a moun-
tain
a multitude, heap
bending, inclining, leaning
[cf. प्राचीन-प्°]
(अस्, आ, अम्), inclined, bent.
—प्राग्-भाव, अस्, m. prior or previous existence
superiority, excellence
the top of a mountain (in
this sense a various reading for प्राग्-भार).
—प्राग्-
भाव-तस्, ind. from a prior state of existence.
—प्राग्-
रूप, अम्, n. symptom of disease (= पूर्व-रूप)।
—प्राग्-वंश, अस्, आ, अम्, having the supporting
beam turned eastwards (Ved.)
(अस्), m. the space
before the Vedi, (perhaps) a kind of sacrificial chamber
having columns or beams towards the east and situ-
ated opposite to the Vedi, (according to Malli-nātha
on Raghu-v. XV. 61 = प्राचीन-स्थूणो यज्ञ-
शाला-विशेषः
according to others, a room in which
the family and friends of the person performing the
sacrifice assemble)
a former dynasty or generation
an
epithet of Viṣṇu (?).
—प्राग्-वचन, अम्, n. a for-
mer decision
anything formerly decided or decreed.
—प्राग्-वट, अस् or अम्, m. or n. (?), N. of a city.
—प्राग्-वत्, ind. as before, as previously, as for-
merly, as in former times, as in the preceding part
(of a book).
—प्राग्-वृत्त, अम्, n. former behaviour
(in law) = प्राङ्-न्याय, q. v.
—प्राग्-वृत्तान्त, अम्,
n. a former event, previous adventure, a story of the past.
—प्राग्-वेष or प्राग्-वेश, अस्, m. a former dress.
—प्राग्-हार, a various reading for प्राग्-भार,
q. v.
—प्राङ्-आयत, an incorrect form for प्राग्-
आयत, q. v.
—प्राङ्-नासिका or प्राङ्-नासिकी, f., see
Scholiast on Pāṇ. IV. 1, 60.
—प्राङ्-न्याय, अस्, m.
(in law) a former trial of a cause, the plea of a
former trial, special plea
(अस्, आ, अम्), Ved. turned
forwards or eastwards according to rule.
—प्राङ्न्या-
योत्तर (°य-उत्°), अम्, n. the rejoinder of the
defendant that the charge against him has already
been tried.
—प्राङ्-मुख, अस्, or ई, अम्, having
the face turned forward or towards the east, facing
the east (Manu II. 51)
inclined towards, desirous
of, wishing.
—प्राचा-जिह्व, अस्, आ, अम्, Ved. moving
the tongue forwards (said of Agni
Sāy. = प्राग्-
देश-स्थित-जिह्वा-स्थानीय-ज्वाल).
—प्राचा-मन्-
यु, उस्, उस्, उ, Ved. striving to move forwards (said
of Indra
Sāy. = अप्रतिहत-क्रोध).
—प्राची-
पति, इस्, m. ‘lord of the east, an epithet of Indra.
—प्राची-मूल, अम्, n. the eastern horizon.
प्राञ्च्
the meaning is ‘worshipping’ when the
nasal is retained throughout (e. g. inst. sing. du.
प्राञ्चा, प्राङ्भ्याम्, Gram. 176. c).
Macdonell
English
प्राञ्च् prá‿añc,
a.
(f. prā́ci) directed forwards
🞄being in front, facing
eastward, 🞄eastern, easterly
being to the east of (ab.)
🞄inclined, willing
former, previous, prior: 🞄-aṃ kṛ, bring
further
stretch forth
-aṃkalpaya, cause to be turned towards one, 🞄face
in. prācā́, forwards
eastwards.
Benfey
English
प्राञ्च् प्राञ्च्, i. e. प्र-अञ्च्,
I.
adj.
,
f.
आची।
1. Former, Pañc. 49, 1
prior.
2. Before, in front.
3. Eastern, east.
II. प्राक् (acc. sing.
n.
), adv.
1. First.
2. Before, Rājat. 5, 45
338
formerly,
Pañc. 217, 3.
3. In front,
Utt. Rāmac. 56, 11 (so that she cannot
see)
Hit. i. d. 80, M.M.
4. Past.
5.
Eastern.
6. At dawn.
III.
f.
आची,
The east, Draup. 3, 7.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
प्राञ्च्
वि* - प्र + अञ्च् + क्विन्
"सामने की ओर मुड़ा हुआ, सामने बिल्कुल आगे रहने वाला"
प्राञ्च्
वि* - प्र + अञ्च् + क्विन्
"पूर्वदिशा संबंधी, पूर्व का"
प्राञ्च्
वि* - प्र + अञ्च् + क्विन्
"प्राथमिक, पहला, पूर्वकाल का"
Lanman
English
prā́ñc [408], f. prā́cī, a.
—1. directed forwards
w. verb of motion, onward, 86^9
—2. east, eastern (since the Hindus, in
naming the cardinal points, began with
the east, as we do with the north, and
conceived it as before them, as we do the
north)
prācī diś, the eastern quarter,
101^3
—3. prāk, acc. s. n. as adv. before:
(in place) before one's face, 26^8
(in time)
formerly, 20^20, 51^7
(in order) before, w.
abl. [1128], 59^7. [pra + añc, 407.]
Wordnet
Sanskrit
Synonyms:
पौर्व, पूर्वदिश्य, प्राञ्च्
adjective
पूर्वदिक्सम्बन्धी।
"भारतस्य पौर्वः प्रान्तः कृष्यर्थे उपयुक्तः अस्ति।"
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskrit
--source--
प्राक्प्राचीनं समे प्रत्यक्तु स्यात्प्रतीचीनम् १६८
-wordlist-
प्राञ्च् (क्ली), प्राचीन (क्ली), प्रत्यञ्च् (क्ली), प्रतीचीन (क्ली)
--source--
प्राक्पुरा प्रथमे संवद्वर्षे परस्परं मिथः १५३५
-wordlist-
प्राञ्च् (अ), पुरा (अ), प्रथम (क्ली), संवत् (अ), वर्ष (क्ली), परस्पर (क्ली), मिथस् (अ)
अभिधानचिन्तामणिपरिशिष्टम्
Sanskrit
--source--
दिग्देशकाले पूर्वादौ प्रागुदक्प्रत्यगादयः २०४
-wordlist-
प्राञ्च् (अ), उदञ्च् (अ), प्रत्यञ्च् (अ), अवाञ्च् (अ)
अभिधानचिन्तामणीशिलोच्छः
Sanskrit
--source--
एकाकिन्यवगणोऽपि प्रागप्यादौ प्रकीर्तितम् १३०
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अवगण (पुं), प्राञ्च् (पुं)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
प्राञ्च्
त्रि०
प्र + अन्च् + विच् पूर्वदेशकालवर्त्तिनि अञ्चेर्न-लोपाभावात् भत्वे प्राञ्च प्राञ्चा इत्येव
Capeller
German
प्रा॑ञ्च्,
f.
प्रा॑ची nach vorne o. nach Osten
gerichtet, vorne befindlich, östlich
zugewandt,
geneigt, bereit
vormalig,
früher.
m.
Pl. die Bewohner des
Ostens
die östlichen Lehrer (g.).
n.
प्रा॑क् (प्राङ्) adv. vorn, von vorn, im
Osten, früher, vor kurzem, zunächst,
zuerst
von nun an
mit Abl. östlich
von, vor (räuml. u. zeitl.), bis. Instr.
प्राचा॑ vorwärts.
f.
प्रा॑ची der Osten.
Stchoupak
French
प्राञ्च्-
(m. प्राङ्
f.
प्राची nt. प्राक्) a. dirigé en
avant, tourné en avant, en face, opposé
tourné vers l'Orient, oriental
qui se trouve à l'Est de (abl.)
précédent, antérieur
f.
(दिश्-)
Orient
प्राक् avant (prép. avec abl. ou gén. ) sous les yeux
précédemment, autrefois
प्राग् एव peu de temps avant, à peine
plus
haut, dans la partie précédente (d'un livre)
premièrement, avant tout.
प्राक्-कर्मन्- nt. action accomplie dans une vie antérieure.
°कूल- v. °तूल-।
°कृत- a. v. accompli dans une vie antérieure.
°कोशल- a. des K. de l'Est.
°चिरम् adv. à temps, avant qu'il ne soit trop tard.
°छाय- nt. fait pour l'ombre de tomber vers l'Est.
°तनय-
m.
ancien élève.
°तूल- a. ayant le sommet dirigé vers l'Est (tige de kuśa).
°प्रस्तुत- a. v. mentionné précédemment.
°प्रातर्-आशिक- a. qui doit être étudié avant le déjeuner.
°शिरस्- a. qui a la tête tournée vers l'Orient.
°श्रोतस्- °स्रोतस्- a. qui coule vers l'Est.
प्राग्-अग्र- a. qui a la pointe (ou le sommet) dirigé en avant, vers
l'Orient.
°अवस्था-
f.
condition (de vie) antérieure.
°आङ्गम् (pour °गाङ्गम् ?) v. प्रा-गाङ्गम्।
°आयत- a. v. qui s'étend vers l'Est.
°आह्निक- a. relatif à la matinée.
°उत्तर- a. nord-oriental
-आ- (दिश्-)
f.
Nord-Est
-एण
-तस् vers le Nord-Est, au Nord-Est de (abl.)
°उत्तर- दिग्भाग- (et
विभाग-)
m.
la partie nord-orientale de (gén. ).
°उदञ्च्- °उदीची- a. nord-oriental
f.
(दिश्-) Nord-Est
°उदक्-प्लवन- a. incliné vers le Nord-Est
°उदङ्-मुख- -ई- a.
tourné vers le Nord-Est, tourné vers le Nord ou vers l'Est.
°गामिन्- a. qui précède.
°जन्मन्- nt. naissance antérieure
°जात- id.
°जाति-
f.
id.
°ज्योतिष- nt.
n.
d'une ville mythique de l'extrême N.-O.
m.
roi de
cette ville
a. relatif à cette ville.
°द्वार्-
f.
porte orientale
°द्वार- nt. esplanade devant une
porte.
°भाग-
m.
partie antérieure ou supérieure.
°भार-
m.
pente (d'une montagne)
masse, tas, quantité.
°मङ्गल- lire °मण्डल- (?).
°वंश-
m.
espace devant la Vedi.
°वचन- nt. ce qui a été dit avant.
°वट-
m.
nt.
n.
d'une ville.
°वृत्त- nt. conduite antérieure
°वृत्तान्त-
m.
évènement.
antérieur.
प्राङ्-मुख- -आ- -ई- a. qui a le visage ou le sommet tourné en
avant
tourné vers l'Est
ifc. incliné à, disposé à, désireux de.
प्राची-मूल- nt. horizon oriental.